内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shewaslongingforsomepeaceand
(隐私).
2.WerecommendthatyoustartbyreadG
ingthefirstarticleinthis (系
列).
3.Ihavetowritedown whattechnique
thea wasusingwhenheor
shewrotethenovel.
4.“DiscoverTianhe”wil showreaders
the (简介)ofTianheDistrict
indifferentaspects.
5.Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurants
haveap againstfoodwaste.
6.Theexact (位置)ofthevolcaG
nopuzzledChristiansen whenhewas
studyingYelowstone.
7.Therearenine (可选择的)
Englishcoursesandstudentscanchoose
whicheversuitstheirtastes.
8.Thisisa (幻想作品),nota
fact.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thedatashowsthatwhatsuccessful
peoplehave commonisthat
theyhaveperseverance.
2.Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,
the (locate)isperfect.
3.Iobjecttoour (private)beG
inginvaded.
4.Itwas (amaze)thatheknew
nothingabouttheevent.
5.Theboysfearswereonly
(imagine).
6.Chineseisan (option)course
tostudentsinourschool.
7.Heisanexplorerratherthana
(sail).
8.Theinformationshouldbe
(access)toal.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Beijingdialect
(和无共同之处)ShanghaidiG
alect.
2.Lookingback,many
(对吃惊)therolethat
chanceplayedintheirlives.
3.Pleaseclickontheimageto
(拉近)afterselecG
tingoneofthefolowingimages.
4.Theteachermadeajokeandtheclass
(活跃起来)
immediately.
5.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren
(适应)the
changewel.
6.Breathein,andbreatheout,and
(注意)yourbreathas
itcomesinandgoesout.
12
UNIT4 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thisfal,ApplewilroloutitsneG
westupdate.Itwilofferparentsgreater
controlovercontentoftheirkidsviews.
Additionaly,itwiltracktheamountof
timetheyspendusinganiOSdevice.FolG
lowingGooglesleadtodealwithsmartG
phoneaddiction(上瘾),newtoolswilinG
cludeincreased monitoring,usagetime
andactivityreports.
Currently,Applesparentalcontrols
onlyalow forlimiting usage ofadult
apps,musicandvideo.Thereisgrowing
publicconcernoverunlimitedexposureto
socialmediaforyoung people.SmartG
phoneaddictioncombinedwithincreased
ratesofdistraction,suicide,anddepresG
sioninteensledAppletorespond.Ithas
developedbettertoolsformonitoringconG
tentandcontroloveriOSdeviceusagefor
parents.Formomsanddadslookingto
manageonhowtheirteensaccessiOSdeG
vicesmoreeffectively,theScreenTime,
AppLimits,andDownTimefeatureswil
beofparticularhelp.
ScreenTimewil generatedailyand
weeklyreportsdetailinghow manytimes
userspickuptheirdevices,thecategories
ofappsandwebsitestheyusemostoften
andtheamountoftimetheyspendinterG
actingwitheachapp.
Accordingtopublicstatements,ApG
pleintendsthesereportstohelpusersget
agreaterunderstandingofhowtheyuse
theirdevices.TheyrealsointendedtoasG
sistin makingpersonaldecisionsabout
controlstheydliketohave.ThisisespeG
cialyhelpfultoparentswhoarentprivy
(准许知情)tospecificappsandwebsites
theirkidisusingorhowlongtheyuse
themeachday.ThenewAppLimitsfeaG
turealowsparentstosetlimitsontime
spentonwebsites,appsoracategoryof
apps.
Also,parentswilbeabletosettime
periodsfortheirchildsphonetobepowG
eredoff.DownTimecanbescheduledon
devices.Parentscanspecify whichand
whenappscanandcantbeused.IfparG
entswanttolimitaccesstoanentirecateG
goryofapps,suchassocialmediaorgamG
ing,during specified time periods for
thingslikehomework,dinner,orbedtime,
theycanuseDownTime.
Thenew parentalcontrolsareacG
countGbased.ParentscanaccessScreen
Timetoviewreportsandsetlimitson
theirteensdeviceremotely(远程地)via
devicesconnectedthroughFamilySharing
ordirectlyfromtheirteensdevice.
Totalsforsettings,usagereports,
andlimitssetarebasedonusageacross
alofausersiOSdevices.Thus,ifakid
usesmultipleiOSdevices,heorshewil
reachatimelimitonanapponhisorher
iPhone.Theappwil beinaccessibleon
theiriPadsaswel.Ascreennotification
wilappearwhenachildisabouttoreach
atimelimit.Thechildcanrequestmore
timefromaparent.
22
必修第二册(BSD)
Thisupdateisgoodnewsforthose
whowishtohavebetterinsightintoteen
smartphoneusage.Parents,however,should
keepcommunicatingrulesandguidelines
forhealthytechhabits.
1.Accordingtothesecond paragraph,
whydid Appledecidetoreleasethis
update?
A.Thetechnologyhasdevelopedalot
sincethelastupdate.
B.Appleisunderpublicpressuretosolve
agrowingsocialproblem.
C.Teensgrowingmentalproblemsmake
iPhoneunpopularamongparents.
D.ThecurrentiOSdeviceshelplittlein
limitingteensexposuretoadultapps.
2.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningto
theunderlined word “notification”in
theseventhparagraph?
A.Warning. B.Note.
C.Figure. D.Post.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwo
paragraphs?
A.Thisnewupdatealonecannothelp
teensdevelophealthytechhabits.
B.Kidswithaddictiontosocialmedia
mayalsobesatisfiedwiththisupG
date.
C.Theresnochanceforparentsto
givemoretimeifthekidreachesthe
limit.
D.Ifakidreachesatimelimitonhis/
heriPhone,he/shecangoontouse
iPad.
4.Whichofthefolowingwouldbethe
besttitleofthispassage?
A.ParentsFind WaystoControlthe
ScreenTimeofTheirKids
B.Apple Folows Googles Leadto
HaveMoreFunctions
C.ParentsShould HaveGreaterConG
trolovertheUsageofSmartphones
D.ApplesNewestUpdateHelpsParents
MonitorKidsCelphoneUsage
B
Wedontknowhowdifferentourlife
wilbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytryto
imagineit.
AtfirstwethinkabouthumanrelaG
tionships.Intheyear2050,wewil use
computersalmosteveryday.Wewilbe
makingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-
evenourhusbandsorwiveswilbemetin
thisway.ItwilbemuchfasterandeasiG
erforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationG
shipswithotherpeoplewontbeasimG
portantastheyaretoday-wewilfeela
littlelonely.
Computerswilalsohelpusinmany
otheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,
theywilbeusedbychildrenatschoolto
maketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,
therewilbemoreothermachineswhich
wilplayasimilarroleascomputers,like
robotswhichwildothehouseworkforus.
32
UNIT4 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
SpendingholidayswilalsobecomG
pletelydifferent.TravelingtootherplanG
etsortothemoonwil beavailablefor
everyone. Means oftransport wil,of
course,change,too.WewilbeusingsoG
larGpoweredcars,whichwilbemuchenG
vironmentalyfriendly.
WecouldexpectthatthefasterecoG
nomicdevelopmentwouldleadtoamore
polutedenvironment.Butitisnttrue.
Wewilpaymoreattentiontoprotecting
theenvironment.Scientistswilprobably
findcuresformanydangerousdiseases,
likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurG
roundingsaswelashealthwilbeinbetG
tercondition.
Althoughwecannotpredicttheexact
changeswhichwilbemadeintheworld,
weoftenthinkaboutthem.We worry
aboutourandourchildrensfuture;we
haveexpectations,hopesaswelasfears.
ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine
aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappy
andbelievegoodthingswilhappen.
5.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthe
lastparagraph mostprobably means
.
A.disappointed B.surprised
C.curious D.optimistic
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe
folowingwilhappenin2050?
A.Itwilnotbedifficultforpeopleto
traveltootherplanets.
B.OurenvironmentwilbemuchpoluG
tedwithagrowingnumberofcars.
C.Thewayofspendingholidayswilbe
thesameasthatoftoday.
D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewil
bemoreimportant.
7.Thethirdparagraphmainlytels
.
A.thatcomputerswildoalthethings
forhumanbeings
B.how people wil userobotstodo
thehousework
C.thatmachineslikecomputersandroG
botswilhelppeoplealot
D.how people wil usecomputersto
communicatewitheachother
8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk
about?
A.Whathightechnologywilappearin
theyear2050.
B.Whatourlifewilbelikeintheyear
2050.
C.Howpeoplewilcommunicateinthe
year2050.
D.How peoplewil travelandspend
theirholidaysintheyear2050.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Whileit may seem like everyone
surfsthewebthesedays,thereisafine
linebetweencasualycheckingyoursocial
mediapagesandhavingafulGblown(具
有所有特征的)Internetaddiction.Ifyou
fearthatyou mayloseinterestinother
aspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobe
ontheInternet,youmaybeonyourway
toanInternetaddiction. 1
Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.
Moreandmorepeopleintheworld
arebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.
YouarenottheonlyonewiththisprobG
lem;itisbecomingmoreandmorecommon
andmoreandmorewelknown. 2
42
必修第二册(BSD)
Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.
Ensurenottoturnitontoo many
timesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,make
suretoputitsomewherethatyoucanreG
memberbutnotsomewherethatyousee
everyday.Try keepingthelidclosed
whenyouarenotusingit. 3 Ifyou
haveadesktopPC,trynottogonearit
orputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.
Calpeopleinsteadofsendinginstant
messagesortexts.
Ifyouarefreeon weekends,cal
friendsandaskthemtogooutside.This
wildistractyoufromthecomputer. 4
Useanalarmclockortimer.
Beforeusingyourcomputer,decide
onatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Set
theclockortimerandmakesurethatyou
getoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.
Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeron
yourdesktop. 5
A.Makeasmallistofwhatyouwantto
dowithinthattime.
B.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingat
you,youarelesslikelytouseit.
C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdown
yourcomputerafterthesettime.
D.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidliving
yourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.
E.ThiswilstopyoufromusingtheInG
ternetsooftenorgoingontoanother
page.
F.Ifyouhaveaproblem on weekdays,
phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpin
person.
G.Donotbeembarrassed;findothers
withthesameproblemandhelpeach
otherbeatit.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The World Wide Webisnow more
thanthirtyyearsold.Its1. (inG
vent),SirTimBernersGLee,hasspoken
abouthiscreation2. its30thanG
niversary. He said he was concerned
abouthowpeopleareusingtheInternet
anditsbilionsofwebsitestoday.Healso
saidheisconcernedaboutthefutureof
theWeb.Hewrotealetter3.
(say)heknew manypeoplefeltunsure
aboutwhethertheWebwas“aforcefor
good”.Hebelieveditcanbeaforcefor
goodandcanempower(授权)bilionsof
people.HewrotethathebelievedgovG
ernmentsandcompanies mustworktoG
gethertobuilda4. (good)InG
ternet.
Sir Tim had three main concerns
abouttheWorldWideWeb.Thefirstwas
criminalbehaviour.Hedescribeditasa
“mirrorofhumanity(人性)”5.
“you wil seegoodandbad”.Hesaid
governmentsmustpasslaws6.
(keep)peoplesafe.Thesecondthing
thatworriedBernersGLeewashowsocial
media7. (use)tospreadmisinG
formation.Thepastfewyears8.
(see)ariseinfakenews.BernersGLeeis
alsoworriedaboutpeoplesprivacyand
9. (person)information.He
stressedtheimportanceoffightingfor
10. betterandsafer Weband
keepingitfreeforeveryonetouse.
52
UNIT4 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了手机小说的盛行.
1.Teling/Totel [考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.根 据 后 面 的
took可知,这里应用动名词或动词不定式作主语.]
2.It [考查代词.此处It指代前面的“thecelphone
novel”.]
3.or [考查连词.空格前后是选择关系,故填or.]
4.Chapters [考查名词的 数.根 据 后 面 的“Theyare
short”可知,此处应用名词复数.]
5.more [考查固定短语.nomorethan“仅仅”.]
6.a [考查冠词.aJapanesewriter表示“一位日本作
家”.]
7.wasmade [考查时态和语态.根据and前面的“was
laterpublished”可知,此 处 应 用 一 般 过 去 时;又“the
story”与 make之 间 是 动 宾 关 系,故 此 处 应 用 被 动
语态.]
8.successful [考查形容词.根据语境可知,这里应用
形容词作表语.]
9.which [考查非限制性定语从句.which在这里引导
非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Distance.]
10.in [考查介词.根据下文中的“otherlanguages”可
知,此处应用in,表示用某种语言.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.privacy 2.series 3.author 4.profile 5.policy
6.location 7.optional 8.fantasy
Ⅱ.1.in 2.location 3.privacy 4.amazing 5.imagiG
nary 6.optional 7.sailor 8.accessible
应用性
Ⅲ.1.hasnothingincommonwith 2.wereamazedby
3.zoomin 4.camealive 5.adaptedto 6.payattenG
tionto
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.苹果公司面临
着解决日益严重的社会问题的公众压力决定发布更新
消息.苹果公司的最新更新可以帮助父母监控孩子的
手机使用情况.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中“Currently,Apples
parentalcontrolsonlyalowforlimitingusageofadult
apps,musicandvideo.ThereisgrowingpublicconG
cernoverunlimitedexposuretosocialmediaforyoung
people.”可知,苹果公司之所以决定发布这个更新是
因为苹果公司面临着解决日益严重的社会问题的公
众压力.故选B.]
2.A [词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段中“Theappwil
beinaccessibleontheiriPadsaswel.AscreennotifiG
cationwil appearwhenachildisabouttoreacha
timelimit.Thechildcanrequestmoretimefroma
parent.”可知这款应用程序在他们的iPad上也无法
使用.当孩子使用智能手机快到要求的时间时,屏幕
上会显示一个通知.孩子可以向父母要求更多的时
间.由此可推知画线词的意思是“警告,通知”.故
选 A.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据最后两段,对于那些希望更好
地了解青少年智能手机使用情况的人来说,这次更新
是个好消息.然而,父母们应该不断地交流关于健康
的科技习惯的规则和指导方针,因此尤其是最后一段
可知,仅仅指望这个新的更新并不能帮助青少年养成
健康的科技习惯.故选 A.]
4.D [标题归纳题.根据第一 段 中“Thisfal,Apple
wilrol outitsnewestupdate.Itwil offerparents
greatercontrolovercontentoftheirkidsviews.AddiG
tionaly,itwiltracktheamountoftimetheyspenduG
singaniOSdevice.”可知,D项“苹果公司的最新更新
可以帮助父母监控孩子的手机使用情况.”是本文最
佳标题.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生
什么变化进行了简单的想象,提到了人们将去其他星球
旅行,以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等.
5.D [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 的 最 后 一 句“We
shouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswil hapG
pen.”可知,作者认为我们应该对未来保持乐观的心
态,相信美好的事情终会发生.disappointed失望的;
surprised惊讶的;curious好奇的;optimistic乐观的.
故选 D.]
6.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 “Spendingholidays
wilalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtoother
planetsortothemoon wil beavailableforeveryG
one.”可知,在2050年,旅游度假也将会变得不同,每
个人都能去其他星球或月球旅行.故选 A.]
7.C [段落大意题.根据“Computerswilalsohelpus
inmanyotheractivitiesin2050....therewilbemore
othermachineswhichwilplayasimilarroleascomG
puters,likerobots”可知,第三段讲的是,到2050年,
电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情.
故选C.]
8.B [主旨大意题.根据文章第一段内容,及其后各段
落的第一句可知,文章对2050年的生活进行了一些
大胆的猜想.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.本文介绍了避免沉
迷互联网的方法.
1.D [过渡句.根据上句“youmaybeonyourwayto
anInternetaddiction”可知你可能即将沉迷于互联网.
结合下文提到的避免沉迷互联网的方法,可推知 D项
(很幸运,有办法避免你在电脑前度过你的生活)承上
启下.故选 D.]
2.G [细节句.上文提到对互联网上瘾的人越来越多,
这种情况越来越常见.G 项(不要觉得尴尬;找到有
相同问题的人,互相帮助,共同解决它)提出了解决的
办法.故选 G.]
3.B [细节句.上句“Trykeepingthelidclosedwhen
youarenotusingit.”讲到当你不用电脑时,试着把它
关上.B项(当你不看着电脑时,你就很少使用它)介
绍了这样做的好处,符合逻辑.故选B.]
18
参考答案
4.F [细节句.上文提到如果你周末有空,邀请你的朋
友到外面去,这样你的心思就会从电脑上移开,这是
在介绍用其他活动来代替使用电脑,从而减少使用电
脑的次数.F项(如果在工作日有问题,给你的朋友打
电话或亲自去求助)分析了在工作日的做法,符合逻
辑.E选项是本题的干扰项,放在设空处会和上一句
“Thiswildistractyoufromthecomputer”意思重复.
故选F.]
5.C [细节句.根据上句“AlternativelycreateashutG
downtimeronyourdesktop.”可知可以在你的电脑桌
面上创建一个关机定时器,C 项(这可以被编程设置
在指定时间内关闭你的电脑)符合逻辑,空前的shutG
downtimer是关键词.故选C.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了互联
网的发明者 蒂 姆伯 纳 斯 李 对 互 联 网 未 来 发 展 的
担忧.
1.inventor [Its后要用名词,此处指蒂姆伯纳斯
李,故填inventor.]
2.on [具体到某一天用介词on.故填on.]
3.saying [aletter与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,要
用现在分词形式.故填saying.]
4.better [此处暗含与过去作比较的意味,如果政府和
公司联合起来就会建立一个更好的互联网,故用比较
级better.故填better.]
5.where [先行词是a“mirrorofhumanity(人性)”,带
有抽象的地点的意义,在后面的定语从句中充当类似
地点状语的作用,故用 where引导.故填 where.]
6.tokeep [不定式短语作目的状语.故填tokeep.]
7.areused [use与socialmedia之间是逻辑上的动宾
关系,要用被动语态.再根据此空前后用的是一般现
在时可知,用areused.故填areused.]
8.hasseen [主语为 Thepastfewyears(过去的几年),
要用现在完成时.故填hasseen.故填hasseen.]
9.personal [用形容词personal修饰名词information.
故填personal.]
10.a [此处表示“一个更好更安全的网络”,用不定冠
词a表示泛指.故填a.]
UNIT5 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.Overuse 2.lecture 3.shocked 4.crowd
5.comment 6.flooded
Ⅱ.1.hadhappened 2.up 3.doing 4.more 5.The
6.beingfined 7.to 8.on 9.at 10.as
应用性
Ⅲ.1.pickedup 2.tieditto 3.isadaptedfrom
4.wascoveredwith 5.isknownas 6.ontheedgeof
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 海洋对人类的生存起到了至关重要
的作用,但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染
和破坏,现在各国都在努力采取措施保护海洋.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段内容可知,微生物吃海
藻,然后逐次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物,最后
被人吃掉.故选B.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第四段第二句可知,过去人类
认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏.故选D.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第四段最后两句可知,现在人
类已经认识到原来的做法是不正确的,而且鱼的储存
量开始下降,可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果.故
选C.]
4.B [细节理解题.根据最后一段第二句可知,很多国
家限制鱼类的捕捞,而不是禁止,故 B项不正确.故
选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了与植物有
关的研究,重点介绍了发光植物的相关内容.
5.D [段落大意题.根据第一段第二句“Recentstudies
havefoundpositiveeffects.”及本段中的“greenerareG
asofthecityexperiencedlesscrime”和 “employees
wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheir
workplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants”可知,D
选项正确.故选B.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第二段第二句中的“TheseinG
cludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavG
estoshowwhentheyreshortofwater”可知,A 选项
正确.故选 A.]
7.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后
一句“Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceand
thereforehelpsaveenergy”可推知,在未来发光的植
物可能有助于减少能源的消耗.故选C.]
8.C [标题判断题.文章第一段点明植物的积极作用;
第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研究;第三段
说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光;第四段是有关将
来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物
发光是否可以“打开”和“关上”;第五段表述能量在传
输中损失很多,或许发光植物可以解决这一问题.故
C选项(发光的植物能代替灯吗?)最能凸显本文主
题.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.地震给人们带来
了无穷的灾难,但是震后人与人之间互帮互助的真挚情
感让我们看到了人性中闪光的一面.地震无情,人间有
爱,让我 们 跟 随 作 者 一 起 来 领 略 灾 后 人 们 的 暖 心 之
举吧.
1.D [不得不走回家是因为震后“交通”瘫痪,故选trafG
fic.故选 D.]
2.A [走在回家的路上作者注意到(notice)一位老妇人
正在免费发放面包.故选 A.]
3.A [此处应该是他打开(open)家门让人们去洗手间.
故选 A.]
4.A [先行词是 Myfriend指人,关系词在从句中作主
语,故用 who引导非限制性定语从句.故选 A.]
5.D [“Ifyoudontmind...(如果你不介意)”为
常用固定句式.故选 D.]
6.C [由下句中的gasstations可知,作者是去给自己
的汽车加油,故用filup(加满,充满).故选C.]
7.A [由 gasstations可知,应该是汽油(gas)油量不
足.故选 A.]
8.A [作者很担心,因为他前面还有15辆汽车等候加
油,也 就 是 说,他 排 在 15 辆 汽 车 之 后(behind).故
选 A.]
9.D [句意:因为(becauseof)这种情形,我们只给每个
人价值30美元的汽油.故选 D.]
10.B [由空格后作者的话“Itsnicethatwearealable
to...”可知,作者回答“当然(ofcourse)”.故选B.]
28
必修第二册(BSD)