内容正文:
白 色 检 测 区 , 请 勿 污 染 !
UNIT5 B卷 英语 答题卡
选择题答题区
1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
第二部分 第二节(满分15分)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
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】)页4共(页1第语英卷 5 【
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第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
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空白区域 请勿答题
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第二节(满分25分)
Ilearnedwhymymumwasangrylater.
Mymumwentuptotheladywhowastimingtherace.
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空
白
区
域
请
勿
答
题
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】)页4共(页4第语英卷 5 【
5.on [考查介词.dependon是固定短语,意为“依靠”.
故填on.]
6.survival [考查名词.此处应用名词作宾语,所以用
survival,意为“生存”.故填名词形式.]
7.it [考查代词.根据语境可知,此处应用it指代Thesea
ice,这里是指没有海冰,北极熊就不能生存.故填it.]
8.natural [考查词形转换.空处作表语,应用形容词
natural,此处表示一些海冰的融化和再结冰是自然现
象.故填natural.]
9.Normaly [考查副词.这里应用副词修饰全句,故
用 Normaly,意为“通常情况下”.故填副词形式.]
10.toprotect [考查非谓语动词.本句是itis+adj.
+(forsb.)+todo句型.故填不定式.]
第二部分
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了60
岁的孟加拉国人力车司机阿卜杜勒每天用自己的钱买
树并且坚持每天至少种一棵树的习惯,从而保护树、保
护环境的故事.他号召更多的人和他一起保护环境.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Hemakesalittle
moneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfood
onthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriesto
alsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.”可知,阿卜杜勒
干的工作挣的钱只够养家糊口,但他还设法每天至少
买一棵树.由此可知,阿卜杜勒是用自己的钱买树、
种树.故选B.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Mostlyheplants
themongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthem
downlater.”可知,大多数情况下,阿卜杜勒把树种植
在政府的土地上,这样以后就没人能把它们砍倒了.
他这样做是为了保护树不被人砍倒.故选C.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“HemakesalitG
tlemoneyfromhisjob”和第三段中的“Theyhaveno
landoftheirown.”可知,阿卜杜勒很穷;根据倒数第三段
中的“Whoevercanaskanythingofhim,hewildohisbest
tohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbours.”可知,
阿卜杜勒乐于助人,深受邻居们喜欢.故选A.]
4.B [词义猜测题.第一段中的“hehassofarplanted
asmalforestofover17,500trees”提到,到目前为止,
他已经种了一个有17,500多棵树的小森林;根据倒
数第 二 段 中 的“TheDailyStar wishedeveryoneto
folowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.”可
知,阿卜杜勒一生种树为社会作贡献,也因此受到表
彰,«每日星报»希望更多的人向他学习,保护环境.
阿卜杜勒说的“Icantdoitalone.”指的是靠他自己的
力量 种 树 还 不 够,需 要 更 多 人 参 与.it指 planting
trees.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了几个
让花园充满生机和活力的技巧.
1.F [根据前句中的“Yourgardenwilattractinsects,
bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花园会吸引很多
的生物,F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文.
故选F.]
2.G [根据设空前处两句“YouneedlongGlivingplants
andstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.Itsadvisable
tohavethegrass.”可知,此处是说你的花园里需要有
长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草.G 项(提供动物在你的
花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文,符合
语境.故选 G.]
3.E [根据前文中的“Itsimportanttoprovidewater.
Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.
Beesloveshalowwater.”可知,很多动物需要水,因
此你需要准备水,所以 E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和
一个小的人工池塘)符合语境.E项中的pond与设空
处后一句中的pond相呼应.故选E.]
4.D [本段主题句为 Providefood.所以设空处的内容
应与食物相 关,D 项 中 的 birdfeeder与 本 段 主 题 呼
应.故选 D.]
5.A [设空处为本段主题句.根据本段内容可知一些
物种 特 别 不 友 好,所 以 要 把 它 们 赶 走,A 项 中 的
Keep...away 与 后 文 中 的 keep...out相 呼 应.故
选 A.]
UNIT5 素养提升卷(B卷)
答案速查
1-5 AADBC 6-10 BABAD 11-15 ABDCA 16-20 DBFEC
21-25 BADAD 26-30 DBACA 31-35 CACDB
36.werefound 37.natural 38.mostly 39.to 40.is 41.scientists 42.an 43.trapped
44.havedisappeared 45.or
5
参考答案
第一部分 第一节
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个主
题公园.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一个小标题下第三句“You
wontbelievethecostofmanymenuitemsandwil
feelchargedtoomuchatanythemeparkthatyouvisit
afterthisone.”可知,Knoebels公园因其食物价格而
受游客欢迎.故选 A.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三 个 小 标 题 下 最 后 一 句
“WhileNewYorkersofacertainageknowthisplace
as Astroland,which operatedfrom 1962through
2008,thepresentnameisfitforitsheritage(遗产)
andimportanceinthemeparkhistory.”可 知,Luna
Park的特别之处在于它有一个曾用名.故选 A.]
3.D [文章出处题.根据四个标题的内容可知,本文是
一篇介绍四个主题公园的文章,由此可推出,这篇文
章可能选自一本旅游指南.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了科学家对于南极洲的一种
小鱼能够在如此寒冷的情况下还能生存的原因进行了
剖析.得出的结论是这种鱼的血液里存在一种特殊的
蛋白质.
4.B [主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了对一种能够生活
在南极冰冷的海水中的鱼的研究,因此B项最能概括
文章的中心意思.故选B.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据文中第五段的说明可以知道:
一种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼在南极海水中生活而
不至于被冰冻.故选C.]
6.B [代词指代题.根据文中第五段的叙述可以判断
出该物质就是帮助这种鱼生活在南极海水中的神奇
的蛋白质.故选B.]
7.A [词义猜测题.根据最后一段第三句“Becauseof
itssugarcontent,itiscaledaglycoprotein.”可以推断
出前缀“glycoG”应该和sugar有关.故选 A.]
C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.为了减少一次性
产品的使用,作者建了一个环保厨房,并且改变了自己
的很多生活习惯,使用更环保的产品.
8.B [细节理解题.由第一段第一句“Ayearago,I
decidedtocreatea moreenvironmentalyfriendly
kitchen,focusingonreducingthesingleGuseproducts
suchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.”可知,一年前,
作者想要建一个环保的厨房,旨在减少使用像塑料袋
和纸巾这样的一次性产品.由此可知,作者创建厨房
的主 要 目 的 是 减 少 浪 费 和 循 环 利 用 更 多 物 品.
故选B.]
9.A [词义猜测题.由第一段第三句“IttakescommitG
mentandawilingnesstochangelongGheldhabits.”可
知,作者建环保厨房,改变长期的生活习惯是她自己
做出的承诺,并且是心甘情愿的,由语境和合成词的
组成可推知这里指作者不是要美化自己的经历.sugG
arGcoat表示“美化,使有吸引力”.故选 A.]
10.D [细节理解题.由第一段中的“Itriedalotof
differentalternativeproducts...Imrecyclingmore
andrelyinglessonsingleGuseproductsandImsavG
ingmoneytoo.”可知,在这个厨房里,作者试着使用
许多可替代产品和一些普通的旧东西,最终她重复
使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来
越少,同时也节省了钱.由此可知,在创建她的厨房
时,作者选择了可回收利用或可多次使用的厨房用
品,故选 D.]
11.A [推理判断题.由第一段第一句“Ayearago,I
decidedtocreatea moreenvironmentalyfriendly
kitchen,focusingonreducingthesingleGuseproducts
suchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.”可知,作者为
了减少一次性产品的使用,建了一个环保的厨房,所
以从文中我们可以知道作者是一个环保意识很强的
人,故选 A项.由第三段第一句可知,作者曾经习惯
每天用完一定数量的纸巾,但是现在作者用旧衣服
或毛巾,而B项说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾,与
原文不符;C项(她精通金融投资)原文未提及;由最
后一 段 第 一 句 “Whenpurchasinghouseholditems
online...Iwilasktohavethemshippedinasfew
boxesaspossibleorassmalaboxaspossible...”
可知,作者在网上购物时,会让卖家尽可能用最少的
盒子或最小的盒子来包装她买的东西,作者是根据
自己所买的东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大
小,而不是她偏爱用小盒子包装她的东西,显然 D项
与原文不符.故选 A.]
D.[语篇解读] 本文是说明文.恐龙灭绝的原因有很
多种,到底哪种更合理些呢?
12.B [细节理解题.根据文章开头第一句可知.故
选B.]
13.D [细节理解题.根据第一段的最后两句可知.故
选 D.]
14.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Scientistsare
tryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.”可
知.故选C.]
15.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句话可知.
故选 A.]
6
英语(BSD)必修第二册
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者对人类城
市与野生动物关系的思考.
16.D [细节句.空前说“Citiesarebuiltforhumans.”,再
结合后文“Butwhenwecutgrassorplants,wedestroy
naturalhabitats”可知,D选项“城市并不总是为野生动
物提供合适的住所”符合逻辑.故选D.]
17.B [主旨句.此处设空在段首,段首句往往为主题
句;由 后 面 的 “engineersaddedsmal gapsrunning
alongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagood
homeforbats”可知,我们人类的行为有时是可以帮
助到其他物种的.故选B.]
18.F [细节句.根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断设
空处所填句子与后文内容存在时间节点的对照关
系,Atfirst与后面的 Now形成对比.故选F.]
19.E [细节句.空前句“Inmanyways,theparkisthe
oppositeofazoo.”说明此处要介绍这个公园与动物
园的区别,空前句中的opposite与 E项中的Instead
of形成意义上的呼应,E项是对前文的进一步说明.
故选E.]
20.C [细节句.上文谈及人类与野生动物共享城市空
间的好处,空后句所涉及内容与空前句意思相反,结
合空后句中的too可知C项符合语境.故选C.]
第二部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个印度人四
十年如一日,每天种植一棵树,最终种出了一片森林的
故事.
21.B [根据第三段的“hisforest”可知,他创造的是森
林.故选B.]
22.A [根据语境可知,他亲眼目睹了动物死于干旱的
原因是岛上的绿色植物在减少,然后决定每天种一
棵树.故选 A.]
23.D [由设空处前的drought可知岛上的绿色植物在
减少.故选 D.]
24.A [由 上 文 的 “almost40yearslater(将 近 40 年
后)”可知他种树种了差不多40年.故选 A.]
25.D [根据上文“hisforestisnowhometohundreds
ofelephants...”可知,他的森林现在已经是许多动
物的家园,所以是已经存在的事实.故选 D.]
26.D [根据上文“hisforestisnowhometohundreds
ofelephants...”可知,动物在森林中生存,森林提供
的是庇护.故选 D.]
27.B [根 据 下 文 的 “thewindknowshowtoplant
them;thebirdshereknowhowto...”可知,Payeng
认为风、鸟和大象等都在帮忙种树,所以他不觉得是
他自己一个人在种树.故选B.]
28.A [设空处与前面为并列关系,由上文的“knows
howto”“knowhowto”和“know”可知.故选 A.]
29.C [由第一段可知Payeng一直坚持的习惯很伟大.
故选C.]
30.A [由语境可知最初只有当地人知道Payeng种树,
后来他被当作楷模,所以是一名记者发现了他,disG
covered符合语境.故选 A.]
31.C [设空处后的“asarolemodelforprotectingthe
environment(作 为 保 护 环 境 的 楷 模)”是 褒 义.故
选C.]
32.A [由下文的“continueplantingtrees”的提示可知,
此处应该表示不打算停止.故选 A.]
33.C [设空处前介绍 Payeng会继续种树,“untilhis
lastbreath(直到他最后只剩下一口气)”符合语境.
故选C.]
34.D [文章一开始说 Payeng已经种了1,360英亩的
树,由设空处所在句中的“with5,000acresoftrees”
可知Payeng要种5,000英亩的树,以拯救整个岛屿.
故选 D.]
35.B [根据下一句“Itgivesmepower.(它给了我力
量)”可知,设空处用“激励”符合语境.故选B.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了美洲豹的情况:它是美洲最大
的猫科动物,以及它的发展、栖息地和现状.
36.werefound [考查一般过去时的被动语态.设空处
所在句意为“一百多年前,从美国的西南部到南美的
阿根廷都能发现美洲豹的踪影”,故find与jaguars
之间是 被 动 关 系,应 用 被 动 语 态,且 由 Ahundred
yearsago可 知,此 处 应 用 一 般 过 去 时.故 填 were
found.]
37.natural [考查形容词作定语的用法.设空处作定
语修饰habitat,表示“自然的”,用形容词.故填natG
ural.]
38.mostly [考查副词.设空处作状语修饰谓语动词
live,表示“主要地”.故填 mostly.]
39.to [考查介词.accordingto意为“按照,根据
所说”.故填to.]
40.is [考查主谓一致.设空处所在句描述现在的情
况,应用一般现在时,因为主语是 habitatloss.故
填is.]
41.scientists [考查名词的数.设空处作主语,表示“科
学家”,因为scientist是可数名词,由 Most及谓语动词
agree可知,此处应填复数形式.故填scientists.]
42.an [考查不定冠词.设空处所在句意为“树木在气
候变化方面起着重要作用”,又因important的发音
以元 音 音 素 开 头,故 填 an.playanimportantrole
in...意为“在方面起重要作用”.故填an.]
43.trapped [考查过去分词作表语的用法.设空处所
在句意为“森林面积的减少意味着越来越多的温室
气体停留在大气层里”,trap与greenhousegases之
间是被动关系.故填trapped.]
44.havedisappeared [考 查 现 在 完 成 时.由 sincea
hundredyearsago可知,此处应用现在完成时,因为
主语是halfoftheworldswetlands.故填havedisG
appeared.]
45.or [考查连词.either...or...意为“或者或
者”.故填or.]
7
参考答案
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
DearPeter,
You wrotetoaskfor myopinionandadviceon
wildlifeprotection.Now I wouldliketo share my
thoughtswithyou.
NowadayswildlifeprotectionisinahorriblesituaG
tion.Some wildlifeistrappedinhorribleconditions;
someisevenlosingitslivingsitesorshelters;someiseG
venontheedgeofextinctionwiththenumbersonarapG
iddescent.
Facedwithsofrighteningcondition,weshouldntturn
ourbackonit.Instead,itsourdutytomakeanattemptto
rescuetheendangeredanimalsandtoreducethedamage
tothem.Afteral,toprotectthewildlifefromsuffering
istoprotectthenatureandecologyaswelashumanbeG
ings.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
[参考范文]
Ilearnedwhymymum wasangrylater.When
shedidntseemeatthe5kmfinishingline,sheandmy
grandmahadgonelookingformeandcouldntfindme
anywhere.Theythoughtsomethingbadhadhappened.
Shedevengivenaphotographofmetoafireman,beG
foresomeonesaidtheydspotted meinthe10km.I
said,“Ididntdothisonpurpose,Mum!ItwasamisG
take.”ShecalmeddownwhensherealisedIhadntinG
tentionalydoneit.IfeltbadthatIhadworriedher.
Mymumwentuptotheladywhowastimingthe
race.Shetoldmymum,“Hefinishedfirst.Hewonthe
race.”Itwasfunny,becauseinthepicturesofthefinG
ish,therewasnooneinfrontoforbehindme.Ididnt
evenknowIwasrunninga10kmraceandIhadwonit.
MymumandmygrandmaweresoexcitedandkepthugG
gingme.Ifeltsohappyandproud.Itwasthefirsttime
formetorunsuchadistance.
UNIT6 基础达标卷(A卷)
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.remarkable 2.justice 3.generations 4.recogG
nition 5.Despite 6.potential 7.protest 8.judge
9.journalist 10.passion 11.Organisation 12.deG
pression 13.advocate 14.disability 15.progress
Ⅱ.(ⅰ)1.putout 2.inthefaceof 3.makeadifferG
ence 4.madeacontributionto 5.comeacross 6.in
advance 7.haditinmind 8.achievedhergoal
(ⅱ)1.maderemarkableprogress 2.dueto 3.hasenG
gagedin 4.Whatashame 5.pickedout 6.Theother
day 7.insupportof
Ⅲ.1.inteligence 2.admiration 3.remarkable 4.to
cure 5.creatively 6.effective 7.wasawarded
8.beingrecognized 9.eventualy 10.promising
11.advanced 12.limited 13.independence 14.imG
pressive 15.wasinspired
Ⅳ.1.sotiredthat 2.Itwasthrough that 3.While
listeningtotheradio 4.Thereisnodoubtthat 5.
thosewhofoughtfor 6.Seeingtheoldphotos 7.who
areintrouble 8.notonly butalso 9.ItwasgenerG
ousof to 10.Itisan/myhonour
Ⅴ.1.inwhich 2.withwhom 3.from which 4.to/
with whom 5.on which 6.on which 7.through
which 8.afterwhich 9.ofwhom 10.withwhich
11.from whom 12.ofwhich 13.ofwhom 14.of
whom 15.ofwhom
第二部分
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了南非前总统纳尔逊
曼德拉的事迹,他是一个真正的民族英雄.他出生于南
非,早年从事黑人独立运动时,被判处监禁27年.他已
经为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利,他还希望能赢得另
一个胜利———控制艾滋病的传播.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Forhisoppositionto
thesystem,Mandelawasarrestedandspent27years
inprison.Hewasfreedin1990...”可知,曼德拉在监
狱待了27年,1990年被释放.所以曼德拉是1990-
27=1963年左右被逮捕的.故选 A.]
2.D [细节 理 解 题.曼 德 拉 为 南 非 黑 人 争 取 到 了 平
等的权利,组 建 了 南 非 政 府,统 一 了 南 非.根 据 第
一段第 三 句“Inthe2000s,Nelson Mandelasethis
sightsonanewenemy,AIDS.”和最后一 段 最 后 一
句可知,曼 德 拉 在 控 制 艾 滋 病 的 传 播 方 面 还 未 成
功.故选 D.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第二段第二、三句“Hewas
adoptedbythechiefofhistribeandcouldhavebeena
chiefhimselfandlivedahappycountrylife.ButhereG
fusedtobeachiefwhenhispeoplelivedunderracial
discrimination.”可 知,如 果 曼 德 拉 不 去 反 对 种 族 歧
视,他可能会成为一个部落首领.故选B.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据文章第一段第一、二句“His
firstsuccessfulfightwasfortheequalrightsofblack
peopleinSouthAfrica.Then,asthefirstblackpresiG
dent,hefoughttounitethecountryandorganisethe
government.”以及文章末段的Asaskilfulfighter,he
chosemusicashisweaponagainstAIDS.可知曼德拉
终身都在奋斗.故选 A.]
8
英语(BSD)必修第二册
UNIT5 HUMAMSANDNATURE
B卷素养提升卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Knoebels
Knoebelsisoftenanawardwinnerforitsattractions,butthefoodistherealstarto
many.Knoebelspriceseverythingasiftheclockhadstoppedin1982.Youwontbelievethe
costofmanymenuitemsandwilfeelchargedtoomuchatanythemeparkthatyouvisitafG
terthisone.TheparkevenemploystheoldGtimeyticketsystemwhereyoupayonlyforthe
ridesthatyouwantratherthanageneraladmissionprice.
Kennywood
Kennywoodbeganasatroley(无轨电车)park,aplacewhereguestswereencouraged
tovisittroleylines,evenontheweekendwhentheserviceswerentneeded.Thesesocial
gatheringsinvolvedpicnicsandvariousformsofentertainment.Severaloftheridestoday
areolderthanyouandpossiblyevenyourgrandparents.
LunaPark
LunaParkisthehomeoftheConeyIslandCyclone,thegreatestrolercoaster(过山
车)oftheearly20thcentury.YoucantakearideonthesamerolercoasterfromtheWilG
liamTaftadministration.WhileNewYorkersofacertainageknowthisplaceasAstroland,
whichoperatedfrom1962through2008,thepresentnameisfitforitsheritage(遗产)and
importanceinthemeparkhistory.
Hersheypark
Hersheyparkhasadecidedcandyemphasis,butyoulfind morethanjustsweets
here.Someoftheattractionsareverywonderful.SkyrushwasoneofthefirstwingedcoastG
ersontheplanetandisstilthetalestandfastestrideatthepark.Intotal,theparkhas14
rolercoasters,15waterrides,andabunchofattractionsthatdateback50yearsormore.
1.Whichparkispopularamongtouristsforitsfoodprice?
A.Knoebels. B.Kennywood.
C.LunaPark. D.Hersheypark.
2.WhatisspecialaboutLunaPark?
A.Ithasaformername. B.Ithastheoldesthistory.
C.Itisfamousforitstroleys. D.Ithasthemostrolercoasters.
3.Whereisthetextlikelytobetakenfrom?
A.Anadvertisement. B.Aresearchreport.
C.Aposter. D.Atravelguide.
)页8共( 页1第 卷 5
B
FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Atthe
undersideoftheshelftherelivesasmalfish,theAntarcticcod(鳕鱼).
Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewhere
mostfishwouldfreezetodeath? Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortaG
bleplacetoworkandtheresearchhasbeenslowed.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.
Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudied
thefishsbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.
Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-188℃andmanytiny
piecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperature
wasloweredto-205℃.Thatsmaldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezing
temperatureoftheiceGsaltmixture.
Thescientistsnextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefishsbloodkeptit
fromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomerealystrangethingsmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)
neverseenbeforebeinthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawaG
tertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantiGfreezequalityandalowG
eredfreezingpoint.
Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmalsugarmolecules
(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.BecauseofitssugarconG
tent,itiscaledaglycoprotein.SoithascometobecaledtheantiGfreezefishglycoprotein
orAFGP.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic. B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.
C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica. D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.
5.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?
A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.
B.ItlovestoliveintheiceGsaltmixture.
C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.
D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
A.AtypeoficeGsaltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.
C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.
7.Whatdoes“glycoG”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Sugar. B.Ice.
C.Blood. D.Molecule.
)页8共( 页2第 卷 5
C
Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentalyfriendlykitchen,focusingon
reducingthesingleGuseproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.Imnotgoingto
sugarGcoatmyexperience.IttakescommitmentandawilingnesstochangelongGheldhabG
its.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainold
stuff;theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.Imrecyclingmoreandrelyingless
onsingleGuseproductsandImsavingmoneytoo.
ImnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtorealyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,
perhaps,thebiggestchalengeforme.SwitchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinG
vestment,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100anG
nualyonsingleGuseplasticbagsandwrap.IwilcheckonlineperiodicalyforrecyclingupG
dates,whereazeroGwasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixedG
materialfoodcontainers.
Imacleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadaily
basis,butitseasyenoughtotakeoldTGshirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipe
downsurfaces.Imalsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraG
ditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdownin
just45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海绵
块),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadefromnaturalandrecyclablematerials.
WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwil
asktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmalaboxaspossibleifasingle
itemistobesent.IlletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepackaG
gingofthedelivery.
8.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?
A.Tosavemoney. B.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.
C.TochangeherlongGheldhabits. D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sugarGcoat”inParagraph1mean?
A.Makeattractive. B.Getinterestedin.
C.Showoff. D.Giveup.
10.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?
A.ShebeginstorecyclemoresingleGuseplasticbags.
B.Shegoesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.
C.ShechecksonlineperiodicalytobuyazeroGwastebox.
D.Shechoosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.
11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.
B.Sheisnowusedtotraditionalpapertowels.
C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.
D.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmalboxes.
)页8共( 页3第 卷 5
D
Milionsofyearsagodinosaurslivedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaursthewhole
earthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.LatG
er,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscould
notfindenoughtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.
Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbig
brainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkildinosaurs.
Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedontknowaboutyet.Scientistsaretryingto
makemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.
Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes(形状).Somewereassmalaschickens,while
somewereabout90feetlong.
Therewerealsoterriblefightsbetweendinosaurs.Theymighthavehappenedmore
than100milionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecanbe
toldbytheanimalsfootprints(足迹)thatfightsdidtakeplace.
12.Accordingtothepassage,dinosaursdidexistonly ontheearth.
A.formilionsofyears B.milionsofyearsago
C.morethan100milionyearsago D.whenitwaswarmandwetsomewhere
13.Onereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutisthat .
A.thereweretoomanydinosaurs
B.partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry
C.thedeadforeststherecouldnotsupplythemwithenoughfood
D.theycouldntfindenoughtoeat
14.Wecanseefromthispassagethat .
A.scientistsaretryingtomakesomedinosaurs
B.dinosaursaredangerousenough
C.dinosaursareworthstudyingfurther
D.scientistsknownothingaboutdinosaurs
15.Thatterriblefightscanbeexplainedby .
A.dinosaursfootprints B.imagination(想象)
C.rocksandforests D.dinosaurseggs
)页8共( 页4第 卷 5
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余
选项.
UrbanWildlife
Citiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitors,alargenumberofspeciesshare
oururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeG
ciestohavehumanneighbors.
Citiesarebuiltforhumans. 16 Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtiG
dysothathumanswilfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplants,wedestroy
naturalhabitats,whichleadstotheimbalanceofecology.
17 WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmal gaps
runningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthe
bridgewashometothousandsofbats. 18 Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwinged
neighbors.Thebatsbecomeatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.
Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeiG
jingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplants,andcreatedopen
andnaturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesof
birds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo. 19
Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborsofthewildlifearoundus.
20 Ourownfuturewilbeendangeredtoo.
A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.
B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.
C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswilbecomeextinct.
D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife
E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmovemorefreely.
F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.
G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfalintothewater.
)页8共( 页5第 卷 5
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
JadavPayeng,anIndian,hasformedthehabG
itofplantingatreeeverydaysincehewasjust16
yearsold.Now,almost40yearslater,hehascreaG
teda 21 of1,360acresonwhatwasoncea
poorland.
GrowinguponMajuli,oneoftheworldslarG
gestriverislands,heonce 22 hundredsofaniG
malsdyingfrom droughtcausedbythe 23
greeneryontheisland,sohewasdeterminedto
plantonetreeeveryday.
Afteralmostfour 24 ofgrowth,hisforG
estisnowhometohundredsofelephants,tigers,
deerandbirds.Payengsayshehaslostcountof
howmanytreeshehasplanted-buthe 25
therearenowthousandsoftreesproviding 26
forthewildlife.
“ItsnotasifIdidit 27 ,”Payengsays.
“Youplantoneortwotrees,andtheyhaveto
seed.Andoncetheyseed,thewindknowshowto
plantthem;thebirdshereknow how tosow
them;cowsknow;elephants 28 ,andeven
theriverknows.Theentireecosystemknows.”
Islandlocalsusedtocal Payeng “crazy”for
his 29 ,butsincehewasaccidentaly 30
bya wandering wildlifejournalistin2007,the
“ForestManofIndia”hasbeen 31 asarole
modelforprotectingtheenvironment.
Payengdoesntplanon 32 anytimesoon-
hewantstocontinueplantingtrees“untilhislast
33 ”.Hehopesto 34 theentireislandone
daywith5,000acresoftrees.“NatureiseveryG
thing.It 35 me.Itgivesmepower.”
“Aslongasitsurvives,Isurvive.”
21.A.lake B.forest
C.park D.hole
22.A.witnessed B.imagined
C.reported D.rescued
23.A.remote B.amazing
C.fresh D.decreasing
24.A.decades B.years
C.months D.weeks
25.A.argues B.dreams
C.hopes D.believes
26.A.food B.care
C.water D.shelter
27.A.byaccident B.bymyself
C.bymistake D.byal means
28.A.know B.work
C.rest D.run
29.A.confidence B.position
C.ambition D.experiment
30.A.discovered B.connected
C.decided D.regarded
31.A.ordered B.observed
C.praised D.studied
32.A.stopping B.returning
C.hiding D.waiting
33.A.purpose B.view
C.breath D.picture
34.A.tighten B.restart
C.arrange D.save
35.A.improves B.inspires
C.changes D.forbids
)页8共( 页6第 卷 5
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Thejaguar(美洲豹)isthelargestcatintheAmericas.Ahundredyearsago,jaguars
36. (find)everywherefromthesouthwesternUnitedStatestoArgentina,inSouth
America.Today,jaguarsareanendangeredspeciesthroughouttheir37. (nature)
habitatandhavebeenlostfrom50percentoftheirterritory (领 土).Todaytheylive
38. (most)intheAmazonrainforest.Andjaguarsarenttheonlyanimalslosing
theirhomes-according39. theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,
habitatloss40. (be)themainthreattoabout85percentofalendangeredplant
andanimalspecies.
Tropical(热带的)rainforestscoveronlyabout7percentofEarthsland,buttheyre
hometoabouthalfofalknownplantandanimalspecies.Most41. (scientist)
agreethatabout80,000acres(anacreisequalto4,047squaremetres)disappeareveryday
whentreesarecutdownandlandisclearedforfarms.Treesalsoplay42. imporG
tantroleinclimatechange.Fewerforestsmeanthatmoregreenhousegasesremain43.
(trap)intheatmosphere,themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth.
Grasslands,underwaterhabitats,andwetlandsarealsoatrisk.Forexample,theWorld
WildlifeFundreportsthatabouthalfoftheworldswetlands44. (disappear)
sinceahundredyearsagoasaresultofbeingdrained(排水)foreitherfarmland45.
otherindustries.Thatmeanslessspaceforanimalstofeedandraisetheiryoung.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter写信询问你对野生动植物保护的看法和建议.请
你根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1.形势严峻;
2.具体表现;
3.你的建议.
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearPeter,
Youwrotetoaskformyopinionandadviceonwildlifeprotection.NowIwouldliketo
sharemythoughtswithyou.
Yours,
LiHua
)页8共( 页7第 卷 5
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Mymumandgrandmadrovemetoa5kmrace.Therewasafiercethunderstorm,and
whenwegotthere,Ihadtowaitforittopassbeneathanoverhangwiththeotherrunners.
Istartedtofeelalittlenervous,becausesomeofthepeopletherelookedrealyfast.They
hadproperrunningshoesandlongskinnylegs.Theywerealdifferentages.IwasntwearG
ingrunningclothes,justanormalTGshirtandshorts.
Anhouraftertheofficialstarttimeeventhoughitwasstilraining,theraceorganisG
erssaidwecouldgo.Thatmorning,Iwasrunningconfidentlyandfeelingstrong.The
routewentthroughaneighbourhoodandtherewerequiteafewpeoplecheeringonus,but
IdidntseeanyfacesIknew.Itstartedtopouragain,butIloverunningintherain:It
keepsmecoolandIcankeepgoingforlonger,evenwhenIgettired;whenIrun,Idont
wearawatchtoseewhatdistanceImat;Ijustfocusonmoving,breathingandhow my
bodyfeels.
Atonepoint,Icametoasplit(分叉)inthecourse.Awomanwhowasdirectingus
blockedoff(封锁)theroutewhichIwasmeanttotakeandtoldmetogotheotherway,so
Ifolowedherdirections.
Iwasconfused,butjustkeptrunning.IknewImustbeclosetofinishingthe5km,
butIcouldntseethefinishingline.AfterawhileIsawroutedirectionsfora10kmrace.I
wasworriedandthoughtIwaslost,buthadtokeepgoing.Mybodystartedtogettired
andmymusclesalittlesore.Isaidtomyself,“Yourealmostthere.Justkeepbreathing.”
EventualyIsawthefinishinglineandspottedmymum.Shelookedangry.Igotpastthe
lineandshewasyeling,“Whydidyoudothis,Kade? Youareinsomuchtrouble.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右.
Ilearnedwhymymumwasangrylater.
Mymumwentuptotheladywhowastimingtherace.
)页8共( 页8第 卷 5