内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2 LANGUAGELEARNINGTIPS
●基础单词
1. adj.经典的
2. n.策略;战略;规划
3. prep.超出的范围
4. n.小说
5. n.输入;投入
6. n.上下文
7. vt.学习;获得
8. adj.遍及世界的
9. vt.学习,获得(知识、技能)
10. adj.奇特的
11. n.(美)地铁
●拓展单词
1. adj.简化了的→ vt.简
化→ adj.简单的
2. adj.不熟悉的→ adj.
熟悉的
3. v.记住→ n.记忆→
n.纪念碑(或像等)adj.纪念的→
adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
4. adv.有效地→ adj.有
效的→ n.效果
5. vt.推荐;建议→ n.推
荐,介绍,建议
6. adj.充足的→ adv.足
够地,充分地,十分,相当→ n.充
足,充裕
7. adv.通常;平常→ adj.
通常;平常
1. 邀请某人做某事
2. 花费时间做某事
3. 取得进步
4. 学习单词的最好的方法
5. 在语境中
6. 遇到
7. 查找,查阅
8. 很荣幸做某事
9. 与之间的不同
10. 以更自然的方式
11. (非正式)理解
12. 除之外
13. 这样或那样地
1.状语从句的省略 when/while+doing.
...whenreadingEnglishstories,trytokeep
readingon even when you comeacross
somenewwords.在阅读英语故事时,即使
遇到生词也要尽量继续阅读.
2.the+more...the+more...句型结构.
The moreyoulisten,theeasieritisto
catchon.
你听得越多,就越容易理解.
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UNIT9 LEARNING
1.simplifiedadj.简化了的
(1)asimplifiedversionofthegame
这个游戏的简化版本
(2)simplifyvt.简化
simplifythecomplex
把复杂的问题简单化
(3)simpleadj.简单的;朴素的
(4)simplyadv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只
不过;完全,简直,确实
◆[经典佳句]
Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthe
caseinscience.
科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案.
Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealife
ashisgrandpa.
这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的
生活.
Isimplycantriskbeingseenthere.
我可不能冒在那儿被人看见的险.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thisisa (simplify)versionofthe
storyforyoungchildren.
②Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated,
(simple)it.
③Toputit (simple),computer
skilsarevitaltotodayslearners.
2.memorisevt.记住;熟记
(1)memorisevocabulary记住词汇
(2)memoryn.回忆;记忆;记忆力
haveagood/badmemory
记忆力好/差
inmemoryof...纪念;想念
in/withinonesmemory
在某人的记忆里
frommemory凭记忆
(3)memorialadj.纪念的n.纪念碑/像
◆[经典佳句]
Ishaltrytomemorisealthesephrases.
我要努力熟记所有的词组.
Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhis
latewife.
他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念他已故的
妻子.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Anactormustbeableto (memoG
ry)hislines.
②Therehasntbeen peaceinthecountry
mymemory.
③Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythe
(memorise)ofhismother.
④Someareabletodrawhighlyaccurateand
detailedimages memory.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤I (记忆力很
好)soIlearnmorequicklythanothers.
3.beyondprep.超出范围
beyondbelief难以置信
beyondcomparison无与伦比
beyonddescription无法形容
beyonddoubt毋容置疑;确实地
beyondexpression无法形容,表达不出来
beyondrecognition(变得)认不出来
beyondonesreach某人够不到
beyondonescontrol某人无法控制
beyondonespower 超 出 某 人 的 权 力
范围
beyondonescomprehension超出某人的
理解范围
beyondoneswildestdreams某人做梦也
想不到
09
英语(BSD)必修第三册
◆[经典佳句]
ThescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyondexG
pression.
那里的风景美得无法形容.
Theexercise wasbeyondtheabilitiesof
mostoftheclass.
这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis
(无法形容).
②Theresearchshowed
(毋庸置疑)thatsmokingcontributes
toheartdisease.
③Thebeautyofthesceneryinthedesertis
(无与伦比).
④Imsorryits
(超出我的权力)tomakeafinaldecisionon
theproject.
⑤Becomingamilionairewas
(他做梦也想不到).
4.recommendvt.推荐;建议
(1)recommendsth.tosb.
把某物推荐给某人
recommendsb.as推荐某人为
recommenddoingsth.建议做某事
recommendsb.todosth.
建议某人做某事
recommendthat...建议
(2)recommendationn.推荐,介绍
◆[经典佳句]
Ilrecommendhimashersecretary.
我要推荐他当她的秘书.
WestronglyrecommendreportingtheinciG
denttothepolice.
我们强烈建议将此事报警.
Irecommendyoutothinkcarefulybefore
youdoanythingfoolish.
我劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑
一下.
Herecommendedthatwe(should)readthe
novel.
他建议我们读一读那部小说.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Herecommendedtheyoungman
ourfirm,anditisbecauseofhis
(recommend)thatwehaveanexcelentworkG
ernow.
②Hisfatherstronglyrecommended
(send)himtoschoolinEngland.
③Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers
(be)presentattheirbabysbirth.
④Herecommendedme (change)
mywayoflife.
⑤Ilrecommendhim ourguide.
5.acquirevt.学习,获得(知识、技能)
(1)acquireagoodknowledgeof
精通
acquireagoodreputationfor
获得好名声
acquireatastefor开始喜欢
(2)acquisitionn.获得;所获之物;收购
◆[经典佳句]
WemustacquireadvancedscienceandtechG
nology.
我们一定要把先进的科学技术学到手.
We must work hardto acquirea good
knowledgeofEnglish.
我们必须用功学习才能精通英语.
HischaracteracquiredhimagoodreputaG
tion.
他的品格使他得到了好名声.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hewasshowingoffhislatest
(acquire),anewcomputergame.
②Marysnew (acquire)weretwo
dresses,ahatandapairofshoes.
③Iveacquiredataste AfricanmuG
sicsincemytriplastyeartoNigeria.
④Knowledgecan (acquire)byreadG
ingbooks.
19
UNIT9 LEARNING
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Thedishisnotbad.Imbeginningto
(开始喜欢)it.
6.comeacross偶然发现;偶然遇见;被理解
comeabout发生,产生
comeupto达到(标准等);比得上
comeup走近;即将发生;被提及
comeupwith想出;提出
cometo共计;达到;苏醒
comeover突然感到;短暂造访
comeout出现;出版;开花;公开表明
◆[经典佳句]
Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,we
often comeacrossdifficultor unfamiliar
words.
读与科学相关的文章时,我们常常碰到难词
或生词.
Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaning
didnotcomeacross.
他讲了很久,但他所表达的意思没有被人
理解.
Ourclasscameupwiththeideato make
betteruseofusedmaterials.
我们班的同学提出了这一想法,以便更好地
利用旧材料.
MyfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcolG
lege.
我在上大学时出版了我的第一部小说.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Icame anoldfriendattheparty
lastnight.
②Myteachercame andtalkedwith
mefacetoface.
③Iwasamazedthatthelittleboyhadcome
up thissweetidea.
④Myauntcame foravisityesterG
day.
⑤Pleasetel mehowtheaccidentcame
.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑥Weweredelightedto
(偶然相遇)intherestaurantbecause
hehadbeenawayfortenyears.
7.behonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事
(1)behonouredas 被授予的称号
(2)honourn.
荣誉;荣幸;引起尊敬的人/物
inhonourof为了纪念
havethehonourof(doing)sth.
有幸做某事
Itsanhonourtodo...
很荣幸做
◆[经典佳句]
Sheishonouredasamodelteacher.
她被授予模范教师的称号.
Themonumentwassetupinhonourofthe
soldierswhodiedforthecountry.
为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑.
MayIhavethehonourofinvitingyouto
dinnertonight?
我能有幸今晚请你吃顿饭吗?
Itsanhonourtobeinvitedtotheceremony.
受邀参加典礼是一件很荣幸的事.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Aceremonywasheldinhonour
thosewhohadlosttheirlivesinthewar.
②Ihavethehonour (inform)you
thatyouhavegotthefirst.
③Itsanhonour (select)tothis
band.
④Iwashonored (meet)manyfaG
mousplayers.
29
英语(BSD)必修第三册
8.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有
困难
havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
做某事有困难
havedifficulty/troublewithsth.在某方
面有困难
havenodificulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
毫不费力地做某事
withdifficulty困难地
◆[经典佳句]
Ihadconsiderabledifficulty (in)persuading
hertoleave.
我费了好大的劲说服她离开.
Hehadaccustomedhimselftoclimbingthe
steepmountain,sohehadnodifficultyreacG
hingthetop.
已经习惯于爬陡峭的山,所以他到达山顶一点
困难也没有.
Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.
她毫不费力地解决了这个问题.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Sheshavingalotoftrouble the
newcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto
turntoforhelp.
②Youcantimaginethedifficulty wehad
(walk)throughtheheavyrain.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③I (有些困难)
gettingusedtothelifehere.
④Shedefendedherself
(困难地).
⑤Iam (学
有困难)Englishatpresent.
⑥Theoldman
(聊天毫不费力)ontheInternet.
(教材P108)...whenreadingEnglishstories,
trytokeepreadingonevenwhenyoucome
acrosssomenew words.在阅读英语故事
时,即使遇到生词也要尽量继续阅读.
[句式结构] 状语从句的省略 when/while
+doing.
◆[规律总结]
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且
从句中含be动词时,可以省略状语从句
中的主语和be动词.
(1)时间状语的省略
(2)条件状语的省略
(3)方式状语的省略
◆[经典佳句]
WhileinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheGreat
Wal.
在北京旅游时,我参观了长城.
Thegirlnevergaveinunlesswrong.
这个女孩绝不屈服,除非她做错了.
Theteacherlefttheclassroomsilentlyasif
angry.
这位老师默默地离开了教室,好像生气了.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Unless (repair),themachineisofno
use.
(可能失误)填repairing/torepair
(正确表达)填repaired
(错误分析)repair与 machine构成动宾关系,
此时省略的是themachineis,应为被动,故填
repaired.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
根据汉语提示完成下列省略句
①Heoftenmakesmistakes
(说英语时).
②Shestoodatthegate
(好像在等人).
③Someflowersshutupatnight
(好像要睡觉一样).
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT9SECTIONⅣ
39
UNIT9 LEARNING
重点句型
1.①Ifso ②Ifnot ③ifever ④wherenecessary
⑤Ifnecessary
2.①whatever ②whenever ③However ④Nomatter
who/Whoeverheis ⑤Nomatterwhere/Wherevershe
maybe
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
(一)即学活用1
①stealing ②beingcaught ③smoking ④making
⑤going
即学活用2
①tofinish ②tolike ③togo ④tohelp
即学活用3
①torecover ②todo/doing ③drawing
即学活用4
①trieddoingit ②forgettosay ③regrettosay ④reG
gretdoingthat
(二)即学活用1
①hasbeen ②hasbeengiven ③is ④has ⑤are is
⑥hasrealized
即学活用2
①are ②is ③are is ④is ⑤is are ⑥are
即学活用3
①are ②are ③am ④is are
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.classic 2.strategy 3.beyond 4.novel 5.input
6.context 7.acquire 8.worldwide 9.acquire 10.odd
11.subway
拓展单词
1.simplified simplify simple 2.unfamiliar familiar
3.memorize memory memorial memorable 4.effecG
tively effective effect 5.recommend recommendation
6.sufficient sufficiently sufficiency 7.normaly norG
mal
核心短语
1.invitesb.todosth. 2.spendtimedoingsth. 3.make
progress 4.thebestwaytolearnwords 5.incontext
6.comeacross 7.lookup 8.behonouredtodosth.
9.thedifferencebetween...and... 10.inamorenatural
way 11.catchon 12.apartfrom 13.inonewayoranG
other
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①simplified ②simplify ③simply
2.①memorise ②in/within ③memory ④from ⑤have
agoodmemory
3.①beyonddescription/expression ②beyonddoubt
③beyondcomparison ④beyondmypower ⑤beyond
hiswildestdreams
4.①to recommendation ②sending ③(should)be
④tochange ⑤as
5.①acquisition ②acquisitions ③for ④beacquired
⑤acquireatastefor
6.①across ②up ③with ④over ⑤about ⑥come
acrosseachother
7.①of ②toinform ③tobeselected ④tomeet
8.①with ②walking ③havesomedifficulty ④withdifG
ficulty ⑤havingdifficultylearning ⑥hasnodifficulty/
troublechatting
重点句型
①whenspeakingEnglish ②asifwaitingforsomeone
③asiftosleep
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.childhood 2.publish 3.curve 4.timely 5.cel
6.memorization 7.technique
拓展单词
1.arrangement arrange 2.emotional emotion 3.exG
citement excite excited exciting 4.photographic
photo photography 5.sharp sharply sharpen 6.periG
odicaly period periodical
核心短语
1.forthefirsttime 2.asaresult 3.begoodat 4.focus
on 5.becuriousabout 6.takeiteasy 7.intermof
8.makegooduseof 9.withenthusiasm 10.becurious
about
课文篇章理解
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①makearrangementsfor ②althearrangements
③madearrangementsforherto ④makeanarrangeG
menttomeet
2.①emotional ②emotionaly ③wasovercomewithemoG
tion ④apainfulmixtureofemotions
3.①excitement ②with ③excited ④inexcitement
⑤withexcitement
511
参考答案