内容正文:
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.WhenIstoodonthe (舞台)
forthefirsttime,Iwasabitnervous.
2.ChinesepeoplearewelGknownforhard
workand (智慧).
3.Itisagreat (荣誉)forme
togiveawelcomingspeechhere.
4.Becauseofherunusualtalentshe
(获得)herworldwidefameten
yearsago.
5.Wewanteachstudenttorealizetheir
ful (潜力).
6.Canadaisalargecountryrichinnatural
(资源)suchascoalandiron
butsparse(稀少的)inpopulation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itwasalongjourney,butwe
(eventual)arrived.
2.Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheir
ownideasonthematter, the
studentshavetheirstoo.
3.Youshouldmakealyourpreparations
wel advance.
4.Whatisthe most
(effect)wayofteachingchildrento
readandwrite?
5.Ourteacheristhefirstone
(come)toschool.
6.Onlya (limit)numberof
placesareavailable.
7.Shehasbeen (award)the
titleProfessor.
8.Ivejustcome abeautiful
poeminthisbook.
9.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroomone
one.
10.Itis honourformetobeinG
vitedtotheparty.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. (在她团队
的帮助下),shecouldfinishthejobin
time.
2.ShewenttoQinghaitogetajob
(毕业后).
3.Thespeakerexplainedthesequestions
(一个接一个).
4.
(中药)isanintegralpartofChinese
culture.
5.However,
(在数百次失败的实验之后),
theyeventualycameup withasoluG
tion.
55
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
GymnasticsisoneofthemostpopuG
larsportsattheOlympics,whichisusuG
alydominated (支配)byteenagegirls.
Butthereisoneathletewhohasbroken
theunwrittenruleofthesport:Oksana
Chusovitina.
BorninUzbekistanin1975,ChusoG
vitinatookpartinherfirstOlympicsin
Barcelonain1992,whereshewonagold
medalintheteamevent.Itwasjustthe
beginningofherneverGendingstory.In
2021,whenChusovitinasfinalscorewas
displayedonthescreenalongwitharankG
ingof11th,hereighthOlympicjourney
cametoanend.Butthejudges,media
workers,volunteersandothersinthevenue
(活动场地)gaveabigroundofapplauseto
thegreatathletewhodedicated(奉献)her
lifetoshowingtheOlympicspirit.
“Everyoneisthesameontheplaying
field,whetheryouare16or40,”said
Chusovitina.“Thereis nothingin the
worldIenjoymorethangymnastics.Im
justdoingwhatIloveandImveryproud
ofwhatIhaveachievedinthesport.I
wanttothankeveryoneinvolvedinit.”
Sheaddedthathersportslifehadupsand
downs,andtearsofjoyandgrief,but
shedidntregretitforasingleminute.
Inthesportful oficons,ChusoG
vitina,46,isalivinglegendandhero.The
livinglegendhasproventimeandagain
thatsheisabletoerasethe “im”from
“impossible”.Shehasbeenconsideredas
arolemodelandaninspirationbymany
athletes,thanks to her perseverance,
courageanddedicationtogymnastics.
1.WhydoestheauthorsayOksanaChusoG
vitinahasbrokentheunwrittenruleofthe
sport?
A.ShetookpartinherfirstOlympics
attheageof17.
B.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.
C.Herfinalscoreranked11th.
D.Shecontinuedinthegymnasticssports
thoughnotyoung.
2.WhathappenedtoOksanaChusovitina
attheageof46?
A.Shemissedthechancetotakepart
intheeighthOlympics.
B.Shereceived greatrespectinthe
Olympicvenue.
C.She wasawardedhereighthgold
medalintheOlympics.
D.Shewasinjuredinacompetitionfor
lackoftraining.
3.Whichwordsinthefolowingcanbest
describeOksanaChusovitina?
A.Determinedanddevoted.
B.Humbleandinteligent.
C.Generousandadventurous.
D.Caringandcreative.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyou
thinkofOksana Chusovitinassports
career?
A.Becauseoftheage,itisatotaldisG
aster.
B.Duringhersportslife,shereceives
lotsofhelp.
C.Sheenjoysitandisproudofher
achievements.
D.Sheregretsdevotingherlifetoit.
65
必修第二册(BSD)
B
Everybody,atsomepointintheir
lives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbe
somethingassimpleasnotgettingthejob
youwanted,orgettingfewermarkseven
afterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouis
notyourfailure,buthowyougetbackup
afterbeinghit.
Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtin
afireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumed
nottolive.Hismotherwastoldthathewas
suretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddeG
stroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenif
heweretosurvive,he wouldbelame
throughouthislife.
Butthebraveboydidnotwantto
die,nordidhewanttobelame.Muchto
thedoctorsamazement,hedidsurvive.
Butunfortunatelyfrom hiswaistdown,
hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjust
hungthere,lifeless.Eventualy heleft
the hospital.But his determination to
walkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhe
wasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelG
chair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthe
chairandpuledhimselfacrossthegrass,
dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereached
thefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbeG
gan dragging himselfalongthefence,
firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,
withfaithinhimselfthathe wouldbe
abletowalkunaided.WithhisirondeterG
mination,hediddeveloptheabilityto
standup,thentowalkonandoff,then
towalkbyhimselfandthentorun.UnexG
pectedly,heovercamehisdisability.
Hebeganto walktoschool,and
thenruntoschool,enjoyingthejoyof
running.Laterincolegehewasonthe
trackteam.
InFebruary1934,inNew YorkCitys
MadisonSquareGarden,thisyoung man
whowasnotexpectedtosurvive,who
wouldsurelyneverwalk,andwhocould
never hopeto run - this determined
youngman,GlennCunningham,ranthe
worldsfastestmile.
AgoodexampleofthepowerofposG
itivethinkingandremarkablefaithinoneG
self,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobe
aninspirationformany,andhisstory,a
briliantevidenceofhowonecanbounce
backevenwhenal difficultiesarepiled
againstone,tothe degreethatdeath
seemsthepreferablechoice.
5.Whatwasthedoctorsopinionabout
Glenn?
A.Glenn wasableto walk withhis
owngreateffort.
B.Greatdeterminationcould makea
differencetoGlenn.
C.TherewaslittlechancethatGlenn
couldsurvive.
D.Glenncouldliveanormallifewith
theupperhalfofhisbody.
6.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?
A.GlenntookrecoveryexerciseinhosG
pital.
B.Glennorganizedatrackteamincolege.
C.Glennwonfirstplaceinamarathon.
D.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismoving
story.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.Goafterdreams
B.Strengthendetermination
C.Standupafterfailure
D.Facedifficultiesbravely
75
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
Ⅱ.阅读填句
How manytimesdoyou wishyou
hadtimetopickupanewhobbyorskil?
Often,youhopetolearnsomethingnew,
butyou maynevergetstarted. 1
Manypeoplehavesuchplans,butthey
justdontgetstarted.ThecommonreaG
sonisthattheyfeeltheydonthaveeG
noughtime.
HobbiesprovideanumberofimporG
tantbenefits(益处).Theyprovideuswith
abreakfromwork. 2 Manyhobbies,
suchasgroupsportsandbookclubs,alG
lowustomakenewfriends.Becauseof
suchhobbies,wehaveasociallifeoutside
ofourfamiliesandclassrooms.
So wevecovered whyhobbiesare
important,buthowcan we maketime?
First,findoutwhatyoucancutbackon.
Chancesarethatyoudontwanttoskip
doingthelaundryorhelpingyourkids
withhomework. 3 Doyouspendyour
weekendsonthecouch? Chancesarethat
theresmoretimethanyouthink.
4 Itmaynotsoundrelaxingfor
yourfreetimetobeonaschedule,but
youlbegladthatyousetasidetimefor
your hobby once youre on a regular
schedule.Otherwise,itstooeasytoputit
off.
5 Muchofthedifficultyindoing
somethingliesingettingstarted.Evenif
youdontfeellikeit,oryouhaveother
thingstodo,getupandusethetime
youvescheduled.IfyourhobbyissomeG
thingyoulove,itwontbelongbeforeyou
findyourselfactualyhavingfun!
A.Actualy,yourenotalone.
B.Finaly,getupandtrulydoit!
C.Second,tryyourbestnottoputitoff.
D.Buthowmuchtimedoyouspendwatching
TV?
E.Next,schedulearegulartimetospend
withthishobby.
F.Whynotaskyourkidstodotheir
homeworkontheirown?
G.Theyalowustouseourfreetimeto
dosomethingwelove.
Ⅲ.语法填空
LiuYangisaChinesepilotandasG
tronaut.OnJune16,2012,Liubecamethe
firstChinesewomaninspace.ShegraduG
ated1. PeoplesLiberationArmy
AirForceAviationColegeofChangchun.
Aftertwoyearsofastronauttraining,Liu
2. (be)excelentintesting.Liu
wasselectedforthecrew(机组)ofShenzG
houG9,thefirstmannedmission(任务)to
theChinesespacestationTiangongG1.Liu
becamethefirstChinese womanastroG
naut3. (go)intospace.The
missionwaslaunchedonJune16,2012.
Duringthismannedspacemission,Liudid
some4. (experiment)inspace
medicine.
WangYapingbecameacrewmemberof
theShenzhouG10spacemissionin2013.And
more5. (important),shewas
famousasChinasfirstspaceteacherafter
giving6. 50Gminutelivelesson
tostudentsfrom aplace7.
(many)than300kilometresabovethe
Earthssurface.AgainWangYaping8.
(choose)totakepartinthe
ShenzhouG13 crewed mission,withthe
spaceshiplaunchedonOct.16,2021.ShebeG
camethefirstwoman whoenteredChinas
spacestationcoremodule(核心舱)9.
iscaled Tianhe.Sheisverylikelyto
draw globalattentionagain during her
secondspacemission.More10.
(chalenge)tasks wil waitforherto
complete:aspacewalkandthesecond
class.
85
必修第二册(BSD)
6.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Thousandsof
encouragingroadsidesigns ...inthefaceofmental
ilness.”和第三段“Then Wolffgottheideatostart
plantingencouragingsignsinpeoplesyards...and
‘YourMistakesDontDefineYou’.”可推知,在俄勒
冈州的纽堡镇,很多个鼓舞人心的路标被放置在路
边,目的是为那些患有精神疾病的无助的人们提供勇
气和生活的信心.故选C.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“ThenWolffgot
theideatostartplantingencouragingsignsinpeoples
yards.”和第五段中的“Sincesheplantedherfirstsign
twoyearsago,shehasshippedtheorganisationsmesG
sagesofencouragementtoal 50 USstatesand26
countriesin6languages.”可知,沃尔夫为了帮助患有
精神疾病的人们,产生了树立鼓励标志牌的想法,这
些标志牌为人们带去了力量.由此可知,她是有创造
力的并且热心的.故选B.]
8.C [推理判断题.文章讲述了一个叫艾米沃尔夫
的女性通过自己的方式来帮助有精神疾病的人的故
事.通过她的故事,我们可以学到在生活中我们应该
无私奉献,不求回报.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.Scout右腿膝盖
以下被截肢,但她克服困难,参加了多项体育运动.
1.D [下文提到Scout被一对美国夫妇收养,换上新的
假肢,及最后参加很多体育运动项目可知,她拥有很
多的“机会”.故选 D.]
2.B [下文是对她所说的话的解释,mean意为“意思
是”,符合语境.故选B.]
3.C [根据第二段第一句“ScouthasfacedbigchalenG
ges”及下文提到她参加残疾人赛跑可推断,她克服了
巨大的挑战.故选C.]
4.D [根据“andwascutoffbelowtheknee”可推断她
的右腿受伤严重.故选 D.]
5.C [她不得不安上假肢,artificial意为“人工制造的”,
符合语境.故选C.]
6.B [由下文可知,一对来自密歇根的夫妇收养了她.
故选B.]
7.C [由下文“putittothetestrightawayinaracefor
disabledathletes”可推断,此处的假肢供参加运动使
用.故选C.]
8.B [由下文“becausethiswasmyfirsttime”可知,这
是她第一次参赛,因此感到很忧虑.故选B.]
9.A [作者是第一次参赛,很紧张地等待比赛开始.故
选 A.]
10.B [由下文“Reinertsenworkswithanorganization
tohelp 11 peoplelikeScout”可推断,SarahReinG
ertsen给了Scout一些指导.故选B.]
11.C [结合语境可推断,SarahReinertsen帮助、支持
像Scout一样的人.故选C.]
12.C [由句中but可知,Scout这一次比赛失败了.故
选C.]
13.D [由上文可知,她们参加的是竞技体育比赛.故
选 D.]
14.B [由下文“sheimprovedherstrengthandskils
stepbystep”可 知,Scout努 力 参 加 体 育 训 练.故
选B.]
15.A [Scout甚至打高尔夫球和网球,play符合语境.
故选 A.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.stage 2.wisdom 3.honour 4.gained 5.poG
tential 6.resources
Ⅱ.1.eventualy 2.but 3.in 4.effective 5.tocome
6.limited 7.awarded 8.across 9.by 10.an
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Withthehelpofherteam 2.aftergraduation
3.onebyone 4.TraditionalChineseMedicine 5.after
hundredsoffailedexperiment
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了著名
的体操运 动 员 奥 克 萨 娜 丘 索 维 金 娜 的 体 育 生 涯 和
成就.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段的“Gymnasticsisone
ofthemostpopularsportsattheOlympics,whichis
usualydominated(支配)byteenagegirls.”可知,作
者说丘索维金娜打破了这项运动的不成文规则是因
为她虽然不年轻了但仍继续从事体操运动.故选D.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句的 BorninUzG
bekistanin1975可知,2021年时奥克萨娜丘索维金
娜已经46岁,根据第二段最后一句“Butthejudges,
mediaworkers,volunteersandothersinthevenue
gaveabigroundofapplausetothegreatathletewho
dedicated(奉献)herlifetoshowingtheOlympicspirG
it.”可知,这一年她在奥运场馆获得了极大的尊重.
故选B.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句“ButthejudG
ges,mediaworkers,volunteersandothersinthevenG
uegaveabigroundofapplausetothegreatathlete
whodedicated(奉献)herlifetoshowingtheOlympic
spirit.”可知,丘索维金娜很有职业奉献精神.根据最
后一段最后一句“Shehasbeenconsideredasarole
modelandaninspirationbymanyathletes,thanksto
herperseverance,courageanddedicationtogymnasG
tics.”可知,丘索维金娜是一个坚定的人.故选 A.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的“Imjustdoing
whatIloveandIm very proud of whatIhave
achievedinthesport.”可知,她热爱体育事业并为自
己的成就感到自豪.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个在
火灾中严重受伤的年轻人凭借自己坚定的信念活了下
来,还创造了纪录的故事.
5.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Hismotherwas
toldthathewassuretodie...EvenifheweretosurG
vive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.”可知,他
母亲被告知他一定会死,即使他能活下来,他也会跛
足一生.所以推知医生对 Glenn的看法是他活下来
的可能性很小.A、B、D三项与文中描述不符,不是医
生对他的看法.故选C.]
6.D [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“GlennCunG
ninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,and
hisstory,abriliantevidence”可知,他继续激励着许
多人,他的故事是一份光辉的证据.所以可知,他的
感人故事激励了人们.由第三段第五句到最后一句
可知 A项错误;B、C两项文中未提及.故选 D.]
98
参考答案
7.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了
GlennCunningham 因大火遭受挫折后,通过自己坚持
不懈的努力重新站起来的故事.再结合第一段最后
一句可知C 项(失败后站起来)适合作为文章标题.
故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱好,
但往往不付诸行动.
1.A [根据下一句 “Manypeoplehavesuchplans,but
theyjustdontgetstarted.”可知,这里是指“你”不是
唯一一个这样做的人.故选 A.]
2.G [根据第二段中的“Hobbiesprovideanumberof
importantbenefits(益处).”以及后文的信息可知,这
里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处,故选 G项.故选 G.]
3.D [根据上文的“Chancesarethatyoudontwantto
skipdoingthelaundryorhelpingyourkids with
homework.”以及后文信息可知,我们虽然无法避开
洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间,但我们可以抽出看
电视的时间.故选 D.]
4.E [根据第四段中的“Itmaynotsoundrelaxing...
onaschedule,butyoulbegladthat...onceyoure
onaregularschedule.”可知,这里是建议我们给新的
兴趣爱好安排出时间.故选E.]
5.B [根 据 下 文 的 “Muchofthedifficultyindoing
somethingliesingettingstarted.”可知,作者在本段
主要鼓励我们要行动起来,故选B项.故选B.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了两
位中国女航天员刘洋和王亚平的情况.
1.from [考查介词.graduatefrom...为固定短语,意
为“毕业于”,设空处应填介词from.]
2.was [考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据句子结构可
知,设空处应填谓语动词,且主语 Liu为第三人称单
数,be动词应用 was.]
3.togo [考查非谓语动词.句子谓语动词为became,
设空处为动词不定式togo,作表语thefirstChinese
womanastronaut的 后 置 定 语,意 为“第 一 个 的
人”.故填togo.]
4.experiments [考查名词.设空处为谓语动词did的
宾语,由some修饰,experiment为可数名词,应填复
数形式.故填experiments.]
5.importantly [考查副词.根据句子结构可知,设空
处为副词,修饰整个句子,作状语.important为形容
词,其副词形式为importantly.故填importantly.]
6.a [考查冠词.根据句子结构可知,lesson为宾语,可
数名词,此处表示泛指,50Gminute的读音以辅音音素
开头,要用不定冠词a.故填a.]
7.more [考查固定短语.morethan 为固定短语.故
填 more.]
8.waschosen [考查动词时态和语态.动词choose与
逻辑主语 WangYaping之间为动宾关系,故用被动语
态,主语 WangYaping为第三人称单数,助动词be用
was.故填 waschosen.]
9.that/which [考查定语从句.主句谓语动词为 beG
came,后跟 由 who引 导 的 定 语 从 句,修 饰 thefirst
woman,该定语从句中还包含一个定语从句,设空处
应填关系代词,先行词为 Chinasspacestationcore
module,在这个定语从句中,关系代词作主语,指物,设
空处可填that或 which.]
10.chalenging [考查形容词.根据句子结构可知,设
空处应填形容词,chalenge为名词,其形容词形式为
chalenging,修饰句子主语tasks.故填chalenging.]
SECTIONⅢ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.ofwhom 2.in which 3.on which 4.with
whom 5.ofwhich 6.ofwhom 7.from which 8.of
which 9.ofwhich 10.withwhom
应用性
Ⅱ.1.inwhichhespoketome 2.theauthorofwhichis
aworker 3.withoutwhichwecouldnothavefinished
4.infrontofwhichsat 5.forwhich/whyIboughtthe
roses 6.inwhichheworks
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了画家乔
治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的
沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“New Yorkhad
beenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Now
thoseideasweredryingup.”可知,近十年来,纽约一
直是一个很好的创意来源地.现在,这些想法正在枯
竭,由此可知,1928年,乔治亚奥基夫在纽约生活得
并不开心是因为她缺乏创造性的想法.故选 A.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Thebeautyof
thelandrenewedher.”及第三段中的“ThesetripsreG
storedherspirit.”可知,新墨西哥州的景色让她精神
焕发,给了她新的想法.故选 D.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“AsOKeeffe
grewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Stil,OKeeffe
wasntreadytogiveup.HerfriendJuan Hamilton
helpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughther
tosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.”可
知,随着奥基夫年龄的增长,她的视力开始衰退.不
过,奥基夫还不想放弃,她的朋友胡安汉密尔顿帮
助她画水彩,他还教她雕刻,结果,她90多岁时还在
从事艺术创作,由此判断出,乔治亚奥基夫对艺术
倾注了毕生的热情.故选B.]
4.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了乔
治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州
的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事,所以“来自沙漠的灵
感”为短文最佳标题.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了在20
世纪20年代一名叫玛丽布雷肯里奇的女护士在肯塔
基偏远山区建立医疗所,骑马为山区人们提供医疗服务
的故事.如今,这个医疗机构成了来自世界各地的专业
人士研究乡村医疗卫生保健服务的典范.
5.C [细节理解题.由文章第二段可知,玛丽与其他护
士一起造船,最终通过水路将病人送到了 Krypton的
火车站,然后乘上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车.故
选C.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据前两段的信息可知,为了把病
人送到莱克星顿的医院,在洪水阻断了当地的交通
后,玛丽和护士们建造了一条船,通过危险的水路成
功把病人送上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车,这个故事
说明玛丽为了帮助他人,行事坚毅果断,目的性强.
故选B.]
09
必修第二册(BSD)