内容正文:
8.B [根据下文“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternational
educatorsmeetinginSingapore.”和“Owuragotthe
thinghealwayswantedforhisstudents”可知,微软公
司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议,他也得到了一
直想给学生的东西,即他的努力得到了好的结果.故
选B.]
9.D [根据下文“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternational
educatorsmeetinginSingapore.”可知,微软公司邀请
他去参加一个国际教育家会议,由此推知该公司注意
到了他.takenoticeof表示“注意到”.故选 D.]
10.B [根据下文“afterthespeech”可知,此处用speech
符合语境,speech是原词复现.故选B.]
11.C [结合语境和下文“astandingovation(致敬)”可
知,他的发言得到了大家的掌声.故选C.]
12.B [结合上下文可知,比起发言得到大家的掌声,对
于他来说,更重要的是一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑.
故选B.]
13.C [结合上下文可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到
他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校.故
选C.]
14.A [上文介绍的Owura在黑板上画电脑教孩子们是他
的努力.且上文“Owuraseforts 8 ...”也有
提示,efforts是原词复现.故选 A.]
15.C [根据上文“somecompanies 13 computG
erstotheschool”可知,一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,
这是他们的善意.故选C.]
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.authority 2.replace 3.maintain 4.contents
5.percent 6.brief 7.creative 8.shalow
Ⅱ.1.rewarding 2.addition 3.argument 4.Creative
5.limiting 6.briefly 7.concentration 8.on
9.with 10.harmful
应用性
Ⅲ.1.isveryharmfulto 2.isnotcontenttobeanactor
only 3.Itisyourabilitytodothejobthatmatters
4.concentrateourattentionon 5.AsfarasIamconG
cerned
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常
生活中的运用进行了展望.描绘了几种未来技术将如
何影响我们的日常生活.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第二段的最后一句 话“The
particlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes
colororpattern.”可知,这种未来的衣服上的粒子可
以改变衣服的颜色或形状.故选C.]
2.D [推理判断题.结合第三段的“In2035,everyartiG
cleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知,
未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片,
这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息.故选 D.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第四段的“In2035,carsdrive
themselves.”可 知,文 章 提 到 了 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车,故
选 D.]
4.A [主旨大意题.本文通过介绍未来的一些智能技
术,例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等,反映了未来技术在
我们日常生活中的应用.故选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了中国无现
金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势.
5.D [词义猜测题.由第二段中的“Chinaisnotthe
firstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.Developed
countrieslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealG
soseeingthatincrease.”可知,中国不是第一个寻求无
现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也
正在见证那种现象的增长.由此可推测that指代的
是“无现金支付”.故选 D.]
6.B [细节理解题.由第三段中的“AlibabasHema
FreshStorehascomeunderthespotlightrecently.
Themediasaidthatconsumerscouldntbuygoodsin
cashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredilegal.”可知,
阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是
消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法
行为.故选B.]
7.C [细 节 理 解 题.由 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Inthelong
term,variouspaymentmethodswilbeusedbyconG
sumers,and merchantsshouldrespectconsumers
paymenthabits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者使
用的各种付款方式,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使
用.故选C.]
8.B [主旨大意题.第一段和第二段都说到了无现金
支付在国内和国外快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明
了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否
会很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了
董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付的相关看法,由此
判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的
情况,B项“Cashorcashless?”符合主旨,既概括了文
章内容又能吸引读者.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了
现代人由于沉迷于智能手机而给自身带来的各种压力
及问题.
1.G [第一段是对“一直在线”这种沉迷于智能手机的
各种情况的总结和列举,主要突出人几乎不能与手机
脱离.G选项讲述的是这种情况.故选 G.]
2.A [这 一 段 的 标 题 为 “WorkGlifebalance”,而 上 文
“Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimetheyre
spendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsifselfGconG
troledusagelimitsareoffended.”可知,这个软件的
目标便是使生活更加平衡.故选 A.]
3.D [根据下文“Youarenotgivingyourbodytimeto
recover,soyourealwaysstressed.”可知,沉迷手机的
另一个表现是你一直处于紧张状态,身体得不到恢
复,D项与此语义相符.故选 D.]
4.E [根据上文“Youarenotgivingyourbodytimeto
recover,soyourealwaysstressed.Andthemoretired
andstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.”可
知,久而久之,压力越来越大,肯定会影响身心健康.
故选E.]
5.C [此段的标题为“Slowdownindecision”,C项与标
题呼应.故选C.]
08
必修第二册(BSD)
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了手机小说的盛行.
1.Teling/Totel [考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.根 据 后 面 的
took可知,这里应用动名词或动词不定式作主语.]
2.It [考查代词.此处It指代前面的“thecelphone
novel”.]
3.or [考查连词.空格前后是选择关系,故填or.]
4.Chapters [考查名词的 数.根 据 后 面 的“Theyare
short”可知,此处应用名词复数.]
5.more [考查固定短语.nomorethan“仅仅”.]
6.a [考查冠词.aJapanesewriter表示“一位日本作
家”.]
7.wasmade [考查时态和语态.根据and前面的“was
laterpublished”可知,此 处 应 用 一 般 过 去 时;又“the
story”与 make之 间 是 动 宾 关 系,故 此 处 应 用 被 动
语态.]
8.successful [考查形容词.根据语境可知,这里应用
形容词作表语.]
9.which [考查非限制性定语从句.which在这里引导
非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Distance.]
10.in [考查介词.根据下文中的“otherlanguages”可
知,此处应用in,表示用某种语言.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.privacy 2.series 3.author 4.profile 5.policy
6.location 7.optional 8.fantasy
Ⅱ.1.in 2.location 3.privacy 4.amazing 5.imagiG
nary 6.optional 7.sailor 8.accessible
应用性
Ⅲ.1.hasnothingincommonwith 2.wereamazedby
3.zoomin 4.camealive 5.adaptedto 6.payattenG
tionto
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.苹果公司面临
着解决日益严重的社会问题的公众压力决定发布更新
消息.苹果公司的最新更新可以帮助父母监控孩子的
手机使用情况.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中“Currently,Apples
parentalcontrolsonlyalowforlimitingusageofadult
apps,musicandvideo.ThereisgrowingpublicconG
cernoverunlimitedexposuretosocialmediaforyoung
people.”可知,苹果公司之所以决定发布这个更新是
因为苹果公司面临着解决日益严重的社会问题的公
众压力.故选B.]
2.A [词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段中“Theappwil
beinaccessibleontheiriPadsaswel.AscreennotifiG
cationwil appearwhenachildisabouttoreacha
timelimit.Thechildcanrequestmoretimefroma
parent.”可知这款应用程序在他们的iPad上也无法
使用.当孩子使用智能手机快到要求的时间时,屏幕
上会显示一个通知.孩子可以向父母要求更多的时
间.由此可推知画线词的意思是“警告,通知”.故
选 A.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据最后两段,对于那些希望更好
地了解青少年智能手机使用情况的人来说,这次更新
是个好消息.然而,父母们应该不断地交流关于健康
的科技习惯的规则和指导方针,因此尤其是最后一段
可知,仅仅指望这个新的更新并不能帮助青少年养成
健康的科技习惯.故选 A.]
4.D [标题归纳题.根据第一 段 中“Thisfal,Apple
wilrol outitsnewestupdate.Itwil offerparents
greatercontrolovercontentoftheirkidsviews.AddiG
tionaly,itwiltracktheamountoftimetheyspenduG
singaniOSdevice.”可知,D项“苹果公司的最新更新
可以帮助父母监控孩子的手机使用情况.”是本文最
佳标题.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生
什么变化进行了简单的想象,提到了人们将去其他星球
旅行,以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等.
5.D [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 的 最 后 一 句“We
shouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswil hapG
pen.”可知,作者认为我们应该对未来保持乐观的心
态,相信美好的事情终会发生.disappointed失望的;
surprised惊讶的;curious好奇的;optimistic乐观的.
故选 D.]
6.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 “Spendingholidays
wilalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtoother
planetsortothemoon wil beavailableforeveryG
one.”可知,在2050年,旅游度假也将会变得不同,每
个人都能去其他星球或月球旅行.故选 A.]
7.C [段落大意题.根据“Computerswilalsohelpus
inmanyotheractivitiesin2050....therewilbemore
othermachineswhichwilplayasimilarroleascomG
puters,likerobots”可知,第三段讲的是,到2050年,
电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情.
故选C.]
8.B [主旨大意题.根据文章第一段内容,及其后各段
落的第一句可知,文章对2050年的生活进行了一些
大胆的猜想.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.本文介绍了避免沉
迷互联网的方法.
1.D [过渡句.根据上句“youmaybeonyourwayto
anInternetaddiction”可知你可能即将沉迷于互联网.
结合下文提到的避免沉迷互联网的方法,可推知 D项
(很幸运,有办法避免你在电脑前度过你的生活)承上
启下.故选 D.]
2.G [细节句.上文提到对互联网上瘾的人越来越多,
这种情况越来越常见.G 项(不要觉得尴尬;找到有
相同问题的人,互相帮助,共同解决它)提出了解决的
办法.故选 G.]
3.B [细节句.上句“Trykeepingthelidclosedwhen
youarenotusingit.”讲到当你不用电脑时,试着把它
关上.B项(当你不看着电脑时,你就很少使用它)介
绍了这样做的好处,符合逻辑.故选B.]
18
参考答案
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Eventhoughadultshave (权
威),theystiloftenfeelafraidandpowG
erlessjustlikechildren.
2.Wecan (代替)windowson
theoutsideofabuildingwiththepower
glass(LED玻璃).
3.Thetwocountriesbeganto
(保持)closerelationsin1987.
4.Questionsaboutsubject (内
容)aregeneralywelcomed.
5.Pupilsatabout90 (百分数)
ofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniG
forms.
6.Aftera (简短的)introducG
tion,thestudentsbegantotakepartin
theirfavouriteactivities.
7.Chinawilbefamousforits
(创造性的)culturalindustryacrossthe
worldsoonerorlater.
8.Thesefisharefoundin (浅
的)watersaroundthecoast.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Gardeningisavery (reward)
pastime.
2.In (add)toanalbum,Igave
himapenandapencil.
3.The (argue)amongthetwo
partieswasblownupbythepress.
4. (create)thinkingisthesoul
andthecoreofhumanbeingscreation
activities.
5.Lackofcashisa (limit)facG
tor.
6.Wouldyou (brief)introduce
yourself?
7.The doctor said thatlacking sleep
caused Tom poor memory and poor
(concentrate).
8.Aswealknow,parentsfocustheiratG
tention their childrens
study,becauseitis concerned with
theirfuture.
9.Almosteveryteenagerwilexperiencea
periodintheirlife whentheyarent
content theirparents.
10.Itssaidthatfogis (harm)
toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasks
onfoggydays.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplaying
computergames,which
theirhealth.
有些男生对玩电脑游戏非常痴迷,这对
他们的健康非常有害.
2.Though the actor has made great
achievements,he
.
尽管这位演员已经取得了很大成就,
但他并不满足于只是一名演员.
3. ,not
whereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
关键是你的工作能力,而不是你从哪里
来或你是谁.
4.Wemust
urgentproblems.
我们 必 须 把 注 意 力 集 中 在 紧 急 的 问
题上.
5. ,itsnot
easyforourparentstomakemoneyand
keepusatschoolforeducation.
在我看来,我们的父母赚钱让我们留在
学校接受教育是不容易的.
71
UNIT4 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlook
intothe mirror.Yourfaceisfirm and
youngGlooking.In2035,medicaltechnoloG
gyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecould
livetobe150,soat40,yourenotoldat
al.AndyourparentscouldhaveanantiG
agingtreatment.Now,althreeofyoulook
thesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”It
changesfrombluetored.In2035,“smart
clothes”containparticles (粒 子)much
smalerthanthecelsinyourbody.The
particlescanbeprogrammedtochange
yourclothescolororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpick
upthe milk,buta voice says,“You
shouldntdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehas
readthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinforG
mationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthe
milkisbad.In2035,everyarticleoffood
inthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
Itstimetogotowork.In2035,cars
drivethemselves.Justtel your “smart
car”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancal
afriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such
“smarttechnology”isalaroundyou.
Sowil althesethingscometrue?
“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysa
scientistcaledAndrewZoli,“ithastobe
somuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwe
havealready.”TheInternetisoneexamG
ple-whatwilbethenext?
1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthe
future .
A.peoplewilnevergetold
B.everyonewillookthesame
C.clotheswilbeabletochangetheirpatG
tern
D.redwilbethemostpopularcolor
2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Milkwilbeharmfultohealth.
B.Moredrinks wil beavailablefor
sale.
C.Milkinthegrocerystorewil stay
freshmuchlonger.
D.Foodinthegrocerystorewilcarry
electronicinformation.
3.Whichofthefolowingismentionedin
thetext?
A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.
B.Fridgeswilknowwhatpeopleneed.
C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.
D.CarswilbeabletodriveautomatiG
caly.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.
B.Foodandclothingin2035.
C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.
D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnew
technology.
B
“Moreand moreconsumersacross
thecountryareusingcashlesspayment
methods.TherapiddevelopmentofthirdG
partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingto
encouragecashless paymentacrossthe
country,”saidDongXimiao,aresearcher
atRenminUniversityofChina.
Althoughtherewere3.4bilionthirdG
partypaymentaccountsintotalinChina
in2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountryto
seekacashlesssociety.DevelopedcounG
trieslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaG
porearealsoseeingthatincrease.
However,therapiddevelopmentof
thecashlesspaymentdoesnotmeanthere
arenochalengesandcriticisms.Alibabas
HemaFreshStorehascomeunderthe
spotlightrecently.ThemediasaidthatconG
sumerscouldntbuygoodsincashthere,
whichwouldbeconsideredilegal.
81
必修第二册(BSD)
AlipayandWeChatPay,thenations
twomajorthirdGpartymobilepaymenttools,
alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoenG
couragemorepeopletousecashlesspayG
ment methods, which caused concern
overwhethercashwilsoondisappear.
“Someofflineselersrefusetoaccept
cash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcircuG
lation(流通)ofcash,”saidDong.He
stressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnot
meanthatcashwouldcompletelydisapG
pear.“Alsoitsimportanttoremember
thatnearlyhalfofChinaspopulationlive
inthecountry,andtheyareunabletoenG
joyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInG
ternet,”saidDong.“Andwhenitcomes
toChinasseniorcitizens,mostofthem
prefertousecashintheirdailylives,”he
added.
“Itsridiculous(荒谬的)toquestion
digitalpaymenttoolscontributiontofiG
nancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,
variouspaymentmethodswilbeusedby
consumers,and merchants should reG
spectconsumerspaymenthabits,”Dong
noted.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”
inParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Theeconomicactivity.
B.Alargeamountofpayment.
C.Thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.
D.Thecashlesspayment.
6.WhyhasAlibabasHemaFreshStore
becomeafocus?
A.Itfightsagainstilegalactivities.
B.Customersarenotpermittedtouse
cashthere.
C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.
D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobile
payment.
7.Whatis Dong XimiaosattitudetoG
wardsthepaymentinthefuture?
A.Thecashlesspaymentshould be
limitedinthecountryside.
B.TheinnovationinpaymentisridicuG
lousinfact.
C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbe
encouraged.
D.Thedigitalpaymentshouldreplace
cashcompletely.
8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.InnovationontheInternet
B.Cashorcashless?
C.Paymentonlineshouldreplacecash
D.Isthecirculationofcashdying?
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Smartphonestress:Areyouavictim
of“alwayson”culture?
Youareonholidaybutsecretlycheck
yourworkemailsthemomentyouwake
up.YougetanxiousiftheresnoWiGFiin
thehotelormobilephonesignalupthe
mountain. 1 Andyousecretlyworry
thingswilgowrongatworkifyourenot
there.Therearethetypicalsignsof“alG
wayson”stressincludedbysmartphone
addiction.
WorkGlifebalance
PitsburghGbaseddeveloperKevinHolesh
wassoworriedabouthow muchhewas
ignoringhisfamilyandfriendsandhedeG
velopedanapp-Moment-tomonitorhis
usage.Theappenablesuserstoseehow
muchtimetheyrespendingonthedevice
andsetupwarningsifselfGcontroledusG
91
UNIT4 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
agelimitsareoffended. 2 “Sometime
onyourphone,sometimeoffit,enjoying
yourlovingfamily andfriendsaround
you.”AndsomeemployersareacknowlG
edgingthatgettingtheworkGlifebalance
rightisntsoeasy.Weneedhelp.
Alwaysstressed
3 Youarenotgivingyourbody
timetorecover,soyourealwaysstressed.
Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,
themoremistakeswemake. 4 The
factthatwecanstayconnectedtothe
workplacewhereverweareintheworldis
feedingdeepGrootedinsecurities.
Slowdownindecision
We know media consumes more
hoursthan wesleep. 5 Itactualy
makesitmoredifficulttomakedecisions
and manyarebecominglessproductive
becausetheyreoverwhelmedbyitaland
feeltheycanneverescapetheoffice.
A.Momentsgoalistopromotebalance
inyourlife.
B.Yougetexcitedifyoureceiveatext
messageoraneGmailfromafriend.
C.Thisisleadingtoasortofslowdownin
decisionanditiscreatingmorestress
intheworkplace.
D.Thenegativeimpactofthis “always
on”cultureisthatyourmindisnever
resting.
E.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.
F.Mobilephonecompaniesarguethat
mobileconnectivityisbeneficial.
G.YouarenervousifyourphoneisgetG
tinglowonpower.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Inthe19thcentury,newspapersofG
tenpublishednovelsinparts.Chapters
wereprintedonceatatime.1.
(tel)thewholestorytookseveralweeks
ormonths.Atthestartofthe21stcentuG
ry,the cel phone novel was born.
2. marriedanoldidea with
newtechnology.
Thereareseveralwaystoreadacel
phonenovel.Readersmaygotospecial
websitestoreadachapter3.
downloadittotheirphone.4.
(chapter)may besentto a persons
phoneviaeGmailorshortmessages.They
areshort-oftenno5. (many)
thanafewhundredwordslong.
Thefirst cel phone novel,Deep
Love,waswrittenbyYoshi,6.
Japanesewriter.Itwasverypopular.In
fact,thestory waslaterpublishedasa
bookandthen7. (make)intoa
movie.OtherJapaneseauthors,likeNaito
andChaco,havealsobeen8.
(success)inthefield.
ThefirstChinesecel phonenovel
wasDistance,9. waswrittenin
2004byHuangXuan.Thestorycontains
1,008charactersandisdividedinto15
chapters.
There are also cel phone novels
10. French,English,andother
languages.Romanceand horrorstories
aregrowinginpopularity.Thousandsof
theseminiGnovelsareonthemarket.Itsa
fast,easyandconvenientwaytoreada
greatstory.
02
必修第二册(BSD)