内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么———常用单词
1.wildlifen.野生动植物,野生生物
2.climaten.气候
3.ecologyn.生态;生态学
4.globaladj.全球的
5.protectvt.保护
6.oceann.大洋;洲
7.naturen.大自然
8.disastern.灾难
9.floodn.洪水
10.animaln.动物
11.plantn.植物
12.forestn.森林
13.desertn.沙漠
14.birdn.鸟
15.fishn.鱼
16.problemn.问题
17.explorev.探索
18.geographyn.地理
19.speciesn.物种
20.effectn.效果
21.rescuev.救援,拯救
22.balancen.&vt.平衡
23.environmentn.环境
24.greenhousen.温室;暖房
Ⅱ.怎么“说”———重点短语
1.livingcreatures生物
2.damagetheenvironment破坏环境
3.greenhouseeffect温室效应
4.globalwarming全球变暖
5.survivefrom 从中生存下来
6.rescueteam 救援队
7.makepreparationsfor...为做好准备
8.naturaldisaster自然灾害
9.inharmonywith与和谐/协调/融洽
10.environmentalproblem环境问题
11.makeuseof...利用
12.somethingterrible可怕的事情
13.aclearsky晴朗的天空
14.aforestfire森林大火
15.undertheprotectionof...
在的保护之下
16.havedifficultieswith...应对有困难
Ⅲ.我会“说”———基础句型
1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhose
houseshadbeendestroyed.
工人为房子被毁的幸存者建造避难所.
2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.
好像到了世界末日.
3.Alofthecityshospitals,75%ofitsfactoG
riesweregone.
该城市的所有医院、75%的工厂不见了.
4.Theparkwilalsohonourthosewhohelped
thesurvivors.
该公园也纪念那些帮助幸存者的人.
5.Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecausethe
armycametotheirrescue.
人们并未失去希望,因为军队来救援他们.
6.Ateamwassenttoexplorethedeepforest.
一队被派去探索森林深处.
7.Chinahastakenstrongmeasurestoprotect
theendangeredanimals.
中国已采取严厉措施以保护濒危动物.
8.PeoplenowhasbecomeawareofenvironG
mentalprotectionandliveinharmonywith
nature.
现在人们已有环保意识并与大自然和谐
共处.
63
英语必修第二册(BSD)
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
●基础单词
1. n.灾难;灾祸
2. n.洪水,水灾
3. n.干旱,旱灾
4. n.野生动植物,野生生物
5. n.评论;意见
6. n.风景,景色
7. adj.活的,活着的
8. n.土壤
9. n.气候
10. n.生态;生态学
11. n.讲座,讲课;演讲
12. vt.过度使用;滥用
13. n.百万
14. n.题目,标题
●拓展单词
1.eruptionn.爆发→ vi.(指火山)爆
发;突然发生
2.crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满人的→
n.人群
3.shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信→
adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的 →
adj.令人震惊的;非常糟糕的
1. 生物
2. 对感到震惊
3. 过度使用资源
4. 由覆盖
5. 对很好
6. 受之苦
7. 利用
8.
对置之不理,对撒手不管
9. 面对
10.
离近;与关系密切
分数表示法及其相应的主谓一致.
About66percentofthecityiscoveredwith
waterandgreenspace.
这个城市的66%是绿水和绿地.
1.floodn.洪水,水灾vt.&vi.淹没;(洪水
般地)涌进;涌出
(1)inflood在泛滥
afloodof大量的
(2)floodvi.涌出;被水淹没vt.淹没
flood...with...使充满(常
用于被动语态)
floodin/into大量涌入(某处)
◆[经典佳句]
Thetownwasdestroyedbythefloodsafter
thestorm.
暴雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇.
Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.
我今天早晨收到了一大堆来信.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thegoldensunlightflooded
myroom.
73
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
②Japanese companies were accused of
floodingthemarket cheapsteel.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
③大雨过后河水泛滥了.
.
④每年,大批的农民到达深圳找工作.
.
2.commentn.评论;意见vi.&vt.表达意
见;评论
(1)commenton/about对评论
commentthat...评论说
(2)make/givecommentson/aboutsth.
评论某事
askforcomments征求意见
withoutcomment不予评论
nocomment无可奉告
◆[经典佳句]
Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.
他对我们的建议没有做出评价.
Iwontcommentonthismatter.
我对此事不予置评.
Hemade/gaveacommenton/aboutmyperG
formance.
他对我的表现进行了点评.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Irefuseto
.
我拒绝对他的工作发表评论.
②He itwas
anexcelentfilm.
他评论说这部电影很精彩.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
同义句转换
Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairs
ofothers.
③Herefusedto
personalaffairsofothers.
3.crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满人的crowdn.
人群;大 众;一 伙;一 堆 vt.&vi.挤;
把塞进
(1)becrowdedwith...挤满,拥塞
crowd...into把挤进
(2)acrowdof=crowdsof一群,一堆,
许多
thecrowd人群,观众,群众
incrowds 成群地
◆[经典佳句]
Thereisacrowdofpapersonhisdesk.
他书桌上有一大堆试卷.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① French cafés are always
(crowd).
②Althepassengerscrowded
abus.
③In winter,theplace was
(crowd)withskiers.
④ (crowd)ofpeoplepouredout
intothestreet.
⑤Wehaveavery (crowd)schedG
ule.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
同义句转换
⑥Thecrowdcrowdedintothestadium.
→Thestadium .
4.livingadj.活的;活着的n.生计;谋生
livingthings生物
alivinglanguage现行(鲜活)的语言
alivinglegend活着的传奇人物
thelivingandthedead生者与死者
make/earnaliving谋生
◆[经典佳句]
He was known by milions around the
worldasalivinglegend.
全世界数百万人曾认为他是个活着的传奇
人物.
83
英语必修第二册(BSD)
Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishing
orharvestingshelfish.
他们 通 过 潜 水、用 鱼 叉 捕 鱼 或 捕 捞 贝 类
为生.
◆[易混辨析]
living/alive/live/lively(adj.)
易混词 区别
living
“活着的”,与alive同义,可作表语
或前置定语.
alive
“活着的,有活力的”,可作表语、后
置定语或补足语.
live
“活着的、现场直播的,”一般不指
“人”,通常作前置定语.
lively
“充满活力的,生动有趣的”,既可指
人,也可指物,作定语或表语.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Heearns livingbyteachingata
languageschool.
②Helefthisofficejobtotrytomakea
(live)ontheland.
写出下列句中live的词性及含义
③Itisusualthatlivefishesaresoldinthe
market.
④ We managedtorecordthe wholeofthe
concertfromalivestudiobroadcast.
选词填空:living/alive/live/lively
⑤Hewasthegreatest novelistin
England.
⑥Shesa childandpopularwith
everyone.
⑦Itwasntarecordedshow.Itwas
.
⑧Areyourgrandparentsstil ?
5.shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信
(1)shockedadj.震惊的
beshockedby/at被震惊
beshockedtodo因做而震惊
beshockedthat对震惊
(2)shockingadj.令人吃惊的
(3)toonesshock令人震惊的是
inshock处于极度震惊状态;休克
ashock令人震惊的事
◆[经典佳句]
ItshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathapG
pens.
发生那样的事情,你会觉得难以置信.
Thenewswasagreatshocktoher.
这个消息使她大为震惊.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Iwassoshocked theperformG
ancethatIdidntknowhowtodescribeit.
②Itwas shocktolearnthathes
badlyil.
③ Grandmother thoughtit
(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.
④AnyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadG
ly (shock).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤ThedisappearanceofFlightMH370was
(令人震惊的消息)tous.
⑥We (都对感到震
惊)thenewsofhissuddendeath.
6.turnonesback(onsb./sth.)对置之
不理,对撒手不管;抛弃,背弃
turninto变成
turnin上交(物品)
turndown拒绝(建议、要求等);(把音
量)调小
turnup出现;发生;调大,开大
turnout(tobe)+n./adj.结果是
turnover翻转;移交(工作);转让(公司)
turnto求助于;查阅;转向;翻到(书的某页)
◆[经典佳句]
Oneshouldneverturnhisbackonhishome
country.
一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国.
Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturnedit
down.
我谢绝了他的好意.
Itturnedoutthatthismethoddoesntwork
wel.
结果是这方法不太管用.
93
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Idontunderstandwhytheyturned
mysuggestion.
②Thefilmturned tobeagreat
success.
③Ifyouturn ,youmightfindit
easiertogettosleep.
④Iwouldneverturnmyback her
andrefusetohelpwhenthereisaneed.
⑤Hecouldntearnalivingasanovelist,so
heturned journalism.
⑥Theteachershavetoturn the
reportsattheendoftheschoolyear.
7.titlen.题目,标题;称号;头衔vt.加标题
于;授予称号
(1)thetitleof...的标题
defendonestitle卫冕
(2)titlesth....给加标题为
betitledsth.被授予(称号)
◆[经典佳句]
Hemanagedtodefendhistitleinthemens
singles.
他在男子单打比赛中卫冕成功.
Thecaptainofthisairforcewastitled“old
friend”.
这支空军的队长被授予了“老朋友”的称号.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Sheswonthreesingles (title)
thisyear.
②Thesecondstoryinthebook
(title)“TheScholar.”
写出下列句中title的词性及含义
③HewasgiventhetitleofassistantmanG
ager.
④Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionfor
threeyears.
⑤Fouryearslater,Goethepublisheda
booktitledColourLesson.
(教材P28)About66%ofthecityiscovered
with .
这座城市的66%由 覆盖.
[句式结构] 分数+of+名词+谓语结构,
其谓语动词的单复数与名词的单复数相
一致.
◆[规律总结]
(1)分数的表示方式:
a.基数词+percent+of+名词
b.基数词+序数词(s)+of+名词
(2)如果名词为单数式,不可数名词作主
语,其谓语动词用单数;如果名词为复
数作主语,其谓语动词用复数.
◆[经典佳句]
Onefourthofthefoodhasgonebad.
四分之一的食物已变质.
90percentofthestudentshavepassedthe
test.
90%的学生通过了测试.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Onefifthofthenewbooksinthelibrary
(be)inEnglish.
(可能失误)填is
(正确表达)填are
(错误分析)此句中的名词为复数(books),
谓语动词用复数(are).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① (九分之七的工人)of
thefactory.
②Twothirdsofthebook
(有关中学教育).
学习至此,请完成配套训练
04
英语必修第二册(BSD)
写作表达升格
遣词造句
Ⅰ.1.website 2.inonesfreetime 3.inaddition 4.avaG
rietyof
Ⅱ.1.(1)learnedthenewsfrom (2)recruitvolunteers
(3)haveachancetodosomething (4)an18GyearGold
student (5)Inmyfreetime (6)speakEnglishfluG
ently
(7)alsoliketoreadavarietyofbooks (8)readyto
helpothers (9)bechosentobeone
2.(10)IlearnedthenewsfromthewebsitethattheOrganiG
zingCommitteeoftheInternationalMarathonwilrecruit
volunteersinourcity.
(11)Inmyfreetime,IlikewatchingEnglishmovies,soI
canspeakEnglishfluently.
[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
DearSirorMadam,
IlearnedthenewsfromthewebsitethattheOrganiG
zingCommitteeoftheInternationalMarathonwilrecruit
volunteersinourcity.IhopeIcanhaveachancetodo
somethingforit.
Iaman18GyearGoldstudentinseniorhighschool.In
myfreetime,IlikewatchingEnglish movies,soIcan
speakEnglishfluently.Besides,Ilikesportsandalsolike
toreadavarietyofbooksaboutsports.Inaddition,Iam
outgoingandIamalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Hopefuly,Icanbechosentobeoneofthem.
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromChina.Idliketobeamemberofthe
LiteratureClub.IdowelinEnglishandImveryinterested
inWesternculture,especialyliterature.Ivereadlotsof
greatworkswrittenbyfamouswriters,suchasTreasure
IslandandPrideandPrejudice.ImgoodatcommunicaG
tingandexpressingmyself.
Byjoiningtheclub,IhopeIcan makefriendswith
teenagersfromalovertheworldsothatwecanshareour
thoughtsondifferentbooks.Idliketoknow moreabout
WesternliteratureandmakegreatprogressinlearningEngG
lish.
Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.disaster 2.flood 3.drought 4.wildlife 5.comment
6.landscape 7.living 8.soil 9.climate 10.ecology
11.lecture 12.overuse 13.milion 14.title
拓展单词
1.erupt 2.crowd 3.shocked shocking
核心短语
1.livingthings 2.beshockedat 3.overusenature 4.be
coveredwith 5.begreatfor 6.sufferfrom 7.makeuse
of 8.turnonesback (onsb./sth.) 9.inthefaceof
10.closeto
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①into ②with ③Theriverwasinfloodaftertheheavy
rain ④EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhen
forjobs
2.①comment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork
②commentedthat ③make/givecommentson/about
3.①crowded ②into ③crowded ④Crowds ⑤crowded
⑥wascrowdedwithcrowd
4.①a ②living ③形容词,活的 ④形容词,现场直播的
⑤living ⑥lively ⑦live ⑧alive
5.①by/at ②a ③shocking ④shocked ⑤shocking
news ⑥werealshockedat/by
6.①down ②out ③over ④on ⑤to ⑥in
7.①titles ②istitled ③名词,头衔 ④名词,称号 ⑤动
词,把称为,名为
重点句型
①Seven ninths ofthe workers ②is about middle
schooleducation
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.wave 2.escape 3.file 4.soul 5.poetry 6.horrible
7.edge 8.extent 9.tube
拓展单词
1.survivor survival 2.frighten frightening 3.curiosity
curiously 4.observe 5.equality equaly
核心短语
1.bodyandsoul 2.alatonce 3.inthedirectionof
4.thepowerofnature 5.makethreeimportantobservaG
tions 6.ofthesamesize 7.asyoucansee 8.intheend
9.atgreatspeed 10.ontheedgeof
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ.1.hair 2.clouds 3.wave 4.frightened 5.whirlpool
6.observations 7.tied 8.bottom 9.wild 10.pickedup
401
英语必修第二册(BSD)