Unit 2 SuccessB卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

　　　　　　　UNIT２　SUCCESS 　　　　　　　　　　　B卷􀅰素养提升卷 (考试时间:１００分钟　试卷满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２􀆰５分,满分 ３７􀆰５分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Whiletravelingtoaforeignland,or perhapsacrossthestate,aren􀆳tyoulooＧ kingforsomethingalittlemoreadventurＧ ous,moreluxurious(豪华的),andpacked withfacilities(设施)thatyoudon􀆳thave athome? Treehotel,Sweden Itwasperhapseverybody􀆳schildhood dreamtobeabletohavetheirowntree house．Nowyoucansleepinaspecificaly madehotelsuitebuiltatopatreeinthe Haradsin Boden Municipality,Sweden． The most uniquerooms arethe Bird􀆳s Nest,aroomexactlyshapedlikeabird􀆳s nest,andthe Mirrorcube,ahideoutwith reflectiveoutsidewals．Therateofeach roomstartsfromabout＄８００pernight． TheMantaResort,Tanzania TheMantaResortinTanzaniaisone ofthe world􀆳s only hotels with rooms placedbelowthesurfaceoftheocean．By openingthe curtains ofyour windows, you􀆳lbeabletoseehundredsoffishswimＧ mingpeacefulyaroundyourroom．Wantto goforaswim?Climboutofyourroomand jumpintheclearwater! Foronly＄２５０a night,you,too,cansleepwiththefish． BookandBed,Japan Readingbeforesleepingissomething thatmanypeopledo．BookandBed,a３０Ｇ roomhotelintheheartofTokyotakesadＧ vantageofthisbyconvenientlyplacinga lotofbooksinshelvesjustanarm􀆳sreach awayfromyourbed．TheroomsatthishoＧ telaresmal enoughforasingleadult． Readingtoyourselftosleepinoneoftheir comfortablerooms wil costonly about ＄４０anight． TianziHotel,China Thelargestimagehotelintheworldis theTianziHotelin HebeiProvince,ChiＧ na．Thehotelisadescriptionofthethree ancientChinesegodsofFu,Lu,andShou —thegodoffortune,prosperity,andlonＧ gevity,respectively．Toenterit,simply openthedoorlocatedinShou􀆳srightfoot．The peachrestingintheGodofLongevity􀆳sleft handisaoneＧbedroomsuitewithaperfect viewofthebusycity．RatesattheTianzi Hotelstartascheapas＄１１anight． １．WhatcanweknowaboutTreehotel? A．Itismadeofwood． B．Itisbuiltonatree． C．ItiscaledtheMirrorcube． D．Itisnamedafterabird􀆳snest． ２．WhatcanwedointheMantaResort? A．LiveintheBird􀆳sNest． B．Swimintheocean． C．Readbeforesleep． D．Enjoythebusycity． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页１第　卷 􀅰２　 ３．WhichhotelmostprobablyhasthesmalＧ lestroom? A．Treehotel．　　B．TheMantaResort． C．BookandBed．D．TianziHotel． B 　　RichardDaintree:December１３,１８３２ －June２０,１８７８ A geologistandexplorer who used photographyashismediumtorecordfield research,hewasprobablyoneofthefirst peopletodoso．Healsodiscoveredseveral coalＧfields,goldＧfields,andcopperＧfields duringhisexplorations．Hisphotographs ofthesediscoveriesareanexcelentsource ofinformationforresearcherstoday．The Daintreerainforest,Daintreeriver,and Daintree National Park have al been namedinhishonor． HeadlieTaylor:July７,１８８３－March ２２,１９５７ AfarmerinNewSouth Wales,AusＧ tralia,hecameupwiththeSunshineHeader Harvesterthathasbenefitedcountlessfarmers overthedecades．Thoughhewasbarely educated,Taylorhadabriliantmindthat ledhimtotryimprovingtheexistingfarm machinery．Withhardworkandcreation, hetaughthimselfengineering,andbuilta machinethatcouldnotonlycolectgrains fromstandingcrops,butalsofrom damＧ agedorfalenones,thussavinggrainthat wouldotherwisebelost．Thismachine,or the“HeaderHarvester”,alsocutthecrop headsinsteadofpulingthemout． HowardWalterFlorey:September２４, １８９８－February２１,１９６８ Heplayedaverysignificantroleinthe discoveryofpenicilinalongwithAlexanＧ derFlemingandErnstChain,forwhichhe wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedＧ icinein１９４５,whichwassharedbyalof them． MarcusOliphant:October８,１９０１－ July１４,２０００ Aphysicist,thefirstPresidentofthe Australian Academy of Science,and a foundingmemberoftheAustralianNationＧ al University,he wasa memberofthe teamthatsplittheatom．Hisworktook him to Americaduring World War Ⅱ, wherehewasinvolvedinthecreationand developmentoftheatom bombthatdeＧ stroyed Hiroshimaand Nagasaki．After thebombkiledciviliansinthetwocities, hedecidedtonevergetinvolvedinthedeＧ velopmentofnuclearweaponsthatcouldbe usedformilitarypurposes．Hisworkthen focusedaroundfindingother,nonＧviolent usesforatomicenergy． DorothyHil:September１０,１９０７－April ２３,１９９８ Apartfrombeingageologist,shewas alsothefirstfemaleuniversityprofessorin Australia．Shewidelyresearchedthecoral fauna(珊瑚动物群)inAustralia,andeven today,herworkisusedasreferencebysciＧ entistsalovertheworld． ４．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Howard WalterFloreydiedbefore HeadlieTaylor． B．Richard Daintree wasyoungerthan MarcusOliphant． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页２第　卷 􀅰２　 C．DorothyHillivesahappylifeinAusＧ tralianow． D．RichardDaintreelivedtotheageof fortyＧsix． ５．WhowontheNobelPrize? A．HeadlieTaylor． B．HowardWalterFlorey． C．MarcusOliphant． D．DorothyHil． ６．Accordingtothepassage,MarcusOliphant 　　　　． A．wasthefirstpresidentoftheAustralＧ ia B．wasafounderoftheAustralianNaＧ tionalUniversity C．dropped the atom bomb that deＧ stroyedtwocitiesofJapan D．movedtoAmericaduetononＧviolent usesforatomicenergy ７．WhatdoRichardDaintreeandDorothy Hilhaveincommon? A．Neitherofthemiswoman． B．Neitherofthemlikestakingphotos． C．Bothofthemaregeologists． D．Bothofthemareprofessors． C 　　Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerof imaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiu Cixin．Untilfouryearsago,Liu worked fulＧtimeasacomputerengineeratapower plantinShanxiProvince．Heonly wrote sciencefictioninhissparetime．Butitwas during thistimethat Liu􀆳simagination tookflight．Hedid whathe mightnever havethechancetodoinreallife－wander inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanets lightＧyearsaway． ButevenwithsuchapowerfulimagiＧ nation,Liu,５５,probablyhadn􀆳texpected thathewouldbecomethefirstAsianto win the Hugo Award,science fiction􀆳s highestprize,in２０１５．Perhapsneitherdid hethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarack ObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThreeＧ Body Problem,northaton Nov．９in Washington DC,he would winthe２０１８ ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationin ServicetoSociety．It􀆳sthefirsttimeaChiＧ nesewriterhaseverwontheaward． Inhisacceptancespeech,Liusaidthat he owed hisimagination to Arthur C． Clarke(１９１７~２００８),afamousUKsciＧfi author．HesaidthatreadingClarke􀆳s１９６８ classicnovel２００１:ASpaceOdysseyinthe early１９８０shadagreateffectonhim． “My mindopeneduplikeneverbeＧ fore．Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinalyseeing thesea,”Liusaid．“Thatnight,in my eyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferＧ entfromthepast．Forthefirsttimeinmy life,Iwasawed(使􀆺􀆺敬畏)bythemysＧ teryoftheuniverse．” Butno matterhow faraway Liu􀆳s imaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovels alwaysstayrational． InTheThreeＧBodyProblem,forexＧ ample,Liutelsataleofaliensinvading Earth．Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liu talksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivＧ ilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeanＧ ingsoflife．AndinTheWanderingEarth, Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolar systemcomestoanendandhumanshave tolookforanewplacetolive．However,al hisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hard science”．Liu􀆳sworksaren􀆳tsimplydaydreＧ ams． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页３第　卷 􀅰２　 ８．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin? A．HebecameafulＧtimewriterwhenhe wasyoung． B．Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspace fromchildhood． C．HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArＧ thurC．ClarkeAward． D．HeisthefirstChinesewinnerofthe HugoAward． ９．Liu Cixin􀆳s wordsareused mainlyto show 　　　　． A．hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniＧ verse B．hisloveofreadingsciencefiction C．hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting D．hisfeelingafterreadingClarke􀆳swork １０．WhydidtheauthormentionTheThreeＧ Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? A．Tocomparethe different writing stylesinthetwobooks． B．Toexplainhow LiuCixincameup withhisideas． C．ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerＧ fulimagination． D．ToprovethatLiuCixin􀆳sworksreＧ latesciencetoreality． １１．What􀆳sthetextmainlyabout? A．Liu Cixin􀆳sachievementsand writing style． B．LiuCixin􀆳scontributionstoscience fiction． C．HowLiuCixinbecameasciＧfiwriter． D．How LiuCixinstartedanewsciＧfi style． D 　 　 Doly Parton,thefourthoftwelve children,wasborninasmalhouseinTenＧ nessee．ShecameintotheworldonJanuary １９th,１９４６,andthedoctorwhodelivered (接 生)her,RobertF．Thomas,wasonly paidwithabagofcorn．Ofcourse,thedocＧ tordidnotknow whatthefuture might holdforthislittlegirl． Attheageoften,DolyappearedonaTV showin Knoxvile,Tennessee．In１９５７,she tookabusto Lake Charles,Louisiana, whereshemadeherfirstrecord,“Puppy Love”．A yearlater,she madeherfirst publicappearanceat Nashvile􀆳scountry musichal,butnotasasinger:sheplayed thedrums withtheSevier High School MarchingBand． Dolyloved Nashvile! However,she wasstilinhighschool,soshecouldn􀆳tgo thereoften．Shehadtoworklongandhard beforegraduatingin１９６４．Thedayafter thegraduationceremony,sheachievedher firstbigdream:“Igraduatedfrom high schoolonaFridaynightandleftearlyona SaturdaymorningforNashvile．” In１９６７,shebeganto writelotsof popularsongs．Sheappearedontelevision shows,andreceivedprizesforhermusic, alveryquickly．HerlooksandsenseofhuＧ mourmadeheranaturalforthemovies．In １９８０,sheappearedinherfirstmovieNine toFive,playingasecretary．Doly wrote andsangthefilm􀆳stheme(主题)song,and itwasthemostpopularsongof１９８１． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页４第　卷 􀅰２　 Lateron,DolyPartonopenedDolyＧ wood,alargethemeparknearherhomeＧ town;sheboughtthelocalradiostationand movedittoDolywood．Shealsobegana programmethatpromisesacolegescholarＧ ship(奖学金)toeverystudentwhograduＧ atesfrom thehighschoolsinherhome county． It􀆳sclearwhyDolyisstilpopularafＧ teraltheseyears． １２．Wecanlearnfromthestoryaboutthe bagofcornthat　　　　． A．cornwaspriceless B．thedoctorlovedcorn C．cornmeantgoodluck D．Doly􀆳sfamilywaspoor １３．What􀆳stherightorderoftheevents aboutDolyParton? a．Sheopenedalargethemepark． b．Shegraduatedfromhighschool． c．She madeherfirstrecord,“Puppy Love”． d．Shebegantowritelotsofpopular songs． e．SheappearedinherfirstmovieNine toFive． A．c,b,d,e,a　　　B．b,d,c,e,a C．d,c,b,a,e D．e,b,a,d,c １４．WhichofthefolowingcanbestdeＧ scribeDolyParton? A．Shybutpatient． B．Honestandbrave． C．Strictbutfriendly． D．Successfulandhelpful． １５．Inthetext,theauthormainlytelsus 　　　　． A．whyDolyPartonchosetobeasinger B．how Doly PartonhasbecomefaＧ mous C．whatDolyPartondidforherhomeＧ town D．whyDolyPartonstartedherownbusiＧ ness 第二节(共 ５ 小题;每小题 ２􀆰５ 分,满 分 １２􀆰５分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有 两项为多余选项. 　　Onetruthaboutmodernlifeisthat nobodyhasanytime．　　１６　　Solet􀆳s tryasimplethoughtexperiment．Imagine thatyoucameintopossessionofamagical newsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautoＧ mate or promote every single part of yourjob． 　　１７　 　 Maybeyou􀆳dpickupa hobby,orhavemorechildren,orlearnto relaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditional leisure．ButwhatifItoldyouthatyou wouldn􀆳t do any ofthose things:You wouldjustworktheexactsameamountof timeasbefore． 　　１８　　ButtherearesimplereaＧ sonsforthis． BettertechnologymeanshigherexpecＧ tations－and higherexpectationscreate morework．Formostofhistory,humans wereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirty andunpleasantsubstances．Mostfamilies􀆳 clothes were washedtwicea year．The houseworktechnologiesthatcameintothe worldsuddenlybetweenthelateＧ１９thand midＧ２０thcenturycreatednew norms (标 准)ofcleanliness－forourfloors,our clothes,ourselves． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页５第　卷 􀅰２　 　 　１９　 　Automaticwashersand dryersraised ourexpectationsforclean clothesandencouragedpeopletogoout andbuynewshirtsandpants;housewives thereforehad moreloadsoflaundryto wash,dry,andfold． Inshort,technologymadeitmucheasＧ iertocleanahouseto１８９０sstandards． 　　２０　　 Theywantedamodernhome －withdustless windowsils (窗 台)and shinyfloors－andthisdustlessshinyhome requireda４０ＧtoＧ５０Ｇhour workweek,even withtheassistanceofmoderntools． A．Youarewastingyourtime． B．Thismightseemimpossible． C．Newnormsmeantmorework． D．Whatwouldyoudowiththeextratime? E．Thatmeansyoucanhavemoretimeto relax． F．Everybodyisbusy,burnedout,andoverloaＧ ded． G．Butby midＧcentury,Americansdidn􀆳t wantthatoldhouse． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 　　Ihavedreamedofgoingtocolege．WhenI was　　２１　　,Iwouldhavelotsoffunwith colegestudents．Itlookedlikeagreatexperience ofgoingtoparties,　　２２　　 withfriendsand lettingthegoodtimespass．WhenIenteredhigh school,however,Istartedlearningthereal　　 ２３　　ofcolege—togetagoodeducationanda welＧpaidjob．Iexpressedmy　　２４　　 about attendinguniversityto myparents．They were very　　２５　　I􀆳dchosenthepath,butwere disappointedbecausetheycouldn􀆳t　 　２６　 　 thecost．Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor waystopaymyself． My　　２７　　formoneybeganonline．I wenttoeveryfreescholarship (奖学金)search engineandlookedforscholarshipsIcould　　２８ 　　 for．ItwashardbutIknewitwouldpay off．WhenI􀆳dfoundalmostalthescholarships needed,Isortedthembydeadline．After　　２９ 　　everything,itwastimetofilouttheappliＧ cations．Itookeachscholarship　　３０　　 beＧ causetogetherthey wouldfund mygoal．With thisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writing ２１．A．older　　　　B．taler C．younger D．wiser ２２．A．droppingout B．hangingout C．standingout D．workingout ２３．A．belief B．origin C．power D．value ２４．A．doubts B．ideas C．sadness D．pity ２５．A．delighted B．confused C．astonished D．annoyed ２６．A．lose B．consume C．afford D．earn ２７．A．curiosity B．reason C．hope D．search ２８．A．alow B．answer C．apply D．account ２９．A．realizing B．organizing C．describing D．absorbing ３０．A．easily B．effectively C．slightly D．seriously 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页６第　卷 􀅰２　 theessays．To 　　３１　　 mywriting,Iasked friendsandteacherstoreadovermywork．Now I􀆳vewonenoughscholarshipsandcan　　３２　　 coleges． Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea　　 ３３　　 person．IlearnedtheimportanceofsetＧ tinga(n)　　３４　　 andaccomplishingit．AlＧ thoughIdidhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters, thosemademestronger．I􀆳mgratefulIhadthe opportunitytolearn moreaboutmyself,which wouldandwil 　　３５　　 metosucceedregardＧ lessofdifficultiesinmyway． ３１．A．perfect B．convey C．exchange D．translate ３２．A．attend B．finish C．escape D．suffer ３３．A．calmer B．better C．luckier D．wealthier ３４．A．pace B．example C．standard D．goal ３５．A．prevent B．drive C．limit D．keep 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５,满分１５分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 　　ChineseshooterYangQianwonthe firstgoldmedaloftheTokyo２０２０Olympic Gamesinthewomen􀆳s１０mairrifle(气步 枪)onJuly２４,２０２１．Yangwasbornin ２０００inYangjianong,３６．　 　 　 　 smal vilageinNingbo．In２０１１,she３７．　　　　 (select)amongtheshootingteamofNingＧ boSportsSchool,３８．　　　　shestarted hershootingcareer．In２０１９,Yangbecame amemberofthenationalshootingteam． YuLihua,Yang􀆳sfirstshootingcoachat NingboSportsSchool,saidinan３９．　　　　 (excite)voice,“Itisthefirsttimethatmy studenthaswonagoldmedalintheOlymＧ picGames．I􀆳msoproudofYangQian．４０． 　　　　 (athlete)intheOlympicGames should not only have great skils ４１．　　　　alsoadjusttheirownmoodto dealwithanxieties．Yang Qianhassuch goodsportsmanship４２．　 　 　 　 (conＧ trol)herselfwel underpressure．”Yang􀆳s mother,smiledthroughtearsasherdaughter wonthe４３．　　　　(compete)．ZhuXiＧ aomei,herinstructor back then,said, “Yang􀆳ssuccesswilencouragebothteachＧ ersandstudents４４．　　　　 (great)．As longastheyworkhard,they４５．　　　　 (be)thetoptalentsintheirownfield,like whatYanghasachieved．” 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节(满分１５分) 　　假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来 信询 问 “嫦 娥 四 号”探 测 器 (Chang􀆳eＧ４ probe)名称的由来.请你给他回信,内容 包括: １．“嫦娥四号”登月成功; ２．嫦娥的传说; ３．中国人的登月梦. 注意:１．词数８０左右; ２．可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节,以 使 行 文 连贯. 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页７第　卷 􀅰２　 第二节(满分２５分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段 落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 短文. AtDana􀆳syardsale,TimchoseabaseＧ balfromthetoysspreadonthecardtable andaskedabouttheprice．Danatoldhim everythingwasaquarterexceptNezumi,a cottontoyrat．ItwasgreywithsomecotＧ tonstickingoutfromtheholewhereanear hadbeentornoff． “Nezumiisextraspecial,soheisten dolars．Heneedsasafenewhome,”Dana sighed．Timlaughed,sayinghedidn􀆳thave tendolars．DanalaughedtooandgaveNeＧ zumitoTimasafreegiftbecausehewas herfriend．When Tim whisperedthatit wassortofold,Danasaidoldtoyswerethe best．ShetheninvitedTimtoherbirthday partythenextevening,addingthatherparＧ entsweregiving herarealratforher birthday．Tim wasamazedandaskedifit wasaliverat． “Ofcourse,”Danasaid． Athome,Tim􀆳s mothershowedhim thegiftshehadboughtforDana．Itwasa knittingspool(针织线轴)shapedlikea mushroom．Mom said Danacouldknita scarfforherdol．Tim sighedthatDana wasn􀆳taknittingkindofpersonbutarat kindofperson．MomlaughedafterknowＧ ing whathad happened．Togetherthey drovetothepetstore,whereTimsearched andsearchedandselectedaclearplastic bal,inwhichtheratcouldrunaroundon thefloorsafefrom catsand dogs．Tim thought of Nezumi􀆳s ear and decided Dana􀆳snewratwouldneedthisbal． Thenextday,Danabroughtcupcakes totheclass．Whenshehandedacupcaketo Tim,sheaskedifTimbroughtNezumito schoolas NezumilikedtorideinbackＧ packs．Tim wasatalossbecauseNezumi wasathomeonhisbed．ThenDanaasked whatgifthewasgivingher．Timreplied thatitwasasurprise．Insilencetheysat forawhilebeforeheheardDanasayher parentsweregivingheranewbikeforher birthdayinsteadofaliveratbecausethey thoughtratswouldbitethings． 注意:１．续写词数应为１５０左右; ２．请按如下格式作答. 　　Athomethatafternoon,Timstaredat theplasticratbal． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　Alofasudden,hehadanidea． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页８第　卷 􀅰２　 　　　　　　　　白　色　检　测　区　,　请　勿　污　染　! 　　　　　　　　 UNIT２　B卷　英语　答题卡 选择题答题区 　１．[A][B][C][D]　 ６．[A][B][C][D]　１１．[A][B][C][D]　１６．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２．[A][B][C][D] ７．[A][B][C][D] １２．[A][B][C][D] １７．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　３．[A][B][C][D] ８．[A][B][C][D] １３．[A][B][C][D] １８．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　４．[A][B][C][D] ９．[A][B][C][D] １４．[A][B][C][D] １９．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　５．[A][B][C][D] １０．[A][B][C][D] １５．[A][B][C][D] ２０．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２１．[A][B][C][D] ２６．[A][B][C][D] ３１．[A][B][C][D] 　２２．[A][B][C][D] ２７．[A][B][C][D] ３２．[A][B][C][D] 　２３．[A][B][C][D] ２８．[A][B][C][D] ３３．[A][B][C][D] 　２４．[A][B][C][D] ２９．[A][B][C][D] ３４．[A][B][C][D] 　２５．[A][B][C][D] ３０．[A][B][C][D] ３５．[A][B][C][D] 第二部分　第二节(满分１５分) 　３６．　　　　　　　３７．　　　　　　　３８．　　　　　　　３９．　　　　　　　４０．　　　　　 　４１．　　　　　 ４２．　　　　　 ４３．　　　　　 ４４．　　　　　 ４５．　　　　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页１第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节(满分１５分) 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域　请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页２第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(满分２５分) 　　Athomethatafternoon,Timstaredattheplasticratbal． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　Alofasudden,hehadanidea． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页３第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空 白 区 域 　 请 勿 答 题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页４第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 ４．D　[考查推理判断.通读全文内容可知,身残志坚的 Hamadtou虽然没有双臂,用嘴打球,但他通过自己的 努力赢得了成功.故 D项“有志者事竟成”符合题意. A项 Welbegunishalfdone“良好的开端是成功的一 半”;B项Lovebreaksdownbarriers“爱能打破障碍”; C项Successgivespeopledelight“成功给人快乐”.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文主要说明了深入地认识自己对事 业的选择的影响. １．F　[根据上文内容可以知道这里是指前面提及的一 个或多个因素会影响你对事业的选择.] ２．E　[从本段主旨句可知,这里主要讲的是兴趣对事业 选择的重要性.再根据空前内容及空后的“JobsatisＧ factioncontributestoapositiveattitudeatwork”可 知,兴趣会带来愉悦感,如果你享受你的工作,你就会 有动力做好.] ３．B　[根据空前一句话并结合选项可知,这里是问你对 什么比较擅长.故选B.] ４．G　[本空是本段主旨句,下文主要讲的是个人性格对 事业选择的重要性,故选 G.] ５．A　[根据本段主旨句可知,本段主要是讲价值观.再 根据空后一句可知,应选 A.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 UNIT２　B卷 答案速查 １－５ BBCDB ６－１０ BCDDD １１－１５ ADADB １６－２０ FDBCG ２１－２５ CBDBA ２６－３０ CDCBD ３１－３５ AABDB ３６．a　３７．wasselected　３８．where　３９．excited　４０．Athletes　４１．but　４２．tocontrol　４３．competition　４４．greatly　 ４５．wilbe 第一部分　第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了世界上 四个富有特色的旅馆. １．B　[细节理解题.根据 Treehotel,Sweden部分中的 “Nowyoucansleepinaspecificalymadehotelsuite builtatopatree．．．”可知,瑞典的树屋酒店是建在树 上的.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据 TheMantaResort,Tanzania 部分中 的 倒 数 第 二 句 “Climboutofyourroomand jumpintheclearwater!”可知,在曼塔度假村我们可 以在海里游泳.] ３．C　[推理判断题.根据 BookandBed,Japan部分中 的第三句“Theroomsatthishotelaresmalenough forasingleadult．”以及其他三个旅馆的介绍可知, BookandBed的房间应该是最小的.] [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了五位澳 大利亚的科学家. ４．D　[细节理解题.根据 RichardDaintree:December １３,１８３２－June２０,１８７８可以计算出答案为 D.] ５．B　[细节理解题.根据 HowardWalterFlorey:SepＧ tember２４,１８９８－February２１,１９６８中的forwhichhe wonthe NobelPrizeinPhysiologyor Medicinein １９４５可知答案为B.] ６．B　[细节理解题.根据 MarcusOliphant:October８, １９０１－July１４,２０００中的afoundingmemberofthe AustralianNationalUniversity可知答案为B.] ７．C　[细节理解题.根据第一部分的 Ageologist和第五 部分中的Apartfrombeingageologist可知答案为C.] [语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物传记.文章讲述的是 Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格. ８．D　[细节理解题.根据第二段中“Butevenwithsuch apowerfulimagination,Liu,５５,probablyhadn􀆳texＧ pectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowinthe HugoAward,sciencefiction􀆳shighestprize,in２０１５．” 可知,我们对LiuCixin的了解是他是第一位获得雨果 奖的中国人.故选 D.] ９．D　[推理判断题.根据第四段“‘Mymindopenedup likeneverbefore．IfeltlikeanarrowriverfinalyseeＧ ingthesea,’Liusaid．‘Thatnight,inmyeyes,the starryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast．For thefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使􀆺􀆺敬畏)bythe mysteryoftheuniverse．’”可知,LiuCixin的话主要是表 达在阅读克拉克的作品后自己的感受.故选D.] １０．D　[推理判断题.根据最后一段中“However,al hisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon ‘hardsciＧ ence’．Liu􀆳sworksaren􀆳tsimplydaydreams．”可知, 作者提到 TheThreeＧBodyProblem 和TheWanderＧ ingEarth 是为了证明 LiuCixin的作品是科学与现 实的结合.故选 D.] １１．A　 [主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 一 段 “Perhapsnoone knowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinese writerLiuCixin．．．．Heonlywrotesciencefictionin hissparetime．ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu􀆳s imaginationtookflight．Hedidwhathemightnever havethechancetodoinreallife－wanderinspace, fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslightＧyearsaway．” 可知,本文讲述的是作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格. 故选 A.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５􀅰 参考答案 [语篇解读]　本文讲述了 DolyParton是如何成功、成 名的. １２．D　[推理判断题.由第一段内容可知,DolyParton 是家里十二个孩子中的第四个,而她的父母只给了 接生她的医生一袋玉米,由此可推断出 Doly的家庭 是很贫穷的,故选 D.] １３．A　[细节理解题.由文章内容可知,事件c发生在 １９５７年;事件b发生在１９６４年;事件d发生在１９６７ 年;事件e发生在１９８０年;事件a发生在１９８１年以 后,故选 A.] １４．D　[推理判断题.综合全文可知,DolyParton一生 勤勉好学,最后功成名就,同时她又乐于助人———为 从她的家乡中学毕业的学生提供奖学金,故选 D.] １５．B　[主旨大意题.全文讲述了DolyParton出生、求 学、录制唱片、创作歌曲、参演电影、开办主题公园、 开设奖学金项目等,而这些正是 DolyParton成功的 历程,故选B.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.新科技并没有像想 象的那样给大家带来更多的休闲时间. １６．F　[考查承上启下句.根据设空前句中的“nobody hasanytime”可知,现代社会每个人都很忙碌,没有 时间.故设空处应为语意的衔接,同时又承接下文. 故选F.] １７．D　[考查细节支撑句.根据第一段最后一句“想象 一下,你拥有了一套神奇的新技术,这项技术可以自 动化或促进你的工作的每一个部分”可知,这项技术 能让人们从工作中解放出来,有更多的时间.又根 据空后的“Maybeyou􀆳dpickupahobby．．．leisure” 可知,这是有了时间后可能会做的事情,故选 D.] １８．B　[考查细节支撑句.根据第二段中的“Youwould justworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore” 可知,你工作的时间会和以前一样多.又根据设空 后句子与设空处为语意的转折关系可知,B项符合语 境,表示这看起来不太可能,但确实有道理.] １９．C　[考查段落主旨句.根据设空后的“gooutand buynewshirtsandpants;housewivesthereforehad moreloadsoflaundry”可知,新标准并没有减少反而 增加了家庭主妇的劳动量.故选C.] ２０．G　[考查细节支撑句.根据设空后的“Theywanted amodernhome”可知,他们想要新式的房子,不想要 老房子了.故选 G.] 第二部分　第一节 [语篇解读]　上大学是作者的梦想,但父母无法支付高 昂的大学费用,于是作者开始自己寻找方法来筹集学 费.通过在网上搜索与梳理,作者找到了一些自己能申 请的奖学金,经过种种努力最后筹得资金上了大学. ２１．C　[根 据 下 文 中 的 “WhenIenteredhighschool, however”可知,此处指“我”小时候的情况,故选 C. 空后的 would表示过去习惯发生的动作,亦是信息 提示.] ２２．B　[空 处 与“goingtoparties”和“lettingthegood timespass”并列,故hangingout符合文意.dropout “退学,辍学”;hangout“闲逛”;standout“杰出;显 眼”;workout“计算;解决;锻炼身体”.故选B.] ２３．D　[而当“我”进入高中,“我”开始学习到大学的真 正价值———获得良好的教育和高薪的工作.空后面 的“togetagoodeducationandawelＧpaidjob,即对 该空的解释说明,故可知value“价值;用途;益处”符 合文意.故选 D.] ２４．B　[联系 语 境 可 知,此 处 表 示“我”向 父 母 表 达 了 “我”要上大学的想法.故B项符合文意.] ２５．A　[根据下文中的“but”表示转折可知,空处与disＧ appointed“失望的,沮丧的”意思相反,故delighted符 合文意.delighted“高兴的”;confused“困惑的”;asＧ tonished“感到十分惊讶的”;annoyed“恼怒的”.] ２６．C　[根据上文中的“weredisappointedbecausethey couldn􀆳t”和下文中的“Istartedlookingforwaysto paymyself”可知父母付不起“我”的大学费用,所以 “我”只能自己寻找方法挣取学费.故C项afford“支 付得起”符合文意.] ２７．D　[根据上文中的“Istartedlookingforwaystopay myself”和下文中的“Iwenttoeveryfreescholarship (奖学金)searchengine”可知,“我”开始在网上搜索 赚钱的途径.search“搜 索,搜 寻,查 找”.故 选 D. 下文中的“Thescholarshipsearch”也是提示.] ２８．C　[联系语境并根据空前的“lookedforscholarships Icould”可知,此处是指“我”在寻找可以申请的奖学 金.applyfor“申请”,符合文意,故选C.下文中“fil outtheapplications”亦是信息提示.] ２９．B　[上文提到“我”找到了一些自己能申请的奖学 金,并按照其申请的截止日期整理出来,故此处指一 切准备就绪,该填写申请表了.故 B项organize“筹 备;安排”符合文意.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６􀅰 英语(BSD)􀅰选择性必修第一册 ３０．D　[“我”认真对待每一笔奖学金,因为它们加在一 起将为我的目标提供资金.take．．．seriously“认真 对待􀆺􀆺”,故选 D.] ３１．A　[为了完善“我”的写作,“我”请朋友和老师把我 的作品通读一遍.perfect“使完善,使完美”;convey “传送,表达”;exchange“交换”;translate“翻译”.故 A项符合文意.] ３２．A　[现在“我”已经获得了足够的奖学金,可以读大 学了;attend可表示“经常去,定期去(学校等)”,故 选 A.] ３３．B　[由文章最后一段内容可知奖学金的申请让“我” 成了一个更好的人.故选B.] ３４．D　[联系语境并根据空前的setting和空后的acＧ complishing可知,此处是指设立目标并完成目标的 重要 性.上 文 中 的 “becausetogetherthey would fundmygoal”亦是提示.故选 D.] ３５．B　[联系语境可知此处是指通过这次自己申请奖学 金上大学的经历,“我”进一步认识了自己,促使“我” 在人生路上无论遇到什么困难都能成功:drivesb．to dosth．“促使某人做某事”.故选B.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文主要报道了夺得２０２０年东京奥运会 首金的奥运健儿杨倩的事迹,以及她的教练和老师对她 的评价. ３６．a　[考查冠词.vilage为可数名词,此处表泛指,应 用不定 冠 词;且 smal 的 发 音 以 辅 音 音 素 开 头,故 填a.] ３７．wasselected　[考查时态和语态.根据时间状语In ２０１１可知此处应该用一般过去时,且she和select之 间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态.故填 wasselected.] ３８．where　[考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空处 引导非限 制 性 定 语 从 句,从 句 修 饰 先 行 词 Ningbo SportsSchool,空处在从句中作地点状语,应用关系 副词 where.] ３９．excited　[考查形容词.空处修饰voice,表示人的内 心活动,应用Ｇed形式的形容词excited.注意:excitＧ ing多用 来 修 饰 物,表 示 “令 人 激 动 的,使 人 兴 奋 的”.] ４０．Athletes　[考查名词复数.athlete“运动员”为可数 名词,因空前没有限定词,故此处应用名词复数形 式.空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填 Athletes.] ４１．but　[考查固定用法.由语境可知,此处指参加奥 运会的运动员不仅要有良好的技能,还要能调节自 己的情绪来应对焦虑.表示“不仅􀆺􀆺而且􀆺􀆺”应 用notonly．．．butalso．．．.故填but.] ４２．tocontrol　[考查非谓语动词.空处修饰前面的抽 象名词sportsmanship“体育精神”,应用不定式作后 置定语.故填tocontrol.] ４３．competition　[考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知, 空处作宾语,且此处表特指,应用名词单数形式.故 填competition.] ４４．greatly　[考查副词.空处修饰动词encourage,应用 副词greatly作状语.故填greatly.] ４５．wilbe　[考查动词时态.包含条件状语从句,后面 主句应用一般将来时.故填 wilbe.] 第三部分　第一节 [参考范文] DearJack, I􀆳mgladyou􀆳reinterestedintheoriginofthename ofChang􀆳eＧ４probe,whichsuccessfulylandedonthefar sideofthemoonlastyear．HereI􀆳dliketotel you somethingaboutit． ThestoryofChang􀆳eandherflighttothemoonis popularthroughoutChinaforthousandsofyears．Inthe eyesofancientChinese,Chang􀆳ewasthefirstperson whosetfootthere,andwasregardedasthesoul,hope anddesireinexploringthemoon．That􀆳swhytheprobe isnamedafterChang􀆳e． I􀆳msurewe􀆳l makegreaterprogressinspaceexＧ plorationandrealizeourdream of mannedspaceship landingonthemoon． Bestwishes． Yours, LiHua 第二节 [参考范文] 　　Athomethatafternoon,Timstaredattheplastic ratball．Wonderingabouttheuseoftheclearplastic balifDanahadnorat,hestartedwalkingupanddown theroomwithafrownonhisface．Momwassurprised andaskedhimwhatwashappening．TimtoldherDana wasn􀆳tgettingaliveratfromherparentsbutabike．As theywererackingtheirbrains(绞尽脑汁)tocomeup withanappropriategift,Timturnedaroundandsaw Nezumionhisbed． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７􀅰 参考答案 Allofasudden,hehadanidea．HeliftedNezumi andsqueezedNezumiintotheplasticbalwithgreatcauＧ tionsothatNezumiwouldbesafefromcatsanddogs． Seeingthis,Mom asked Tim whetherhewasgiving Danaanoldcottonratwithoneearasagift．TimnodＧ dedwithasmile,sayingshewoulddefinitelylikeit． LookingatMom􀆳sconfusedexpression,Timaddedthat DanawasaNezumikindofpersonwhothoughtoldtoys werethe“BEST”． UNIT３　A卷 第一部分 Ⅰ．１．scenic　２．valeys　３．opponents　４．bilions ５．Urgent　６．afect　７．decrease　８．unusual　９．restore １０．species　１１．regular　１２．transportation　１３．wrap １４．realistic　１５．colections Ⅱ．(ⅰ)１．Doawaywith　２．inaction　３．endup　４．setout　 ５．focuson　６．cutdown　７．workon　８．doneitspart (ⅱ)１．berelatedto　２．beingaddictedto ３．comparedto　４．stressedout　５．wipeout ６．beatrisk　７．betoblame Ⅲ．１．Destruction　２．informative　３．tohunt　４．that/ which　５．extinction　６．varieties　７．endangered ８．urgently　９．wasteful　１０．reusable　１１．consumers １２．awareness　１３．suitable　１４．annoyed　１５．Cruelty Ⅳ．１．fourtimesfasterthan　２．It􀆳snecessarythat ３．whatneedstobeprotected　４．arerealyanxious about　５．keepourbodyworkingwel　６．travelingin thearea　７．whateverdifficultieswemeet　８．despite thefog　９．weshouldtelhimthetruth　１０．Foundedin １９００ Ⅴ．(ⅰ)１．when　２．where　３．which　４．which　５．As (ⅱ)１．inwhichthewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem ２．bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown ３．whyhemissedthisclass;thatyouexplainedtome　 ４．thefirstofwhichcomestotheirmind ５．fromwhommuchcanbelearned 第二部分 Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　本文是说明文.研究表明,因为全球 变暖,北美的迁徙鸟类在变小.同样,全球变暖也让世 界其他地方的鸟类变小. １．C　[细节理解题.从第二段给出的数据可知,鸟类的 身体变得越来越小,故选C.] ２．C　 [细 节 理 解 题.从 第 五 段 中 的 “David Wilard works with Chicago􀆳s Field Museum,whichisin chargeofmeasuringalthebirds．”可知,菲尔德自然 史博物馆负责鸟的身体测量,故选C.] ３．A　[词义猜测题.根据第五段第一句和画线短语所 在句中 的 “everyoneagreesthattheclimateiswarＧ ming”可知研究发现夏季温度和鸟类的大小有直接关 系,大家也认可气候在变暖,但由句中的but可知,前 后为转折关系,因此可推知此处表示人们只是发现夏 季的温度和鸟类的身体的大小有关,但是还没有找到 气候 影 响 自 然 界 的 方 式,因 此 可 以 推 断 comingto light有“为人所知”的意思,故选 A.] ４．B　[主旨大意题.文章第一段首先提出在过去的四 十年里,北美的迁徙鸟类身体在变小这一现象,接着 下文介绍了研究人员的研究和结论,因此全文讲述全 球变暖影响鸟类的发育,故选B.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了遇到 交通堵塞时可以做的几件事情. １．B　[主旨句.设空处位于句首,应为本段的主旨句. B项中的snacks与本段中的hungry、food、drinking等 信息相呼应,符合语境.故选B.] ２．F　[细节句.根据本段的主旨句“Playaroadgame．” 和空前句“Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytoget ridoftheboredom．”可知,本段介绍的是玩游戏.F 项中的games与上文相呼应,符合语境.故选F.] ３．D　[细节句.根据下文“Ifyoudon􀆳tfeelcomfortable inaserioustrafficjam．．．andtakeadeepbreathbeＧ sideyourcarforasecond．ThiscanhelpyoufeelbetＧ terifyou􀆳recarsick．”可知,这里在介绍如果交通堵塞 时晕 车 怎 么 办.D 项 中 的 carsickness与 下 文 中 的 carsick相呼应,符合语境.故选 D.] ４．A　[主旨句.设空处位于句首,应为本段的主旨句. 根据空后句“Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucan dowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!”可知,本段讲的 是遇到交通堵塞时我们可以做的其他事情;下文接着 讲了一些我们可以做的有意思的事.结合选项可知, A项“用空闲时间发挥创意”符合语境.故选 A.] ５．G　[细节句.根据空前句“Startaconversationwith thepersoninthecarnexttoyou!”可推测,接下来要 讲你如何开始一段谈话,所以 G项“假装你认识他们, 通过说:‘我 好 久 没 见 你 了!’开 始.”符 合 语 境.故 选 G.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８􀅰 英语(BSD)􀅰选择性必修第一册