内容正文:
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ihaveclear (记忆,回忆)of
mygrandparents.
2. (不知为什么),Ihadanidea
togobacktomyhometowntoseemy
parents.
3.Hewasluckytohave (轻微
地)injuredintheterribleaccident.
4.Ifoldedtheletterandputitinthe
(信封).
5.Thoughitissunnytoday,theairis
(严寒的).
6.Thehighbuildingisa (树枝,
分支)ofabiginternationalcompany.
7.Theboycameclosetomeand
(低 语,低 声 说)to methathewould
dropoutofschool.
8.ShewantedthecelebrationtobeasimG
plefamily (事件).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.What messyourhairis!
Washitinnotime.
2.ChildreninChinaarerequired
(behave)welattable.
3.Iwassosurprisedandtouched
wordsfailedme.
4.Lookatthesnowbal (rol)
bythehappychildren.
5.Youlikereadingbooks.Howaboutthe
ontheshelfoverthere?
6.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.Shal
Ibuysome (decorate)forthe
house.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theyheldanactivity (以纪
念)thevictoryofthebattle.
2.Heworksveryhardandsuccessis
(在路上,即将来临).
3.Youhavefinisheddecoratingyournew
flat.Whenwilyou (搬进)?
4.Inordertocompetewithotherclasses,
wepractisedsingingthesong
(一遍一遍地,再三地).
5.Hecamein, (坐下)andbegan
surfingtheInternet.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
SuddenlyoneSundayinAugust,the
streetsarefiledwithcolor.Agroupof
bands,dancersandtrickcyclistsmakesits
wayslowlythroughthecity.EveryeveG
ning,crowdsofpeoplewalkuptothetop
oftheRoyalMile,lookingforwardtoa
display(表演)ofmilitarymusic.Onevery
shopwindowandnoticeboard,postershave
appeared,advertisingeverythingfrompoG
etryreadingstochildrenstheatre,artexG
hibitionstoconcerts.Itsfestivaltime.
Fromitsbeginningin1947,theEdinG
burghInternationalFestival (the “offiG
cial”festival)hasbecomeaworldGfamous
culturalevent.Thecityturnsintoahuge
artscentre,withitsmusic,drama,dance
16
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
andexhibitions,al byartistsofinternaG
tionalfame(名声).Everyyearmorethan
twentynationsperformtoaudiencesfrom
al overthe worldin theatres,hals,
schools,churchesandthestreetsofthe
city.TheEdinburghMilitaryTattooadds
tothechoiceofentertainment(娱 乐),
withitsdisplayofmarchingandmilitary
bandsinEdinburghCastle.
TheFestivalFringe(the“unofficial”
festival)isthebiggesteventofitskindin
theworld,withmorethan900showsto
choosefromandover6,000writersand
performerstakingpart.Itgivespeoplea
firstGclassopportunity(机会)toseemany
worksperformedforthefirsttime—sevG
eralofwhichgoontosuccessfulperformG
anceselsewhere.
TheFilm FestivalgivesfansanopG
portunityto widentheirknowledgeof
films.AndtoshowthatthereissomeG
thingforeveryone,theJazzFestivalhas
becomeverypopularinrecentyears.You
canheartheverybestofmusical over
thecityatthistime.
Thereisnomoreexcitingplacetobe
thaninEdinburghatfestivaltime!
1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThegrowthoftheEdinburghInterG
nationalFestival.
B.ThecomingeventsoftheEdinburgh
InternationalFestival.
C.ThefestivesceneoftheEdinburgh
InternationalFestival.
D.ThehistoryoftheEdinburghInterG
nationalFestival.
2.WhereistheEdinburgh MilitaryTatG
tooheld?
A.AlongtheRoyalMile.
B.InEdinburghCastle.
C.Intheatres.
D.Inchurches.
3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFestival
Fringe?
A.ItisasfamousastheEdinburghInG
ternationalFestival.
B.Manyleadingartiststakepartinit.
C.Ithasbecomeanofficialevent.
D.Someplaysareperformedforthe
firsttime.
4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycome
from?
A.Atouristguide.
B.Ageographytextbook.
C.Ahistorypaper.
D.Anofficialreport.
B
October15thisGlobalHandwashing
Day.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan
twentycountriestogetmilionsofpeople
inthedeveloping worldto washtheir
handswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworld
washtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapat
soGcaledimportantmoments.TheseinG
cludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaning
ababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheidea
oftheGlobalPublicGPrivatePartnership
forHandwashing(PPPHW).Thegoal,
theysay,istocreateacultureofhandG
washingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayal
soapisequalyusefulinremoving(清除)
26
必修第一册(BS)
diseaseGcausinggerms(细菌).Theysay
thecorrectwaytowashistowetyour
handswithalittlewaterandcoverthem
withsoap.Rubitintoalareas,including
underthefingernails.Then,wash wel
underrunningwater.Finaly,dryyour
handswithacleancloth.
ThePPPHWsayssoapisimportant
becauseitincreasesthetimethatpeople
spendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreak
upthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.
Anditusualyleavesapleasantsmel,
whichincreasesthechancesthatpeople
wil washagain.
Italsosaysthatwashinghandswith
soapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiG
letcouldsavemorelivesthananymediG
cine.ItcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarG
rhea(痢疾),whichisthesecondbiggest
causeofchilddeaths,kilingmorethan
oneandahalfmilionchildrenayear.
5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelus
inthepassage?
A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.
B.Towashhandswithsoap.
C.Totakeactiontowashhands.
D.Towashhandsoften.
6.Whichofthefolowingistherightway
towashhands?
a.Washinghandswel underrunning
water.
b.Coveringhandswithsoap.
c.Dryinghands.
d.Rubbinghandswithsoap.
e.Wettinghands.
A.a-c-b-e-d B.e-d-a-b-c
C.a-c-b-d-e D.e-b-d-a-c
7.Whichfactcantexplain whysoapis
important?
A.ItgivespeoplealongerhandwashG
ingtime.
B.Ithelpstoremovealotofgerms
fromhands.
C.Itssmel attractspeopleto more
handwashing.
D.Itgetsal peopleintothehabitof
washinghands.
8.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarG
rheaisadiseasethat .
A.kilshalfofthekidsinthedeveloG
pingcountriesayear
B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
C.canbereducedtosomedegreebywashG
inghandswithsoap
D.cantbecuredwithoutwashinghands
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Giftgivinghasbeenalongtradition
andisrootedinourDNA.Inthepast,
giftgivingwaspopularwithourancesG
tors. 1
There has been a considerable
amountofresearchovertheyearsintothe
feelingswhenwegivegiftstothosewe
careabout.Thereasonswhygiftgiving
canstandthetestoftimeareasfolows:
Makepeoplefeelhappy.Instudies
wherepeoplewereaskedtogivegiftsasa
partofanexperiment,theresultwasthat
peopleactualyfeltbetterand happier
abouttheirownlives.
36
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
2 Researchsuggeststhat
givinggiftsmayimproveapersonsstate
ofmind.Ifgiftgiving makesyoufeel
happierwithasenseofpurpose,thenthis
mayinevitably improve your state of
mind.
Establishgreatersocialconnection.
Bygivingagift,younotonlyexpress
yourfeelingsbutalsobuildastronger
connectiontothatpersonaswel. 3
Thisgreatersocialconnectionalso
meansanimprovementinthestateofbeG
ingaswelasoveralhappiness.
Influenceotherstoimitateit. 4
Whenapersonstartsgivinggifts,
notonly wil thereceiverbecome more
likelytogive,butalsothosearoundthem
whoseethisactwilstartgivingaswel.
Giftgivingisspreadacrossal culG
turesaroundtheworld,fromcelebrating
birthdays and anniversaries, offering
goodluck,showingloveandaffection,to
justsayingthanks.Giftsaregivento
familymembers,friends,thosewework
withandevenneighbors. 5
A.Improvestateofmind.
B.Helppeoplecontactothers.
C.Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.
D.TheactofgivinghasaneffectonothG
ersaround.
E.Inbrief,giftsaregiventoeveryonefor
aloccasions.
F.Thereceiveraswelasthegiverfeels
closertoeachother.
G.Today,giftgivingexistsnearlyevery
cornerthroughouttheworld.
Ⅲ.语法填空
TheAgriculturalFeast1.
(fal)aftertheIndependenceDay.Itis
notaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChrisG
tiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrival
forits2. (religion)origin.
Long ago, mans ancestors were
bad.Theyfooledandplayedtrickson
eachotherandneverkepttheirword.So
annoyedwasGod3. heturned
upanddrownedaltheircrops.
Consequently,manypeoplestarved
to4. (die).Inordertogain
Godsforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff
5. (see)God,andmadeapoloG
gies,whichmovedGod.WithhispermisG
sion,humanbeingsfinalyhadgoodharG
vestsagain.ThustowipesadnessandreG
mind6. (they)ofthebeliefin
God,peoplebegantocelebratethefestiG
val.
Onthedayofthefestival,people
gatherintheopenair,suchasinplayG
groundsorparkinglots,andhavefun
witheach otherenergeticaly al night
long,asthoughthey werenevertired.
Whenabeauty7. (dress)in
lovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryof
8. poet,everyoneholdstheir
breath.Then,itisthecustomthatthe
boneofaroosterheadisgiventoher
9. anaward.
Obviously,the story may not be
true,10. thefestivalisinterestG
ing.
46
必修第一册(BS)
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 主题:人与自我(做人与做事);话题:
粘玻璃球碎片.本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲的是
作者16岁时在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候,一个旧
玻璃球掉下来摔碎了,作者尝试把碎片粘起来.
1.with [考查介词.句意:在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树
的时候togetherwith是固定短语,意为“与
一起”,故填 with.]
2.since [考查连词.由本句中的hadbeen可知为过去
完成时,因此空格处是“自从”,故填since.]
3.broken [考查形容词.空格处用形容词作定语,修
饰名词pieces,由上文的brokeanoldglassbal 可知,
“我”跪下来捡起这些碎片.故填broken.]
4.eyes [考查名词的复数.eye是可数名词,有两只眼
睛,因此空格处用复数,故填eyes.]
5.a [考查冠词.smile是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面
加不定冠词,smile的读音以辅音音素开头,因此不定
冠词用a,故填a.]
6.decorated [考查过去分词.getsth.done为习惯搭
配,意为“使某事被做”,因此空格处用过去分词作宾
语补足语,故填decorated.]
7.did [考查时态.由语境可知,应用一般过去时表示
之前父 亲 做 过 的 事,因 此 空 格 处 是 过 去 式 did,故
填did.]
8.wishing [考查现在分词.分析句子成分可知,wish
与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式
作状语,表示伴随,故填 wishing.]
9.them [考查代词.根据上文语境可知,“我”希望能
将那些碎片重新粘好,因此空格处是“它们”,空格处
用“它们”的宾格,即them,故填them.]
10.carefuly [考查副词.分析句子成分可知,此空应
用副词carefuly修饰从句的谓语动词 handle,故填
carefuly.]
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.memories 2.Somehow 3.slightly 4.envelope
5.frosty 6.branch 7.whispered 8.affair
Ⅱ.1.a 2.tobehave 3.that 4.roled 5.one
6.decorations
应用性
Ⅲ.1.inmemoryof 2.ontheway 3.movein 4.over
andover 5.tookaseat
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了爱
丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及一些主要的活动项目.
1.C [主旨大意题.根据第一段可知,大街上热闹非
凡,有各种庆祝活动,人们成群结队去观看表演,每个
商店橱窗的海报和告示牌提供各种关于节日的广告
信息,这描述的是节日的热闹欢乐的场面.]
2.B [事实细节题.根据文章第二段最 后 一 句“The
EdinburghMilitaryTattooaddstothechoiceofenterG
tainment,withitsdisplayofmarchingand military
bandsinEdinburghCastle.”可知,爱丁堡军乐节在爱
丁堡城堡举行.]
3.D [事实细节题.根据第三段“ItgivespeopleafirstG
classopportunitytoseemanyworksperformedfor
thefirsttime”可知,很多作品会首次在爱丁堡边缘艺
术节上演.]
4.A [推理判断题.本篇文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术
节的盛况以及几个主要的活动项目,再结合文章最后
一句“Thereisnomoreexcitingplacetobethanin
Edinburghatfestivaltime!”可推测,文章最可能出自
一本旅游指南.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,主要介绍了全球洗手
日的日期、提出者、目的等相关信息.全球洗手日提倡
用肥皂洗手以减少手上的细菌并且帮助挽救生命.
5.B [推理判断题.结合全文,尤其是第一段内容“AcG
tivitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriesto
getmilionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowash
theirhandswithsoap.”可知,作者写这篇文章意在告
诉人们用肥皂洗手.故选B.]
6.D [细节理解题.第三段中介绍了洗手的正确方法;
①wetyourhands;②coverthem withsoap;③Rub
(搓)itintoalareas;④washwelunderrunningwaG
ter;⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth.因此D项的
排序正确.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第 二 段“ThePPPHW
sayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetime
thatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreak
upthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.AnditusuG
alyleaves a pleasantsmel,whichincreasesthe
chancesthatpeoplewil washagain.”可知,肥皂的重
要性有三点:一是增加洗手的时间;二是帮助清除细
菌;三是肥皂的香味儿增加人们洗手的可能性.因此
可知选 D项.]
8.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 尤 其 是 “Itcould
helpreducecasesofdiarrhea (痢 疾),whichisthe
secondbiggestcauseofchilddeaths”可知,痢疾是造
成儿童死亡的第二大原因,使用肥皂洗手可帮助减少
痢疾的发生.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 赠送礼物的悠久传统起源于我们的基
因.那为什么赠送礼物能经受住时间的考验而流传至
今呢? 本文为你揭示其原因.
1.G [本段说明了赠送礼物的悠久传统起源于我们的
基因.后文是对此的解释说明.设空前一句中的In
thepast和 G 项中的 Today相呼应,分别讲了赠送礼
物在过去和现在的普遍的流行状态.故 G项正确.]
2.A [本段说明了赠送礼物如何提升一个人的思想状
态.故 A项(提升思想状态)概括下文,切合文意.]
3.F [本段说明了赠送礼物如何帮助建立更好的社交
联系.F项(接受礼物的人和赠送礼物的人会感觉与
彼此更加亲近)符合语境.]
4.D [本段说明了赠送礼物会影响他人跟着效仿.故
D项(赠送的行为对周围其他人有影响)符合语境.]
5.E [根据空前语句可知,赠送的传统礼物流传于各种
国家文化,不同的社会成员都会参与其中,故 E项(总
而言之,礼物可以在所有的场合送给每一个人)总结
上文.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 文章介绍了墨西哥的一个节日,名叫
农业盛宴节.文中介绍了这个节日的由来、节日的庆祝
方式以及节日的特点.
1.fals [节日的时间属于客观事实,用一般现在时;主
语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式.
故填fals.]
2.religious [句意为:因为它的宗教起源,只有墨西哥
的基督徒盼望这个节日的到来.origin是名词,其前
用形容词修饰.故填religious.]
58
参考答案
3.that [句意为:上帝很生气,他出现并淹没了他们所
有 的 庄 稼.so...that...意 为 “如 此 以 至
于”,用来引导结果状语从句.]
4.death [句意为:结果很多人饿死了.starvetodeath
意为“饿死”.故填death.]
5.tosee [句意为:为了得到上帝的宽恕,一位女诗人
启程去见上帝并向上帝道歉,这感动了上帝.setoff
todosth.意为“动身去做某事”.此处是不定式短语
作目的状语,故填tosee.]
6.themselves [句意为:因而为了抹去悲伤并使自己想起
对上帝的信仰,人们开始庆祝这一节日.remindsb.of
sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,设空处应用反身代词指代
remind的逻辑主语people,故填themselves.]
7.dressed [句意为:当一位穿着美丽服装的美女诵读
诗歌以纪念这位诗人的时候,每个人都会屏住呼吸.
设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰abeauty,且动词
dress与abeauty之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应
用过去分词.故填dressed.]
8.the [句意见上一题解析.再次提及这位诗人用定冠
词the.故填the.]
9.as [句意为:然后,把公鸡头骨送给她作为一种奖励,
这是一种传统.givesth.tosb.as...意为“送给某人
某物作为”.故填as.]
10.but [句意为:很明显这个故事可能不真实,但是这
个节日是很有趣的.前后分句存在着明显的转折关
系,故填but.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.description 2.events 3.downstairs 4.nowhere
5.selecting 6.calm 7.uniforms 8.thoroughly
Ⅱ.1.Evidently 2.wasinterrupted 3.thoroughly
4.plentiful 5.description 6.dressed 7.laughing
8.Surprisingly 9.did 10.when
应用性
Ⅲ.1.topreparefor 2.wakeup 3.calmdown 4.in
hiseighties 5.couldnthelplaughing 6.inadvance
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了荷
兰的一个传统节日———国王节.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的“Thecolouris
specialtoDutchpeoplebecauseitsthecolouroftheir
countrysroyalfamily.”可知,橙色是荷兰王室的颜
色,对荷兰人有着不同寻常的意义.故选 D.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“Ontheday,
peoplewearasmuchorangeaspossible.”可知,荷兰
人可能会在国王节那天给自己穿上橙色的衣服.故
选 A.]
3.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 的 最 后 一 句 “Inthe
Netherlands,however,thekingorqueensbirthday
haslongbeenanationalexcuseforalightGheartedday
oforangefun.”可推知,荷兰人认为这一天是玩得开
心的好时机.故选 D.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据第一段“ForpeopleintheNetherG
lands,April27isthedateofthebiggestpartyoftheyear-
andanexcusetodressalinorange.”和 第 二 段 中 的
“KingsDaycelebratesthebirthdayofKingWilemGAlexG
ander,thecurrentkingoftheNetherlands.”并结合下文对
国王节庆祝方式的介绍可推知,作者写这篇文章的主要
目的是介绍荷兰的一个传统节日.故选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.全文主要介绍了
中国教师节的由来及古代人们对教师表达敬意的方式.
5.B [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是
中国教师节的历史,包括其由来等.故选B.]
6.A [推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“Thehistoryof
TeachersDaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206
BC-220AD)”可推断出答案为 A.]
7.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 “Onthis
day,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedadaysvacaG
tionandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.”可知,在教师
节这一天,全国的教师都可以休假一天,并且得到肉
干作为礼物.]
8.C [段落大意题.文章后四段主要介绍了在中国古
代教师在哪些时间和场合接收礼物的情况.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了费
雷尔在疫情期间没有办法跟家人一起度过,于是她决定
在生日这个月通过做一些让别人开心的事情,以此来度
过自己的生日.
1.B [根据文章第一句可知,费雷尔不能跟家人一起过生
日,相反,她以回馈社会的方式来度过这一天.故选B.]
2.C [根据下文可知,她想为别人做点什么,所以她以
回馈社会的方式来度过那一天.makeup意为“组成;
化妆”;holdon意为“坚持”;giveback意为“回馈;归
还”;goaway意为“离开”.故选C.]
3.C [根据第一段中的“Thepandemic”可知,因为当时
是在疫情期间,所以这是她人生中最艰难的日子之
一.故选C.]
4.D [根据语境可知,这是费雷尔自己的想法.figure
意为“认为”.故选 D.]
5.D [根据下文“Therequestsforherbirthdayarrived”
可知,她是在社交媒体上寻求建议.故选 D.]
6.A [根据语境和下文的具体描述可知,她在寻求人们
的建议,想知道在自己的生日的这个月可以帮别人做
些什么.perform 意为“做;实行”.故选 A.]
7.A [根据上文可知,她想为别人做些什么来让别人开
心,在她活着的每一年她都想在生日里为别人做些事
情.alive意 为 “活 着 的”;awkward 意 为 “令 人 尴 尬
的”;energetic意 为“精 力 充 沛 的;充 满 活 力 的”;anG
noyed意为“生气的”.故选 A.]
8.D [根据语境可知,孩子刚上一年级,父母应是希望
孩子能听到一些鼓励 的 话.comment意 为“评 论”;
command意为“命令”.故选 D.]
9.A [根据语境可知,他们的孩子死于癌症,所以他们
失去了孩子.devote意为“致力于”;apply意为“应
用;申请”.故选 A.]
10.B [根据语境可知,这个家庭失去了孩子,朋友想让
他们知道,他们还有朋友相伴,并不孤独.故选B.]
11.B [根据下文所述可知,这是一张便条上的留言.
note意为“便条”;journal意为“日志”.故选B.]
12.A [根据上文的“memorialwindchimes”可知,此处
表示通过风铃听到风声.故选 A.]
13.C [根据上下文可知,费雷尔是在关心别人.look
after意为“照顾”;runafter意为“追求”;careabout
意为“关心”;calfor意为“要求”.故选C.]
14.B [根据上文的“soI 4 whynotmakeother
peoplesmile”可 知,此 处 是 指 努 力 使 他 人 微 笑.故
选B.]
15.D [根据语境可知,费雷尔认为在让别人开心的同
时,自己获益最多.故选 D.]
68
必修第一册(BS)