内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.铁;熨斗
2. adj.公认的;经过检验的
3. n.方式,特点
4. n.领导;领导地位
5. n.奉献;忠心
6. adv.向前
7. adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的
8. vi.突然倒下;倒塌
9. n.嫌弃;拒绝接受
10. n.时尚
11. n.设计师,设计者
12. n.进入许可;入口
13. n.收入;收益
●拓展单词
1. vi.退休;退职→ n.退
休;退职→ adj.退休的,退役的
2. n.推荐信;谈到,提及→
vi.提及;涉及;参考
3. n.自制力→ adj.遵守纪
律的
4. vt.创立;创建→ n.基
础;创办
5. adv.痛苦地;愤恨地→
adj.痛苦的;愤愤不平的,痛苦的;寒冷刺骨
的;苦的
6. n.提升,晋升→ vt.提升
7. n.相信;信任→ adj.忠
诚的,忠实的,如实的
[核心短语]
1.
有助于,促成;捐献;投稿
2. 从退休
3. 深造
4. 成立,建立
5. 被诊断为
[框架句型]
that引导一个同位语从句,表示idea的内容
Hehadagoodjobandalifethere,buthe
gaveitaluptoreturntohome,drivenby
theideathatheneededtocontributetohis
country.
他在那里有一份好工作,过着舒适的生活,
但他为了回家而放弃了一切,因为他认为自
己需要为国家做出贡献.
[核心词汇]
1.recognisedadj.公认的;经过检验的
(1)Itisgeneralyrecognisedthat...
人们公认
(2)recognisev.辨认出;承认,认可
recognisesb./sth.by/from ...根据/通
过认出某人/某物,辨别出某人/
某物
recognisesb./sth.as/tobe承认,认
可,把某人/某物认作
berecognisedas...被 公 认 为/承 认
是
recognisethat ...承 认 ,意 识
到
(3)recognitionn.认出;认可
outof/beyondrecognition认不出来
75
UNIT2 SUCCESS
◆[经典佳句]
Usingshort,easilyrecognised wordscan
makeyourtextwidelyaccepted.
使用简短、容易识别的单词可以让你的文章
被广泛接受.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Celeste Ng,anew writer,hasgained
(recognise)forherfirstnovel,
EverythingINeverToldYou.
②Althoughhehadntseengrandmafor
years,herecognisedher her
voiceoverthephoneatonce.
③Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognised
thenationaltheatreofIsrael.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Myhometown
sinceIleftherelasttime.
自从我上次离开这里以来,我的家乡已经变
得认不出来了.
⑤ trafficjam
hasbecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.
人们认识到,交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一
个严重问题.
2.contributev.捐献;促成
(1)contributeto对做出贡献;
投入;促成;有助于(to是介词)
(2)contributorn.投稿者;捐助者
(3)contributionn.贡献,捐献,捐助;稿件
makeacontributionto(doing)
为做出贡献(to是介词)
◆[经典佳句]
StudentsareencouragedtocontributeartiG
clestotheuniversitymagazine.
学生受到鼓励向校刊投稿.
[名师点津] (1)contributeto和 makea
contribution/contributionsto中的to都是
介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词.
(2)表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:
cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,
Jiangsuwilcontributemore the
BeltandRoadconstruction.
②Failurecan makeapositive
(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearnto
useit.
③Theirinventionhascontributedto
(develop)electricalengineering.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
④如果你想往我们报社投稿,请在最后期限
前把文章寄给我.
.
3.advancedadj.先进的;高级的;晚期的
(1)advancen.前进;提升
vt.&vi.前进;提前
makeadvance取得进步
inadvance事先,提前
inadvanceof在 前 面;在
之前
(2)advancethefriendlyrelationsbetween...
增进间的友好关系
advancethegrowthof...促进的
生长
(3)advancementn.发展
◆[经典佳句]
Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,welive
inanageofbettercommunication.
得益于先进的技术,我们生活在更加方便的
信息时代.
85
英语(BSD)选择性必修第一册
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen
(advance)fromFridaytoWednesday.
②Someofourproductshavereached
(advance)worldlevels.
③Youshouldhavemadeanappointment
withthedoctor advance.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Theyhave thisterm
withthehelpoftheirteacher.
在老师的帮助下,他们这学期取得了很大的
进步.
⑤Lonniewasfar anyone
elsebythen.
这时朗尼已经遥遥领先.
4.designern.设计师,设计者
designvt.&n.设计;图案;构思;计划
design...for...为而设计
bedesignedfor/todo...旨在;打算被用
来做
bydesign=onpurpose故意地;蓄意地
◆[经典佳句]
Sheisanindustrialdesigner.
她是一名工业设计师.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theyaskedmetodesignaposter
thecampaign.
②Theprogrammeisdesigned
(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofwork
foralongtime.
③Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,but
Imnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccident
or design.
④Lookingback,Diana,afashion
(design),owesherachievementstothe
goalsheset,theeducationshereceived
fromthecolege,andaboveal,theefforts
shemade.
5.promotionn.提升,晋升;推销
promotevt.促进;提升;促销
promotesb.(from ...)to...
把某人(从)提升到
promoteproducts促销产品
promoteworldpeace促进世界和平
◆[经典佳句]
Thisyearssalespromotionshaventbeen
verysuccessful.
今年的推销活动不是很成功.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theorganization works
(promote)friendshipbetweennations.
② Wewil throwapartytocongratulate
himonhis (promote).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Asareward,I disG
trictmanagerofWashingtonD.C.
作为奖励,我被提升为华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
的地区营业经理.
④ Advertisingcompaniesalwayshaveto
thinkupnewwaysto .
广告公司必须不断想出新的方法促销产品.
6.foundvt.创立;创建
(1)foundsth.创建;创办
foundsth.onsth.把建立在
(2)foundern.创建者;创始人
(3)foundationn.创立;创建
◆[经典佳句]
ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsetlersin1790.
这座城镇是英国殖民者于1790年建造的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① (found)intheearly20thcentuG
ry,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrens
loveofart.
95
UNIT2 SUCCESS
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
完成句子
②Thehospital adonaG
tionfund.
这所医院是用捐赠基金建造的.
③HarvardUniversity,which
in1636,istheoldestuniversityintheUnitG
edStates.
创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的
大学.
[重点句型]
(教材 P43)Hehadagoodjobandalife
there,buthegaveital uptoreturnto
home,drivenbytheideathatheneededto
contributetohiscountry.
他在那里有一份好工作,过着舒适的生活,
但他为了回家而放弃了一切,因为他认为自
己需要为国家做出贡献.
[句式结构] 句中名词idea后的that引导
一个同位语从句.
◆[规律总结]
(1)“名词+that引导的同位语从句”中,
that在从句中没有任何实际语义,仅
作为从句引导词,在从句中不作任何
成分.类似的名词还有:news,fact,
promise,plan,theory,hope,truth,inG
formation,belief,conclusion,question,
doubt,thought,message,suggesG
tion,word(消息),possibility等(一
般的“抽象”名词都可用).
(2)如果该名词含有不明确之意,其后的
同位语从句的引导词需要根据句意选
择合适的引导词.
◆[经典佳句]
With al the international effort being
made,wehavetohavefaiththattherewil
besolutionsintimetostopCOVIDG19inits
tracks.
因为有国际社会的共同努力,我们必须相信
我们会及时找到消灭新型冠状病毒的方法.
[名师点津] “名词+that从句”也可以是
定语从句,这时,that在从句中一定会充当
从句中主语或者宾语.试比较:
Haveyouheardthenewsthattheywonthe
game? (同位语从句)
Haveyouheardthenewsthatsurprisedal
herfriends? (定语从句)
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Heraisedanotherproblem we
couldfinishsomuchworkinsuchashort
time.
(可能失误)填that
(正确表达)填how
(错误分析)that在从句中没有任何意义,仅
起到连接作用.本从句中与problem 相对
应,必须填疑问词,再根据句意,应填“如何”
完成此项工作.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
用适当的关系词填空,并说出是定语从句还
是同位语从句
①Thenews youtoldmeyesG
terdaywasrealyexciting.( )
②Theidea youcandothis
workwel withoutthinkingisquitewrong.
( )
③Thefact hehadnotsaidanyG
thingsurprisedeverybody.( )
④Thefact youaretalking
aboutisimportant.( )
学习至此,请完成配套训练
06
英语(BSD)选择性必修第一册
[重点句型]
1.①toworry ②arguing ③thereisagoodreasonfor
④thereisnoreasontobe
2.①Ittakesabouthalfanhourtocompletethetask
②Ittakesalotofefforttosucceed ③Whatdoesittake
tobenumberone
3.①havecome ②havehurried ③couldhaveenteredfree
④shouldnthavelefthome
4.①no matterhow hardshepuled/howeverhardshe
puled ②Nomaterwhohewantstobe/Whoeverhewant
tobe ③Nomaterwhereyouare/Whereveryouare
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
[重点词汇]
基础单词
1.iron 2.recognised 3.style 4.leadership 5.devotion
6.forwards 7.advanced 8.colapse 9.rejection
10.fashion 11.designer 12.entrance 13.income
拓展单词
1.retire retirement retired 2.reference refer 3.disG
cipline disciplined 4.found foundation 5.bitterly
bitter 6.promotion promote 7.faith faithful
[核心短语]
1.contributeto 2.retirefrom 3.furtheronesstudies
4.setup 5.bediagnosedwith
要点层层精析
[核心词汇]
1.①recognition ②from/by ③as/tobe ④haschanged
beyond/outofrecognition ⑤Itisrecognisedthat
2.①to ②contribution ③developing ④Ifyouwantto
contributetoournewspaper,pleasepostmeyourarticle
beforethedeadline
3.①advanced ②advanced ③in ④madegreatadvance(s)
⑤inadvanceof
4.①for ②tohelp ③by ④designer
5.①topromote ②promotion ③waspromotedto
④promoteproducts
6.①Founded ②wasfoundedon ③wasfounded
[重点句型]
①that/which 定语从句 ②that 同位语从句 ③that
同位语从句 ④that/which 定语从句
写作表达升格
典题示例
[参考范文]
BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,
1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestin
agriculture.Sincehisgraduationfrom universityin1953,
Yuanhasdoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,devoG
tingalhistimeandenergytoit.
Becauseofhisresearch,ChinasriceproductionisinG
creasingrapidly,solvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodfor
manycountries.Asaresult,heishonoredas“FatherofHyG
brid Rice”.Unfortunately,he passed away on May
22nd,2021.
Famousasheis,helivesasimplelifeandcareslittle
aboutmoneyandfame.
学以致用
[参考范文]
Bornon23rd,August,1988inCalifornia,America,JerG
emyShuGHowLinisaChineseAmerican,whoisaprofesG
sionalbasketbalplayer.
Hegraduatedfrom HarwardUniversity,wherehemaG
joredinEconomics.BeingamemberoftheUniversitybasG
ketbalteam,theplayermadeagreatcontributiontothe
championship.
ThoughturneddowninNBAdraft,hesignedaconG
tractwith Warriorson21st,July,2010,becomingthefirst
ChineseAmericantojoinNBA.Nicknamedas“Linsanity”,
hehasbeenanewstarwithabriliantfutureinNBA.
UNIT3 CONSERVATION
话题词汇预览
Ⅰ.1.environment 2.protection 3.conservation 4.cliG
mate 5.earth 6.nature 7.change 8.air 9.forest
10.species 11.clear 12.plant 13.animal 14.wildlife
15.save 16.polution 17.global 18.threaten 19.concern
20.hunt 21.destroy 22.urgent 23.aware 24.affect
25.endangered 26.extinction
Ⅱ.1.dieout 2.beawareof 3.globalwarming 4.cliG
matechange 5.destroyforests 6.greenhouseeffect
7.plasticwaste 8.leadto 9.extremeweather 10.cause
damage 11.raisepeoplesawarenessofenvironmentproG
tection 12.liveinharmonywith 13.advocatealowGcarG
bonlifestyle 14.waterconservation 15.cleanandrenewG
ableenergy 16.solar/windenergy
Ⅲ.1.Itiseveryonesduty 2.Whenthebuyingstops
3.providesenoughtosatisfyeverymansneeds 4.makea
difference 5.wouldhavenoairtobreathe 6.stopdestroG
yingtheplanet starttoprotectit 7.takestepstosave
endangeredspecies 8.shareEarthwith 9.aremainlyto
blamefor 10.nofutureforus
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
[重点词汇]
基础单词
1.plastic 2.mining 3.item 4.informative 5.switch
6.rhino 7.horn
拓展单词
1.conservation 2.destroy 3.recycle 4.threat 5.ileG
galy 6.hunt 7.extinct 8.incredibly 9.urgent
89
英语(BSD)选择性必修第一册