内容正文:
7.C [推理判断题.根据第二段和第三段内容可以推
断出 IsabelCrook 为 中 国 的 外 语 教 育 做 出 了 巨 大
贡献.]
8.A [推理判断题.通读全文以及文章最后一段可知,
IsabelCrook为中国的外语教育做出了巨大贡献并且
被中国政府授予“中国发展40年来最具影响力的外
国人”的称号以及“友谊勋章”以表彰她对中国的贡
献,由此可以推出,选项中的词caring(感到关怀或关
心的)最能描述IsabelCrook,故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述作者车祸之后回家,不
放弃信念和希望,从一切都需要别人照顾到自己独立的
故事.
1.B [车祸六个月后作者终于回家了,但根据下文内容
可知,作者瘫痪了,生活不能自理,所以此处表示转
折,故选B.]
2.A [前面提到作者出了车祸,根据空后的“unableto
useaphone,feedorbathemyself”并结合常识可知,生
活与以往不同了.故选 A.]
3.D [根据上文中的“Icouldntholdanything”可知,作
者抓不住任何东西,所以此处指叉子对作者来说都太
重而 拿 不 起 来.pickup“拿 起,举 起,提 起 ”. 故
选 D.]
4.C [根据上文中的“IhadlostmyentireindependG
ence”可知,作者完全失去了独立,现在不得不依靠别
人来帮忙了.dependon“需要,依靠(提供资金、帮助
等)”.故选C.]
5.B [根据下文中的“Icouldfilupbucketswithtears”
可知此处指作者哭过多次.故选B.]
6.B [联系上下文可知,作者除了接受现实外别无选
择.故选B.]
7.C [根据下文中的“SmalvictoriesarehugeandimG
portantleaps”可知,此处表示我们习以为常的小事往
往是最重要的.空处与important对应,matter“事关
紧要,要紧,有重大影响”符合文意,故选C.]
8.D [此处表示在过去的几年里,作者的康复取得了进
展.下文中的“I 10 hardinmyrecoveryand
stildotothisday”也是信息提示.故选 D.]
9.A [根据下文中的“enjoyeverymomentgoingforG
ward”可推知,作者学会对自己有耐心.故选 A.]
10.B [作者努力进行康复活动,并一直坚持做到今天.
下文中的“keeponfighting”与之对应.故选B.]
11.C [根据上文 中 的“Imnow movingmylegsand
armsonmyown”可知,作者正在进一步努力提高其
独立性和行走能力.further“促进,增进”.故选C.]
12.D [联系语境并根据空后的“hopingtorecoverfrom
paralysis(瘫痪)”可知,这里是说作者努力改善自己的
健康.故选 D.]
13.A [联系语境,这里指作者坚定不移的信念、支持自
己的 家 人 和 朋 友 的 鼓 励,使 其 继 续 努 力.故 选 A.
supportive“给予帮助的;支持的”;upset“沮丧的”;exG
hausted“筋疲力尽的”;wealthy“富有的”.]
14.B [上文提到家人和朋友鼓励作者,这里指作者希
望自己也能激励其他人不要放弃.故选B.]
15.C [结合文章内容和选项可知,作者希望通过自己
的亲身经历激励他人永远不要放弃信念和希望.故
选C.]
SECTION Ⅱ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.symbols 2.furniture 3.ultimately 4.milionG
aire 5.professor 6.dormitory
Ⅱ.1.comfortably 2.fortunate 3.hungry 4.guilty
5.wealthy 6.enjoyable 7.achievement 8.ambitious
9.appreciative 10.injury
应用性
Ⅲ.1.spentafewhoursstudying 2.whileothersare
easy 3.wheneveritsconvenient 4.Onceheopenshis
mouth 5.Fightingbrokeout
Ⅳ.1.determination 2.wildo 3.worried 4.an
5.being 6.charities 7.where 8.happier 9.asked
10.meaning
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.佛罗里达州一名
女生布伦达在毕业演讲时借用一篮草莓,告诉人们生活
是自己创造的,要努力让自己变得更好.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“ThesearenoorG
dinarystrawberries.”和 “revealingwhateachrepreG
sents:sweat,dirt,aches,andpains—theyrehermotiG
vators”可知布伦达在告诉大家,她带来的草莓并不普
通,每一个草莓分别代表汗水、泥土、疼痛和痛苦,而
这些都是她前进的动力.因此,布伦达带草莓来参加
毕业典礼是为了更好地诠释她演讲的主题.故选C.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“theybackmeup
heartandsoulin myeducation,whichweighsmore
stronglywithmethananythingelse”可知,布伦达的
父母全心全意地支持着布伦达的教育,这对布伦达来
说比其他任何东西影响都大.由此可知,对布伦达的
学业成就影响最大的是她父母的支持.故选 D.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“Hearingit
touchedotherpeoplesheartswhosaidtheyunderG
stoodmymessage,Imstruckthesame(得知我的演讲
打动了其他人的心,他们说他们理解我的意思,我也
同样被打动了)”可知,布伦达对观众在网上的反应同
样心生感动,故选 D.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段中布伦达的话可知,
她认为过去的境况并不能主宰你的未来,如果你来自
一个贫困的家庭,那就利用一切资源努力让自己变得
更好,你才是自己的故事的作者.由此推知,她想给
年轻人 传 达 的 信 息 是 “生 活 是 你 自 己 创 造 的”,故
选 A.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.作者通过生活中的
三个小故事说明:当人们聚在一起做事时,他们可以取
得惊人的成绩.本文主要阐明合作的意义.
5.D [推理判断题.根据题干关键词12GyearGoldgirls
可定位至第二段,由该段中“Todosomethinggoodfor
theenvironment,thetwogirlsdesiredtogrowtheir
ownfoodinsomedesertedland.”可推知,这两个12
岁的小女孩对环保生活特别感兴趣.故选 D.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据题干关键词Ilinois可定位至
第三 段,根 据 该 段 中 的 “Tohissurprise,al ofhis
neighborsadoptedthisfrontGyardfarmingidea,and
evenoneneighborjoinedhim andhelpedgrowthe
food”可知,他没想到邻居们对他的想法作出了积极的
回应.故选C.]
18
参考答案
7.B [细节理解题.根据题干关键词threewomen可
定位至第四段.由该段中的最后两句可知,为了解决
她们的问题,佛蒙特州的三位女士轮流照顾她们的孩
子.故选B.]
8.D [主旨大意题.第一段中的“Herearesomesmal
stories about how something has been achieved
throughcooperation.(以下是一些通过合作取得成就
的小故事.)”点出了文章要讲的主要内容,最后一段
内容总结了文中三个故事体现的合作的好处,所以作
者写这篇文章的目的是说明合作的意义.故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了作者
延续母亲创立的传统,为新家庭成员手工编织圣诞袜的
故事.
1.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:为了迎接第一个孙子
的到来,母亲亲手编织了可爱的圣诞袜.A.arrival到
达;B.happiness幸福;C.benefit利益,好处;D.sucG
cess成功.根据后文“herfirstgrandchild”和“asecG
ondgrandchildarrivedandMomtookoutherknitting
needlesagain.”可知此处指的是母亲为第一个孙子的
到来编织圣诞袜,故选 A项.]
2.B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:当我的一个表兄妹
有了第一个孩子后,母亲开始忙着准备圣诞袜这份礼
物.A.content满意的;B.occupied忙碌的;C.patient
耐心的;D.familiar熟悉的.根据第一段中“mymothG
erstartedafamilytradition.”和“asecondgrandchild
arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles
again.”可知,母亲开始了为新家庭成员的到来编织圣
诞袜的传统,因此,当我的一个表兄妹有了第一个孩
子后,母亲会依照传统,忙着为孩子准备圣诞袜,故选
B项.]
3.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:这些年母亲的编织针
见证了很多活动.A.arranged 安排,筹备;B.joined
加入;C.saw见证;D.held召开,举行.根据下文“She
mademorethan40Christmasstockingstogivetothe
new 4 ofourgrowingfamilytree.”可知,母亲为
新的家庭成员编织了40多双圣诞袜,所以她的编织
针也见证了很多的活动,故选C项.]
4.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她做了40多双圣诞
袜送给 我 们 不 断 壮 大 的 家 族 的 新 成 员.A.appearG
ances出现;B.pupils(小)学生;C.members成员;D.
drawers抽 屉;开 票 人.根 据 下 文 “ofourgrowing
familytree”可知,家族在不断壮大,不断有新的成员
加入,故选C项.]
5.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:但是,当她受到严重
的疾病侵袭时,她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技
能,比如需要编织的技能.A.attacked侵袭,损害;B.
heated加热;C.judged 判断;D.reduced 减少,下降.
根据后文“byaseriousdisease”可知,母亲受到疾病的
侵袭,故选A项.]
6.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:但是,当她受到严重
的疾病侵袭时,她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技
能,比如需要编织的技能.A.noticed 注意到;B.lost
失 去;C.asked 问;D.did 做.根 据 后 文 “shejust
wasntabletodoitanymore”可知是母亲失去了精细
的运动技能,故选B项.]
7.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:但是,当她受到严
重的疾病侵袭时,她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动
技能,比如需要编织的技能.A.awkward笨拙的;B.
genuine真的;C.humble谦虚的;D.fine好的.根据
下文“likethoseneededtoknit”可知,编织需要的是很
好的精细的运动技能,故选 D项.]
8.B [考查副词词义辨析.句意:不幸的是,她再也不
能做那件事了.A.impressively 令人赞叹地;B.unG
fortunately不幸 地;C.respectively 分 别 地,各 自 地;
D.formaly正式地.根据后文“shejustwasntableto
doitanymore”可知,母亲再也不能手工编织圣诞袜
了,这是一件不幸的事,故选B项.]
9.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:但是新成员还在继续
增加.A.disease疾病;B.activity活动;C.gifts礼物;
D.deliveries分娩.根据下文“So,Idecidedto 10
theneedles.”可知,我接替母亲延续了这一传统,由此
推知,还有孩子出生,还有新的家庭成员加入,所以需
要有人接替母亲的工作,故选 D项.]
10.C [考查动词短语辨析.句意:所以我拿起了编织针.
A.blowup爆炸,(被)炸毁;B.bringup抚养;提出(讨论
等);C.pickup拿起;D.pulup停车,停止.根据后文
“continued”和“Ivemadeadozenorsostockings”可知作
者接替母亲,拿起编织针,延续了这一传统,故选C项.]
11.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:虽然我编织得不如
母亲好,但我努力学习编织的样式,延续了她这一传
统.A.patterns图案,花样,式样;B.needles 针;C.
festivals节日;D.babies婴儿.根据上文可以知,作者
接替母亲,拿起编织针,延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜
的这一传统,结合“Ididntknitaswelasshedid”可推
知,作者要学习的是圣诞袜的编织样式,故选A项.]
12.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意参见上题.A.theory
理论;B.privilege 特 权;C.example 例 子;榜 样;D.
tradition传统.根据前文“mymotherstartedafamiG
lytradition”和后文“IvemadeadozenorsostockG
ings”可 知,我 延 续 了 母 亲 开 创 的 这 一 传 统,故 选
D项.]
13.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我已经编织了十二
双左右,希望还可以编织更多.A.hope希望;B.afG
ford负担得起;C.agree同意;D.manage经营,管理;
设法做成.根据前文的完成时“Sofar,Ivemadea
dozenorsostockings”和后文的“manymore”可知,
作者希望未来可以编织更多,故选 A项.]
14.C [考查介词短语辨析.句意:毕竟,有些传统值得
通过爱和关怀来保存.A.inaddition 除此以外;B.
onthewhole总的来说;C.afteral 毕竟,终究;D.as
aresult因此,结果.虽然母亲去世了,但作者接替
母亲延续了传统.下文“sometraditionsareworth
15 throughloveandcare.”揭示了作者这样做的
原因.afteral 可以用于“引出听话人似乎忘记了的
某个重要论点或理由”,故选C项.]
15.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:毕竟,有些传统值得
通过爱 和 关 怀 来 保 留.A.producing 生产,制造;B.
preserving保护,保留;C.spreading传播,散布,(使)流
传;D.promoting促进,推动.根据上文可知,作者接
替母亲,拿起编织针,延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜
的这一传统,结合下文“loveandcare”可推知,而作
者这样做是因为她认为这一传统是爱与关怀的表
现,值得保存,故选B项.]
28
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Nowanewstudyshowsthebeestiny
insectbrains maybeabletoconnect
(标志)tonumbers.
2.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofas
andother (家具)whereyou
wouldbesittingorlyingdown.
3.Adjustitasneededalongtheway,butalG
waysknowthatsuccesswil (最
终地)beyours.
4.Onlya (百万富翁)could
affordtheseprices.
5.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,the
(教授)gaveusawarm welG
come.
6.So,instead,wefoundaccommodation
ina (寝室).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thezookeeper walkedtowardsthe
birdcagesbecauseheknew hecould
sleep (comfortable)onthe
benchesnearthecages.
2.TheresultswereamazingandIwas
(fortune)enoughtowina
fewsalestrips.
3.Askyourselfifyouarerealy
(hunger),orhaveaglassofwaterto
seeifyouarethirstyinsteadofhunG
gry.
4.Theyfeel (guilt)abouttheir
decisiontohaveonlyonechild.
5.Theyhavenotyetseentheefectsofthe
carelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemany
(wealth)nationshave.
6.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforone
yearwasavery (enjoy)and
excitingexperienceforme.
7.Hehadworkedtowardsthis
(achieve)formanyyears.
8.Ioughttodosomethingabit more
(ambition).
9.Hebecomesmore (appreG
ciate)ofthe meaningoflifeandits
spiritualvalues.
10.Motorcyclists mustwearhelmetsto
protectthemfrom (injure).
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.AlIhadtodowastogotoschooland
whenI
camehome.
我要做的事情就是上学,以及回家后再
学习几个小时.
2.Someexperimentsaredifficult
.
有些实验是难的,而其他一些实验是容
易的.
3.Pleasecomeforyourmail
.
方便的时候来取你的邮件.
4. ,henever
stops.
他一张嘴就说个不停.
5. betweentheSouth
andtheNorth.
南方和北方之间爆发了战争.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Alotofpeoplehavegreat1.
(determine)to become a milionaire.
Theyhavein mindal thethingsthey
2. (do)oncetheybecomerich.
Actualy,somemilionairescontinuetobe
3. (worry)aboutmoney,so
theystriveevenharder.However,there
aresomepeoplewhodontwanttobea
03
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
milionaire,of whom Jason Harleyis
4. example.JasonHarleywasa
milionairesixteenyearsago,buthewas
tiredof5. (be)apersonwho
hadeverythingina world where many
peoplehadnothing.Sohegaveal his
moneyawayto6. (charity).JaG
sonnowlivesinasmaldormitoryroom
7. thereisonlysecondGhand
furniture.Thoughhehasgivenawayal
hismoney,helivesa8. (happy)
lifethanbefore.When9. (ask)
whethertherewereanythingshemissed,
herepliedthatsuccessisnotmeasuredby
how muchwealthyouhavebutbyhow
youunderstandthetrue10.
(mean)oflife.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AFloridateenisgainingnationalatG
tentionwithhergraduationspeechanda
basketofstrawberries.“Careforsome
strawberries?”BrendasaidathergraduaG
tionfrom Mulberry HighSchool.After
jokinglyacknowledgingthere mightnot
beenough,shewenton,“Theseareno
ordinarystrawberries.”SheheldupaseG
riesofstrawberries,revealing whateach
represents:sweat,dirt,aches,andpains—
theyrehermotivators.
Brenda described herself as the
daughteroftwotirelessfarmerswhoimG
migratedfrom Mexicoandspentmostof
theirdaysworkinginfieldsofstrawberG
ries,blueberries,and cucumbers. “My
motivationhasbeenrootedinmyimmiG
grant culture.” Because of this,she
chosetofocusonthatinheraddress.
“Manystudentsusedtobeashamedof
theirupbringingbuttoday,wereproud
ofwhatmakesus.”
SheexplainedhowshegrewupunG
derpoorconditions.“Im motivatedby
myparentshandsthatlosefeelingfrom
laboriouswork.Despitethehotsunand
bodypains,theyback meupheartand
soulinmyeducation,whichweighsmore
stronglywith methananythingelse.I
mustworkhardandsucceed.”Brendas
headingtoStanfordUniversitythisfal.She
alsocreditedsomeofheroutstandingachieveG
mentstoherteacherHiggins,whohelpsimG
migrantstudentsandthepoor.
HerspeechhasbeenviewedbythouG
sandsonline.“Hearingittouchedother
peoplesheartswhosaidtheyunderstood
mymessage,Imstruckthesame,”BrenG
dasaidlater.TheprincipalofMulberry
HighSchool,MichaelYoung,wasone
memberoftheaudiencegettingemotionG
al.“Thespeechwasverypowerful—her
fruitdid help painta good pictureof
thingsshe wantedtoconvey,”Young
said.
Asforhermessagetoyoungpeople
struggling,Brendasaid,“PastcircumG
stancesarentinchargeofyourfuture.If
yourefromapoorfamily,useeveryreG
sourceandtrytobetteryourself.Youre
theauthorofyourstory.”
1.WhydidBrendabringstrawberriesto
hergraduation?
A.ToshareherhomeGgrownfruit.
B.Toshowhardshipherparentsfaced.
C.Tobetterilustrateherspeechstopic.
D.ToexplaintheimportanceofmotiG
vators.
2.WhataffectedBrendamostintermsof
heracademicsuccess?
A.Helpfromherteacher.
B.Herlifeexperience.
C.Hernativeculture.
D.Supportfromherparents.
13
UNIT2 SUCCESS
3.HowdidBrendafeelabouttheviewers
responseonline?
A.Proud. B.Sympathetic.
C.Awkward. D.Moved.
4.WhatdidBrendaconveytotheyoung?
A.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.
B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.
C.Everyonedeservesagoodlifestory.
D.ResourcesinhanddecideyourfuG
ture.
B
Asagardendesignerandconsultant,
Iseetheamazingprogressthatcanbe
made whengardenersgettogetherand
getthingsdone.HerearesomesmalstoG
riesabouthowsomethinghasbeenachieved
throughcooperation.
IwasinvolvedwithoneprojectearliG
erdrivenbytwotwelveGyearGoldslivingin
asmal northernEnglandtown.Todo
somethinggoodfortheenvironment,the
twogirlsdesiredtogrowtheirownfood
insomedesertedland.Sothepairspoke
totheirteacheraboutusingasmalabanG
donedspacenexttotheirschoolsparking
lot.Theteacherreached meforadvice
andtogetherwedeterminedwhoowned
thespace.Theowneragreedtorentthe
spaceandthekidswereabletoraisemonG
eytopaytherentandstartgrowingfood
onthesite.
Anothermotivatingstorywasabout
oneenterprisinggardenerinIlinoiswho
decidedtospeakwithhisneighborsabout
usingtheirgrassfiledfrontyardstogrow
food.ThisgardenerdidhavehisowngarG
denbuthewantedtodomore.SoheofG
feredtotendhisneighborsfrontyardsin
returnfortheuseoftheseunderutilized
(未充分利用的)spacestogrowfoodeveG
ryonewouldshare.Tohissurprise,alofhis
neighborsadoptedthisfrontGyardfarming
idea,andevenoneneighborjoinedhim
andhelpedgrowthefoodtolearnmore
abouttheprocess.Everyonegainedalot
atlast.
Thefinalstory wasthatofthree
womeninaneighborhoodin Vermont.
Strugglingtofindthetimetolookafter
theirkidsandgrowtheirownfood,they
foundasolution.Themotherstogether
raisedchildrenandplants,selingproG
duceandyoungplantstoothergardeners
intheareatocoverbasiccosts.They
tookturnsonthe daycare dutyfora
handfulofchildrenandtendedthegarden
aroundtheirpartGtimejobs.
Thesestoriesshowjustwhatcanbe
achieved whenpeople worktogetherto
maketheirownlivesandthelivesof
thosearoundthemjustalittlebitbetter.
5.Whatwerethetwo12GyearGoldgirls
particularlyinterestedin?
A.Abalanceddiet.
B.Schooleducation.
C.Voluntarywork.
D.EcoGfriendlyliving.
6.Whatwasbeyondtheexpectationof
thegardenerinIlinois?
A.Hissuccessinrunningagardenof
hisown.
B.Thedifficultyofgettinglandfor
gardening.
C.Hisneighborspositiveresponseto
hisidea.
D.ThegoodmanagementofneighborG
inggardens.
7.Whatdidthethreewomendotohandle
theirproblem?
A.Theysoldgoodsatalocaldaycare
center.
B.Theytookturnstolookaftertheir
children.
C.TheydidfulGtimejobstocoverbasic
costs.
D.Theycolecteddonationsfromother
gardeners.
23
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
8.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwriting
thetext?
A.Tourgeustoprotectthecurrent
environment.
B.Topraisethehardworkofordinary
gardeners.
C.Toprovethe meaningofhelping
othersinneed.
D.ToshowthesignificanceofcooperaG
tivework.
Ⅱ.完形填空
About35yearsago,mymotherstarG
tedafamilytradition.Forthe 1
ofherfirstgrandchild,my mom handG
knitted(手 工 编 织)alovelyChristmas
stocking.Itwasabigandaveryspecial
gift.Twoyearslater,asecondgrandG
childarrivedandMomtookoutherknitG
tingneedlesagain.
Whenoneofmycousinshadhisfirst
child,Momgot 2 withthegift.
Thenanothercousinhadababy,andanG
otherandyetanother.Momsknitting
needles 3 alotofactivities
throughtheyears.Shemademorethan
40Christmasstockingstogivetothenew
4 ofourgrowingfamilytree.
Butwhenshewas 5 byaseriG
ousdisease,thefirstthingsshe 6
duetoitwereher 7 motorskils,
likethoseneededtoknit. 8 ,she
justwasntabletodoitanymore.
Butthe 9 continued.So,IdeG
cidedto 10 theneedles.Momhad
taughtmehowtoknitwhenIwasakid.
AlthoughIdidntknitaswelasshedid,
Istudiedthe 11 andhavecontinG
uedher 12 .Sofar,Ivemadea
dozenorsostockingsand 13 to
makemanymore.
Mom passedawaylastyear.And
stilIcontinuetoknitChristmasstockG
ings. 14 ,sometraditionsare
worth 15 throughloveandcare.
1.A.arrival B.happiness
C.benefit D.success
2.A.content B.occupied
C.patient D.familiar
3.A.arranged B.joined
C.saw D.held
4.A.appearances B.pupils
C.members D.drawers
5.A.attacked B.heated
C.judged D.reduced
6.A.noticed B.lost
C.asked D.did
7.A.awkward B.genuine
C.humble D.fine
8.A.Impressively B.Unfortunately
C.Respectively D.Formaly
9.A.disease B.activity
C.gifts D.deliveries
10.A.blowup B.bringup
C.pickup D.pulup
11.A.patterns B.needles
C.festivals D.babies
12.A.theory B.privilege
C.example D.tradition
13.A.hope B.afford
C.agree D.manage
14.A.Inaddition B.Onthewhole
C.Afteral D.Asaresult
15.A.producing B.preserving
C.spreading D.promoting
33
UNIT2 SUCCESS