内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shesgotbeautiful,clear
(皮肤).
2.Theylaunchedanappealfor
(种族的)andreligioustolerance.
3.Thesoldiercamebackandbroughtthe
(鼓舞人心的)newsthat
wewonthebattle.
4.Somelocalresidentsjoinedthestudents
(抗议行动).
5.Becauseofthesituationintheworld,
many Chinese students postpone or
canceltheirplantogoabroadfor
(更进一步的)study.
6.I (尊敬)himverymuchfor
hisgreatcontributionstoscience.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thecrowd
(march)onthestreetforbetterliving
conditions.
2.Youshouldneverjudgeaperson
theirlooks.
3.ItisthosewhoarewilingtogiverathG
erthanreceivethatdeserve
(respect).
4.Weshouldsettleconflicts(冲突)ina
(peace)way,thusfriendG
shipcomesintobeing.
5.Theteacherinspireshisstudents
(give)theiropinionsactively
eveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.
6.Myfirst (impress)ofhim
wasthathewasakindandthoughtful
youngman.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe
.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归
功于我的健康生活.
2.Youarerequested
.
请您在下次会议上发言.
3.Onlyif
and workhardcanyouachieveyour
goal.
只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能
实现目标.
4.Motherhadtobendover
.
母亲必须俯身抱起小孩.
5.Thefatpeopleareeasy
.
胖人很容易患心脏病.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
RakeshShuklaisatalentedsoftware
engineerand CEO ofasuccessfultech
company.ButamongIndiasanimallovers
heisknownas“TheDogFather”,anoutG
standingmanwhofoundedthecountrysmost
advanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonalG
lytakescareof735stray(流浪的)andabanG
doneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.
36
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
12yearsago,Rakeshandhis wife
foundedatechcompany whichquickly
becamesuccessful,buthestildidntfeel
happyandsatisfied.Itwasntuntil2009,
whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameinto
hislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehad
meaning.Three monthslater,hegota
seconddog,thistimeastraycaledLucky.
Over the next few weeks,whenever
Rakeshsawastrayoranabandoneddog,
hejustbroughtithome.The number
grewquickly.
In2011,hefoundedthe Voiceof
Stray Dogs,a dog rescue organization
workingtosupportthestraysofBangaG
lore.Today,itistheworldslargestcityG
widedogrescuecenter.
HekeptadoptingstrayandabanG
doneddogs.By2015,hehadspentover
$1milionofhisownmoneytorescue
over5,000straydogsinBangalore,notto
mentiontakingcareofthehundredsthat
livedathisshelterpermanently.Facinga
seriesofproblems,whileprovidingthe
cityafreeservice,hedecidedthatpeople
whoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya
2,500rupee($37)fee.
RakeshShuklaisviewedbymanyas
ahero,andahumanchampionofstray
andabandoneddogsinBangalore.
1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat
Rakesh .
A.iswelGknownasasoftwareengineer
andCEO
B.quithisjobtotakecareoftheabanG
doneddogs
C.foundedthemostadvanceddogresG
cuecenterinIndia
D.looked fortheir ownersforthe
straysorabandoneddogs
2.WhendidRakeshbegintohavedogsin
hiscare?
A.In2006. B.In2009.
C.In2011. D.In2015.
3.TheVoiceofStrayDogs .
A.wassetupbyRakeshswife
B.ismakingastudyonthestrays
C.colectsinformationaboutthestrays
D.istheworldslargestcitywidedogresG
cuecenter
4.WhydidRakeshdecidetoaskforafee
frompeoplewhoneeddogs?
A.Hefacedlackofmoney.
B.Hedoesntwanttolosehisdogs.
C.Hewantspeopletotreatdogsbetter.
D.Hewantstomakemoneybyseling
dogs.
B
Edwin Hubble
made his mostimG
portantdiscoveriesin
the 1920s.Today,
otherastronomerscontinuetheworkhe
began.ManyofthemareusingtheHubble
SpaceTelescopethatisnamedafterhim.
EdwinPowel Hubble wasbornin
1889in Marshfield,Missouri.Hespent
hisearlyyearsinthestateofKentucky.
ThenhemovedwithhisfamilytoChicaG
go,inLouisvile.HeattendedtheUniversity
ofChicago.HestudiedmathematicsandasG
tronomy.Hubblewasagoodstudent.He
46
必修第二册(BSD)
wasagoodathlete,too.Hewasamember
ofthe UniversityofChicagochampionG
shipbasketbalteamin1909.Healsowas
anexcelentboxer.Severalpeopleurged
himtotrainfortheworldheavyweight
boxing championship after colege.InG
stead,hedecidedtocontinuehisstudies.
HewenttoQueensColegeatOxford,
England.
AtOxford,Hubblestudiedlaw.He
wasinterestedinBritishCommonLaw,
becausehisfamilyhadcometoAmerica
from England many years before.He
spentthreeyearsat Oxford.In 1913,
HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.He
openedalaw officein Louisvile,KenG
tucky.Afterashorttime,however,hedeG
cidedhedidnotwanttobealawyer.He
returnedtothe UniversityofChicago.
There,onceagain,hestudiedastronomy.
EdwinHubblewasthefirstpersontouse
theHaleTelescope.Hediedin1953while
preparingto spend four nightslooking
throughthetelescopeatthesky.
Hubblesworkledtonewresearches
onthebirthoftheuniverse.OneastronoG
mersaidscientistshavebeenfilinginthe
detailseversince.And,hesaid,thereisa
longwaytogo.
5.AccordingtothispassageEdwinHubG
blewasmostinterestedin .
A.sports B.law
C.astronomy D.mathematics
6.EdwinHubblereturnedtotheUniverG
sityofChicagobecause .
A.hewasinterestedinBritishCommon
Law
B.hewaseagertobeafamousjudgein
future
C.hisparentshadbeentoBritainafew
yearsbefore
D.hewantedtogoonwiththestudyof
astronomy
7.WhichofthefolowingistheRIGHT
orderaccordingtothispassage?
a.HejoinedtheUniversityofChicago
championshipbasketbalteam.
b.HestudiedastronomyattheUniverG
sityofChicagoonceagain.
c.HemovedtoLouisvilewithhisfamG
ily.
d.HeusedtheHaleTelescopetolookat
thesky.
e.HebecamealawyerinLouisvilefor
ashortperiodoftime.
A.c,a,b,d,e B.a,c,b,e,d
C.c,a,e,b,d D.a,b,d,e,c
8.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat
.
A.the HubbleSpace Telescope was
madebyHubblehimself
B.EdwinPowel HubblewenttoOxG
ford,Englandin1910
C.EdwinPowel Hubblegrew upin
Marshfield,Missouri
D.Hubblediedwhilehewaslookingat
thesky
56
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
Ⅱ.阅读填句
WhenItold my motherthatIwas
takingupmarathon(马拉松)runningat
theageof60,shethoughtIwasmad.I
sawitasawayofkeeping myphysical
andmentalhealthasIenteredmyolder
years. 1 IsupposethatjusthighG
lightshow mygeneration (一代人)has
cometounderstandthevalueofselfGcare
comparedwithourparents,whobelieved
laterlifemeantalessactiveone.
2 IrealisedIneededtolook
aftermyselfbettersoIstartedrunningon
theseafrontnearmyhome,aswelasin
thegym.
WhenIwas59Isawa93GyearGold
beinginterviewedonTV,whowasrunG
ningtheLondonMarathon,andIfeltinG
spired (受 到 鼓 舞 的).With mysixties
roundthecorner,Ididntwanttositback
andletmyhealthdecline(衰退). 3
Iwantedtosetmyselfgoals.Ifa93GyearG
oldcouldrunamarathon,socouldI!
SincethenIverun12marathonsGone
ayear. 4 Ihavesomediseases,
butbecauseImfitandstrongIcanmanG
agetheconditionsandtheydontstopme
leadinganormallife. 5 Ilivea
happyaswelasinterestinglife.Iwantto
liveanactivelifeandlookaftermybody
andhealth.
A.However,shewasworriedIwastooold.
B.Andwithamarathoneveryyear,ImnevG
erbored.
C.Ialsodidntwanttimetopasswithout
aclearpurpose.
D.ItookuprunninginmymidGfiftiesbeG
causeofilhealth.
E.My motherpassedawayearlierthis
yearinhernineties.
F.Theinfluencesonmyphysicalhealth
havebeenverybig.
G.Mywife,threechildrenandsixgrandG
childrenareproudofme.
Ⅲ.语法填空
ChristopherReevewasbornonSepG
tember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschool
play1. hewaseightandhe
startedtoactin TV showsandfilms
whilehe wasstil incolege.He made
many2. (success)filmsandTV
showsbutheis3. (famous)for
hisSupermanfilms.
4. (lucky),disastercame
in1995whenhefelfromhishorseand
brokehisneck.ThedoctorsdidnotexG
pect him to live.However,he made
5. (amaze)progress.Atfirst,
hecouldnt6. (breath)withouta
machine,buthelearnttobreathe7.
hisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbut
hestarted8. newlifewithgreat
courage.
Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,
Christopherreturnedtofilm making.He
alsoraisedalotofmoney9.
(promote)medicalresearchintobackinG
juries.He madespeechesal overthe
USAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonly
drew publicattentionto researchinto
backinjuriesbutalso10. (enG
courage)alotofpeopletolivewithal
kindsofproblems.
66
必修第二册(BSD)
7.D [推理判断题.根据文中最后一段可知,许多国外
的专业人士来到玛丽创办的机构学习乡村医疗卫生
保健服务,由此可得出结论:玛丽对当今的医疗服务
仍然有着很深远的影响.故选 D.]
8.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文主要讲述了玛丽
和其他护士为山区人民提供医疗服务的善举.故选D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
一位刚刚失去丈夫的女士得到镇上热心居民的多次帮
助,因此心存感激的故事.
1.B [根据上文“Adrivertooktimeoutofhisdayto
cleanupsnowinfrontofthehousefora woman
whodrecentlylostherhusband.”可知,这对他并不
重要,但对她却意味着(mean)整个世界! 故选B.]
2.A [由 下 文 “Oncethe 4 flowerandgift
shopsentseveral 5 totheirhouseon
Valentines Day.”“Justthislast Christmas,she
7 aletterandmoneyfromanunknownfamiG
ly.”可知,世界上有很多好(great)人,他们做了很多
好事.故选 A.]
3.D [由第一段第一句“Adrivertooktimeoutofhis
daytocleanupsnowinfrontofthehousefora
womanwhodrecentlylostherhusband.”可知,她丈
夫去世(passaway)时,他们在这个镇上才住了11个
月.故选 D.]
4.C [由上文“Whenherhusband 3 ,theyhad
onlylivedinthetownforelevenmonths.”可知,有一
次,当地的(local)鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几份
礼物到他们家.故选C.]
5.B [由下文“Herdaughtersopenedthosegifts 6 .”
可知,有一次,当地的鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几
份礼物(gift)到他们家.故选B.]
6.D [由上文“Whenherhusband 3 ,theyhad
onlylivedinthetownforelevenmonths.”以及第一段
的“Itwasnotimportanttohim,butitrealy 1
theworldtoher!”可知,此 处 指 她 的 女 儿 们 兴 奋 地
(excitedly)打开了那些礼物.故选 D.]
7.B [由上文“Thereresomany 2 peoplewho
havedonelotsofkindthings.”可知,就在今年刚刚过
去的圣诞节,她还收到了(receive)一封来自一个不认
识的家庭寄的信和钱.故选B.]
8.C [由第一段的“Itwasnotimportanttohim,butit
realy 1 theworldtoher!”可知,获得他人的
帮助,对于这个家庭来说,意义重大,她为这件事哭出
了幸福的(happy)眼泪.故选C.]
9.A [根据上文语境“有人送礼物,有人清除积雪,有人
圣诞送钱”可推断,此处表示“看到许多人主动帮助
(help)别人.”故选 A.]
10.D [根据上文语境可知,她想让人们知道,一个小小
的善(kindness)举是如何在一个人的生活中产生巨大
影响的.故选 D.]
11.B [句意:她想让人们知道,一个小小的善举是如何
在一个人的生活中产生巨大影响的.固定短语 make
adifference意为“产生影响”.故选B.]
12.D [由第一段的“Adrivertooktimeoutofhisdayto
cleanupsnowinfrontofthehouseforawomanwhodreG
centlylostherhusband.”可知,没了丈夫(husband)之后,
她现在是又当爹又当妈.故选D.]
13.A [由上一句“Sheisnowmomanddadwithouther
12 .”可知,她什么都得做,有时这是很累人
的(tiring).故选 A.]
14.C [由上文“Shedlikepeopletoknowhowjustone
smalactof 10 canrealymakeabig 11
insomeoneslife.”可知,从心底里,她总是对布莱恩
和所有帮助他们的人心存感激(thankful).故选C.]
15.A [最后一段的第一句“Shedlikepeopletoknow
howjustonesmalactof 10 canrealymake
abig 11 insomeoneslife.”可知,心底里,她
总是感激布莱恩和所有帮助他们的人,不管他们认为
这是多么小(smal)的事! 故选 A.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.skin 2.racial 3.inspiring 4.protest 5.furG
ther 6.respect
Ⅱ.1.was/weremarching 2.by/from 3.respecting/
toberespected 4.peaceful 5.togive 6.impression
应用性
Ⅲ.1.duetothehealthylifeIlive 2.tomakeaspeech
atnextmeeting 3.youbelieveinyourself 4.topick
upthechild 5.tosufferfromaheartattack
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文.文 章 讲 述 了
RakeshShukla这位才华横溢的软件工程师,同时是一
家出名的科技公司的首席执行官,他收养流浪狗和被遗
弃的狗的故事.他被许多人视为英雄,是班加罗尔流浪
狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人.
1.C [细节理解题.第一段中的“ButamongIndiasanG
imalloversheisknownas‘TheDogFather’,anoutG
standing man whofoundedthecountrys mostadG
vanceddogrescuecenter但是在印度的动物爱好者
中,他被称为‘狗爸爸’,他是一个杰出的人并创立了
印度最先进的狗狗救护中心.”可知,Rakesh创立了印
度最先进的狗狗救护中心.选项 C创立了印度最先
进的狗狗救护中心.故选C.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Itwasntuntil
2009,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislife
thathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.直到2009
年,当 Kavya,一只漂亮的狗进入他的生活,他才真的
觉得他的生活有意义.”可知,Rakesh是从2009年开
始照顾狗的.故选B.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Today,itisthe
worldslargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.目前,它是
世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗狗救援中心.”可知,
TheVoiceofStrayDogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范
围的狗狗救援中心.选项 D 是世界上最大的覆盖全
市范围的狗狗救援中心.故选 D.]
4.A [推 理 判 断 题.第 四 段 中 的 “By2015,hehad
spentover$ 1milionofhisownmoneytorescue
over5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomention
takingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelter
permanently.Facingaseriesofproblems,whileproviG
dingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedthatpeoplewho
needadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)
fee.”可知,他在救援流浪和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自
19
参考答案
己大量的钱,为城市提供狗狗救援是免费的,现在他
决定需要救助狗狗的人必须支付费用,说明他需要
钱,他的资金面临短缺.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和
学习经历,直到最后从事天文学研究的过程.
5.C [细节理解题.第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学
习历程,其中提到了他所涉猎的学科,根据最后的选
择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣.故选C.]
6.D [细节理解题.由第三段倒数第三、四句可知,他
回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学.故
选 D.]
7.C [文章排序题.根据全文的介绍可知,哈勃先是随
家人搬到路易斯维尔,然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球
队,之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师,然后又
学习天 文 学,最 后 第 一 个 使 用 了 Hale望 远 镜.故
选C.]
8.B [推理判断题.根据第二段最后和第三段开头,结
合 HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,Hubble
returnedtotheUnitedStates.可知,他是于1910年去
的英国,三年后又回到了美国.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,在一位93岁高龄的马
拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下,作者60岁开始跑马拉松,结果使
其身心受益.
1.A [由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同,
故用 However连接.由下文中的“comparedwithour
parents”可知,此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比.
故选 A.]
2.D [下一句中的running呼应D项中的“tookuprunG
ning”.且由下文中的“WhenIwas59...theLondon
Marathon,andIfeltinspired”可知,开始跑步发生在
跑马拉松之前,此时,作者刚开始跑步.故选 D.]
3.C [C项中的“Ialsodidntwanttimeto”和上文中的
“Ididntwantto”构成并列关系,且 C项中的“aclear
purpose”呼应下文中的“setmyselfgoals”.故选C.]
4.F [由 下 文 中 的 “becauseImfitandstrongIcan
managetheconditionsandtheydontstopmeleading
anormallife”可知,跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大.
故选F.]
5.B [B 项中的“neverbored”呼应下文中的“Ilivea
happyaswelasinterestinglife”.故选B.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了克里斯托
弗里夫饱受病痛折磨但坚强辉煌的人生经历.
1.when [考 查 状 语 从 句.分 析 语 境 可 知,此 处 用
when引导时间状语从句.]
2.successful [考查词性转换.用形容词successful作
定语,修饰filmsandTVshows.]
3.mostfamous [考查形容词最高级.根据语境可知,
此处指«超人»电影非常著名.]
4.Unluckily [考查词性转换.灾难发生,用lucky的
反义词的副词形式作状语.]
5.amazing [考查非谓语动词.“令人吃惊的进步”用
amazingprogress表示.]
6.breathe [考查词性转换.作谓语用动词形式.]
7.on [考查介词.ononesown是固定短语,意为“独自
地,独立地”.]
8.a [考查冠词.anewlife意为“新生活”.]
9.topromote [考查非谓语动词.不定式作目的状语.]
10.encouraged [考查动词时态.此句中notonly...
butalso...连接两个并列的谓语动词.]
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.design 2.opportunity 3.reputation 4.severe
5.disability 6.attitude 7.passionate 8.movement
Ⅱ.1.novelist 2.as 3.awareness 4.but 5.that
6.for 7.struck 8.as 9.energetic 10.movement
应用性
Ⅲ.1.isregardedas 2.dueto 3.triedoutfor 4.has
starredin 5.havemaderemarkableprogress 6.isreG
memberedas
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了法国探
险家、航海家和地图制作家塞缪尔德尚普兰的事迹
以及他为世界地理做出的巨大贡献.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“In1603,hesailed
...theSt.LawrenceRiver..in1608,heestablished
theFrenchsettlementthatisnowQuebecCity.”和第
四段中的“In1629...ChamplainwastakentoEngland
asaprisoner...in1633ChamplainreturnedtoCanada
asthegovernorofQuebec”可知,尚普兰先在圣劳伦
斯河上航行,然后在加拿大建立了定居点,接着作为
犯人被带去英国,最后作为总督返回加拿大,所以文
章正确的顺序为b-a-d-c,故选B.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“in1608,heesG
tablishedtheFrenchsettlementthatisnow Quebec
City.”和第四段中的“ChamplainreturnedtoCanada
asthegovernorofQuebecandremainedinQuebec
untilhisdeath”可知,尚普兰开拓了魁北克后又成为
魁北克的总督,并一直待在魁北克直到去世,所以尚
普兰对加拿大的历史很重要,故选 A.]
3.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词后的“manyplacesand
streetsinNorthAmericausehisname”可知,北美许
多地方和街道以他的名字命名,这是一种纪念形式,
可推知此处表示尚普兰被纪念为“新法兰西之父”,故
选C.]
4.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文介绍了塞缪尔
德尚普兰探索北美并开拓了魁北克的事迹以及他
为世界地理做出的巨大贡献,且文章两次出现“The
FatherofNewFrance”,故选 D.]
29
必修第二册(BSD)