内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theprimeminister (拒绝接
受)anyideaofreformingthesystem.
2.Howdidtheteampreparefortheteam
(冠军)?
3.A (最低限度)of2peopleis
requiredforonlinebooking.
4.Ifwecannotselmoregoods,welhaveto
cutbackonthe (产量).
5.Thebookrealydoesgreatcredittothe
(出版商).
6.Themusicwasa (混合体)of
westernpopandtraditionalfolksong.
7.Youneedto (使确信)them
ofyourenthusiasmforthejob.
8.Actualy,continuouseyecontactis
(限定)toloversonly.
9.Imaginationisavaluablequalityand
(起激励作用的)power,
andstimulatesachievement.
10.Hemanagedtodisengagehimselffromthe
(契约).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Withoutdirectionand (motiG
vate),apersonwouldnotknow what
todo.
2.If (success),itcouldlead
thewayfornewproductsthatkeepour
hairfulofcolorforyearstocome.
3.Mymotherhadalwayschalengedthe
doctors (predict).
4.Themanreceivedmanylettersof
(congratulate)afterhewonthe
prize.
5.Therehavebeenseveral
(move)forreforminthiscountryover
thelastcentury.
6.Heisan (influence)figurein
early20thGcentury.
7.Weappreciatedhis (devote)
oftimeandmoneytotheproject.
8.Shefacedmanydifficultiesontheway
to becoming an astronaut,starting
with (reject)ofherfirstapG
plication!
9.Sofarthereisno (convince)
evidencethatthereexistslifeinouter
space.
10.Youmustreject (distract)
andconcentrateonyourworkathand.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Themissingboy .
人们最后一次见到那个失踪的男孩时,
他正在东湖附近玩.
2. ,
ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemediG
cinewithhimwheneverhegoes.
患有心脏病多年后,怀特教授不得不随
身带着药.
3.Pleasebringmethebook
.
请你方便时把那本书带给我.
4. ,
therewasnothingstoppinghim.
他一旦下定决心做某事,没有什么可以
阻止他.
83
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
5. ,the
phonesatdonationcentreshavebeen
ringingoffthehook.
自从战争爆发以来,捐款中心的电话一
直响个不停.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ManystudieslinkmusicstudytoacG
ademic achievements. But whatis it
aboutseriousmusictrainingthatseemsto
associate with great success in other
fields?
IputthequestiontotopGflightproG
fessionalsinindustriesfromtechtofiG
nancetomedia,alofwhomhadserious
(ifoftenlittleGknown)pastlivesasmusiG
cians.AlanGreenspan,formerchairman
oftheFederalReserve,wasaprofessionG
alsaxophone(萨克斯管)player.ThebilG
lionaireBruce Kovnerisapianist who
tookclassesatJuiliard.Almostal made
aconnectionbetweentheirmusictraining
andtheirprofessionalachievements.Mr.
Greenspansays,“IcantelyouasastatG
istician,the probability thatis mere
chanceisextremelysmal.Thatsalthat
youcanjudgeaboutthefacts.TheimG
portantquestionis:whydoesthatconG
nectionexist?”
PaulAlen,thebilionairecoGfounder
ofMicrosoft,offersananswer.Hesays
music“buildsupyourconfidenceinthe
abilitytocreate”.The musichadthe
emotional(情感的)similaritytohisday
job,witheachgivingadifferenttypeof
motivation.TheNBCchiefWhiteHouse
correspondentChuck Todd,whoattenG
dedcolegeon musicscholarships,says
thereisaconnection,betweenyearsof
practiceandcompetitionandwhathecals
the“driveforperfection”.Headds:“The
groupplayingtrainsyou,quiteliteraly,
toplaywel withothers,toknow when
tosolo(独奏)andwhentofolow.”
For many ofthe high achieversI
spokewith,musicfunctionsasa“hidden
language”,astheformer World Bank
presidentJamesWolfensohncalsit,one
thatimprovestheabilitytoconnectdiG
verseorevencontradictoryideas.AcG
cordingtohim,musicmaynotmakeyou
agenius,orabetterperson.Butithelps
trainyoutothinkdifferently,toprocess
differentpointsofview — andmostimG
portantly,totakepleasureinlistening.
1.How does Alan Greenspanfindthe
connectionbetweenmusictrainingand
professionalachievements?
A.Itsrelativelyweak.
B.Itsnotacommonfact.
C.Itsnotacoincidence.
D.Itswidelyacknowledged.
2.WhatqualitydoesmusicequipChuck
Toddwith?
A.Teamwork. B.Confidence.
C.Creativity. D.Tolerance.
3.How doestheauthormainlydevelop
thetext?
A.Bycomparingdifferentfacts.
B.Bydebatingandconcluding.
C.ByselfGquestioningandanswering.
D.Byofferingconcreteexamples.
93
UNIT2 SUCCESS
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.IsMusictheKeytoSuccess?
B.MusicIstheUniversalLanguage
C.HowCanMusicChangeYourLife?
D.MusicIsLinkedtoAcademicSucG
cess
B
PeteSparkswasasensitive(敏感的)
boy.Sosensitivethatevenhishairwas
ticklish(怕痒的).Youonlyhadtotouch
hishairalittlebitandhe wouldstart
laughing. When this ticklish laughter
started,noonecouldmakehimstop.
Petetriedeverythingtocontrolhis
ticklishness,butnothingworked.Sohe
begantofeelsadforbeingdifferent.
Onedayinthestreet,hemetaspeG
cialclown.Theclownwasveryoldand
couldhardlywalk,butwhenhesawPete
intears,he wenttocheerhim up.It
didnttakelongtomakePetelaugh.LatG
erPetetoldhimabouthisticklishprobG
lem,andheaskedtheclownhowsuchan
oldmancouldcarryonbeingaclown.
“Ihavenoonetotakemyplace,”
saidtheclown.“Ihaveaveryseriousjob
todo.”Petelookedathim,surprised.
“Come,Ilshowyou,”saidtheclown.
SotheclowntookPetetomanyhospitals
fulofchildrenwhoweresick.Assoonas
theysawtheclown,theirfaceschanged
completelyandlitupwithasmile.Their
shortwhilespentwiththeclownchanged
everythingforthem.Thatdaywaseven
more special,becausein every show
Peteslaughter wouldendup withthe
kidslyingonthefloor,dyingwithlaughG
ter.Whenthevisitcametoanend,the
oldclownsaidtoPete,“Nowdoyousee
whyI cantretire (退 休 ),even at
myage?”
ThatwashowPetebecameaclown,
andtookthespecialold mans place.
Fromthatdayon,thefactthatPetewas
different actualy made him happy,
thankstohisspecialgift(天赋).
5.PetewantedtochangebecausehewanG
tedto .
A.makeadifference
B.justbeanormalboy
C.makeeveryonehappy
D.justbeaspecialclown
6.TheclowntookPetetothehospitalsin
orderto .
A.treathisticklishness
B.encouragehimtobeaclown
C.showhimthemeaningofhisjob
D.knowwhetherPetehadtoldalie
7.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Everyoneisbornuseful.
C.Welbegunishalfdone.
D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.
04
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
Ⅱ.完形填空
Backinbusinessschool,cocky(自以
为是的)kidslikemestudiedfinance.In
thelifeofhighintensity,money 1
winning,sothosewhomanagedthemonG
eywouldbecomethe 2 .Itdidnt
matterthatIwasa woman—Iwasas
3 asanyguyyoudevermet.
Ittookmealotofyearsandalotof
experiencesto 4 thatmyviewof
theworldwasupsidedown.Thereality
is:Financeisforwimps(懦夫).Finance
istheeasy part.However,its much
5 todealwithpeople.ThewinG
nersinsocietyarethepeoplewhounderG
standhowto 6 otherpeople.
Inmy20s,Iworkedrealyhard.I
7 nameGbrandschoolsandpiled
onthedegrees.Ifocusedonmyclimbto
thetopasasuccessfulrealGestatedevelG
oper.IworkedfulGtimeasIwasstudG
ying,becauseIwas 8 .
ThenwhenIwas31,Igottothetop
inawaythatIneverimaginedpossible.I
gotthepromotionandwas 9 the
Deputy MayorofLosAngeles.Inthat
role,Icolaboratedwithleadersfromal
sectorsofsociety.
WhenmyfourGyeartermcametoa
10 ,Imovedtoanotherworldof
powerand money,asaheadhunterfor
CEOsandother 11 talentsfor
theworldsbiggestcompanies.
Asaresultofalthese 12
Ivehadthechanceto meet,befriend,
andworkwithleadersfromalsectorsin
countriesthroughouttheworld.
AndhereswhatIvelearned:The
leadersarenotthepeoplewhohavethe
13 IQinanyorganization.They
didntgetthehighestgrades,andthey
didntscorethehighestinexams.They
gottothetop 14 theyhavethe
abilitytoattractthebestpeopletoworkG
ingforthem.Andattherootofthat
powerofattractionisempathy (共鸣).
Empathyistheabilitytotrulyconnect
withotherhumanbeings.Itsthehardest
butmostimportantskilinlife.Andits
theskil 15 forleadershipina
changingworld.
1.A.ignored B.equaled
C.combined D.caused
2.A.directors B.heroes
C.winners D.losers
3.A.optimistic B.naughty
C.competitive D.practical
4.A.realize B.deny
C.complain D.debate
5.A.happier B.simpler
C.easier D.harder
6.A.careabout B.relateto
C.dependon D.talkwith
7.A.attended B.avoided
C.left D.escaped
8.A.inahurry B.invain
C.insurprise D.intheend
9.A.appointed B.treated
C.awarded D.charged
10.A.start B.reputation
C.close D.trend
11.A.different B.top
C.common D.busy
12.A.experiences B.performances
C.accidents D.experiments
13.A.busiest B.lowest
C.dulest D.highest
14.A.until B.because
C.so D.before
15.A.required B.remembered
C.regarded D.reached
14
UNIT2 SUCCESS
1.shocking [考查现在分词.句意:1964年10月16
日,中国成功引爆了第一颗原子弹,震惊了世界其他
地区.分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词explodG
ed,句中无连词,所以空处需填非谓语动词,前述事件
与shock之间是主动关系,此处表示自然而然的结果,
所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填shocking.]
2.wasfolowed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意:
接着是1967年氢弹的成功 爆 炸.分 析 句 子 结 构 可
知,此空为谓语,根据时间状语in1967可知应使用一
般过去时,结合空后的by判断此处为被动语态,主语
为It,故填 wasfolowed.]
3.hadmastered [考查时态.句意:后来,一颗带着«东
方红»曲子的录音的卫星宣告着中国已经掌握了卫星
技术.分析句子结构可知,此空为从句谓语,宾语从
句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词declared
之前,表示过去的过去,应使用过去完成时,故填had
mastered.]
4.that [考查强调句.句意:新华社评论:“是核弹和卫
星使中国能够在全球科学技术发展中走在前列,增强
了国家的国防力量.”“Itwas+被强调部分+that+句
子其他成分.”为强调句的基本句型,此处是对主语进
行强调.主语指物,故填that.]
5.scientific [考查形容词.句意同上.此空与形容词
technological并 列 作 定 语,一 同 修 饰 名 词 developG
ment,故需填形容词scientific.]
6.contributions [考查名词及其单复数.句意:无数人
为这些震撼世界的事件做出了巨大贡献.makeconG
tributionsto为固定短语,意为“对做出贡献”,故
填contributions.]
7.Known [考查过去分词.句意:他被称为“中国氢弹
之父”,2015年被授予国家最高科学技术奖.分析句
子结构可知,此句为简单句,且已有谓语 waspresenG
ted,故空处需用非谓语动词作状语,句子主语 he和
know之间 为 被 动 关 系,需 用 过 去 分 词 形 式.故 填
Known.]
8.with [考查介词.句意同上.presentsb.withsth.
为固定短语,意为“授予某人某物”,句中为被动形式,
空处需填介词 with.]
9.highest [考查形容词的最高级.句意:这是国家最
高的科学荣誉.空处需填形容词作定语,结合空前的
thenations及语境可知,此处应用形容词最高级.故
填highest.]
10.what [考查主语从句.句意:据«中国日报»报道,
于敏说:“一个人的名字经过一段时间之后会消失,但
让他满足的是,他可以为国家的繁荣做出一点贡献.”
分析句子结构可知,“ 10 wilsatisfyhim”为
主语从 句,从 句 缺 少 主 语,指 事 情,故 填 连 接 代 词
what.]
SECTION Ⅳ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.rejected 2.championship 3.minimum 4.proG
duction 5.publisher 6.hybrid 7.convince 8.limitG
ed 9.motivating 10.contract
Ⅱ.1.motivation 2.successful 3.prediction 4.conG
gratulations 5.movements 6.influential 7.devotion
8.rejection 9.convincing 10.distraction
应用性
Ⅲ.1.waslastseenplayingneartheEastLake 2.HavG
ingsufferedfromheartdiseaseforyears 3.whenever
itsconvenientforyou 4.Oncehemadeuphismindto
dosomething 5.Sincethewarbrokeout
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要论述了
学习音乐与日后成功是否紧密联系.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Icantelyouas
astatistician,theprobabilitythatismerechanceis
extremelysmal.”可知,艾伦格林斯潘认为音乐训
练和职业成功之间存在联系是偶然的这一可能性微
乎其微,即他认为二者之间的联系不是偶然的,是必
然的.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“ThegroupplaG
yingtrainsyou,quiteliteraly,toplaywelwithothG
ers,toknow whentosolo(独奏)andwhentofolG
low.”可知,在群体中演奏中训练你和他人合作的能
力,让你知道什么时候独奏,什么时候跟着别人演奏,
这些可以总结为团队合作.]
3.D [写作手法题.根据全文行文特点可知,作者通过
列举具体的事例来论证他的观点,故选 D.]
4.A [标题归纳题.本文主要论述了学习音乐与日后
成功是否紧密联系,故 A项适合作本文标题.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了皮特是
一个敏感的男孩,他的头发都很怕痒,只要一碰他的头
发,他就会大笑,直到遇到小丑,小丑向皮特展示了自己
的工作,皮特把自己的不同当作天赋,成为了一名小丑.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知,皮特想要成
为一个正常、普通的男孩.]
6.C [推理判断题.根据第四段中的“Ihavenooneto
takemyplace,”saidtheclown.“Ihaveaveryserious
jobtodo.”Petelookedathim,surprised.“Come,
Ilshowyou,”可知,刚开始,皮特不理解为什么老人
年纪那么大了还在扮小丑,因此老人把他带到医院,
让皮特明白他工作的重要性.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段内容可知,皮特成为
了一名小丑,取代了老人的位置,从那天起,皮特的不
同使他变得开心,这一切都多亏了他的特殊天赋.由
此可知,这个故事告诉我们每个人都有自己的特殊天
赋,都是有用处的.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者在文章中回
顾了自己一路拼搏的历程,在此过程中,作者收获了颇
多感悟.
1.B [句意:在高强度的生活中,金钱就等于获胜,因此
那些掌 控 金 钱 的 人 就 会 成 为 获 胜 者.ignore忽 视;
equal等于,比 得 上;combine使 结 合;cause引 起,造
成.根据语境和下文提到的作者转换思想后的观点
“ThewinnersinsocietyarethepeoplewhounderG
stand...”可知,此处强调金钱的重要性,故选B.]
2.C [句意同上.director主管;导演;hero英雄;winG
ner胜利者;loser失败者.根据上一题的解析可知此
处应选C.]
48
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
3.C [句意:我是一个女人,但没关系,我和你遇见过的
任何一个男人一样具有竞争力.optimistic乐观的;
naughty淘气的;competitive有竞争力的;practical实
际的.由下文作者对自身经历的描述可知,作者取得
了很多成就,具有竞争力.故选C.]
4.A [句意:经过了很多年,经历了很多我才意识到我
的 世 界 观 颠 倒 了.realize 意 识 到;deny 否 认;
complain抱怨;debate辩 论.根 据 下 句 “Thereality
is:Financeisforwimps.Financeistheeasypart.”可
知作者的认知有变化.故选 A.]
5.D [句意:然而,这比和人打交道要难得多.根据上
一句中的easy一词与 However体现的转折关系可判
断选 D.]
6.B [句意:社会上的胜利者是那些知道如何了解他人
的人.relateto了解;体恤;能够理解并同情.根据上
文中的“dealwithpeople”和最后一段中的“Empathy
istheabilitytotrulyconnectwithotherhumanbeG
ings.”可知,此处指了解他人,故选B.]
7.A [句意:我上名牌学校,获得了很多学位.attend
上(学);avoid避免;leave离开;escape逃跑,逃脱.根
据schools一词和“piledonthedegrees”可知,作者20
多岁的时候,非常努力,获得了很多学位.因此此处
指“上学”.故选 A.]
8.A [句意:我在读书时也在做全职工作,因为我急于
成功.inahurry匆忙,急切;invain白费力气,徒劳无
益;insurprise惊讶地;intheend最终.根据本段描
述的作者在20多岁时付出的极大努力可知作者渴望
成功.故选 A.]
9.A [句意:我升职了,被任命为洛杉矶的副市长.apG
point任命;treat对待,治疗;award授予,奖励;charge
收费.“市长”是职务,应与appoint搭配.故选 A.]
10.C [句意:当我四年的任期结束时,我转入了另一个
权力与金钱的世界,成为了一名为世界最大的企业物
色首席执行官和其他顶尖人才的猎头.start开头;
reputation名声;trend趋势,潮流.cometoaclose意
为“结束,终止”.故选C.]
11.B [句意同上.根据CEOs一词及“theworldsbigG
gestcompanies”判断,在此处大公司需要的肯定是顶
尖人才.故选B.]
12.A [句意:因为所有这些经历,我有机会遇见来自全
世界各个国家各个行业的领导者们,和他们成为朋
友,并和他们合作.根据上文提及的作者的人生经历
和该句中的“Asaresultof”体现的因果关系可判断此
处选 A.]
13.D [句意:在任何组织里,领导者们并不是智商
最高的人.busy忙碌的;low 低的;dul 迟钝的,无聊
的;high 高 的. 根 据 “Theydidntgetthehighest
grades,andtheydidntscorethehighestinexams.”判
断此处 指 领 导 者 们 可 能 不 会 拥 有 最 高 的 智 商.故
选 D.]
14.B [句意:他们达到了顶峰是因为他们有能力招揽
最优秀的人为他们工作.此处表示原因,故选B.]
15.A [句意:在一个不断改变的世界中,这是领导所需
要的技能.由上文可知,共鸣于人而言是颇为重要的
能力,因此需要获得这种能力.故选 A.]
SECTION Ⅴ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.strive 2.academic 3.selfish 4.skipped
5.elements 6.ruined 7.sacrificed 8.countless
9.average 10.normal
Ⅱ.1.professional 2.endless 3.determination
4.length 5.totaly 6.countable 7.applicants
8.extremely 9.defensive 10.selfishly
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Thereisnoreason 2.Youshouldnthavedone
3.Nomatterwho 4.Whocouldhavetakenit 5.She
neednthavecome
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.大家都知道,医
生是救死扶伤的典范,作者虽然不是医生,但他的工作
也与很多人的性命息息相关,大家快来读一读文章,了
解一下他的工作吧!
1.B [词义猜测题.根据画线单词后的“Ivedone89
trips以及...fromthetimethestemcelsareharvesG
tedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedin
thepatient,wevegot72hours...”可知,“我”是一个
运送干细胞的人,运送有严格的时间限制,故 B项“送
货员”与之相符合.其他三项的意思:provider供应
者;colector收集者,收藏家;medicaldoctor医生.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第一段的“Ihave42hoursto
carrystemcelsinmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwo
icepacksandthatshowlongtheylast.”可知,保存干
细胞的冰只能维持42个小时,所以“我”必须在这个
时间内送达,D项与之相符合.A、B、C三项在文中未
提及.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第二段的最后一句“ShearG
rangedforaflight...forme,reGrouted methrough
NewarkandgotmebacktotheUK...”可知,她先安
排“我”去了 Newark,然后再转到英国,故选B.]
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了善于读懂客户的
肢体语言给作者带来了销售事业的成功的故事.
4.B [细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句话“IfsomeG
onetold metogoawayinasoftvoicebutuseda
pointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimeto
leave”可知,当客户用手指指着他的时候,作者意识到
应该马上离开.]
5.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Ijoinedthe
lifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.”以及“a
memberofthewelGknownMilionDolarRoundTaG
ble(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworldstopachievG
ersinlifeinsurance)”可知,本段作者介绍了他在保险
行业取得了成功,画线部分所提及的新领域指的就是
人寿保险行业.]
6.D [推理判断题.通读全文尤其是根据最后一段中
的“theskilsIdlearnedasaboyinwatchingbody
language...weredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessI
couldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeoG
ple”可知,作者认为他在销售事业上取得的成功得益
于能读懂客户的肢体语言.]
58
参考答案