内容正文:
7.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了
GlennCunningham 因大火遭受挫折后,通过自己坚持
不懈的努力重新站起来的故事.再结合第一段最后
一句可知C 项(失败后站起来)适合作为文章标题.
故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱好,
但往往不付诸行动.
1.A [根据下一句 “Manypeoplehavesuchplans,but
theyjustdontgetstarted.”可知,这里是指“你”不是
唯一一个这样做的人.故选 A.]
2.G [根据第二段中的“Hobbiesprovideanumberof
importantbenefits(益处).”以及后文的信息可知,这
里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处,故选 G项.故选 G.]
3.D [根据上文的“Chancesarethatyoudontwantto
skipdoingthelaundryorhelpingyourkids with
homework.”以及后文信息可知,我们虽然无法避开
洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间,但我们可以抽出看
电视的时间.故选 D.]
4.E [根据第四段中的“Itmaynotsoundrelaxing...
onaschedule,butyoulbegladthat...onceyoure
onaregularschedule.”可知,这里是建议我们给新的
兴趣爱好安排出时间.故选E.]
5.B [根 据 下 文 的 “Muchofthedifficultyindoing
somethingliesingettingstarted.”可知,作者在本段
主要鼓励我们要行动起来,故选B项.故选B.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了两
位中国女航天员刘洋和王亚平的情况.
1.from [考查介词.graduatefrom...为固定短语,意
为“毕业于”,设空处应填介词from.]
2.was [考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据句子结构可
知,设空处应填谓语动词,且主语 Liu为第三人称单
数,be动词应用 was.]
3.togo [考查非谓语动词.句子谓语动词为became,
设空处为动词不定式togo,作表语thefirstChinese
womanastronaut的 后 置 定 语,意 为“第 一 个 的
人”.故填togo.]
4.experiments [考查名词.设空处为谓语动词did的
宾语,由some修饰,experiment为可数名词,应填复
数形式.故填experiments.]
5.importantly [考查副词.根据句子结构可知,设空
处为副词,修饰整个句子,作状语.important为形容
词,其副词形式为importantly.故填importantly.]
6.a [考查冠词.根据句子结构可知,lesson为宾语,可
数名词,此处表示泛指,50Gminute的读音以辅音音素
开头,要用不定冠词a.故填a.]
7.more [考查固定短语.morethan 为固定短语.故
填 more.]
8.waschosen [考查动词时态和语态.动词choose与
逻辑主语 WangYaping之间为动宾关系,故用被动语
态,主语 WangYaping为第三人称单数,助动词be用
was.故填 waschosen.]
9.that/which [考查定语从句.主句谓语动词为 beG
came,后跟 由 who引 导 的 定 语 从 句,修 饰 thefirst
woman,该定语从句中还包含一个定语从句,设空处
应填关系代词,先行词为 Chinasspacestationcore
module,在这个定语从句中,关系代词作主语,指物,设
空处可填that或 which.]
10.chalenging [考查形容词.根据句子结构可知,设
空处应填形容词,chalenge为名词,其形容词形式为
chalenging,修饰句子主语tasks.故填chalenging.]
SECTIONⅢ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.ofwhom 2.in which 3.on which 4.with
whom 5.ofwhich 6.ofwhom 7.from which 8.of
which 9.ofwhich 10.withwhom
应用性
Ⅱ.1.inwhichhespoketome 2.theauthorofwhichis
aworker 3.withoutwhichwecouldnothavefinished
4.infrontofwhichsat 5.forwhich/whyIboughtthe
roses 6.inwhichheworks
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了画家乔
治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的
沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“New Yorkhad
beenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Now
thoseideasweredryingup.”可知,近十年来,纽约一
直是一个很好的创意来源地.现在,这些想法正在枯
竭,由此可知,1928年,乔治亚奥基夫在纽约生活得
并不开心是因为她缺乏创造性的想法.故选 A.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Thebeautyof
thelandrenewedher.”及第三段中的“ThesetripsreG
storedherspirit.”可知,新墨西哥州的景色让她精神
焕发,给了她新的想法.故选 D.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“AsOKeeffe
grewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Stil,OKeeffe
wasntreadytogiveup.HerfriendJuan Hamilton
helpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughther
tosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.”可
知,随着奥基夫年龄的增长,她的视力开始衰退.不
过,奥基夫还不想放弃,她的朋友胡安汉密尔顿帮
助她画水彩,他还教她雕刻,结果,她90多岁时还在
从事艺术创作,由此判断出,乔治亚奥基夫对艺术
倾注了毕生的热情.故选B.]
4.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了乔
治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州
的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事,所以“来自沙漠的灵
感”为短文最佳标题.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了在20
世纪20年代一名叫玛丽布雷肯里奇的女护士在肯塔
基偏远山区建立医疗所,骑马为山区人们提供医疗服务
的故事.如今,这个医疗机构成了来自世界各地的专业
人士研究乡村医疗卫生保健服务的典范.
5.C [细节理解题.由文章第二段可知,玛丽与其他护
士一起造船,最终通过水路将病人送到了 Krypton的
火车站,然后乘上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车.故
选C.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据前两段的信息可知,为了把病
人送到莱克星顿的医院,在洪水阻断了当地的交通
后,玛丽和护士们建造了一条船,通过危险的水路成
功把病人送上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车,这个故事
说明玛丽为了帮助他人,行事坚毅果断,目的性强.
故选B.]
09
必修第二册(BSD)
7.D [推理判断题.根据文中最后一段可知,许多国外
的专业人士来到玛丽创办的机构学习乡村医疗卫生
保健服务,由此可得出结论:玛丽对当今的医疗服务
仍然有着很深远的影响.故选 D.]
8.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文主要讲述了玛丽
和其他护士为山区人民提供医疗服务的善举.故选D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
一位刚刚失去丈夫的女士得到镇上热心居民的多次帮
助,因此心存感激的故事.
1.B [根据上文“Adrivertooktimeoutofhisdayto
cleanupsnowinfrontofthehousefora woman
whodrecentlylostherhusband.”可知,这对他并不
重要,但对她却意味着(mean)整个世界! 故选B.]
2.A [由 下 文 “Oncethe 4 flowerandgift
shopsentseveral 5 totheirhouseon
Valentines Day.”“Justthislast Christmas,she
7 aletterandmoneyfromanunknownfamiG
ly.”可知,世界上有很多好(great)人,他们做了很多
好事.故选 A.]
3.D [由第一段第一句“Adrivertooktimeoutofhis
daytocleanupsnowinfrontofthehousefora
womanwhodrecentlylostherhusband.”可知,她丈
夫去世(passaway)时,他们在这个镇上才住了11个
月.故选 D.]
4.C [由上文“Whenherhusband 3 ,theyhad
onlylivedinthetownforelevenmonths.”可知,有一
次,当地的(local)鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几份
礼物到他们家.故选C.]
5.B [由下文“Herdaughtersopenedthosegifts 6 .”
可知,有一次,当地的鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几
份礼物(gift)到他们家.故选B.]
6.D [由上文“Whenherhusband 3 ,theyhad
onlylivedinthetownforelevenmonths.”以及第一段
的“Itwasnotimportanttohim,butitrealy 1
theworldtoher!”可知,此 处 指 她 的 女 儿 们 兴 奋 地
(excitedly)打开了那些礼物.故选 D.]
7.B [由上文“Thereresomany 2 peoplewho
havedonelotsofkindthings.”可知,就在今年刚刚过
去的圣诞节,她还收到了(receive)一封来自一个不认
识的家庭寄的信和钱.故选B.]
8.C [由第一段的“Itwasnotimportanttohim,butit
realy 1 theworldtoher!”可知,获得他人的
帮助,对于这个家庭来说,意义重大,她为这件事哭出
了幸福的(happy)眼泪.故选C.]
9.A [根据上文语境“有人送礼物,有人清除积雪,有人
圣诞送钱”可推断,此处表示“看到许多人主动帮助
(help)别人.”故选 A.]
10.D [根据上文语境可知,她想让人们知道,一个小小
的善(kindness)举是如何在一个人的生活中产生巨大
影响的.故选 D.]
11.B [句意:她想让人们知道,一个小小的善举是如何
在一个人的生活中产生巨大影响的.固定短语 make
adifference意为“产生影响”.故选B.]
12.D [由第一段的“Adrivertooktimeoutofhisdayto
cleanupsnowinfrontofthehouseforawomanwhodreG
centlylostherhusband.”可知,没了丈夫(husband)之后,
她现在是又当爹又当妈.故选D.]
13.A [由上一句“Sheisnowmomanddadwithouther
12 .”可知,她什么都得做,有时这是很累人
的(tiring).故选 A.]
14.C [由上文“Shedlikepeopletoknowhowjustone
smalactof 10 canrealymakeabig 11
insomeoneslife.”可知,从心底里,她总是对布莱恩
和所有帮助他们的人心存感激(thankful).故选C.]
15.A [最后一段的第一句“Shedlikepeopletoknow
howjustonesmalactof 10 canrealymake
abig 11 insomeoneslife.”可知,心底里,她
总是感激布莱恩和所有帮助他们的人,不管他们认为
这是多么小(smal)的事! 故选 A.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.skin 2.racial 3.inspiring 4.protest 5.furG
ther 6.respect
Ⅱ.1.was/weremarching 2.by/from 3.respecting/
toberespected 4.peaceful 5.togive 6.impression
应用性
Ⅲ.1.duetothehealthylifeIlive 2.tomakeaspeech
atnextmeeting 3.youbelieveinyourself 4.topick
upthechild 5.tosufferfromaheartattack
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文.文 章 讲 述 了
RakeshShukla这位才华横溢的软件工程师,同时是一
家出名的科技公司的首席执行官,他收养流浪狗和被遗
弃的狗的故事.他被许多人视为英雄,是班加罗尔流浪
狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人.
1.C [细节理解题.第一段中的“ButamongIndiasanG
imalloversheisknownas‘TheDogFather’,anoutG
standing man whofoundedthecountrys mostadG
vanceddogrescuecenter但是在印度的动物爱好者
中,他被称为‘狗爸爸’,他是一个杰出的人并创立了
印度最先进的狗狗救护中心.”可知,Rakesh创立了印
度最先进的狗狗救护中心.选项 C创立了印度最先
进的狗狗救护中心.故选C.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Itwasntuntil
2009,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislife
thathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.直到2009
年,当 Kavya,一只漂亮的狗进入他的生活,他才真的
觉得他的生活有意义.”可知,Rakesh是从2009年开
始照顾狗的.故选B.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Today,itisthe
worldslargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.目前,它是
世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗狗救援中心.”可知,
TheVoiceofStrayDogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范
围的狗狗救援中心.选项 D 是世界上最大的覆盖全
市范围的狗狗救援中心.故选 D.]
4.A [推 理 判 断 题.第 四 段 中 的 “By2015,hehad
spentover$ 1milionofhisownmoneytorescue
over5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomention
takingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelter
permanently.Facingaseriesofproblems,whileproviG
dingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedthatpeoplewho
needadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)
fee.”可知,他在救援流浪和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自
19
参考答案
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Inourclassalthefiftystudents,only
one didntpasstheexam,
hadtakenpartinthefinalexam.
2.Theway onestudentstudG
iesmightbequitedifferentfromthatof
anotherstudent.
3.Canyouseethedesk there
isabookandtwopens?
4.Theman Isharethe
roomisayoungteacherfromcolege.
5.Heworksinafactory,attheback
thereisariver.
6.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000
people,many lefttheir
vilagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
7.Doyoulikethebook
shelearnedalot?
8.Heboughtanicecomputer,
thepriceisnotsohighasexG
pected.
9.Onthesecondfloortherearetwo
rooms,thelarger isused
asameetingroom.
10.Soonchildreninthecamphadmany
newfriends, theyshared
food,storiesandprojects.
[应用性]
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Believeitornot,Idontliketheway
.
信不信由你,我不喜欢他对我讲话的
方式.
2.Heborrowedabooktheotherday,
.
那天他借了一本书,书的作者是一名
工人.
3.Thankyouforyourhelp,
theworkon
time.
感谢你的帮助,没有你的帮助我们不可
能按时完成工作.
4.Theyarrivedatahouse
alittleboy.
他们来到一座房子,房前坐着一个小
男孩.
5.Thereason
isthatMarylikesthem.我
买玫瑰的原因是因为玛丽喜欢.
6.Thefactory
isthelargestoneinthiscity.
他工 作 的 那 家 工 厂 是 这 个 城 市 中 最
大的.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
GeorigaOKeeffe
alwaysthoughtofherG
self as an artist.By
1928,therestofthe
worlddid,too.Attheageof41shewasliving
inNewYorkCityandbecomingawelGknown
95
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
painter.Stil,OKeeffewasnthappy.New
Yorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasfor
almosttenyears.Nowthoseideaswere
dryingup.OKeeffefeltlikesheneededa
change.Shehadvisited New Mexicoin
1917withhersister.Thewideopenspace
hadthriled her.“MaybeIshould go
back,”shethought.In Aprilof1929,
OKeeffepackedherbags.
ThewideopenspaceofNew Mexico
drew OKeeffein.Shespenthoursjust
watchingthesky change.Becausethe
lightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecould
seeforthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthe
landrenewedher.Shecouldntwaitto
startpainting.Cowandhorseskulsand
desertflowersfiledhercanvases(画布).
ThecolorsofthedesertinspiredOKeefe.As
aresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartG
work.“Thecolorupthereisdifferent,”
sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesand
greens.
ThatAugust,OKeeffewenthometo
NewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.
Eachspring,shetraveledtoNew Mexico
topaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.
Then,inthefal,shewouldreturntoNew
York.There,sheshowedherwork.Each
timeOKeeffevisited New Mexico,she
exploredalittlemore.
Thebleachedanimalbonesandskuls
thatOKeeffefoundexcitedherbecause
shecouldseetheirspecialbeauty.The
bonesdidntmeandeathtoOKeeffe.To
her,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthe
desert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,and
brightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoften
painted closeGups of the rocks and
mountains.Later,she began to travel
moreinsearchofnewideas.However,
shealwayscamebacktoNew Mexico.
AsOKeeffegrewolder,hereyesight
begantofail.Stil,OKeeffewasntready
togive up.HerfriendJuan Hamilton
helpedherworkwithwatercolors.HealG
sotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,she
madeartintoher90s.Whenshediedat
theageof98,Hamiltonsprinkled her
ashesoverthedesert.Herbodybecame
partofthelandthathadtouchedherart
andherlife.
1.OKeeffewasunhappyinNewYorkin
1928because .
A.shewaslackofthecreativeideas
B.shefeltdisappointedaboutherjob
C.shewasnotsuccessfulasanartist
D.shefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity
2.AfterhertripstoNew Mexico,OKeeffe
.
A.receivedgreatreputationthere
B.discoveredthemeaninginherlife
C.chosetosettledowninthatcountry
D.gotnewthoughtsfromthescenery
3.Whatcan we know about OKeeffe
fromthepassage?
A.Shewasneverafraidoffailureand
death.
B.Shewasdevotedandpassionateabout
art.
C.She waspatientwiththecoming
chances.
D.Shewascuriousaboutthenatureof
people.
4.Whichofthefolowingcouldbethe
besttitleforthisarticle?
A.LifestyleintheDesert
B.SpecialLoveforArt
C.InspirationfromtheDesert
D.ModernWomenArtists
06
必修第二册(BSD)
B
NotevenafloodedrivercouldstandbeG
tweenMaryBreckinridgeandthehospitalher
patientsneeded.A heavyrainruinedthe
banksbesideMaryBreckinridgesWendover,
Kentucky,clinic.Shehadtofindawaytoget
herfivepatientstothehospitalinLexington.
Withaneighborshelp,Maryandthe
nursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbuG
lance,andonthe morningofDecember
30,1926,Mary,anothernurse,andthepaG
tientssetoffdowntheriver.Aftersixteen
wild milesonthedangerousriver,they
arrivedatthetrainstationinKrypton.As
shewatchedthetrainpulawaywithher
patientssafelyonboard,Marysmiledand
waved.
Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.
ShewasthedaughterofawealthyKenG
tuckypolitician.Asachild,MarywasinG
fluencedbyherfamily whohadalways
beenconcernedaboutthepoorpeopleof
thestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywas
inspiredtobecomeanurse.Soin1925
Maryhiredafew BritishGtrainednurses
and,withsomemoneyfrom herfamily,
startedtheFrontier NursingServicein
Wendover,Kentucky.
Before Maryandhernursescame,
the mountain peoplelivedahardlife.
Familiesmadesolittlemoneythatthey
could notafford doctors or medicine.
ManychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyevG
erypersonwasinbadhealthforlackof
food.
Maryandthenursesbuiltclinicsand
asmal hospitaldeepintheforestsof
LeslieCounty.Therewerenopaved(铺好
的)roads,electricity,ortelephones.Each
daythenursesrodeonhorsebacktofarG
awayfarms,ofteninbadweather,toanG
swercalsforhelp.Theyworkedhardto
keepaneyeontheirpatients.
Tothe grateful mountain people,
MaryandthenursesseemedtobeeveryG
where.Theytreatedeverythingfromcut
fingerstopneumonia(肺炎)anddelivered
babies.Theproudcountrymenlikedthe
nursesbecausetheytreatedeveryonewith
respect.
TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.
Todaytheirnursingservicereachesfar
beyondtheKentuckymountains.Medical
professionalsfrom al overthe world
cometo Wendovertostudyrural(乡 村
的)healthcareinaction.Whenthesemen
andwomengobacktotheirowncounG
tries,theyarepreparedtohelppeoplein
need.
5.HowdidMaryBreckinridgegetherpaG
tientstoKrypton?
A.Bytrain. B.Bycar.
C.Bywater. D.Onhorseback.
6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpress
bythestoryinthefirsttwo paraG
graphs?
A.WhatlifewaslikeintheKentucky
mountains.
B.HowpurposefulMarywastohelp
people.
C.Howdifficultitwastofindmedical
helpinthe1920s.
D.How wildanddangeroustheriver
couldbe.
16
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryBreckG
inridgefromthetext?
A.Shetrainedthenursesherself.
B.Shewantedtosetupmoreclinicsto
helpthesick.
C.ShewipedoutdiseasesintheKentucky
mountains.
D.Shehasagreatinfluenceonhealth
caretoday.
8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Maryandherfamily werealways
helpfultoothers.
B.TheFrontierNursingServicesetup
manybranches.
C.Ruralnursesfoundcreativewaysto
transportsuppliesandpatients.
D.Maryandothernursesprovidedkind
medicalcaretoruralpeople.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Adrivertooktimeoutofhisdayto
cleanupsnowinfrontofthehousefora
womanwhodrecentlylostherhusband.
Itwasnotimportanttohim,butitrealy
1 theworldtoher!
Thereresomany 2 people
whohavedonelotsofkindthings.When
herhusband 3 ,theyhadonly
livedinthetownforelevenmonths.Once
the 4 flowerandgiftshopsent
several 5 totheirhouseon
ValentinesDay.Herdaughtersopened
thosegifts 6 .Justthislast
Christmas,she 7 aletterand
moneyfromanunknownfamily.Shecried
8 tearsforalongtimeoverthat
one.Itrealy madeherfeelgoodtosee
manypeople 9 someoneespeG
cialywithoutbeingasked.
Shedlikepeopletoknowhowjust
onesmalactof 10 canrealy
makeabig 11 insomeoneslife.
Sheisnow mom anddad withouther
12 .Shedoesital,andsomeG
timesthatis 13 .FromthebotG
tomofherheart,sheisalways 14
toBrianandeveryone whohashelped
them out,no matterhow 15
theythinkitmightbe!
1.A.offered B.meant
C.showed D.introduced
2.A.great B.humble
C.confident D.dynamic
3.A.calmeddown B.cheeredup
C.gotahead D.passedaway
4.A.neat B.rural
C.local D.typical
5.A.flowers B.gifts
C.decorations D.necessities
6.A.suddenly B.slowly
C.angrily D.excitedly
7.A.refused B.received
C.earned D.colected
8.A.sad B.satisfied
C.happy D.disappointed
9.A.help B.greet
C.contact D.defeat
10.A.recreation B.tension
C.tradition D.kindness
11.A.mistake B.difference
C.decision D.plan
12.A.job B.chance
C.friend D.husband
13.A.tiring B.amazing
C.awkward D.attractive
14.A.polite B.friendly
C.thankful D.kind
15.A.smal B.convenient
C.formal D.specific
26
必修第二册(BSD)