内容正文:
写作表达升格
遣词造句
Ⅰ.1.website 2.inonesfreetime 3.inaddition 4.avaG
rietyof
Ⅱ.1.(1)learnedthenewsfrom (2)recruitvolunteers
(3)haveachancetodosomething (4)an18GyearGold
student (5)Inmyfreetime (6)speakEnglishfluG
ently
(7)alsoliketoreadavarietyofbooks (8)readyto
helpothers (9)bechosentobeone
2.(10)IlearnedthenewsfromthewebsitethattheOrganiG
zingCommitteeoftheInternationalMarathonwilrecruit
volunteersinourcity.
(11)Inmyfreetime,IlikewatchingEnglishmovies,soI
canspeakEnglishfluently.
[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
DearSirorMadam,
IlearnedthenewsfromthewebsitethattheOrganiG
zingCommitteeoftheInternationalMarathonwilrecruit
volunteersinourcity.IhopeIcanhaveachancetodo
somethingforit.
Iaman18GyearGoldstudentinseniorhighschool.In
myfreetime,IlikewatchingEnglish movies,soIcan
speakEnglishfluently.Besides,Ilikesportsandalsolike
toreadavarietyofbooksaboutsports.Inaddition,Iam
outgoingandIamalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Hopefuly,Icanbechosentobeoneofthem.
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromChina.Idliketobeamemberofthe
LiteratureClub.IdowelinEnglishandImveryinterested
inWesternculture,especialyliterature.Ivereadlotsof
greatworkswrittenbyfamouswriters,suchasTreasure
IslandandPrideandPrejudice.ImgoodatcommunicaG
tingandexpressingmyself.
Byjoiningtheclub,IhopeIcan makefriendswith
teenagersfromalovertheworldsothatwecanshareour
thoughtsondifferentbooks.Idliketoknow moreabout
WesternliteratureandmakegreatprogressinlearningEngG
lish.
Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.disaster 2.flood 3.drought 4.wildlife 5.comment
6.landscape 7.living 8.soil 9.climate 10.ecology
11.lecture 12.overuse 13.milion 14.title
拓展单词
1.erupt 2.crowd 3.shocked shocking
核心短语
1.livingthings 2.beshockedat 3.overusenature 4.be
coveredwith 5.begreatfor 6.sufferfrom 7.makeuse
of 8.turnonesback (onsb./sth.) 9.inthefaceof
10.closeto
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①into ②with ③Theriverwasinfloodaftertheheavy
rain ④EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhen
forjobs
2.①comment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork
②commentedthat ③make/givecommentson/about
3.①crowded ②into ③crowded ④Crowds ⑤crowded
⑥wascrowdedwithcrowd
4.①a ②living ③形容词,活的 ④形容词,现场直播的
⑤living ⑥lively ⑦live ⑧alive
5.①by/at ②a ③shocking ④shocked ⑤shocking
news ⑥werealshockedat/by
6.①down ②out ③over ④on ⑤to ⑥in
7.①titles ②istitled ③名词,头衔 ④名词,称号 ⑤动
词,把称为,名为
重点句型
①Seven ninths ofthe workers ②is about middle
schooleducation
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.wave 2.escape 3.file 4.soul 5.poetry 6.horrible
7.edge 8.extent 9.tube
拓展单词
1.survivor survival 2.frighten frightening 3.curiosity
curiously 4.observe 5.equality equaly
核心短语
1.bodyandsoul 2.alatonce 3.inthedirectionof
4.thepowerofnature 5.makethreeimportantobservaG
tions 6.ofthesamesize 7.asyoucansee 8.intheend
9.atgreatspeed 10.ontheedgeof
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ.1.hair 2.clouds 3.wave 4.frightened 5.whirlpool
6.observations 7.tied 8.bottom 9.wild 10.pickedup
401
英语必修第二册(BSD)
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①triedtoescape ②toescapethesummerheat ③esG
capedfrom/outoftheburningcar
2.①survivor survival ②Survivorswererushedtothe
hospital ③survivethecoldnight ④survivedhiswife
bytwoyears
3.①in ②frightening ③wasfrightenedat ④wasfrightG
enedofhearing ⑤wasfrightenedtolookdown
4.①about ②toknow ③Curiosity
5.①observation ②under ③庆祝 ④遵守 ⑤观察
6.①to ②doing ③equals ④equalto ⑤isequalto
7.①收听到 ②用车接 ③拾起,捡起 ④学会
重点句型
1.①were ②hadknown ③ItlooksasifsheisalittleunG
happy ④Heopenedhismouthasif(hewasgoing)to
speak
2.①happier ②lasts ③themoreshewantstolearn
④ThemoreEnglishyoupractise
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
GRAMMAR1———关系副词引导的定语从句
即学活用1
①when ②when ③when ④when
即学活用2
①where ②where ③where ④where
即学活用3
①why ②that/which ③that/whichy ④why
GRAMMAR2———后缀
即学活用1
①er ②or ③ian ④ist ⑤ness
即学活用2
①er ②ese ③ian ④ist ⑤fy ⑥ful ⑦ive ⑧ly
⑨ly ⑩th
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.rescue 2.vehicle 3.trap 4.attempt 5.loss 6.damG
age 7.measure 8.process 9.battle 10.duty
11.nearby
拓展单词
1.interrupt 2.die dead 3.operator operate 4.suffer
5.conductor 6.protect 7.breath
核心短语
1.anaturaldisaster 2.tryonesbest 3.provide...for...
4.averychalengingprocess 5.abattleagainsttime
6.underpressure 7.feel/beproudof 8.awayfrom
9.breathein 10.runoutof
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①to ②from ③Hewasrescuedfromdrowning
④Theoldmanrantoherrescue
2.①hadbeentrapped ②into ③teling ④escapefrom
thetrap ⑤trappedintheburningbuilding
3.①at/onthefirstattempt ②madenoattempt ③atG
tempttodo/makeanattemptatdoing
4.①cause/dodamagetoaspacecraft ②wasbadlydamG
aged ③badlydamageyourhealth
5.①measures ②measures ③measuretheheightofthe
tower ④Somemeasureshavebeentaken ⑤takeeffecG
tivemeasures
6.①the ②into ③havebeenprocessed ④in
⑤toprocess
7.①battles ②for ③over ④with/against ⑤battled
8.①breatheinthefresh,clearair ②wascompletelyoutof
breath ③breatheindeeply breatheout
9.①across ②after ③away ④out ⑤over ⑥hasrun
out ⑦hasrunoutof
10.①with ②wasinterrupted ③tointerrupt ④interG
ruption ⑤ weresuddenlyinterruptedby ⑥Sorry
tointerrupt
重点句型
1.①are tostart ②aretobeback ③istofindasoluG
tion
2.①arenoteasytodesign ②ishardtolookafter
③(work后加out) ④(删除be)
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.tent 2.captain 3.ambition 4.cheerful 5.prove
6.continent
拓展单词
1.explore exploration 2.prepare 3.basic basicaly
4.anxious anxiety 5.distance 6.honest 7.brave
核心短语
1.makepreparations 2.makeprogress 3.afterawhile
4.prepareforthereturnjourney 5.altheway 6.atone
time 7.breakdown 8.havedifficultieswith
课文篇章理解
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①Inpreparationfor ②makeanypreparationfor ③We
aremakingpreparationsfor/preparingforthecomingexam
501
参考答案
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[教材原文]
A SEA STORY
Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehapG
penedtome.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysix
hourstobreakmybodyandsoul.YouthinkIama
veryoldman-butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingle
daytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.
Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingback
fromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgot
morefishthanothers.Alatonce,theskywascovG
eredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewe
wereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboat
andmyyoungerbrotherfelintothesea.Myelder
brotherputhismouthclosetomyearandcriedout
“MoskoeGstrom!”ThemomentIheardthewordIbeG
cameveryfrightened.Iknew whathemeantbythat
onewordwelenough.
Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthe
directionofthewhirlpool.Wewerehopeless.Nothing
couldsaveus.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfalingfroma
mountaintopinadream.Wewentroundandround,
nearerandnearertothehorribleedgeofthewhirlpool.
Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwe
wereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthan
whenweweremovingtowardsit.Ibegantothinkhow
amazingathingitwastodieinsuchaway,andhow
wonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature.Suddenly,
wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover.
Butmomentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstilsafe.
Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpool
andweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.I
sawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlG
pool-treesandbarrels.Afterawhile,IbecamecuriG
ousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.IthenmadethreeimG
portantobservations.Thefirst,thelargerthebodies
were,themorerapidlytheyfel;thesecond,between
twoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfel down
lessrapidly;andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthe
[汉语译文]
一个海洋的故事
大约三年前,我遭遇了一件可怕
的事 情.那 一 天,我 的 身 体 和灵魂
(soul)只用了六个小时就支离破碎
了.你以为我是个很老的人,但我不
是.不到一天的时间,我的头发就从
黑变白了.
有一天,我和我的两个兄弟又去
了我们经常去探险的岛屿,抓到了比
其他人更多的鱼.返回途中,突然,
天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就被
卷入了可怕的风暴中.我们的船被
巨浪(wave)淹没了,我弟弟掉进了海
里.我哥 哥 把 嘴 贴 在 我 耳 朵 上,大
喊:“大漩涡!”一听到这个词,我恐惧
(frightened)至极.我非常清楚那个
词所代表的意思.
伴随着风浪,我们朝着漩涡的方
向前进.我们非常无助.没有什么
能救我们.我觉得恶心,好像在梦中
从山顶上掉下来似的.我们一直旋
转,越来越靠近那可怕的(horrible)
漩涡(whirlpool)边缘(edge).看起
来可能很奇怪,但在那一刻,当我们
在漩涡边缘(ontheedgeof)的时候,
我觉得自己比我们向它移动时更平
静.我开始想,这样死去是多么地令
人惊奇,能看到大自然的力量是多么
奇妙.突然,我们越过了漩涡边缘.
我以为我的生命就要结束了.但时
间一分一秒地过去,我仍然是安全的.
船在巨大的漩涡里面,我们以极
快的速度绕着圈子.我清楚地看到
在漩涡里还有其他东西———树和桶
(barrel).过了一会儿,我对漩涡本
身产生了好奇(curious).然后我有
三个重 要 的发现(observation).第
一,物体越大,下落就越快;第二,在
两个同等(equal)面积(extent)的物
体之间,圆形物体落得较快;第三,在
两个同样大小的物体之间,管(tube)
14
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
samesize,objectsshapedlikeatubefel downmore
slowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.I
triedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoo
frightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.WithoutwaitG
ing,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.
Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyImheretotel
thestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.Sometime
afterIlefttheboat,with mybrotherinit,itwas
puledintothebottom ofthewhirlpool.Soonafter
that,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Thenthesky
wasclear,thewindcalmer,andthemoonwasshinG
ing.Iwasstiltiedtothebarrelandthewavessoon
carriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.
Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.Iwasverytired.The
fishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable
torecogniseme.WhenItoldthemmystory,theydid
notbelieveit.NowIhavetoldyou,andIcannotexpect
youtobelievemeanymorethanthefishermendid.
状物体落得更慢.所以我把自己绑
在一个桶上帮助我漂浮(float).我
试图让我哥哥也明白,但他太 害 怕
了,留在了那条沉重的船上.我没继
续等,就跳进了海里,尝试逃走(esG
cape).
如你所见,我能在这里讲述这个
故事正 是 因 为 我 做 了 正 确 的 决 定.
在我离开后过了一会儿,那只载着我
哥哥的船被卷入漩涡底部.没多久,
漩涡就变得不那么疯狂了.然后天
空放晴,风平静了下来,月亮在闪闪
发光.我仍然跟木桶绑在一起,海浪
很快把我带到了一个其他渔夫居住
的地方.最后,一条船(上的人)把我
救了起来.我疲惫至极.那些渔夫
是我的老朋友,但他们已经认不出我
了.当我告诉他们我的故事时,他们
并不相信.现在故事讲完了,我并不
指望你能比那些渔夫更相信我.
●基础单词
1. n.海浪;波涛v.挥动
2. vi.&vt.逃离;逃避
3. n.文件夹;文档v.归档,存档
4. n.灵魂;心灵
5. n.诗歌;作诗的艺术
6. adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的
7. n.边缘;刃v.缓慢地移动
8. n.面积;长度;范围;程度
9. n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁
●拓展单词
1.survivevi.&vt.活下来;幸存→
n.幸存者→ n.幸存;存活
2.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的→
vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.令人恐
惧的
3.curiousadj.好奇的→ n.好奇心
→ adv.好奇地
4.observationn.观察;观察结果→
vt.观察;观测;遵守
5.equaladj.相等的;相同的→ n.平
等→ adv.平等地
1. 身体和灵魂
2. 突然;一瞬间
3. 朝着的方向
4. 自然的力量
5.
有三个重要的发现
6. 同等大小
7. 正如你所看到的
8. 最后,终于
9. 极快的速度
10. 在边缘;某事快要
发生(尤指不好的事)
24
英语必修第二册(BSD)
1.themoment在句中作连词,引导时间状语
从句.
ThemomentIheardthewordIbecamevery
frightened.
一听到这个词我就非常害怕.
2.themore...themore...句型,表示“越就
越”.
...thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapG
idlytheyfel...
物体越大,下落就越快
3.why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语
从句.
Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyImheretotel
thestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.
如你所见,我能在这里讲故事的原因是因为
我做了正确的决定.
Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefulyandchoosethebest
answers.
1.Whatmadethewritershairchangefrom
blacktowhite?
A.Medicine. B.Sorrow.
C.Somethingterrible. D.Theoldage.
2.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccording
tothepassage?
A.The momentthestorytelerheardthe
word “MoskoeGstrom”,hetookitfor
granted.
B.WhentheywereontheedgeofthewhirlG
pool,thestorytelerfeltcalmerthanwhen
theyweremovingtowardsit.
C.ThestorytelerdidntseeanyotherobG
jectsinthewhirlpoolclearly.
D.ThestorytelermadefourimportantobG
servations.
3.Whatdoes“Alatonce”meaninthesecond
paragraph?
A.Suddenly. B.Onlyonce.
C.Atonetime. D.Atatime.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thestorytelermadetherightdecision
andhesurvived.
B.Soonafterthestorytelersbrotherwas
puledintothebottomofthewhirlpool,
thewhirlpoolbecamemorewild.
C.Whenthestorytelerwassaved,thefishG
ermenrecognisedhim.
D.Thefishermenbelievedthestorytelers
story.
5.Whodidntsavethewriter?
A.Thebarrel.
B.Thewriterhimself.
C.Somefishermen.
D.Thewritersbrother.
Ⅱ.Understandthestructureofthetext.
A Sea Story
Somethingstrange MoskoeGstrom thewhirlpool insidethewhirlpooltherightdecision
①breakmybody
andsoul
②changemy1.
from
blacktowhite
①comebackfrom
theislands
②skycoveredwith
dark2.
③3.
coveredtheboat
④brotherfelinto
thesea
⑤4.
①boat wentto
the5.
②neartheedge
ofthewhirlpool
③feltcalmer
④overtheedge
ofthewhirlpool
①boatinsidethe
whirlpool
②madethreeimporG
tant6.
③7. to
abarrel
④jumpedintothe
sea
①boatwaspuled
intothe8.
ofthewhirlpool
② whirlpoolbeG
comeless9.
③“I”was10.
34
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
1.escapevi.&vt.逃离;逃避
escapeto逃至
escapefrom/outof...逃离
escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事
haveanarrowescape九死一生
◆[经典佳句]
Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.
他很幸运地逃脱了惩罚.
They had a narrow escape when a car
crashedintotheircar.
当一 辆 轿 车 撞 上 他 们 的 车 时,他 们 死 里
逃生.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①He (企 图 逃 跑),
whichwasfoundimpossibleatlast.
②Theywenttothemountains
(避暑).
③He (从燃烧
的汽车里逃了出来)whentheaccidentocG
curred.
2.survivevi.&vt.活下来;幸存
(1)AsurviveBby...A比B活得长
surviveon靠生存
survivefrom从沿袭/保存下来
(2)survivaln.生存,幸存;残存物
(3)survivorn.幸存者,生还者
◆[经典佳句]
Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandasto
surviveinthewild.
令人沮丧的是,大熊猫在野外很难活下来.
AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvived
herhusbandbytenyears.
据我 所 知,这 位 老 太 太 比 她 丈 夫 多 活 了
十年.
◆[名师点津]
survive表示“幸免于难”时,是及物动词,其
后不需要加介词in或from.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①The oftheearthquakeoften
talksabouthis .(survive)
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
② (幸存者被紧
急送进医院)afterthecarcrash.
③Theydidnotknowhowtheycould
(挨过这个寒冷之夜).
④He (比他妻
子多活了两年).
3.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的
(1)befrightenedthat害怕
befrightenedtodeath被吓死,害怕得
要命
befrightenedat对感到恐惧
befrightenedofdoingsth.
害怕做某事
befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事
(2)frighteningadj.使人害怕的;令人恐
惧的
(3)frightn.惊吓;恐怖;恐怖的经历
infright惊恐地
(4)frightenv.使惊吓;吓唬
◆[经典佳句]
ShewasfrightenedoffalingintotheswimG
mingpool.
她害怕掉进游泳池里.
Iamfrightenedtogooutaloneatnight.
我晚上不敢一个人出去.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hecriedout frightasthedark
figureapproach.
②Asuddenstopcanbeavery
(frighten)experience.
44
英语必修第二册(BSD)
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③I thesightofthe
snake.
看到那条蛇时我被吓坏了.
④I barksof
thefiercedog.
听到那只凶猛的狗的叫声我吓坏了.
⑤He fromthe
topofthetalbuilding.
他不敢从那座高楼顶上往下看.
4.curiousadj.好奇的
(1)becuriousabout对感到好奇
becurioustodo...好奇做
(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
withcuriosity好奇地
◆[经典佳句]
Theboyiscuriousabouteverything.
这个男孩对任何事情都感到好奇.
Sheiscurioustoknowwhathappens.
她好奇地想要知道发生了什么事.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Asalittleboy,hewascurious
theoriginofmankind.
②Hescurious (know)whatshe
said.
③ (curious)drovehimintothe
cavetoseewhathadhappened.
5.observationn.观察;观察结果
(1)underobservation 在 观 察 中;观 察
结果
(2)observevt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝
◆[经典佳句]
Inhospitalshel beunderobservational
thetime.
在医院里,她会一直接受观察.
He madeatelescopethrough which he
couldobservethestars.
他做了个望远镜,用其可以观察星星.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theastronomersweretakingan
(observe)ofJupiter.
②Thepatientisseriouslyilandisbeing
kept continuousobservation.
写出下列句中observe的含义
③WearegoingtoholdapartyforGrandpa
thisweekendtoobservehis70thbirthday.
④ Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditions
handeddowntousfromthepast.
⑤Studentsobservedthestarsatnight.
6.equaladj.相等的;相同的n.同等的人;
同辈
(1)beequalto(doing)sth.能胜任(做)
某事
beequalinsth.在某方面相同
(2)equalsb.in在某方面与某人匹配
(3)equalityn.平等;均等,相等
◆[经典佳句]
Imnotequalto(doing)thetask.
我不能胜任这项任务.
Nooneequalshiminspeling.
在拼写方面,无人能和他相比.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Apoundisroughlyequal 500
grams.
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UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
②Hedoesntseemequalto (do)
thetask.
③Twoplustwo (equal)four.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
同义句转换
④Themanagerisntfitforhisposition.
→Themanagerisnt hisposition.
⑤Twicethreeequalssix.
→Twicethree six.
7.pickup捡起;学会;结识;用车接;好转;
恢复;收听;购买
pickout挑出,辨别出
pickonespocket偷窃某人的钱包
pickonsb.挑剔、刁难某人
pickoff摘去
◆[经典佳句]
Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarket
topickupsomegroceries.
我到拐角处的食品市场买一些食品杂货.
HegetspickedonbytheotherboysbeG
causehessosmal.
他因为个子小受到其他男孩子的欺负.
Shewaspickedoutforthejob.
她被选中负责这份工作.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
写出下列句中pickup的含义
①Iwasabletopickyouupontheshort
waveradio.
②Ilpickyouupattheschoolgate.
③Hepickedupthebookfromthefloor.
④ThechildrenhavepickedupthelocalacG
cent.
1.(教材 P31)Ifeltsick,asifIwasfaling
fromamountaintopinadream.
我觉得恶心,好像我在梦中从山顶上摔下来
似的.
[句式结构] 句中asif意为“好像,似乎”,
引导方式状语从句,可由asthough代替.
◆[规律总结]
(1)asif在seem,look等系动词后可引导
表语从句.
(2)asif引导的从句有语气上的变化.
①asif从句用陈述语气的情况:
当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或
极有可能发生或存在的事实时.
②asif从句用虚拟语气的情况:
当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的
或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,
从句用虚拟语气,其形式如下:
a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓
语动词用一般过去时.
b.如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓
语动词用“had+过去分词”.
c.如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓
语动词用“would/could/might+动词
原形”.
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英语必修第二册(BSD)
◆[经典佳句]
Shetreatsherhusbandasif/thoughhewere
astranger.
她待她丈夫如同陌生人一样.(虚拟语气)
Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldnever
stop.
她说了又说,好像永远停不下来.(虚拟语气)
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
HetalksaboutRomeasifhe
(be)therebefore.
(可能失误)填 was/hasbeen
(正确表达)填hadbeen
(错误分析)谨记此规律:如果从句表示与过
去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasif
he agirl.
②Heactedasthoughhe (know)
nothingaboutit.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
③她看起来好像有点不高兴.
.
④他张开口,像是要说话.
.
2.(教材P31)...thelargerthebodieswere,
themorerapidlytheyfel...
物体越大,下落越快
[句式结构] “the+比较级,the+比
较级”表示“越就越”.
◆[规律总结]
(1)第一个“the+比较级”是条件状
语从句,第二个“the+比较级”是
主 句. 如 果 第 二 个 “the+ 比 较
级”用一般将来时,则第一个“the+
比较级”通常用一般现在时代替
将来时.
(2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同
时进行的,即主句的情况随着从句的
情 况 而 变 化. 两 个 “the+ 比 较
级”要分别放在两个句子的主谓
结构之前,两句之间可以用逗号隔开.
当意思很明白时,两句常采用省略形式.
◆[经典佳句]
Themoreyoutalk,thelessattentionhewil
paytoyou.
你说得越多,他越不注意听你讲.
Thelessyouworry,thebetterresultsyou
wilgetintheexamination.
你越放松,考试的成绩就会越好.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Themorewedoforthepeople,the
(happy)wewilfeel.
②Thelongerthewar (last),the
morethepeopletherewilsuffer.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Themoreshelearns,
.
她越学越想学.
④ ,thebetter
yourEnglishwilbe.
你的英语练习做得越多,你的英语水平就
越好.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
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UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE