内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Duringthesummerand winterholiG
days,weare often encouraged and
(组织)toparticipateinal
kindsofsocialpracticeactivities.
2.She wasforcedtoretireearlyfrom
(政 治 事 务)becauseofil
health.
3.Icouldntfolowthetalkbecausehekept
jumpingaboutfromonet toanG
other.
4.During the Warring States Period,
morewalswereputuptod
thebordersofdifferentkingdoms.
5.Intermsof (创新),China
hasquicklyrisenintheglobalranksto
closethegapwithothercountries.
6.Westicktothep ofequal
rights and freedom of expression
foral.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (evident),theteacherwas
satisfiedwithourwork.
2.Ourwork (interrupt)by
theoutbreakofCOVIDG19.
3.Theycleanedthehouse (thorG
ough)beforetheSpringFestival.
4.TheChinesewordfishstandsfor
(plenty)wealth.
5.Pleasegiveusyour (describe)
ofthebeautifulnaturalscenery.
6.Theyounggirlgot (dress)
andrandownstairs.
7.Oneminuteshe (burst)into
tearsandthenextminutesheburstout
laughing.
8. (surprise),hehasnotpasG
sedthetestthoughheworkshard.
9.Nowhere hefindhislostwalG
let,inwhichwashisIDcard.
10.Thebestpartcame Grandpa
andhisfriendsappearedinanoldphoto.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.WhatshouldIdo
(为做准备)thecomingevent?
2.Whendoyou (醒来)and
gotowork?
3.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents
stilcouldnt (平静下
来).
4.Theoldman,though
(八 十 多 岁),isstil workinginthe
fields.
5.Seeinghisfunnyperformances,theauG
dience (禁不住大
笑).
6.Alticketsshouldbebookedaweek
(提前).
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AsdoctorsandnursesstruggleformediG
calsuppliestofightthecoronaviruspandemic,
helpiscomingfromanunlikelyplace—high
schoolstudents.
TheCareerTechnicalEducationCharter
(CTEC)HighSchool,US,hasbeenutiliG
zing(利用)itsnine3Dprinterstomake
faceshields (防 护 面 罩)forhealthcare
workersonthefrontline.
22
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
Face maskshavebeen particularly
chalengingtofindacrossthe USsince
theoutbreak.Gavin Newsom,Governor
oftheStateofCalifornia,announcedreG
centlythatthestateissettospend $1
bilion(about7bilionyuan)topurchase
200milionmaskseachmonthtoboostits
supply.
ValerieCastro,16,aCTECsophoG
more,ispartofateamofteachersand
studentswhocameupwithdesigntweaks
(改进)thatcutalmost30minutesoffthe
timeittakestobuildafaceshield.
“Thatswhatmakesthisschoolkind
ofdifferent,”shesaid.“Eventhoughal
thesebadthingsarehappening,wereaG
bletomakeanimpactpositively.Itslike
leavingyourlittlemarkontheworld.”
Makerbot,aNew YorkGbasedcomG
panythat makes3D printers,hasalso
helpedCTECto maximizethebuilding
process.
Theyvebeenchurningout(大量生
产)nearly100shieldseachday,andthat
productionrateissettotripleas20more
3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.
CTECstaffandstudentshaveproG
vided maskstohospitals,dentists,urG
gentcarecentersandretirementhomesin
FresnoCountyandthesurroundingareas
inCalifornia.
“Iwasshocked,”StacyVohratold
schoolstaffin a video.“We wereso
thriledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.
ThisissomethingthatwevebeenneeG
ding.”
Theentirestaffhasswitchedfrom
dailyteachingtofaceshieldproduction,
saidJonathanDelano,directorofCTEC.
Whenthenew 3D printersarrive,
someofthem wilgotostudentshouses
so kids can help with the handsGon
process,Delanosaid.
“Thatshow wegetthroughthese
things,”Delanosaid.“Ourhighschool
focusesongivingbacktothecommunity.
Studentsshouldknowtheskilstheyhold
canhaveanimpactonacommunity.”
1.WhatsetsTheCareerTechnicalEduG
cationCharterHighSchoolapart,acG
cordingtoCastro?
A.Theyjoinedhealthcareworkerson
thefrontline.
B.They donated about 200 milion
masksinamonth.
C.Theydesignedamoreprotectiveface
shield.
D.TheymadeadifferenceinsuchdiffiG
culttimes.
2.AccordingtoParagraph7,whatwil
happenwhentheytripletheirproducG
tionrate?
A.Theywilget20more3Dprinters
from Makerbot.
B.Theywil produceafaceshieldin
lessthan30minutes.
C.Theywilbeabletoproduceabout
300faceshieldseveryday.
D.They wil starttosel theirface
shieldsontheirschoolswebsite.
3.WhatdoesDelanothinkofCTECsface
shieldproduction?
A.Ithasboostedthesupplyofmasks
inLosAngeles.
B.Ithasinterruptedtheschoolsdaily
teaching.
C.Itremindsthestudentsofthevalue
oftheirskils.
D.Itchalengesstudentstohandle3D
printersbythemselves.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.TeenagershelpingdesignandproG
ducefacemasks.
B.3Dprintingtechnologybeingusedto
producefacemasks.
32
UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS
C.Donationsfromhighschoolstofight
thepandemic.
D.Ahighschoolmakingcontributions
byproducingfaceshields.
B
My10GyearGoldDonnasaid,“Mom,I
madeanewfriendatschooltoday.Can
shecomeovertomorrow?”Donnawasa
shygirlandIwantedhertomakesome
friendstobringheroutofhershel.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”I
said,thinking back to my own best
friend,Lilian.Welivedacrossthestreet
fromeachotherin WashingtonHeights,
NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.
Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilian
drewmeout.ShewasoneofthefriendliG
estpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhair
andamileGwidesmile.Iknew wewould
bebestfriendsforever.
Inseniorhighschool,Lilian went
onatriptoFlorida.Thatwasthefirst
timewehadtobeawayfromeachother
forafewdays.“Il bebacksoon.”she
told me.Butthreedayslater,Lilians
sistertoldmethatshehadfalenintoa
riverandhadntcomeoutanymore.Igot
depressedforalongtime.Soon,myfamG
ily movedto New Jersey.WheneverI
thoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernew
friendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelitG
tlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyand
blackandsheflashedmeabigsmile,“My
nameisLaura.”
Mydaughtersnew friend wasso
muchlikeLilian.Iwasstilpuzzledwhen
Laurasmomcametopickheruplater
thatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortolether
in.“Judy!”shecried.“Its me,Lilians
sister,from WashingtonHeights.”Yes,my
daughtersfriendlookedfamiliar.Shewas
Liliansniece.
5.Whichofthefolowingcanreplacethe
underlinedwordsinParagraph2?
A.Invitedmetogoshopping.
B.Drewpictureswithmeoutside.
C.Helpedmeoutofalockedroom.
D.Made me moreoutgoingthanbeG
fore.
6.Why did the authorlose her best
friend?
A.HerbestfriendtraveledtoFlorida.
B.TheysharednointerestsincomG
mon.
C.LilianlostherlifeonatriptoFlorG
ida.
D.HerfriendsfamilymovedtoNew
Jersey.
7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?
A.ShealwaysmissedLilian.
B.ShemetLaurainWashingtonHeights.
C.She preferred Laurato her own
daughter.
D.ShemovedtoNewJerseybecauseof
Liliansdeath.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.ATerribleTrip
B.AShyDaughter
C.ABestFriend
D.AFamiliarNiece
Ⅱ.七选五
HowtoTestBest
Itsbacktoschool,whichmeansits
backtotests.Whichmightalsomeanits
backtobeingmajorlystressedout. 1
HerearesomesimplewaystopreG
parethoroughlyfortests.
42
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
Schedulestudytime.
Tryingtodoal studyingthenight
beforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasG
teralthematerial. 2 Instead,
prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytime
eachdayforseveraldaysbefore.
Useyourtimewisely.
3 Also,makesureyouhave
althesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyou
dontlosefocus.
Whilestudying,besureto make
regularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takea
bathroombreakorplayaquickcomputer
game whenitfeelsasifyourbrainis
abouttoexplode.
4
Studyingwithaparentorfriendscan
helpyouunderstandthematerialbetter
andtolearnfromoneanother.Haveevery
personorpairtakeapartofthematerial,
andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthe
group.
Keepthegroupsmal.Haveeveryone
taketurnsasthegroupleader,whowil
assignthematerial,andmakesurethat
conversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudG
ied.
DontforgetlastGminutepreparation.
Have your sharpened pencils and
otherthingsinyourbagreadythenight
beforethetest.Itsimportanttogeta
good nights sleep and then eating a
healthybreakfastthenextmorning.
5
Also,studyingalthewayupuntil
testtimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.
Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.
A.Formastudygroup.
B.Staycoolbeforethetest.
C.Itdoesnthavetobethisway.
D.ThiswilhelpyoustoreimportantinG
formation.
E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbody
arefulyprepared.
F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyou
canconcentrate.
G.Itwilalsomakeyoutiredandstressed
onthedayofthetest.
Ⅲ.语法填空
KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneof
theeffectiveways1. (improve)
our English writing ability.Compared
withotherformsofwriting,itisshorter
and2. (take)lesstime.Itcan
helpustodevelopthehabitofthinkingin
English.3. wekeeppracticing,
gradualywellearnhowtoexpressourG
selvesinEnglish.Inkeepingadiaryin
English,we4. (certain)runup
againstmany5. (difficult).In
thefirstplace,6. oftenhappens
thatwehavetrouble7. (find)
suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexG
pressiontoourmind.Secondly,thereare
manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsin
Chinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus
toputthemintoEnglishproperly.
AsfarasIamconcerned,my8.
(suggest)isthatweshouldalways
haveanotebookandaChineseGEnglish
dictionary withineasyreach.Whenever
somethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputit
downinournotebookandthenlookitup
inourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn9.
ourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecG
essary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisof
greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor
10. developmentofourwriting
skils.
52
UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS
10.D [句意:结果,使用过 OneClass笔记的学生中有
90%的人取得了更好的成绩,68%的记笔记的学生在
学习上也取得了很大的进步.A.present礼物;B.end
结束;C.goal目标;D.result结果.根据该段第一句
helpotherstudents可知,这些笔记最终帮助了使用它
的学生.短语asaresult结果.故选 D.]
11.B [句意参见上题.A.trouble麻烦;B.progress进
步;C.difference差异;D.experience经历.结合上文
“NinetypercentofstudentswhohadusedOneClass
notesgotbettergrades”可知,此处是在说明 OneClass
笔记给学生带来的好处,使学生取得了好成绩和进
步.故选B.]
12.B [句意:但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而
接受这份工作.A.social社会的;B.educational教育
的;C.environmental环境的;D.personal个人的.根
据前文intheirstudies可知,在教育学习方面,写笔记
的人获得了利益,所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容
词,故选B.]
13.C [句意:我把教授讲的很多额外的解释都包含进
去了.A.desert遗弃;B.refuse拒绝;C.include包含;
D.create创造.此处指Silvera的笔记中包含教授讲
的很多额外的解释.故选C.]
14.A [句意参见上题.A.professor教授;B.president
总统;C.friend朋友;D.partner伙伴.根据前文exG
planations和常识可知,笔记中的解释应该是相关领
域的专家教授给出的,故选 A.]
15.D [句意:Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意
义的.A.welcomed受欢迎的;B.chalenging挑战的;
C.moving动人的;D.meaningful有意义的.根据上
一段可知,写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高,还能挣钱,
所以对Silvera来说,这应该是很有意义的.故选 D.]
SECTION Ⅵ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.organised 2.politics 3.topic 4.defend
5.innovation 6.principle
Ⅱ.1.Evidently 2.wasinterrupted 3.thoroughly
4.plentiful 5.description 6.dressed 7.burst
8.Surprisingly 9.did 10.when
应用性
Ⅲ.1.topreparefor 2.wakeup 3.calmdown
4.inhiseighties 5.couldnthelplaughing
6.inadvance
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍美
国职业技术教育高中师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制
造防护面罩.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第五段中Castro说的话可知,
她说,“那使得这所学校如此与众不同,虽然所有这些
糟糕的事情正在发生,但是我们能够产生积极地影
响.那就像在这个世界上留下你小小的印记一样.”
由此可见,这所学校的师生在如此困难的时期起到了
重要的作用,这使得这个学校如此与众不同.结合选
项可知,选项 D正确.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第七段内容可知,他们一直以
来每天大量生产将近100个防护面罩,随着20多台
3D打印机在这所学校上线,生产率被设定为原来的3
倍.由此可见,当他们的生产率被设定为原来的3倍
时,他们将能够每天生产大约300个防护面罩.结合
选项可知,选项C正确.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段 Delano说的第三句
“Studentsshouldknowtheskilstheyholdcanhave
animpactonacommunity.”可知,学生应该知道他们
掌握的技能可以对社区产生影响.由此可见,Delano
认为CTEC防护面罩的生产能让学生知道他们所掌
握的技能的价值.结合选项可知,选项C正确.]
4.D [主旨大意题.分析全文内容可知,本文一开始直
接表明了CTEC高中制造防护面罩给医疗工作者,紧
接着文章具体介绍这所学校如何生产,最后升华到生
产防护面具的目的是回馈社会.全文都是在讲这所
学校通过生产防护面罩做贡献.结合选项可知,选项
D正确.]
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.作者的女儿唐娜是一
个害羞的女孩,作者希望她能交一些朋友不要再害羞.
一天唐娜要带朋友回家,这让作者想起了自己已故的朋
友莉莲.结 果 作 者 女 儿 的 好 友 劳 拉 竟 然 是 莉 莲 的 外
甥女.
5.D [词义猜测题.根据画线词上文“Iwasshy,but
Lilian”可知,作者以前很害羞,而but表示转折,所以
应该是相反的情况,故画线词表示“使我比以前更外
向”.故选 D.]
6.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 “Inseniorhigh
school,LilianwentonatriptoFlorida...Butthree
dayslater,Lilianssistertoldmethatshehadfalen
intoariverandhadntcomeoutanymore.(上高中
时,莉莲去佛罗里达州旅行但是三天后,莉莲的
姐姐告诉我,她掉进了河里,再也没有出来)”可知,莉
莲在佛罗里达州旅行时掉进了河里,去世了,所以作
者失去了她的好友莉莲.故选C.]
7.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“‘Sure,honey,
thatsoundsgreat,’Isaid,thinkingbacktomyown
bestfriend,Lilian.”以 及 第 三 段 中 的 “WheneverI
thoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.”可知,作者
总是想念莉莲,故选 A.]
8.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,作者希望自己的女
儿唐娜能交一些朋友,不要再害羞.一天唐娜要带朋
友回家,这让作者想起了自己已故的朋友莉莲,结果
唐娜的好友劳拉竟然是莉莲的外甥女.由此可知,文
章围绕“好朋友”展开,C选项“一个最好的朋友”最适
合作为文章标题.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.面对紧张的考
试,作者详细告诉我们一些为考试做准备的方法:合理
安排学习时间、明智地使用时间、建立学习小组、不要忘
记最后的准备.
1.C [联系上句回到学校就意味着回归考试,也可能意
味着回到有压力的状态.以及下句“这里有一些为考
试做准备的简单的方法.”可知选项 C(并不一定是这
样)符合语境,可以承接上文,故选C.]
2.G [联系上句在考试的前一天晚上试图做所有的学
习也不可能掌握所学的所有内容,可知选项 G(它还
会使你在考试这一天感到疲劳和紧张)符合语境,可
以承接上文,故选 G.]
97
参考答案
3.F [联系下句“同时确保你拥有所有学习的用具以便
你不分心”,可知选项 F(在学习之前清理你的课桌以
便你 能 够 集 中 精 力)符 合 语 境,可 以 承 接 上 文,故
选F.]
4.A [根据本段主要说和父母或朋友一起学习会使你
学得更好,小组内合作学习有很多好处,可知选项 A
(建立一个学习小组)能够概括本段内容,故选 A.]
5.E [联系上句“考试前一天晚上好好休息和第二天早
晨吃健康的早餐”,可知选项 E(这样你的大脑和身体
都会做好充分的准备)符合语境,可以承接上文,故
选E.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.这篇文章介绍了
用英语记日记的好处,有哪些困难并给出了建议.
1.toimprove [考查动词不定式.句意:用英语记日记
是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一.此处是动词
不定式作后置定语,故答案为toimprove.]
2.takes [考查时态.句意:与其他写作形式相比,它更
短,更省时.句子用一般现在时态,主语是it,单数第
三人称,故答案为takes.]
3.If [考查条件状语从句.句意:如果我们不断练习,
我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己.此处是if引
导的条件状语从句,故答案为If.]
4.certainly [考查副词.句意:用英语记日记,我们肯
定会遇到很多困难.副词修饰动词,故答案为 cerG
tainly.]
5.difficulties [考查名词复数.句意:用英语记日记,
我们肯定会遇到很多困难.故答案为difficulties.]
6.it [考查it的用法.句意:首先,经常发生的是,我们
很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想.IthapG
pensthat...,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that
引导的主语从句.故答案为it.]
7.(in)finding [考查固定搭配.havetrouble(in)doing
sth.“在做某事上有困难”.故答案为(in)finding.]
8.suggestion [考查名词.句意:就我而言,我的建议
是我们身边应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典.
形容词性物主代词 my修饰名词,故答案为suggesG
tion.]
9.to [考查固定搭配.句意:如果有必要,我们也可以
向英语老师求助.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,故
答案为to.]
10.the [考查定冠词the.句意:总之,我认为用英语记
日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的.此处特指
“写作技能的发展”,故答案为the.]
UNIT2 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.astronauts 2.optimistic 3.disciplined
4.enthusiastic 5.cooperation 6.persistent
Ⅱ.1.determined 2.Committed 3.ambitious
4.appreciation 5.injury 6.employees
7.enthusiastic
Ⅲ.1.makesense 2.workhard 3.learnfrom 4.was
committedto 5.leadahappylife 6.comeupwith
7.ispassionateabout 8.believein
应用性
Ⅳ.1.whentoshake howtoapproach 2.tointerview
3.arelikelytoignore 4.Itwas that
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了波兰
女孩卡西亚西沃兹去美国追求接受高等网球教育这
一梦想的故事.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Siwoszwanted
todomorewithherlifethanjustplaytennis,which
ledhertoseekchancesthatwouldalsoalowherto
obtainatopeducation.‘Theresnocolegiate(大学
的)sportsinPolandandnocultureofsportsandacaG
demicstudythere.’”可知,西沃兹想要做的不仅仅是
打网球,这让她去寻找机会,让自己获得顶尖的教育,
而波兰没有大学体育,也没有体育文化和学术研究,
再结合第三段中的“HerdesiretohaveaqualityeduG
cationledhertoAmericatofolowherdream.”可知,
她渴望接受高质量的教育,这使她来到美国追寻自己
的梦想,由此可知,西沃兹之所以离开祖国去美国是
因为她想打网球并接受良好的教育,故C项正确.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “WhileSiwosz
wastalentedenoughtobeginhercolegiatetenniscaG
reer,shecouldonlyattendcommunitycolegebecause
shemissedthedeadlinetoapplytofourGyearschools,
mainlydueto misinformationprovidedinherhome
countryofPoland.”可知,虽然西沃兹才华横溢,可以
在大学开始自己的网球生涯,但她只能上社区大学,
因为她错过了申请四年制学校的最后期限,主要是因
为她的祖国波兰提供了错误信息,由此可知,西沃兹
初到美国时没有把贝勒作为自己的第一选择是因为
她申请贝勒这样的学校已经太晚了,故B项正确.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Siwoszvisited
LeeinBerkeley.‘Iendeduplovingthisplaceandthis
school,’Siwoszsaid.‘Icameherealotoverthe
summer,IgaveitashotandIendedupwithaBerkeG
leyeducationandaspotononeofthebestcolegetenG
nisteamsinthecountry.’”可知,西沃兹在伯克利大
学拜访了好友李,说自己最终爱上了这所学校,最终
接受了伯克利的教育,并进入了美国最好的大学网球
队之一,由此可知,西沃兹很喜欢在伯克利大学学习,
故C项正确.]
4.A [主旨大意题.通读全文,特别是第一段内容可
知,有些人为了实现梦想而不惜一切代价,卡西亚
西沃兹就是一个例子,下文就讲述了她去美国追求自
己接受高等网球教育这一梦想的故事,故 A项正确.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了IsaG
belCrook为中国的外语教育做出了卓越贡献并且被中
国政府授予“中国发展40年来最具影响力的外国人”的
称号以及“友谊勋章”以表彰她对中国的贡献.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Attheageof23,
Crook graduatedfrom a Canadian colege with a
mastersdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearch
inLiCountyofSichuanProvince(23岁时,Crook从加
拿大一所大学毕业,获得硕士学位,开始在四川省黎
县进行实地研究).”可知,IsabelCrook个人进行了实
地研究.]
6.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 内 容 可 知,Isabel
Crook的父母用政治课本作为教材的原因是他们信仰
共产主义,希望为学生的全面发展做准备.]
08
选择性必修第一册(BSD)