内容正文:
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thebasic (设计)ofthecar
isverysimilartotheearliermodels.
2.Youwilhavethe (机会)toask
anyquestionattheendofthelecture.
3.Timearnsagood
(名望)byhelpinghisneighborswhen
theyreintrouble.
4.Hisinjurywasso (很严重
的)thathehadtobetakentothehospital.
5.His (伤残)prevents
himfromholdingajob.
6.Lucyhasapositive (看
法,态度)towardsthecharitywork.
7.Heshoweda (狂热的)
interestinmusicwhenhewasachild.
8.Thedoctorobservedthegentle
(活动)ofhischestashebreathed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hewasnotonlyanimportant
(novel)atthattime,butalsoan
importantplaywright.
2.Heisregarded oneofthe
classicalcomposersinthiscentury.
3.Thisincidenthassharpenedpublic
(aware)oftheeconomiccrisis.
4.HeisfamousnotonlyinChina
inthewholeworld.
5.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired
herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
6.Overfiftyboyscametotryout
thefootbalteam.
7.It (strike)methatnoone
wasathome.
8.Hewasremembered apioG
neerofWestmodernart.
9.Youshouldexercisemoretokeep
(energy).
10.LooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreeG
domof (move).
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.He (被认为)oneof
thebeststudents.
2.Hewaslate (由于)the
veryheavytraffic.
3.They (参加选拔)
thefootbalteam.
4.Theyoungactress
(主演)dozensoffilms.
5.We
(取得显著的进步)inthelasthundred
years.
6.He (作为
被铭记)amanwhoinspiredagenG
erationwithhope.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
SamueldeChampG
lain wasaFrenchexG
plorer,navigator(航 海
家),andmapmaker.He
exploredmuchofeastG
ernCanadaandbecameknownas “The
FatherofNewFrance”.
76
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
Bornintoafamilyofsailors,ChampG
lain,whilestilayoungman,beganexploG
ringNorthAmerica.In1603,hesailedup
theSaguenayRiverandtheSt.Lawrence
River.From 1604 to 1607 Champlain
joinedintheexplorationandsettlementof
thefirstpermanent(永 久 的)European
settlement north of Florida.Then,in
1608,heestablishedthe FrenchsettleG
mentthatisnow QuebecCity.Healso
madethefirstaccurate(精确的)mapof
theCanadiancoast.
Champlainspentmostoftherestof
hislifegoingbetweenFranceandCanaG
da.HisgoalsweretomapNorthAmerica
andfindaquickerwaytogettothePacifG
icOcean.
In1629 Quebec wascontroledby
theEnglishandChamplainwastakento
Englandasaprisoner.WhenCanadawas
returnedtoFrancein1633ChamplainreG
turnedto Canada asthe governor of
QuebecandremainedinQuebecuntilhis
deathonChristmasDayin1635.
ChamplainwasthefirstEuropeanto
exploreanddescribetheGreatLakes,and
published mapsofhisjourneysandreG
portsofwhathelearnedfromthenatives
andtheFrenchlivingamongthenatives.
Champlainwasmemorializedas“TheFaG
therofNew France”,and manyplaces
andstreetsin North America use his
name.ThemostfamousoftheseisLake
Champlain,whichliesbetweennorthern
NewYorkandVermont.
1.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents
aboutChamplain?
a.establishedthesettlementinCanada
b.traveleduptheSt.LawrenceRiver
c.returnedtoCanadaasthegovernor
ofQuebec
d.wastakentoEngland
A.b-a-c-d B.b-a-d-c
C.a-d-b-c D.a-b-d-c
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ChamplainwasimportanttoCanadiG
anhistory.
B.Champlainwasfamousforthelake
namedafterhim.
C.Champlain wasthefirstpersonto
exploreNorthAmerica.
D.ChamplainwasthefirstfamilymemG
bertoworkonaship.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memoG
rialized”inthelastparagraphprobably
mean?
A.Described. B.Chosen.
C.Remembered. D.Trusted.
4.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheExplorationofNorthAmerica
B.TheOriginofLakeChamplain
C.TheFoundationofQuebec
D.TheFatherofNewFrance
86
必修第二册(BSD)
B
“Savethewhales!”Thatswhatthe
picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wal
said.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaid
somethingimportant:that showed he
cared.Hejustneverexpectedtogeta
chancetosavearealwhale,onerightin
hisownneighborhood.
ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthe
newspaperfirstreportedthewhalestobe
coming.A group oftheanimals were
swimmingclosetothebeachinJakes
hometown.Althelocalpeoplerushedout
tothebeachtoseethem.TheywereexG
pectingabeautifulshow,betterthana
movie.
ThenonewhaleswaminthedirecG
tion,directlytowardsland.Itcamein
withthewaves,andwhenthewavesreG
ceded,itshugebodyrestedonthesand.
Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalthe
otherswerenolongersightseers.They
hadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeopleran
towardsthe animal.They pushed and
triedtoforcethewhalebackintothewaG
ter,butitwasnouse.
Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoon
arrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmaG
chinery,tohelp movetheanimal.Jake
andhisfamilycouldntdomuchonthe
beach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouse
andmadesandwichesandhotteaforthe
rescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,they
couldhelpinsomeway.
Backatthebeach,theyofferedthe
foodtotherescuersandwerehappyto
seethatit wasneeded.It wasgetting
dark.Some peoplelined uptheircars
alongthebeachandshinedtheheadlights
onthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgive
up.AftertryingmanytimestheywerefiG
nalyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.
Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedoutto
thesea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthen
disappearedforamomentunderthesea.
Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,
itrosehighabovethewater-athankGyou
tothosewhohadworkedsohardtosave
hislife.
5.WhatdoesthepictureonJakeswal
telusabouthim?
A.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.
B.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemost
beautifulanimals.
C.Helivedneartheocean.
D.Hecaredabouttheanimal.
6.Whydidthelocalpeoplegotothe
beachthatmorning?
A.Toswimwiththewhales.
B.Toseethewhalesswimming.
C.Tohelprescuethewhales.
D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.
7.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParG
agraph3means .
A.wentbackout B.didntmove
C.washedover D.gotup
8.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsave
thewhale?
A.Bycalingtherescueserviceteam.
B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.
C.Bycontrolingthepeopleonthe
beach.
D.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.
96
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
Ⅱ.完形填空
ReadingdidntrealychangemylifeuntilIsaw
itchangethelifeofachild.
Marcuswasaquietboy wholived withhis
motherinashelterforthepoor.Becausehewasthe
1 readerinhisclass,hebecameoneofmy
readinghelpstudents.WhenexplainedtohismothG
erthatIwasgoingtoworkwithhimoneGonGoneevG
eryday,tearsfiledhereyes.She 2 my
armfirmly,softlyrepeating,“Thankyou,thank
you,thankyou,”
Marcusknewlettersbut 3 readat
al.However,asweworkedtogether,hecaughton
4 andgrewinabilityandconfidence.Igave
himbookstotakehomeeverynight 5 he
couldreadthemwithhismother.
Oneday,Marcusdidntbringhisbooksback.
Helookedso 6 thathewasabouttocry.
Whenaskedwhy,hesaidthathehadputthebooks
underhisbedforsafekeeping,butsomeonehad
takenhisbookbagduringthenight.Iputmyarm
aroundhisshoulderand 7 thatIwould
givehimmorebookstotakehome.
“Maybethepersonwhotookyourbooks,”I
said, “wil become a good 8 just
likeyou.”
Afew weekslater,Ilearned Marcusandhis
motherwerebeing movedtoadifferentshelter
acrosstownforsafety.Ibeganto 9 what
hisfuturewouldbeifhecouldntfinishtheproG
gram.Marcussmotherwasworriedtoo;soworG
riedthatsheputhimonpublictransportationevery
dayandsenthimalthewayacrosstown,sohe
couldcontinueto 10 withme.
Marcusfinalygraduatedfromtheprogramas
astrongreader,whoshowedapassionateinterest
inreading.WehadasmalcelebrationandIgave
himabooktokeep.Ilnever 11 hisbroad
smile.ThatwasthelasttimeIsaw Marcus.AlG
thoughImayneverhaveanopportunitytoseehim
again,Imcertainthatlearningtoread 12
hislifeforever.Theexperiencecertainlychanged
mine.Sincethen,Ive taught
manystrugglingreaders,from
ages5to75.Eachstudenthas
increasedmy 13 for
teaching reading.Each onereG
mindsmewhata/an 14
itistobeateacher working
with struggling readers,and
whatablessingitistoseelives
changedforeverbythesimple
15 ofreading.
1.A.happiest B.shortest
C.youngest D.weakest
2.A.held B.reached
C.waved D.crossed
3.A.shouldnt B.neednt
C.couldnt D.mustnt
4.A.certainly B.quickly
C.carefuly D.seriously
5.A.or B.but
C.so D.while
6.A.satisfied B.sad
C.excited D.tired
7.A.warned B.reminded
C.hoped D.promised
8.A.adviser B.reader
C.listener D.helper
9.A.argue B.understand
C.worry D.prove
10.A.meet B.live
C.deal D.agree
11.A.mind B.notice
C.mention D.forget
12.A.changed B.risked
C.saved D.disturbed
13.A.feeling B.choice
C.decision D.love
14.A.honor B.pity
C.memory D.action
15.A.skil B.joy
C.rule D.step
07
必修第二册(BSD)
己大量的钱,为城市提供狗狗救援是免费的,现在他
决定需要救助狗狗的人必须支付费用,说明他需要
钱,他的资金面临短缺.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和
学习经历,直到最后从事天文学研究的过程.
5.C [细节理解题.第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学
习历程,其中提到了他所涉猎的学科,根据最后的选
择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣.故选C.]
6.D [细节理解题.由第三段倒数第三、四句可知,他
回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学.故
选 D.]
7.C [文章排序题.根据全文的介绍可知,哈勃先是随
家人搬到路易斯维尔,然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球
队,之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师,然后又
学习天 文 学,最 后 第 一 个 使 用 了 Hale望 远 镜.故
选C.]
8.B [推理判断题.根据第二段最后和第三段开头,结
合 HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,Hubble
returnedtotheUnitedStates.可知,他是于1910年去
的英国,三年后又回到了美国.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,在一位93岁高龄的马
拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下,作者60岁开始跑马拉松,结果使
其身心受益.
1.A [由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同,
故用 However连接.由下文中的“comparedwithour
parents”可知,此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比.
故选 A.]
2.D [下一句中的running呼应D项中的“tookuprunG
ning”.且由下文中的“WhenIwas59...theLondon
Marathon,andIfeltinspired”可知,开始跑步发生在
跑马拉松之前,此时,作者刚开始跑步.故选 D.]
3.C [C项中的“Ialsodidntwanttimeto”和上文中的
“Ididntwantto”构成并列关系,且 C项中的“aclear
purpose”呼应下文中的“setmyselfgoals”.故选C.]
4.F [由 下 文 中 的 “becauseImfitandstrongIcan
managetheconditionsandtheydontstopmeleading
anormallife”可知,跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大.
故选F.]
5.B [B 项中的“neverbored”呼应下文中的“Ilivea
happyaswelasinterestinglife”.故选B.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了克里斯托
弗里夫饱受病痛折磨但坚强辉煌的人生经历.
1.when [考 查 状 语 从 句.分 析 语 境 可 知,此 处 用
when引导时间状语从句.]
2.successful [考查词性转换.用形容词successful作
定语,修饰filmsandTVshows.]
3.mostfamous [考查形容词最高级.根据语境可知,
此处指«超人»电影非常著名.]
4.Unluckily [考查词性转换.灾难发生,用lucky的
反义词的副词形式作状语.]
5.amazing [考查非谓语动词.“令人吃惊的进步”用
amazingprogress表示.]
6.breathe [考查词性转换.作谓语用动词形式.]
7.on [考查介词.ononesown是固定短语,意为“独自
地,独立地”.]
8.a [考查冠词.anewlife意为“新生活”.]
9.topromote [考查非谓语动词.不定式作目的状语.]
10.encouraged [考查动词时态.此句中notonly...
butalso...连接两个并列的谓语动词.]
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.design 2.opportunity 3.reputation 4.severe
5.disability 6.attitude 7.passionate 8.movement
Ⅱ.1.novelist 2.as 3.awareness 4.but 5.that
6.for 7.struck 8.as 9.energetic 10.movement
应用性
Ⅲ.1.isregardedas 2.dueto 3.triedoutfor 4.has
starredin 5.havemaderemarkableprogress 6.isreG
memberedas
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了法国探
险家、航海家和地图制作家塞缪尔德尚普兰的事迹
以及他为世界地理做出的巨大贡献.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“In1603,hesailed
...theSt.LawrenceRiver..in1608,heestablished
theFrenchsettlementthatisnowQuebecCity.”和第
四段中的“In1629...ChamplainwastakentoEngland
asaprisoner...in1633ChamplainreturnedtoCanada
asthegovernorofQuebec”可知,尚普兰先在圣劳伦
斯河上航行,然后在加拿大建立了定居点,接着作为
犯人被带去英国,最后作为总督返回加拿大,所以文
章正确的顺序为b-a-d-c,故选B.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“in1608,heesG
tablishedtheFrenchsettlementthatisnow Quebec
City.”和第四段中的“ChamplainreturnedtoCanada
asthegovernorofQuebecandremainedinQuebec
untilhisdeath”可知,尚普兰开拓了魁北克后又成为
魁北克的总督,并一直待在魁北克直到去世,所以尚
普兰对加拿大的历史很重要,故选 A.]
3.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词后的“manyplacesand
streetsinNorthAmericausehisname”可知,北美许
多地方和街道以他的名字命名,这是一种纪念形式,
可推知此处表示尚普兰被纪念为“新法兰西之父”,故
选C.]
4.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文介绍了塞缪尔
德尚普兰探索北美并开拓了魁北克的事迹以及他
为世界地理做出的巨大贡献,且文章两次出现“The
FatherofNewFrance”,故选 D.]
29
必修第二册(BSD)
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述
JakeSmith一家及当地人帮助救援鲸鱼的故事.
5.D [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “‘Savethe
whales!’...Jakeliked havinga picturethatsaid
somethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.”可推知
Jake关心动物,故选 D.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Agroupofthe
animalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJakes
hometown.Al thelocalpeoplerushedouttothe
beachtoseethem.”可知一群动物(鲸鱼)在杰克家乡
的海滩附近游泳,所有的当地人都冲到海滩上看它
们.由此可知人们是去看鲸鱼游泳.故选B.]
7.A [词义猜测题.根据上文“Thenonewhaleswam
inthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwith
thewaves”可知一头鲸鱼朝这个方向游过来,直接游
向陆地,它和海浪一起涌来,再由下文“itshugebody
restedonthesand”可知,它巨大的身躯躺在沙滩上.
由此可知海浪退去了,它才被留在了沙滩上,故猜测
“receded”意为“退去,回去”,故选 A.]
8.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Jakeandhis
family...wentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwiG
chesand hotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jake
thought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.”可知,杰克和
他的家人为救援人员做了三明治和热茶,通过这种方
式来帮助拯救鲸鱼,故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者
作为一名教师帮助一位阅读困难的学生学习阅读,增强
了他的能力和信心,改变了他的生活的故事.后来作者
帮助了更多学生,这也让作者自己感到荣耀和幸福.
1.D [根 据 “he becameoneof myreading help
students”可知,此处是指他在班里阅读能力最弱.故
选 D.]
2.A [根据“myarmfirmly”可知,此处是指她紧紧抓
住 “我”的胳膊.故选 A.]
3.C [句意:Marcus认识字母,但根本不会阅读.根据
空前的 but可 知 此 处 表 示 转 折,根 据 前 文 “Marcus
knewletters”可知此处是指 Marcus根本不会阅读.
故选C.]
4.B [上文提到 Marcus不会阅读,根据 “However”和
“grewinabilityandconfidence”可知,此处是指他学
得很快.故选B.]
5.C [根 据 “Igavehim bookstotakehomeevery
night”和“hecouldreadthem withhismother”可知,
前后构成因果关系.故选C.]
6.B [根据“hewasabouttocry”可知,此处是指他看起
来很伤心.故选B.]
7.D [根 据 “Iwouldgivehim morebookstotake
home”可知,此处是指承诺给他更多的书.故选 D.]
8.B [根据后文“justlikeyou”和前文“whotookyour
books”可知,此处是指成为一个好的读者.故选B.]
9.C [句意:我开始担心,如果他不能完成这个项目,
他的未来会是什么样子.根据“ifhecouldntfinish
theprogram”和“Marcussmotherwasworriedtoo”可
知,此处是指担心他的未来会是什么样子.故选C.]
10.A [根据“continueto”和“withme”可知,此处是指
继续与 “我”会面.故选 A.]
11.D [句意:我永远不会忘记他那咧着嘴的笑容.根
据后文“ThatwasthelasttimeIsaw Marcus.(那是
我最后一次见到 Marcus.)”可知,此处是指“我”不
会忘记最后一次见面时他的笑容.故选 D.]
12.A [根据前文“Marcusfinalygraduatedfromthe
programasastrongreader”和 后 文 “toseelives
changedforever”可推知,此处是指学习阅读永远改
变了他的生活.第一段中的“itchangethelifeofa
child”也有提示.故选 A.]
13.D [根据“Ivetaughtmanystrugglingreaders”可
知“我”教了很多人,可推知,此处是指“我”对教阅读
的热爱.故选 D.]
14.A [句意:每个学生都使我想起,作为一名教师,能
够帮助那些苦苦挣扎的读者是一种莫大的荣耀;看
到阅读的简单乐趣永远改变了(他们的)生活是一件
莫大的幸事.根据后文“whatablessingitis”和语境
可知,此处是指一种莫大的荣耀.故选 A.]
15.B [根据前文“whoshowedapassionateinterestin
reading”可推知,此处是指阅读的乐趣.故选B.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.launch 2.passion 3.potential 4.summary
5.accomplished 6.daring
Ⅱ.1.a 2.daring 3.originaly 4.in 5.up 6.of
应用性
Ⅲ.1.majoredin 2.Inorderto 3.atleast 4.calsfor
5.liftedoff 6.haveachanceto 7.inspiteof 8.too
shytogiveaspeech 9.Thiswasatimewhen 10.is
rememberedas
39
参考答案