Unit 9 section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业(北师大版2019)
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8.C [下文语境题.根据下文“ReadingiswhatIcanG
notlivewithout.”可知,作者对查尔斯狄更斯、托马
斯哈代、威廉萨默塞特毛姆、D.H.劳伦斯、欧
内斯特海明威等人的书产生了热情(passion).故
选C.]
9.A [上文语境题.根据上文“Idevelopeda 8 for
reading Charles Dickens,Thomas Hardy,W.S.
Maugham,D.H.Lawrence,Ernest Hemingway...”
可知,还可以列举(list)很多.故选 A.]
10.A [下文语境题.根据下文“Readinghelpsus...”
可知,可以说,认真阅读使人成为更好的(better)人.
故选 A.]
11.C [下文语境题.根据下文soastofindsomeroom
fornewideas,knowledge,andinspirations可 知,当
我们阅读严肃书籍时,我们必须腾空(empty)我们的
头脑,以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到一些空
间.故选C.]
12.B [上文语境题.根据上文soastofindsomeroom
fornewideas,knowledge,andinspirations可 知,阅
读通过提供不同的见解,帮助我们克服知识的匮乏
(lack)和偏见.故选B.]
13.D [上下文语境题.根据上文byofferingdifferent
insights和下文eitherinsideofoutside可知,我们可
以学习培养对世界(world)的整体看法,无论是内在
的还是外在的.故选 D.]
14.C [上文语境题.根据上文SeriousreadingistimeG
consuming可知,认真阅读是费时的,因此会让我们
更有耐心(patient).故选C.]
15.D [上文语境题.根据上文alongjourneywithout
takingany可知,如果我们想读完几百页的«战争与
和平»,我们必须做好不走捷径(shortcut)的长时间
阅读的准备.故选 D.]
SECTION Ⅳ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.unfamiliar 2.classic 3.strategies 4.context
5.sufficient 6.recommended 7.simplify 8.memoG
rize
Ⅱ.1.beyond 2.forming 3.Unfamiliar 4.tomemoG
rize 5.effective 6.stranger
应用性
Ⅲ.1.tostrengthenwilpower 2.honouredtobeinvited
here 3.comeacrossanewword 4.apartfrom/besides
5.veryfamiliartoher
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
几款能帮助你学习新东西的应用程序.
1.D [细节理解题.根据 Remente部分“Whetherthe
aimistoimprove mentalwelGbeing,mindfulness,
stressmanagementorpersonalorprofessionalrelaG
tionships,Rementeguidesauserthrougheverystep
inordertomaketheirgoalsareality.(无论目的是改
善心理健康、正念、压力管理还是个人或职业关系,
Remente都会引导用户完成每一步,以实现他们的目
标.)”可知,如果你在工作中感到巨大压力,Remente
可以帮助你.故选 D.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据 Quizlet部分“Whetheryoure
brushinguponalanguage(无论你是在温习一门语
言)”以及Babbel部分“Bestfor:LearninganewlanG
guage(最适合:学习一门新语言)”可知,这两个应用
程序都适用于学习语言.故选B.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据第一段“AstudybytheInstiG
tuteforEmploymentStudiesfoundthatolderlearners
reportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.
Thefolowingapps wil helpyoulearnsomething
new.(就业研究所的一项研究发现,年龄较大的学习
者更享受生活,更有信心.以下应用程序将帮助你学
习新知识.)”可知,本文主要介绍了几款能帮助人们
学习新东西的应用程序,旨在吸引人们使用这些应用
程序.故选 A.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者去
一家公司求职受到礼遇的故事.
4.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Ismiledather
andshesmiledback.ThatwasahugerelieftobehonG
est.”以及后面的描述可知,Esther善意的微笑让作者
宽慰很多.故选B.]
5.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“ShesaidnoworG
riesandthatIshouldjustleave myenvelope.She
wouldhanditovertotheHR.AsshespokeIthought
ofaskingherifIcouldgoseetheHRinperson.After
askingherthatshekindlytoldmeusualytheyonly
alowpeoplewithappointmentstoseetheHR...”可
以推断,除非有预约,公司一般是让求职者把申请信
留给Esther,这是公司的例行程序.故选C.]
6.D [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Ismiledather
andshesmiledback.ThatwasahugerelieftobehonG
est.”和Esther的行为以及作者对她的评价“ThisreG
alytouchedmyheart.Itwasverythoughtfulofher”
可推知,Esther是一个心地善良的人.故选 D.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Itisnoteasytoget
suchkindgesturesnowadaysbutinthemidstofital,
weshouldalwaysbekindtoalpeople,notonlythe
onesweknow.Itrealymakesabigdifference!”可知,
作者认为善良非常重要.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍“加油(add
oil)”被收录到牛津词典中,一些中国式短语得到承认,
这让我们中国人非常兴奋.
1.E [根据上文可知,这个短语被收录到词典中,因此
此处介绍一下它的原义.“加油”这个短语本义是往
汽车里面加入燃料.故选E.]
2.A [根据下文可知,OED 承认了我们所说的英语的
合法性,这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃我们
自己的说法,因此,中国式的短语得到承认令我们中
国人感到非常兴奋.故选 A.]
3.B [上文是一个问题Sohowdoesawordgetintothe
OED? 一个词是如何进入到牛津词典中的? 那么这
个空格处就是回答上文的问题,只要不需要解释意思
就能被 理 解,这 样 就 可 以 被 加 入 到 词 典 中 去.故
选B.]
4.C [下文又举了几个例子,来说明被词典收录的中国
式短语,此处用来引出下文的这些例子.故选C.]
19
参考答案
5.G [此处用来解释前面的词语 Wuxia(武侠),武侠就
是中国古代武士题材的小说或电影.故选 G.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
学习外语是一个费力的过程,在任何阶段都很容易陷入
困境.如果你不努力,就会停滞不前甚至倒退.
1.beginning [考查固定短语.句意:这可能是你刚开
始学习时的初级阶段,也可能是你掌握了基本知识后
的中期阶段,甚至更晚一些,当你接近流利程度的高
级水平时.固 定 短 语:atthebeginning起 初.故 填
beginning.]
2.advanced [考查形容词.句意:这可能是你刚开始学
习时的初级阶段,也可能是你掌握了基本知识后的中
期阶段,甚至更晚一些,当你接近流利程度的高级水
平时.根据空后的名词leveloffluency可知,空处为
形容词修饰.故填advanced.]
3.so [考查连词.句意:有时候这些中间阶段会很有
挑战性和挫败感,所以时刻提醒自己已经走了多远是
很重要的.前一分句意为“有时候这些中间阶段会很
有挑战性和挫败感”,后一分句意为“时刻提醒自己已
经走了多远是很重要的.”两个分句之间存在因果关
系,用连词so.故填so.]
4.mastered [考查时态.句意:也许你很久以前就掌握
了基本的语法,但是随着词汇和习语等方面的进步,
你开始学习的部分开始让你感到困惑.根据时间状
语alongtimeago可知,本句时态为一般过去时.故
填 mastered.]
5.In [考查介词.句意:就我的情况而言,我从这件事
中学到,回去复习简单的东西是可以的,比如语法,因
为你可能会在基础上犯错这是很自然的.固定短语:
inonescase就某人的情况而言.因为出现在句首,
首字母大写.故填In.]
6.it [考查代词.句意:就我的情况而言,我从这件事
中学到,回去复习简单的东西是可以的,比如语法,因
为你可能会在基础上犯错这是很自然的.it充当形式
主语,充当真正的主语是不定式togobackandrevise
simplethingslikegrammar.故填it.]
7.toprogress [考查非谓语动词.句意:你可能认为在
国外生活就足以让你进步到流利的程度.非谓语动
词充当结果状语,构成短语:beenoughforsb.todo
sth.“某人足以做某事”.故填toprogress.]
8.ways [考查名词的数.句意:当然,与母语者的日常
交流是提高的最好方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大
的承诺,如果你不努力保持,你可能会止步于同一水
平,甚至更糟,倒退.固定搭配:oneofthe+复数名
词,表示“之一”.故填 ways.]
9.if [考查状语从句.句意:当然,与母语者的日常交
流是提高的最好方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大的
承诺,如果你不努力保持,你可能会止步于同一水平,
甚至更糟,倒退.根据句意,这里是条件状语从句的
连接词,表示“如果”.故填if.]
10.worse [考查比较级.句意:当然,与母语者的日常
交流是提高的最好方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨
大的承诺,如果你不努力保持,你可能会止步于同一
水平,甚至更糟,倒退.根据上文“stuckatthesame
level”以及下文“movebackwards”可知,后者情况更
为糟糕,所以用比较级形式.故填 worse.]
SECTION Ⅴ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.cels 2.arrangements 3.sharp 4.published
5.childhood 6.techniques 7.memory 8.definitely
Ⅱ.1.excitement 2.arrangements 3.a 4.intends
5.toread 6.because 7.for 8.picking
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Asaresult 2.Takeiteasy 3.forthefirsttime
4.iscuriousabout 5.makegooduseof 6.upto2,000
Englishwords
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.一项研究表明,
人们在听音乐的时候也会使用大脑中的语言功能区.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Eachvolunteer
wasaskedtoprepareforthetestbylisteningtothree
classicalmusicpiecesintheweekleadinguptotheexG
periment.Thatway,theywouldalbefamiliarwith
themusic,andthestudentswhohadheardanyofthe
piecesbeforeintheirmusiclessonswouldnotbeatan
advantage.”可知,志愿者们提前听了实验的音乐.故
选C.]
2.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 五 段 中 “However,there
wasonepartofthebrainthateveryoneappearedto
usewhentheyheardanerrorinmusic———alanguage
region.Eventhoughthemusicwasinstrumental,erG
rorsinthephrasingofmusicseemedtobelinkedto
languageprocessing,andthishappenedregardlessof
how much musiceducationthevolunteershadreG
ceived.”可知,音乐中错误的表达与语言处理有关,这
会导致大脑中语言区的活跃.故选 D.]
3.D [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 画 线 词 的 上 一 句“Overal,
everyonesbrainshowedactivityinaregionofthe
brainrelatedtoprocessingsound,nomatterwhaterG
rorstheyheard.”可知,每个人的大脑中与处理声音有
关的区域都变得活跃.由此可推知,他们应该是在认
真专注地听音乐,所以画线单词intently意为“专心致
志地”,故选 D.]
4.B [推理判断题.通读全文,尤其是第一段“What
happensinyourbrainwhenyouhearawrongnotein
apieceofmusic? ResearchersfromtheUniversityof
Tokyofoundthatthisdependsonwhetheryouvehad
musiclessonsornot.”可知,本文主要介绍了一项科
学研究,因此本文最有可能出自报纸的科学版块.故
选B.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.作者向我们介绍了
在英国流行的一种运动———篮网球.
5.B [词义猜测题.根据该词后面的内容“asnoneof
thestudentshadheardofnetbal”可知,当作者提及这
种运动时,学生们都很惊讶,不知道作者说的是什么.
故选B.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第二段的“youcannotmove
yourfeetwhenyouhavethebal.Thisiscaledthe
footworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttolearnfor
29
必修第三册(BSD)
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Pleasehighlightanytermsthatare
(不熟悉的)toyou.
2.Childrenwerefascinatedbytheplotsin
thesimplified (经典的)noG
vels.
3.Theyarediscussingthose (策
略)soastochoosethebestone.
4.YoushouldbeabletoguessthemeanG
ingofthewordfromthe (上
下文).
5.Therehasbeena (充足的)
inputofresourcesintotheprojectfrom
industry.
6.ItriedalthedeliciousfoodsinXian
myfriendshad (推荐).
7.Thisdictionarytriesto (简
化)themeaningsofwords.
8.I (记忆,想起)thatIhaveread
thenewsaboutthisearthquakeina
newspaper.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeauty
was description.
2.Thedoctorrecommended
(form)agoodhabitofdiet.
3. (familiar)withthenew
rules,theymissedoutonateammedal
andfinishedfourth.
4.ThemainprobleminmyEnglishstudy
isthatwordsaredifficult
(memorize).
5.Wehavereachedastage where we
muststarttaking (effect)
measurestoprotecttheenvironment
soastosaveourselves.
6.Usualy,the (strange)the
ideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thebestway isto
makeitintoahabit.
加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变
成一种习惯.
2.Iwasgreatly .
能被邀请到这儿来,我深感荣幸.
3.Turntothedictionarywhenyou
.
遇到生词就查字典.
4.Whatdoyoulikedoing
swimming?
除了游泳你还喜欢做什么?
5.Thenamesounded .
这个名字她听上去很熟悉.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AstudybytheInstituteforEmployG
mentStudiesfoundthatolderlearnersreG
portedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreater
confidence.Thefolowingappswil help
youlearnsomethingnew.
16
UNIT9 LEARNING
1.Quizlet
Bestfor:Boostingyourknowledge
andbrushingupyourskils
Whetheryoure brushing up on a
language,gardeningknowledgeandcookG
ingtechniques,orhavingagoodcomG
mandofyourfavouriteliteratureclassics,
the onlinelearning platform, Quizlet,
givesyouaccesstoover300miliondifG
ferentstudysetsonalmostanysubject
youcanimagine—forfree.
2.Babbel
Bestfor:Learninganewlanguage
Aswelasbeingagreatskiltoshow
offonholiday,learninganewlanguage
canhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyou
approachproblemsolvingandmighteven
giveyoualegGupinyourcareer.
Withclassesdesignedtobe10-15
minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearning
inshort,yetachievable,bursts.
Sothissummer,whetheryoureon
thebeachsoakingupsomesun,orsimply
relaxingathome,whynotgivelanguage
learningatry?
3.Blinkist
Bestfor:BiteGsizedbooklearning
Blinkististheperfectapptoassist
youthissummer,providingthekeyhighG
lightsfromnonGfictionbooksinbothauG
dioandtextform.
Whetheryou wanttostartanew
business,improveyourmanagementskils,or
achieveabetterwork/lifebalance,microG
learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfrom
nonGfictiontextsandsummarizetheminto
easyGtoGconsume15Gminutedigests.
4.Remente
Bestfor:ImprovingmentalwelGbeing
Stressissomethingthatmostofus
faceonadailybasis—beitatworkorat
home—and continual worry and stress
canbeharmfultoourhealth.
WhethertheaimistoimprovemenG
talwelGbeing,mindfulness,stressmanG
agementorpersonalorprofessionalrelaG
tionships,Rementeguidesauserthrough
everystepinordertomaketheirgoalsa
reality.Itdoesthisthroughslittingyour
overalaimintodailygoals,makinglarge
tasks manageable and keeping you on
track.
1.Whichappcouldhelpyouifyoufeel
greatpressureinyourwork?
A.Quizlet. B.Babbel.
C.Blinkist. D.Remente.
2.Whatdo QuizletandBabbelhavein
common? Theyboth .
A.providefreeclassesforusers
B.aresuitableforlanguagelearning
C.offer10-15minutesclassesforusG
ers
D. help improve your problemG
solvingskils
3.WhatisthepurposetowritethepasG
sage?
A.Toattractpeopletousetheapps.
B.Toexplainsomenewinventions.
C.To persuade peopleto buytheir
products.
D.ToentertainreaderswithsomeinG
terestingthings.
B
TheotherdayIwentouttohand
overmyjobapplicationlettertoacertain
company.BeforesettingoutIwishedto
meetgoodpeoplewhowilbekindtome
26
必修第三册(BSD)
alalong.SoIreachedtheplaceandat
the entrance was greeted by a very
charmingladywhowasthesecurityofG
ficerthere.Ismiledatherandshesmiled
back.ThatwasahugerelieftobehonG
est.ItoldherwhyIwasthere.Shesaid
noworriesandthatIshouldjustleavemy
envelope.Shewouldhanditovertothe
HR.AsshespokeIthoughtofasking
herifIcouldgoseetheHRinperson.
Afteraskingherthatshekindlytoldme
usualytheyonlyalow peoplewithapG
pointmentstoseethe HRbutthenshe
said,“Letmetrycalingtheofficetoask
iftheycanseeyou,”(Thisrealytouched
myheart.Itwasverythoughtfulofher)
andafterthephonecalIwasalowedto
goseetheHR.TheHR wasalsovery
kindandreceivedmyapplications.
Imstil waitingonthefeedbackbut
nomatterwhathappensIwilforeverbe
gratefulforthekindgestureofthelady,
whosenameisEsther.Idontknowif
shewilevergettoreadthisbutwherever
sheis,Ijustwanttotel hersherealy
mademyday.Sheevenwenttheextra
miletoadvisemeonnotgivinguphope
thateverythingwasgoingtobefine.Ifat
alIcouldntgetachanceinthatcompaG
ny,therearealot moreopportunities
thatwilalwayscomemyway.
ItisnoteasytogetsuchkindgesG
turesnowadaysbutinthemidstofital,
weshouldalwaysbekindtoal people,
notonlytheones weknow.Itrealy
makesabigdifference!
4.Whatmadetheauthorrelieved when
enteringthecompany?
A.Thehighwagethere.
B.Estherskindsmile.
C.Theapplicationletter.
D.Theworkingconditions.
5.WhydidEstherasktheauthortoleave
thelettertoher?
A.Theauthordidntfitthejobthere.
B.Estherwantedtorefusetheauthor.
C.Itsausualroutineinthecompany.
D.The HR wasntinthecompany
then.
6.Whatcharacteristicscanweknowabout
Esther?
A.Serious.
B.HardGworking.
C.Courageous.
D.WarmGhearted.
7.Whatstheauthorsreflectionabout
Esthersdeed?
A.Hersmileisasignofadmission.
B.Goodnessisimportantintheworld.
C.Itsquitedifficulttoseethetop
leader.
D.Applicationforabetterjobisnt
easy.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
When watching asoccer game or
basketbal match,youmighthearpeople
encouragingtheirfavoriteteambyshouG
tingthingslike“comeon”or“goforit”.
CouldtheChinesephrase“addoil”also
becomeafrequentcheeratsportingevents?
36
UNIT9 LEARNING
Lastmonth,“addoil”,adirecttransG
lationof“jiayou”,wasaddedtotheonline
OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED). 1
Itisbelievedtohaveoriginatedasacheer
atthe MacaoGrandPrix(汽车大奖赛)
duringthe1960s.
2 “OEDisrecognizingthelegitiG
macy(合法性)ofourEnglishanditspoG
tentialtoberelevanttotheanglophone
(英语为母语者)world”WeeLianGhee,
professoroflanguagestudiesatBaptist
UniversitysEnglishDepartment,toldthe
SouthChinaMorningPost.“WecancerG
tainlyreachoutandcommunicate with
theworldwithouthavingtogiveupon
beingourselves.”
Sohow doesa word getintothe
OED? 3 New wordsarealsoreG
quiredtohavebeenusedoverareasonaG
bleamountoftimebeforebeingadded.
Theprocessofaddingwordscanbelong
andpainstaking.
4 Letstakealook.
Hongbao:Atraditionalgiftofmoney
presentedinaredenvelope.
Jiaozi:AcrescentGshaped(新月形的)
dumplingmadeofthinpastry.
Wuxia: 5
A.ChinesepeopleareexcitedthatChG
inglishphraseslikethesearegaining
recognition.
B.AccordingtoOxfordUniversityPress,
wordscanbeaddedaslongastheyare
understood by readers withoutthe
needforanexplanationofitsmeanG
ing.
C.BelowaresomeotherChinesewords
thathavebeenaddedtotheOED.
D.OEDisbecomingmoreandmorepopuG
larintheworld.
E.Thephrasereferstoaddingfuelintoa
vehicle.
F.Chineseslangiscausingjokesinour
life.
G.Atypeoffictionorcinemafeaturing
ancientChinesewarriors(勇士).
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nowadays,manypeoplearelearning
aforeignlanguage,butfewpeoplerealize
thatlearningaforeignlanguageisadeG
mandingprocessanditcanbeeasytofeel
stuckatanystage.Thismaybeatthe
1. (begin)when youvejust
started,inthemiddleonceyouvemasG
teredthebasicsorevenmuchlaterwhen
youareapproachingan2. (adG
vance)leveloffluency(流利).Sometimes
theseinGbetweenstagescanbechalengG
ingandfrustrating,3. itisimG
portanttoalwaysremindyourselfhowfar
youvecome.
Maybeyou4. (master)
basicgrammaralongtimeago,butas
thingssuchasvocabularyandidiomshave
improved,thepartsyoulearnedatthebeG
ginninghavestartedtoconfuseyou.
5. mycase,Ilearnedfrom
thisthat6. isOKtogoback
andrevisesimplethingslikegrammar,
foritisnaturalthatyoumightsliponthe
basics.
Youmightassumethatlivingabroad
isenoughforyou7. (progress)
tofluency.Ofcourse,dailyinteractionwith
nativesisoneofthebest8. (way)
ofimproving,butlanguagelearningisa
hugecommitment,and9. you
dontworkhardtomaintainit,youcan
endupbeingstuckatthesamelevel,or
even10. (bad),move backG
wards.
46
必修第三册(BSD)
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