内容正文:
SECTIONⅢ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.leaves 2.comes 3.wouldgraduate 4.woulddo
5.wilhavefinished 6.is 7.saw 8.havebeenworking
应用性
Ⅱ.1.newlyGdesigned 2.neverGending 3.snowGcovG
ered 4.roundGtheGworld 5.longGdistance 6.mounG
tainGclimbing 7.longGterm 8.homeGmade
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了互
联网给人类的记忆带来的影响.互联网使用者越来越
依赖互联网来储存信息,人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事
物的能力呢? 专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记
忆内容和方式.
1.A [写作意图题.根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderG
ing...rememberandhow.”可知,作者使用两个问句
是为了引出要讨论的话题.故选 A.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Peopleinthefirst
group...rememberit.第一组的人知道他们可以再次
找到这些信息,所以他们没有尽力去记住.”可知,第
一组的人没有努力去记住这些信息.故选C.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyreG
member...memory”可知,在交互记忆里,人们记得怎
样找到信息.故选 D.]
4.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 “butthereisno
doubtthat...ischanging”可知,互联网对人们的记忆
产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式.故
选 A.]
B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一
种新技术,这种新技术让聋盲人能在电视节目播出时
“观看”电视.
5.D [推理判断题.根据第一段中“HisgrouphasinG
ventedanew wayfordeafGblindpeopleto ‘watch’
TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofprevious
workbyhisgroup.(他的团队发明了一种让聋盲人
‘看’电视的新方法.这项技术的想法源于他的团队
之前的工作)”可知,加西亚克雷斯波团队之前的研
究激发了他们从事这项新技术.故选 D.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据第三段“Nowthenewsystem
changesTVsignalstodataaBrailelinecanuse.‘The
keytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles
(字幕)tocolectTVinformation,’GarciaCrespoexG
plains.‘Subtitlestravelwiththeimage (影 像)and
theaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedontsee.But
anelectronicsystemcankeepthosewaves.’(现在,新
的系统将电视信号转换成盲文线可以使用的数据.
‘这个系统的关键是让使用字幕来收集电视信息成为
可能,’加西亚克雷斯波解释说.‘字幕以我们看不
到的电磁波的形式与影像和音频一起运行.而电子
系统可以保存那些字幕电磁波.’)”可知.故选B.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中“Now,thesystemis
onlyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableinthe
US.(目前,该系统仅在欧洲使用,并且应该很快将在美
国推出)”可知,作者认为新技术的未来是大有希望的.
故选B.]
8.D [主旨大意题.根据最后一段中“ThisletsadeafG
blindperson ‘watch’TVasitsbroadcasting.The
systemwilworkwithvariousBrailelines,aslongas
theresabluetoothconnectionavailable.(这让聋盲人
能在电视节目播出时‘观看’电视.只要有蓝牙连接,
该系统就可以使用各种盲文线)”,可知,文章最佳标
题是“新技术帮助聋盲人‘看’电视”.故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了几年前
作者带着家人去餐馆吃饭,想到了自己以前做服务生的
艰苦经历,所以挑了自己钱包里最大的钞票作为小费给
了服务员.
1.C [根据后文“arestaurantgiftcardforChristmas”
可知,一位朋友寄给(send)作者一张餐厅的圣诞礼品
卡,作者选择在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午使用.故
选C.]
2.A [根据后文“Iwasworkingasa(n) 7 ina
restaurantmuchliketheonewewerein.”可知,带着
两个成年的儿子和女儿去一家不错的餐 馆(restauG
rant)而 不 是 他 们 经 常 去 的 快 餐 店,感 觉 很 好.故
选 A.]
3.A [根据后文“Inoticedthatthegiftcard 4
almostalofit”以 及“I 5 mywalettoget
enoughcashtoaffordtherest.”可知,当服务员拿来
账单(bil)时,作者注意到礼品卡几乎涵盖了所有.故
选 A.]
4.B [根据前文thegiftcard以及后文alofit可知,这
里指礼 品 卡 几 乎 涵 盖 了(cover)作 者 买 的 东 西.故
选B.]
5.A [根据后文“mywalettogetenoughcashtoafford
therest”可知,作者把手伸进(reachinto)钱包,以拿
取足够的现金支付剩余的部分.故选 A.]
6.C [根据后文“flashedbackto30yearsago”并结合选
项可知,在那一刻,作者的思绪(mind)突然回到了30
年前.故选C.]
7.A [根据语境和后文“muchliketheonewewerein”
并结合选项可知,作者在一家餐馆做服务生(waiter),
那家餐馆和他们去的餐馆很像.故选 A.]
8.C [根据语境和后文“myyoungfamily”可知,作者回
家时勉强能挣到足够的钱养(feed)家.故选C.]
9.A [根据前文“countingtheirfewtips”和“howthey
weregoingtopaythehouserent”以及后文“theirkids
thethingstheyneeded”可知,作者还记得曾不止一次
地看到女服务员一边数着她们为数不多的小费,一边
担心如何付房租和给孩子买(buy)他们需要的东西.
故选 A.]
10.C [根据语境和后文“withmyfingerstouchingthe
smalerbilinmywalet”可知,作者眨了一下眼睛再
次回到现实(present)中来,作者的手指触摸到了钱
包里面值较小的钞票.故选C.]
11.D [根据语境及后文“themuchlargerbil”可知,作
者笑了,把它推回去,挑选(pick)出那张面值大得多
的钞票.故选 D.]
87
必修第二册(BSD)
12.A [句意:“你留着当小费吧,”我带着满意的微笑和
快乐的心情说.tip小费;ticket票;walet钱包;card
卡片.根据前文“AswealgotupfromthetableI
handedthelargerbiltothehardGworkingwaitress.”
可知,作者让女服务员留着当小费(tip).故选 A.]
13.C [根据后文“smileandahappyheart”可知,此处
是指作者带着满意的(satisfied)微笑和快乐的心情.
故选C.]
14.C [根据前文“Wearealonefamilyinthisworld.
Welivetogether,rejoice(欣赏)together,andsuffer
together.”并结合选项可知,作者认为世界是个大家
庭,大家应该同甘共苦,所以要尽最大努力做个好
(good)人.故选C.]
15.D [根据后文“thesufferingwithjoy”可知,作者认
为要尽最大努力用欢乐迎接(greet)一切苦难.故
选 D.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.goods 2.error 3.accommodation 4.confirm
5.ensure 6.latest 7.material 8.devices
Ⅱ.1.of 2.haveconfirmed 3.power 4.delivering
5.latest 6.reality
应用性
Ⅲ.1.makelifeeasier 2.booktickets 3.Thelatest
computers 4.enjoylisteningtothesongs 5.todohim
afavour
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.现在的青少年
把更多的时间用于网上交友,这种现象让专家很担忧青
少年之间的友谊.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段可知13岁的Kaylee有
很多网上的朋友,而且她花了很多时间和他们在一
起.第二段中的“Butisitpossible...couldbemaking
herlonely?”提出了一个问题,由此可推知,第一段阐
述了一种现象,目的是提出一个讨论的话题,从而引
出下文关于这一话题的观点.故选B.]
2.A [词义猜测题.根据上文“connectingwithfriends
usualymeantspendingtimewiththem”及后文“Kids
played Scrabblearound atable,not Words With
Friendsontheirphones.”可知,与朋友相处通常意味
着亲自花时间与他们在一起,孩子们围着桌子玩拼字
游戏,而不是在手机上玩WordsWithFriends.由此
推知,intheflesh意为“亲自”.inperson亲自;inadG
vance提 前;insilence沉 默 地;inaword 总 之.故
选 A.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据第五段中的“‘TheresdefiG
nitelyapositiveimpact.KidscanstayinconstantconG
tact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelG
ingswitheachother,’saysKatieDavis”可知,Katie认
为网络交流有积极的方面,孩子们可以经常联系,这
意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受,由此可推知,
Katie对网络交流持乐观态度.故选B.]
4.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“‘Ifweare
constantlycheckingin withourvirtualworlds,we
wilhavelittletimeforourrealGworldfriendships,’
saysLarryRosen”可知Rosen认为我们不断地沉浸于
虚拟世界,我们就没有多少时间来维护现实世界中的
友谊了,由此可推知,Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实
世界的友谊.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者
沉迷于Facebook,突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识到她
的这种行为给儿子树立了坏榜样,所以她下定决心停用
了Facebook.最终她意识到Facebook是一种与家人联
系的方式,但不能过度使用.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Butwhatkiled
Facebookformewas...mysonaskedmehowmany
‘likes’ithadgot.HisquestionwasawakeGupcal.”
可知,儿子的问题给作者敲了警钟,使她意识到她应
该控制使用Facebook的时间,故选B.]
6.A [词义猜测题.根据第四段中的“TosetahealthiG
erexampletomyson”和最后一段第一句“Afterafew
weeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.”可知,此处指为了给
儿子树立一个更健康的典范,作者下定决心关闭 FaG
cebook账户,由此推知,画线词表示“关闭”,故选 A.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段可知,作者不再用
智能手机看世界,她对自己、家庭和生活的感觉更好
了,发现了生活的美,故选 D.]
8.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“Afterafew
weeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotos
ofmyfriendskidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsoG
cialmediaalowsmetokeepintouchwithmyfamily.
Inolongerhavethedesiretopostupdatesoften.”可
知,作者在养成一些健康的习惯后,再回头看 FaceG
book,认为它很有用,是一种与家人联系的重要方式,
但是不应该过度使用.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要叙述了
一位计算机老师用自己的努力让全世界都注意到了他
所在的学校,成功帮孩子们见到了真的电脑.
1.B [根据下文“HedrewthecomputerontheblackG
board”可知,这所学校没有电脑.故选B.]
2.D [根据下文“HedrewthecomputerontheblackG
board”可知,此处指在黑板上画一台电脑.故选 D.]
3.A [结合上文学校没有电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很
差.故选 A.]
4.D [结合常识可知,电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键,
由下文可知他都画正确了,这让人很吃惊.故选 D.]
5.C [根据下文“HedrewthecomputerontheblackG
board”可知,他把电脑画在了黑板上,由此推知他要在
正常上班时间之前到.故选C.]
6.A [根据下文“tostartthenextclass”可知,为了开始
下一堂课,画的电脑必须被擦掉.故选 A.]
7.D [根据上下文可知,上课要用到画的电脑,而在下
节课开始之前画的电脑又必须被擦掉,所以他只能第
二天重新画一次.故选 D.]
97
参考答案
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrain
forLondon (leave)atseven
oclockintheevening.
2.Itwilbecomewarm whenspring
(come).
3.Hetold mehe (graduate)
frommiddleschooltwoyearslater.
4.Theypromisedthey (do)me
afavourandensuremysafety.
5.Youneednthurryher.She
(finish)itbythetimeyouareready.
6.Darwinprovedthatnaturalselection
(be)thechieffactorinthe
developmentofspecies.
7.ItsbeenalongtimesinceIlast
(see)you.Howareyou?
8.We (work)onitforseveral
hoursbuthavenotyetreachedany
conclusion.
[应用性]
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出合成词
1.These (新设计的)
devices wil appearontheexhibition
nextmonth.
2.The (无休止的)
quarrelamong the visitors certainly
spoiledtheirappetiteforthebanquet.
3.Doyoulikethe (白
雪覆盖的)mountainsintheirmajesty?
4.Ivebeen makingenquiriesaboutthe
costofa (环球旅行
的)ticket.
5.Although (长途的)
phonecalsaregoingup,thechargefor
localcalswilnotalter.
6.Beforewestart,canImakesurethat
youarefulyawareofthedangersof
(登山)?
7.New governmentsstudyinto Hong
Kongs (长远的)
needs shows population wil exceed
ninemilion.
8.Many (国产的)
machinesarebecomingmoreandmore
popular.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AsInternetusersbecomemoredeG
pendentontheInternettostoreinformaG
tion,arepeoplerememberless? Ifyou
knowyourcomputerwil saveinformaG
tion,whystoreitinyourownpersonal
memory,yourbrain? Expertsare wonG
deringiftheInternetischangingwhatwe
rememberandhow.
9
UNIT4 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsy
Sparrow conducted some experiments.
Sheand herresearchteam wantedto
know whethertheInternetischanging
memory.In thefirstexperiment,they
gavepeople40unimportantfactstotype
intoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeople
understoodthatthecomputerwouldsave
theinformation.ThesecondgroupunderG
stoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsave
it.Later,thesecondgroupremembered
theinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirst
groupknewtheycouldfindtheinformaG
tionagain,sotheydidnottrytorememG
berit.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchG
ersgavepeoplefactstoremember,and
toldthem wheretofindtheinformation
ontheInternet.Theinformationwasina
specificcomputerfolder (文件夹).SurG
prisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefoldG
erlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.
WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonot
remembertheinformation.Rather,they
rememberhowtofindit.Thisiscaled
“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.
AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbeG
comingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasa
resultoftheInternet.Instead,computer
usersaredevelopingstrongertransactive
memories;thatis,peoplearelearninghow
toorganizehugequantitiesofinformation
sothattheyareabletoaccessitatalater
date.Thisdoesntmeanwearebecoming
eithermoreorlessinteligent,butthereis
nodoubtthatthewayweusememoryis
changing.
1.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestions
to .
A.introducethemaintopic
B.showtheauthorsattitude
C.describehowtousetheInternet
D.explainhowtostoreinformation
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexG
periment?
A.SparrowsteamtypedtheinformaG
tionintoacomputer.
B.ThetwogroupsrememberedtheinG
formationequalywel.
C.ThefirstgroupdidnottrytoreG
membertheinformation.
D.ThesecondgroupdidnotunderG
standtheinformation.
3.Intransactive memory,people
.
A.keeptheinformationinmind
B.changethequantityofinformation
C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer
D.rememberhowtofindtheinformaG
tion
4.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetacG
cordingtoSparrowsresearch?
A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.
B.Wearebecomingmoreinteligent.
C.WehavepoorermemoriesthanbeG
fore.
D.WeneedabetterwaytoaccessinG
formation.
01
必修第二册(BSD)
B
AngelGarciaCrespoisacomputer
engineeratCarlos Ⅲ UniversityofMaG
dridinSpain.Hisgrouphasinventeda
newwayfordeafGblindpeopleto“watch”
TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrew
outofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.The
teamhadalreadyworkedonmakingaudiG
oGvisual(视 听 的)materialsaccessibleto
peoplewitheithervisionorhearingdisaG
bilities.Butthegroup wantedtohelp
people with both chalenges.So they
askedsomedeafGblindpeoplewhatwould
help.
Inadditiontorelyingontheirsense
oftouchtocommunicate,deafGblindpeoG
plecanalsogetandsendinformationwith
aBraileline.TheBrailesystem uses
patternsofraiseddotstostandforletters
andnumbers.A BrailelineisanelecG
tronicmachinewithachangeableBraile
display.Dotsriseupordropdownbased
ontheinformationsenttothemachine.
Now thenew system changes TV
signalstodataa Brailelinecan use.
“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibility
ofusingsubtitles (字幕)tocolectTV
information,” Garcia Crespo explains.
“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage(影像)
andtheaudioinelectromagnetic waves
wedontsee.Butanelectronicsystem
cankeepthosewaves.”
First,acomputerprogramme,oran
app,pulsoutthesubtitlesandvisualdeG
scriptionsfromthebroadcastsignal.The
systemthencombinesboththeinformaG
tionandchangesintodataforBraile.
Now another app gets to work,
which sendsthe data outto peoples
Brailelinesondemand.“Thisisdonein
realtime,inlessthanasecond,”Garcia
Cresposays.ThisletsadeafGblindperson
“watch”TV asitsbroadcasting.The
system wil work with various Braile
lines,aslongastheresabluetoothconG
nectionavailable.Now,thesystemisonG
lyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbe
availableintheUS.
5.WhatinspiredGarciaCresposgroupto
workonthenewtechnology?
A.DeafGblindpeoplespoorlife.
B.Theirpityonthedisabledpeople.
C.Thechalengestheyfacedinwork.
D.Hisgroupspreviousresearch.
6.Whycantheelectronicsystemcolect
TVinformation?
A.Itcancombinealkindsofbroadcast
signals.
B.Itcankeepthewaveswithsubtitles
traveling.
C.Itcanworktogetherwithavariety
ofBrailelines.
D.ItcanpuloutthesubtitlesandvisG
ualdescriptions.
7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefuG
tureofthenewtechnology?
A.Chalenging. B.Bright.
C.Rewarding. D.Hopeless.
8.Whatshouldbeasuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.NewTechnologyIsImprovingDeafG
blindPeoplesLife
B.A New BraileLineIs Appliedto
DisabledPeoplesLife
C.ASpanishGroupMakesTVAccesG
sibletoBlindPeople
D.New Technology HelpsDeafGblind
People“Watch”TV
11
UNIT4 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
Ⅱ.完形填空
Itwasafewyearsago.Afriend 1
mearestaurantgiftcardforChristmas
andIpickedasunnySundayafternoonto
useit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrown
sonsanddaughtertoanice 2 instead
ofthefastfoodplacesweusualyateat.
Themealwasdeliciousandwealhada
goodtimejustbeingtogether.Whenthe
waitressbroughtthe 3 ,Inoticedthat
thegiftcard 4 almostalofit.I 5
mywalettogetenoughcashtoaffordthe
rest.
Atthatmomentmy 6 flashed
backto30yearsago.Iwasworkingas
a(n) 7 inarestaurantmuchlikethe
onewewerein.Itwaslonghoursofhard
workforlowincomes.Iwenthomejust
barelymakingenoughto 8 myyoung
family.Ialsorememberedhowmorethan
onceIsawthewaitressescountingtheir
fewtipswhileworryingabouthowthey
weregoingtopaythehouserentand
9 theirkidsthethingstheyneeded.
Iblinked(眨眼)andwasbacktothe
10 again,with myfingerstouching
thesmalerbilin mywalet.Ismiled,
pusheditbackdown,and 11 outthe
muchlargerbil.Aswealgotupfrom
thetableIhandedthelargerbiltothe
hardGworking waitress.“You keepthe
12 ,”Isaidwitha 13 smileanda
happyheart.
Wearealonefamilyinthisworld.
Welivetogether,rejoice(欣赏)together,
andsuffertogether.Doyourbesttobea
14 person.Doyourbestto 15 the
sufferingwithjoy.
1.A.helped B.borrowed
C.sent D.lent
2.A.restaurant B.fair
C.supermarket D.hotel
3.A.bil B.money
C.dish D.food
4.A.spent B.covered
C.cost D.offered
5.A.reachedinto B.preparedfor
C.putout D.turnedin
6.A.sense B.idea
C.mind D.heart
7.A.waiter B.cook
C.actor D.teacher
8.A.treat B.value
C.feed D.miss
9.A.buy B.show
C.find D.pay
10.A.future B.past
C.present D.instant
11.A.carried B.handed
C.burned D.picked
12.A.tip B.ticket
C.walet D.card
13.A.tired B.amazed
C.satisfied D.forced
14.A.successful B.different
C.good D.humorous
15.A.punish B.provide
C.equip D.greet
21
必修第二册(BSD)