综合检测卷A卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

　　　综合检测卷 　　A卷􀅰基础达标卷 (考试时间:１００分钟　试卷满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节　(共１５小题;每小题２􀆰５分,满分３７􀆰５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A TheMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan １５squarekilometers．Itishometomorethan５０speciesofrareandnativeanimals．Thezoo islocated７０kmfromNewSouthWales,Australia． TheMonsterZoowasfoundedin１９８３asabreedingarea(繁殖区)．Officialyopento thepublicinOctober１９９３,theMonsterZooisnowhometomorethan５００animals． OpeningHours TheMonsterZooisopendailyfrom９:３０a．m．to５:００p．m．withlastentryat３:００ p．m．Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandalpublicholiＧ days．TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperaturefortheMonsterZoois４０degrees orabove,itwilbeclosed． Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,werecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourto fivehourstofulyenjoytheMonsterZoo． Tickets ●Child(４—１４yearsold):A＄２８．５０ ●Adult(１５yearsoldandover):A＄５１．７５ ●FamilyGroup:A＄１３２．７５ MeettheKeeper TheMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgiveguests thechancetointeract(互动)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo􀆳suniqueresＧ idents． Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience? ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenes AnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents． Café KetabiCaféisopenfrom９:３０a．m．to５:００p．m．dailyandoffersavarietyoftasty treats,smalsnacksandhotmeals． Picnics Forthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetothe VisitorCenter．PleasenotethatthezoodoesnotalowBBQsduetothefirerisk． )页８共(　页１第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 １．Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext? A．Itisthelargestzoointheworld． B．ItisopendailyalyearroundexceptChristmasDay． C．Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded． D．Itishometomorethan５００speciesofanimals． ２．Ifthreeyoungmenaged１２,１４and１９visitthezoo,howmuchwiltheypay? A．A＄１５５．２５．　　　B．A＄１０８．７５．　　　C．A＄８５．２５．　　　D．A＄１３２．７５． ３．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom? A．Ahealthnewspaper．B．Ananimalbook． C．Atravelwebsite．D．Afashionmagazine． B Thewords “protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,because someanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout．ButsometimestherealitycanbealittledifＧ ferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch． About３００blackbearswerekiledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,２０１５．It􀆳sbeenthe firstbearhuntinthestatesince１９９４．LocalofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulaＧ tionhadgrownto３,５００andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople．Inthepasttwoyears,bears havehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida． Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentalowedlocalstokilawolf．Thiswasbecausethe wolfkiled３８sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers．DaysagoinChina,three oldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkilingaserow (鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal． Theysaidtheykiledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew． However,thesestoriesdon􀆳talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhuＧ maninterestsespecialywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment．A mannamedZhou WeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi．Hesavedover１７０tigersandabout ３００bears．Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople． “Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgive moreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexＧ pertatOxfordUniversity．“Butweshouldn􀆳tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureis uncertain．” ４．InOctober,２０１５,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntafterabout　　　． A．fiveyears B．tenyears C．fourteenyears D．twentyＧoneyears ５．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean? A．threat B．chance C．bargain D．treasure ６．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotelusbymentioningZhouWeisen􀆳sstory? A．Protectinganimalsneedshardwork． B．Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimal． C．Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople． D．Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment． )页８共(　页２第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 ７．WhichofthefolowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith? A．Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst． B．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection． C．Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests． D．It􀆳sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems． C Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswith flashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrange monsters(怪兽)．ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon．It usedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace, butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback． Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan􀆳tstopplaying．Theyspend hourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”． Theydeveloppainsintheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpress．Theyplayandplayso thatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly．Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguide thespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:themusclesofthewristandarm becomesoinflamedandswolen(肿胀的)thattheypressagainstthebones．Thiscondition iswhatdoctorsnowcal “SpaceWarrior􀆳sWrist”． Otherstrangeachesandpainsarealsolikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders．AnＧ otherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa１７ＧyearＧoldgirlwhichwasreＧ centlyintheBritish MedicalJournal．Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronic gamesformorethantwohoursaday．Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshe couldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked．Oneday,after playingagamecaledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousnessandfeltothefloor． Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfromanunusualilnesscausedby lightsflashingataparticularfrequency． ８．Whoaretheonesthatelectronicgamesarefoundverypopularwith? A．Peoplelivingintowns． B．Studentsstudyinginhighschool． C．Girlsworkingintheirfather􀆳sworkshops． D．Youngpeople． ９．Howis“SpaceWarrior􀆳sWrist”caused? A．Byconstantlypressingthebuttons． B．Byrapidlymovingacrossthescreen． C．Bytightlyholdingthejoystickcontrols． D．Byinflamedandswolenmusclesofthewrist． １０．Whatdoesthecaseofa１７ＧyearＧoldgirlshow? A．Thewritersupportsplayingelectronicgames． B．Thewriterfeelsverysorryforthegirl． C．Thewriterdisagreeswithyoungpeople􀆳splayingelectronicgames． D．Thewriterfeelsworriedaboutyoungpeople􀆳spoorhealth． )页８共(　页３第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 １１．Howisplayingelectronicgamesaccordingtothepassage? A．Enjoyableandhelpfultothestudy． B．Excitingbutharmfultothehealthandstudy． C．Interestingandharmlesstotheeyes． D．Amusingandsatisfying． D BenitoJuarez,apoorIndianboy,wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvilagehomein December１８１８．BenitowalkedfortyＧonemilestothecityofOaxaca,highinthemountains ofMexico．WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople,Benitodidn􀆳tknowwhat theyweresaying． First,Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman,SererMaza．Soon,hewentto workforAntonioSalanueva,achurch(教会)librarian．AntoniorepairedandcopiedtheliＧ brarybooks,keepingthemingoodshape．Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper． Antoniolovedtoteach．Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswelashisservant．Withthehelp ofAntonio,Benitolearnedtospeak,read,andwriteSpanish． AtthattimeinMexico,manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughto readorlearn．Antonioknewthatwasnottrue．Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningby alackofschools．ThefirstSpanishmissionaries(传教士)whocametoMexicohadeducated thenativepeople．Infact,churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcolegeontheNorthAＧ mericancontinent(大陆)fortheIndians．AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico,however,theInＧ dianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools． Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent,soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim．In１８２１, whenBenitowasfifteen,Antoniodecidedtoenrolhiminaschoolforboys．Antoniotaught Benitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool． Benitobecameastudentatthecolege．Hisstudiesweredifficult,andhewasteased becausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere．Hesucceededinspiteofthesechalenges． Later,asthelawschanged,BenitowasabletoattendapubliccolegewithotherIndians． BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand,muchlater,thePresiＧ dentofMexicofrom１８６１to１８７２．HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench, whotriedtoruleMexico,andfoughtfortherightsofIndians．Heisoneofthegreatheroes inMexicanhistory． １２．WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca,he　　　． A．losttouchwithhisfamily B．gotthelanguageproblem C．studiedinachurchlibrary D．livedinthemountain １３．Accordingtothepassage,Antoniowasa　　　． A．goodteacher B．richgentleman C．stricthousekeeper D．helpfulvilager )页８共(　页４第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 １４．InMexico,manyIndianchildrencouldn􀆳tgetaneducation,because　　　． A．theywerelesssmart B．therewerenotenoughschools C．thereweretoomanynativepeople D．theyweretoopoortogotoschool １５．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage? A．AyoungstudentinMexico． B．Fightingfortherights． C．AbrightMexicaneducator． D．Borntobeaservant． 第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２􀆰５分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项. Uni(海胆籽)canbefoundinJapaneserestaurants．Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutuni? It􀆳snoteveryone􀆳sfavouritefood．Let􀆳sfindoutmoreaboutit． Whatisit? UniistheJapaneseword,anditisrelatedtotheseaurchin(海胆)．Seaurchinsareeasy torecognize．Theyhavelong,thinspines(刺)whicharedangerous．　　１６　　Seaurchins cangrowupto１０centimetresroundandcanlivefor２００years! Wherecanyoufindthem? Seaurchinsliveinseasintheworld．　　１７　　 Theycanbefoundonrockybottoms． Thereareover２００differentkindsofseaurchins．Only１８ofthemareeatable． Sowhat􀆳sinsideaseaurchin? Uniofcourse? 　　１８　　Itisnot．Uniistheseaurchin􀆳sreproductiveorgan(器官)! Thebestuniissaidtocomefrom HokkaidoinJapan．UnifromCaliforniahasaveryclean flavour(味道)． Describeunitome． Apieceofuniisusualy１－３centimetreslong．Whenithasbeencleaned,itlooksabit likeasmaltongue．Ittasteslikeicecream．Theflavourisveryrich．　　１９　　 Ifitissorich,isitgoodforyou? 　　２０　　 UniisrichinvitaminsA,CandE．Itisalsofulofprotein(蛋白质)．Uni hasfewercaloriesthanmanyotherfoodonthemenu． A．Youshouldneversteponone! B．Theyprefertoliveinwarmwater． C．However,todayit􀆳susedinotherdishes． D．Unlikemostrichfood,uniisgoodforyou! E．Wearemoreinterestedinwhat􀆳sinsidethem! F．Manypeoplethinkthatuniistheseaurchin􀆳segg． G．Unidoesnottastelikefish,buteatinguniletspeoplethinkofthesea． )页８共(　页５第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节　(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 　　Thereareathousandheroesinathousand people􀆳seyes．Inmyview,aheroissomeonewho goesoutofhiswaytomakeothers　　２１　　． WhenIwas１２yearsold,mygrandparents passedaway．Iwasrealyclosetothem,and　　 ２２　　themwasthehardestthingI􀆳veeverhadto gothrough．Icouldn􀆳teat,sleep,orthink;Ifelt likeIcouldn􀆳teven 　　２３　　．Itwasasifmy wholeworldhadfalendownfromunderme,andI 　　２４　　intothishugeholeofdepression． 　　２５　　Iwasbattlingwithdepression,I wasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthe bestofmylife．Itwas　　２６　　tobehappy, butIhadtotry．ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoin thewomen􀆳schoir．Mr．WrightwasthechoraldiＧ rectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmade thebest　　２７　　 ofmylife．AstheyearproＧ gressed,Ibegantosmileagain． Thenonedaythatalchanged．Myfriendsor thosethatIthoughtweremyfriends－startedtalking aboutmebehindmyback．Iwas　　２８　　,sitting bymyself．Mr．Wrightcameoverandaskedwhat waswrong．Thelookinhiseyestold methatI could　　２９　　 him．Tryinghardtofightback tears,Itoldhimthewholestory． “Ifyouneverlearnanythingfrom me,learn this:Nooneisworth　　３０　　yourjoy．”What Mr．Wrightsaidrealystruckachordinmyheart． He　　３１　　caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoＧ ingon．I􀆳mrealygrateful,becausehenotonly savedmebuthas　　３２　　 mylifeeversince． WheneverIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr． Wright􀆳swordsand 　 　３３　 　 ．Eventualy,I beatmydepressionandnowenjoybeinginthe bestchoiratmyschool． Mr．Wrightisaherotomeandeveryonehe meets．Hecaresabouteverysingleperson who walksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathedoes 　　３４　　 anyotherteacherI􀆳veknown．That􀆳s whyhe 　 　３５　 　 tobetheEducatorofthe Year．Heisworthyofthetitlenotjustthisyear buteveryyear． ２１．A．brave　　　　B．happy C．ambitious D．secure ２２．A．missing B．seeking C．losing D．protecting ２３．A．breathe B．sing C．accelerate D．escape ２４．A．looked B．broke C．fel D．turned ２５．A．If B．Once C．Because D．Although ２６．A．important B．chalenging C．shameful D．amazing ２７．A．suggestion B．decision C．preparation D．offer ２８．A．refused B．forgotten C．hurt D．trapped ２９．A．trust B．impress C．respect D．satisfy ３０．A．stealing B．sharing C．hiding D．feeling ３１．A．cheerfuly B．rarely C．exactly D．truly ３２．A．explored B．substituted C．understood D．shaped ３３．A．giveaway B．standout C．pushforward D．breakaway ３４．A．morethan B．ratherthan C．regardlessof D．insteadof ３５．A．attempts B．deserves C．pretends D．declines 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页８共(　页６第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二节　(共１０小题;每小题１􀆰５分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Gandhi,３６．　　　　Indiannationalhero,wasknownasthefatheroftheIndiannaＧ tion．He３７．　　　　 (look)uptobytheIndians． HewasborninIndiain１８６９．３８．　　　　 (folow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarried attheageof１３．In１８８８,hesetsail３９．　　　　 England,wherehestudiedlawforthree yearsandbecamealawyer．OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkon alawcase．InSouthAfrica,４０．　　　　surprisedhim mostwasthattheracialdiscrimiＧ nationtherewasserious,soheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofightfor equalrights．GandhireturnedtoIndiain１９１５,４１．　　　　Indiawascontroledbythe British．He４２．　　　　 (lead)theIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishrule．InapolitＧ icalmovement,manyIndians,Gandhi４３．　　　　 (include),wereputinprison．HowevＧ er,thestrugglesneverstopped．TheBritishGovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonits ４４．　　　　　　 (independent)in１９４７．４５．　　　　　　 (fortunate),Gandhiwasshot deadbyapersonwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary３０th,１９４８． 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　(满分１５分) 假如你是李华,在一个周末你和几个同学一起去爬山,看到有人在山上用网捉鸟.你 们认为有必要向 WWF反映这一情况.请给 WWF写封邮件,内容包括: １．在山上看到的情况; ２．保护鸟类的原因; ３．保护措施. 注意:１．词数８０左右; ２．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ３．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. DearWWF, IamLiHua,oneofthemiddleschoolstudents．Iamwritingto 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, LiHua )页８共(　页７第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二节　(满分２５分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment．ThereasonwasthatmyparＧ entshadbothgoneforabalpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything．Iwasdoingmy homeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV．Alofasudden,thedoorbelrang． Ding－Dong! Ding－Dong! MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecided toanswerthedoor．Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome．Asaresult,heunＧ lockedthedoorandopenedit． Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots． HelookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpoＧ litelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem． Withoutanythinking,mybrothersaid,“No．”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysome comicbooks,whichhewasseling．Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedto buyanythingwithoutourparents􀆳permission．However,itseemedthathewasnotwiling tofolowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse． Then,Irealizedsomethingterriblewouldhappen．AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,he forcedhiswayintoourhouse．Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother􀆳s handswithsomeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket．Itiedupmybrother􀆳shandsbut Itieditinaspecialwaysohecoulduntiehimselfasweoftendid．Themanthentiedmy handsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen． Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable．Imanagedto teachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands．Hethenuntiedme．IrushedtotheteleＧ phonetocalthepolice,butlinewasdead． 注意:续写词数应为１５０左右. 　　Thedoorswereallockedfromtheoutsideandwhat􀆳smore,Ididnothavethekeys． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 )页８共(　页８第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 综合检测卷(A卷) 答案速查 １－５ CBCDA ６－１０ DCDAC １１－１５ BBABA １６－２０ ABFGD ２１－２５ BCACD ２６－３０ BBCAA ３１－３５ DDCAB ３６．an　３７．waslooked　３８．Folowing　３９．for　４０．what　４１．when　４２．led　４３．included ４４．independence　４５．Unfortunately 第一部分　第一节 A．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文.本文介绍了 MonＧ sterZoo的有关事宜,其中包括 OpeningHours、TickＧ ets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics. １．C　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“The Monster Zoowasfoundedin１９８３．．．Officialyopentothe publicinOctober１９９３”可知,该动物园在建立十年后 对公众开放.故选C.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据 Tickets中的“Child(４—１４ yearsold):A＄２８．５０;Adult (１５yearsoldand over):A＄５１．７５;FamilyGroup:A＄ １３２．７５ ”可 知,三个年龄分别为１２岁、１４岁和１９岁的年轻人参观动 物园分别需要付A＄２８．５０、A＄２８．５０、A＄５１．７５,总计要 付１０８．７５澳元.故选B.] ３．C　[推理判断题.本文介绍了 MonsterZoo的有关 事 宜,其 中 包 括 Opening Hours、Tickets、Meetthe Keeper、Café和Picnics,所以本文最有可能来自一个 旅游网站.故选C.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 世界范围内,动物保护的现状. ４．D　[细节理解题.根据文章第二段“About３００black bearswerekiledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,２０１５． It􀆳sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince１９９４．” 可知２０１５－１９９４＝２１,２０１５年１０月,佛罗里达州举行 了２１年后的首次猎熊活动.故选 D.] ５．A　[词义猜测题.根据第二段划线 词 下 文“Inthe pasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeoplein Florida．”可知在过去的两年里,佛罗里达至少有四人 被熊所伤.可推知,这对当地人构成威胁.故选 A.] ６．D　[推理判断题.根据第四段“However,thesestoＧ riesdon􀆳talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstops becauseofhumaninterestsespecialywhenitisrelatＧ edtoeconomicdevelopment．”以及“HisbasealsoofＧ feredjobstolocalpeople．”可知,作者想通过周伟森的 故事告 诉 我 们,保 护 动 物 可 以 带 来 经 济 发 展.故 选 D.] ７．C　[推理判断题.根据最后一段 RobertMay说的话 可知,他可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点.故 选C.] C．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了电子游戏给 青少年的健康带来的许多问题. ８．D　[细节理解题.根据第一段第一句可知,电子游戏 受青少年的欢迎,teenagers与youngpeople同义,而 不是专指学生、女孩等.故选 D.] ９．A　[细节理解题.根据第二段第二句到第五句可知, 这种疾病是不停地按压按钮造成的.故选 A.] １０．C　[推理判断题.根据第三段第一句到第二句可 知,作者认为这个案例更加令人惊恐,说明作者不赞 同青少年玩电子游戏.故选C.] １１．B　[推理判断题.阅读全文可知,玩电子游戏的主 要是青少年,玩电子游戏令人兴奋,但是占用了学习 时间,还会让他们得“SpaceWarrior􀆳sWrist”等疾病, 损害身体健康.故选B.] D．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了 BeniＧ to在墨西哥求学,上大学,成为墨西哥总统的经历. １２．B　[推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句“Whenhe heardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople,Benito didn􀆳tknowwhattheyweresaying．”可知,当贝尼托 第一次抵达城市瓦哈卡时,他遇到了语言问题.故 选B.] １３．A　[推理判断题.根据第二段中“Antoniorepaired andcopiedthelibrarybooks,keepingthemingood shape．．．WiththehelpofAntonio,Benitolearnedto speak,read,andwriteSpanish．”和第四段“Antonio decidedtoenrol himinaschoolforboys．Antonio taughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrance testfortheschool．”可知,安东尼奥是一个好老师. 故选 A.] １４．B　[推理判断题.根据第三段中“Indianshadbeen preventedfromlearningbyalackofschools．”可知, 在墨西哥,许多印第安孩子不能接受教育,因为没有 足够的学校.故选B.] １５．A　 [主 旨 大 意 题. 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 “Benito Juarez,apoorIndianboy,wastwelveyearsoldwhen helefthisvilagehomeinDecember１８１８．”倒数第 二段 “Benitobecameastudentatthecolege．His studiesweredifficult,andhewasteasedbecausehe wastheonlyIndianstudentthere．Hesucceededin 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２１􀅰 英语(BSD)􀅰必修第二册 spiteofthesechalenges．Later,asthelawschanged, Benitowasabletoattendapubliccolegewithother Indians．”以及最后一段中“BenitoJuarezcontinuedhis educationandbecamealawyerand,muchlater,thePresiＧ dentofMexicofrom１８６１to１８７２．”可知,本文讲述了一 个印第安学生在墨西哥求学的经历.故选A.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了海胆的 样子、生活环境及海胆籽的味道、营养等知识. １６．A　[空前一句描述海胆“有着又长又细的刺,很危 险”.选项 A“你永远都不应该踩到海胆!”承接 上 文.故选 A.] １７．B　[空前句中的“liveinseas”,选项 B中的“livein warm water”和 空 后 一 句 中 的 “befoundonrocky bottoms”都是描述海胆的生活环境.故选B.] １８．F　[空后一句“Itisnot．”中的It指代空前句中的 Uni,而选项F中“uniistheseaurchin􀆳segg”与空后 两个句子“Itisnot．”和“Uniis．．．”都在描述uni是 什么或不是什么.故选F.] １９．G　[选项 G中的“tastelikefish”和空前提到的“The flavourisveryrich．”语义顺承,都在描述海胆籽的味 道.故选 G.] ２０．D　[选项 D“与大多数油腻的食物不同,海胆籽对你 有好处!”呼应小标题中的“isitgoodforyou”.故 选 D.] 第二部分　第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了作 者心目中的英雄———合唱团指挥 Wright先生以及他留 给作者的深刻影响. ２１．B　[根据下文的“Astheyearprogressed,Ibeganto smileagain．”可知,合唱团的指挥让作者笑了,此处 用“开心的”符合语境.故选B.] ２２．C　[根据上文的“mygrandparentspassedaway”可 知,作者的祖父母去世了,故此处用“失去”符合语 境.故选C.] ２３．A　[结合上下文可知,此处表示“不能呼吸”来表达 作者失去祖父母的悲痛和不知所措.故选 A.] ２４．C　[根据前文的“mywholeworldhadfalendown fromunderme”可知,此处表示“掉入巨大的沮丧的 洞”形 容 作 者 当 时 的 心 情,fal 是 原 词 复 现. 故 选C.] ２５．D　[结合上下文可知,此处指尽管“我”在与沮丧作 斗争,“我”决定使“我”的高中生活成为一生中最美 好的日子.故选 D.] ２６．B　[根据后文的“butIhadtotry”可知,此处用“有 挑战性的”符合语境.故选B.] ２７．B　[根据前文的“ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoin thewomen􀆳schoir．”可知,此处用“决定”符合语境, decided和decision是同根词复现.故选B.] ２８．C　[根据上一句可知,作者的朋友在背后议论她,故 此处用“受伤”符合语境.故选C.] ２９．A　[根据下文的“Itoldhimthewholestory”可知, 作者把事 情 讲 给 Wright先 生 听 了,说 明 作 者 信 任 他.故选 A.] ３０．A　[结合上下文可知,Wright先生的意思是没有人 值得让作者不快乐,故此处表示“偷走快乐”符合语 境.故选 A.] ３１．D　[根据下文的“I􀆳mrealygrateful”可知,作者很感 谢 Wright先生,故此处表示“他真的关心我”符合语 境.故选 D.] ３２．D　[结合上下文可知,此处表示 Wright先生对作者 日后的生活有很大影响.故选 D.] ３３．C　[此处用“前进”符合语境.故选C.] ３４．A　[由最后两句可推知此处表示 Wright先生是作 者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师.故选 A.] ３５．B　[结合上下文可知,Wright先生因为热爱且做好 了自己的工作获得了“年度教育工作者”称号,这个 称号是他应得的.故选B.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了印 度的民族英雄甘地的一生,并介绍了他为印度做出的 贡献. ３６．an　[考查冠词.hero是可数名词,结合上下文可知 此处表示“一个印度的民族英雄”,是泛指,故用不定 冠词,又因Indian以元音音素开头.故填an.] ３７．waslooked　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致.结合上 下文判断此处应用一般过去时,又因lookupto和主 语 He之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语 态,主语 He是单数.故填 waslooked.] ３８．Folowing　[考查现在分词.分析句子结构可 知, 此处是非谓语动词短语作状语,folow 和其逻辑主 语he之间是主动关系,故 用 现 在 分 词.故 填 FolＧ lowing.] ３９．for　[考查介词.setsailfor表示“起航前往”.故填 for.] ４０．what　[考查主语从句.分析句子结构可知,设空处 引导主语从句且在从句中作主语.故填 what.] ４１．when　[考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,设空处 引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语. 故填 when.] ４２．led　[考查时态.由语境可知,整篇文章讲述过去的 事情,所以此处应用一般过去时.故填led.] ４３．included　[考查形容词.句意:在一场政治运动中, 许多印度人,包括甘地,都被关进了监狱.included 表示“包括在内的”.故填included.] ４４．independence　[考查名词.设空处作 won的宾语, 根据its可知此处应填名词,故填independence]. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３１􀅰 参考答案 ４５．Unfortunately　[考查副词.由后文可知,甘地被反 对他的人枪杀了.此处修饰后面的句子,应填副词. 故填 Unfortunately.] 第三部分　第一节 [参考范文] DearWWF, I􀆳mLiHua,oneofthemiddleschoolstudents．Iam writingtoinformyouofthesituationwherethebirds areliving．Somepeoplearecatchingthelovelybirdson thetopofthemountain．What􀆳sworse,afewpeopleeＧ venputbirdsontablesfordinner． Itisknownthatbirdsarehumanbeings􀆳friends． Weshouldliveharmoniouslywiththem．Foronething, theycancatchpests．Foranother,withoutbirdsour forestswouldnotbelively． InordertoprotectbirdsfrombeingcaughtorkilＧ ed,weshouldwidelyspreadthelawsofanimalprotecＧ tion．Besides,educationandraisingpeople􀆳sawarenessare alsoefectivemeasures． Yours, LiHua 第二节 [参考范文] 　　Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideand what􀆳smore,Ididnothavethekeys．Butluckily,the manforgottolockthekitchenwindow．Bothmybrother andImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewinＧ dowandwerantothenearbypolicestationandasked themforhelp．Thepolicearrivedatourhouseassoonas possible．Andasaresult,themanwascaught． Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome． Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotothepolicestation．It wastherethepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawanted robberpretendingtosel comicbooksandtheyhave beenlookingforhimforalongtime．Thepolicepraised mybrotherandmeforourbravery．Afterwewentback home,ItoldmyparentsthewholestoryabouttherobＧ bery．Theywerethankfulthatwewerenothurtbutthey scoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopening thedoorforstrangers．Ilearnedalessononsafetyand responsibility． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合检测卷(B卷) 答案速查 １－５ CBCDB ６－１０ AADBC １１－１５ AADCC １６－２０ FCBDA ２１－２５ BDACB ２６－３０ ABABB ３１－３５ ADCAD ３６．togrow　３７．isused　３８．for　３９．saying　４０．completely　４１．which　４２．but/yet　４３．vilagers　４４．beＧ came　４５．more 第一部分　第一节 A．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了如何通 过社交媒体关注与联系我们红十字会. １．C　[推理判断题.根据标题“ConnectwithUs”和第 一段中的“weseesocialmediaasawayforustohelp peoplecarryouttheRedCrossmission(任务)every day．”可知,这个网页的目的是展示如何通过社交媒 体关注美国红十字会.故选C.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句“You canalsobrowsecurrentjobopenings,andsharethem withyourconnections．”可知,你还可以浏览当前的职 位空缺,并与你的联系人共享它们.所以在 LinkedIn 可以找到一份美国红十字会的工作.故选B.] ３．C　[推理判断题.根据最后一段“Gettimelynews andinformationrelatingtodisastersastheyarehapＧ pening．”可知,当灾害发生时,你可以及时获取相关新 闻和信息.由此可推知,想了解洪水暴发期间发生的 事情,可在 DisasterOnlineNewsroom 中 获 取 信 息. 故选C.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了 MichaelShirazi喂流浪猫的起因以及他在喂流浪猫的过 程中的感悟. ４．D　[细节理解题.根据第一段中“Everynight,he．．． takes２０kilosofcatfoodtothestreettofeedthe homelesscats．Soheiscaledbypeople‘thekingof homelesscats’．”可知人们 称 Michael为“流 浪 猫 之 王”是因为他给无家可归的猫食物.故选 D.] ５．B　[细节理解题.根据第二段中“Hehadpityon‘short tail’andbroughtitfoodandwater．Sincethen,hehasbeen feedingmoreandmorehomelesscats．”可知,Michael是在 遇到“短尾巴”之后开始喂流浪猫的.故选B.] ６．A　[推理判断题.根据第三段中“Everytimethey seehim,theyjumpwithexcitementandkisshim．”可 推知,无家可归的猫爱并且信任 Michael.故选 A.] ７．A　[推理判断题.根据第一段中“Everynight,heleaves hishomeat１１:００p．m．andtakes２０kilosofcatfoodto thestreettofeedthehomelesscats．”第三段中的“spent nearly１０,０００yuanamonthoncatfood．”以及最后一段的 内容可知,Michael为流浪猫付出了很多精力和金钱,并 且坚持用爱回报世界.因此,他是善良且慷慨的.故 选A.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４１􀅰 英语(BSD)􀅰必修第二册 　　　　　　　　白　色　检　测　区　,　请　勿　污　染　! 　　　　　　　　 综合检测卷􀅰A卷　英语　答题卡 选择题答题区 　１．[A][B][C][D]　 ６．[A][B][C][D]　１１．[A][B][C][D]　１６．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２．[A][B][C][D] ７．[A][B][C][D] １２．[A][B][C][D] １７．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　３．[A][B][C][D] ８．[A][B][C][D] １３．[A][B][C][D] １８．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　４．[A][B][C][D] ９．[A][B][C][D] １４．[A][B][C][D] １９．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　５．[A][B][C][D] １０．[A][B][C][D] １５．[A][B][C][D] ２０．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２１．[A][B][C][D] ２６．[A][B][C][D] ３１．[A][B][C][D] 　２２．[A][B][C][D] ２７．[A][B][C][D] ３２．[A][B][C][D] 　２３．[A][B][C][D] ２８．[A][B][C][D] ３３．[A][B][C][D] 　２４．[A][B][C][D] ２９．[A][B][C][D] ３４．[A][B][C][D] 　２５．[A][B][C][D] ３０．[A][B][C][D] ３５．[A][B][C][D] 第二部分　第二节(满分１５分) 　３６．　　　　　　　３７．　　　　　　　３８．　　　　　　　３９．　　　　　　　４０．　　　　　 　４１．　　　　　 ４２．　　　　　 ４３．　　　　　 ４４．　　　　　 ４５．　　　　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页１第􀅰语英􀅰卷 􀅰卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节(满分１５分) DearWWF, IamLiHua,oneofthemiddleschoolstudents．Iamwritingto 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 Yours,　 LiHua　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域　请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页２第􀅰语英􀅰卷 􀅰卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(满分２５分) 　　Thedoorswereallockedfromtheoutsideandwhat􀆳smore,Ididnothavethe keys． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页３第􀅰语英􀅰卷 􀅰卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空 白 区 域 　 请 勿 答 题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页４第􀅰语英􀅰卷 􀅰卷测检合综【