内容正文:
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
[基础性]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Inthepastfewyearsalotofbuildings
(set)upinourcity.
2.Anotherbridge (comG
plete)overtheriverattheendofthis
year.
3.Al thetickets (sel)out
whenwegottothecinema.
4.Thethief (send)tothepolice
stationtenminutesago.
5.Thehandbag (wash)wel.
6.TheDragonBoatFestival
(consider)asaveryimportantoccaG
sion.
7.Aftergraduatingfromsportscolege,
Paul (accept)asaprofessionG
alathlete.
8.Inotherwords,importanceoughtto
(attach)tobodylanguage.
9.Makesuretorespectthelocalcustoms
andthenyou (respect).
10.Thebeasts (scare)awaybeG
causethevilagersshoutedalthetime.
[创新性]
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Somebodywascleaningtheroomwhen
Iarrived.
→Theroom whenI
arrived.
2.Hehasntreceivedtheletter.
→Theletter .
3.Mymotheriscuttingdownthetree.
→Thetree bymy
mother.
4.TheyspeakEnglishinAmerica.
→ inAmerica.
5.Theywilproducemachinetoolsinthis
factory.
→Machinetools in
thisfactory.
6.Hashefinishedhiswork?
→ byhim?
7.Thedoctorsaidhewouldoperateon
thepatientthenextday.
→Thedoctorsaidthepatient
thenextday.
8.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.
→Thework byus
intwodays.
9.Ihavegiventhebooktothelibrary.
→Thebook tothe
librarybyme.
10.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.
→Theflowers by
useveryday.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Haloweenusedtobeatimefor
kids.Inthepast,thefestivalmeanthouG
sesdecoratedwithjackGoGlanterns,cool
costumes(化装服)madebymums,and
goingdoortodooraskingforcandy,sayG
ing“trickortreat”.
45
必修第一册(BS)
However,you wouldnthaveseen
anyoftheseifyou wereatthisyears
Haloween eventsin Shibuya,Tokyo,
from Oct27to30.HaloweeninJapan
hasbecomeabigpartyforadults,who
dressupincostumesandhangaround
having fun taking pictures.In other
words,thisfestivalisnolongerjusta
timeforkids.
AsUSATodayeditorBruceHorovG
itz wrote, “Adults have slowly been
stealing Haloween from kids.” But
“steal”isnotquitetheexactword,since
theadultsoftodayal usedtobekids
themselves.ThesegrownGupsstil manG
agetokeepthetraditionofdressingup
alive,however,eveniftheyretoooldto
knockonstrangersdoorsforcandynow.
Some companies even encourage
theiremployeestowearcostumestowork
sothattheycanrelaxandenjoytheir
shareofthefestivalfun.“Youcanwear
whateveryouwantandnotbejudged,”
DeniseDelahorneofDDB Worldwide,an
advertisingcompany,toldForbes when
askedwhyadultsaresointo Haloween
comparedtootherholidays.“Theresno
pressureofit.Youdonthavetotravelor
dealwithrelatives.Theresnoholiday
pressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”
Butherecomestheinterestingpart:
Asthe“adultHaloween”industrygets
biggerandbigger,movietheatres,drink
selersandhauntedhousesarestartingto
aim atadultcustomers only.Theres
evenanHaloweentradeshowintheUS
everyyearthatyoucantevenenterif
youreunder16.
Thatisntgoodnewsforkids,but
onthebrightside,atleastyoungpeople
canstilgetfreecandy.Andwhatcould
bebetterthanthat?
1.WhyareadultssofondofHaloween?
A.Theywouldbetreatedlikekids.
B.TheydontneedtocarefortheirrelG
atives.
C.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedduring
Haloween.
D.Theycangetfreegoodsfromthe
“adultHaloween”industry.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”in
Paragraph4referto?
A.Work. B.Haloween.
C.Beingsingle. D.Anotherholiday.
3.Whatdosomecompaniesencourage
theirworkerstododuringHaloween?
A.Wearcoolcostumestowork.
B.JointheHaloweentradeshow.
C.KnockonstrangersdoorsforcanG
dy.
D.DecoratetheirhouseswithjackGoG
lanterns.
4.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?
A.DiferentActivitiestoCelebrateHalowG
een
B.HowtoSpendHaloweeninJapan
C.HaloweenCustomsandTraditions
D.AdultHaloweenLoversTakeOver
55
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
B
Lifecanbringusdownfromtimeto
time.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourG
selfinwhatyouwilconsiderasyourdarG
kesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourway
outofthatbadsituation,youshouldtry
toremindyourselfthattherewilalways
beareasontobegrateful.
Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowand
compareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisin
muchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsure
thatyoulfindsomethingtobethankful
for.Wealhaveourshareofproblems,
butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonly
makesusblindtothefactthatthereare
themiracles(奇迹)whichhappenaround
useachday.
Whenal yourneedsareprovided,
thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.If
youhavearoofoveryourhead,some
properclothesto wear,enoughfoodon
thetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,
cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreeto
makeyourownchoices,thenyoushould
behappyandgrateful.Manypeopleal
aroundthe world,especialythose who
areatwarorthoseinverypoorcounG
tries,wouldgiveanythingtobeinyour
shoes.
Evenifyouloseal yourmoneyor
possessionsandyourheartisbrokenfor
somereason,aslongasyouarestilalive,
theneverythingyouhavelostcanbereG
gained.Ifyouhaveafew goodfriends
whowilbetheretosupportorhelpyou,
thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehard
tofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeoneto
loveandsomeonetoloveyouback,then
youareaveryfortunateperson.RememG
bertobepatientandtrustthatthingswil
getbetter.
5.Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebrings
usdown?
A.Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.
B.Tofindawayoutofthesituation
soon.
C.Tofightagainstthebadsituation
bravely.
D.Toknowthereissomethingtobe
gratefulfor.
6.ThatwecomplainaboutthebadsituaG
tiononlyresultsin .
A.losingotherssupport
B.ignoringsomethinggood
C.havingafarworsesituation
D.takingeverythingforgranted
7.By“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyour
shoes”,theauthormeansmanypeople
.
A.realyadmireyourshoes
B.areinabettersituationthanyou
C.wouldliketobeinyoursituation
D.neverknowthevalueofyourshoes
8.Accordingtotheauthor,aslongasyou
arestilalive, .
A.youshouldbecontentandhappy
B.whatyouvelostwilbebacksoon
C.youwilcertainlyleadalifeyoulike
D.youwil haveachancetogetwhat
youvelostback
65
必修第一册(BS)
Ⅱ.完形填空
WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratG
edworldwideonJunefifth.TheUnited
Nations 1 thisspecialdayin
1972togetpeopletothinkabouttaking
careofthe 2 .
PubliceventsforWorldEnvironment
Day 3 fromJunefirstthrough
Junefifth.Theeventsandconferences
helpteachworldleadersandcitizenshow
to 4 theenvironment.
EveryyearWorldEnvironmentDay
iscelebratedinadifferentcity.In2005it
washeldinSanFrancisco,California.
Themain 5 ofWorldEnviG
ronmentDaythatyearwas“GreenCities:
PlanforthePlanet”.TheeventsandconG
ferencesshowedushowtohave“Green
Cities”.It 6 thatpeopletalked
aboutthe waysthatcitiescould have
cleanenvironment.
MostpeopleintheworldliveincitG
ies,which makesthemespecialyimporG
tantareasofenvironmental 7 .
CitiesusemorethanseventyGfivepercentG
ageoftheworldsnatural 8 such
as waterand gasoline.World EnvironG
mentDaywil 9 onhowpeople
incitiescanworktogethertohelpsave
theplanet.
San Franciscoheld publictalksto
discusspolution 10 ,cleanenerG
gysourcesandtheimportanceofhealthy
parksandgardens.Therewerealso
11 eventssuchasmusicconcerts,
movies,andartshows.Localfarmersand
restaurantownersservedfoodthathad
been 12 grown,“green”of
course.
Cityleadersfromalovertheworld
were 13 toattendthisconferG
enceand 14 ideas.TheUnited
Nationshopesto makeaninternational
15 thatcountriesandcitizens
wilfolowtohelpimprovetheearthsenG
vironment.
1.A.arranged B.constructed
C.conducted D.established
2.A.planet B.organisation
C.society D.system
3.A.takeeffect B.makesense
C.takeplace D.cometrue
4.A.develop B.protect
C.treat D.view
5.A.content B.message
C.moral D.method
6.A.required B.promised
C.meant D.reminded
7.A.reference B.concern
C.development D.argument
8.A.products B.power
C.resources D.materials
9.A.rely B.live
C.depend D.centre
10.A.disappearance B.appearance
C.reduction D.increase
11.A.free B.extra
C.fun D.funny
12.A.naturaly B.privately
C.frequently D.preciously
13.A.recommended B.commanded
C.suggested D.invited
14.A.keep B.share
C.contribute D.supply
15.A.agreement B.contract
C.file D.comment
75
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
3.G [根据上文可知,在感恩节庆祝丰收已经成为全国
性的活动;根据下文 OneofthehighlightsoftheholiG
dayisabigThanksgivingDaymealwithfamily可知,
感恩节的习俗包括与家人一起吃一顿感恩节大餐.G
项(在感恩节,大多数人回家与家人团聚)可以引出下
文.故选 G.]
4.F [根据空前一句可知,在丰收节,人们将很多食物
带到 教 堂;下 文 Largedinners mayalsobehosted
whereeachmemberbringsaspecialdishtosharewith
eachother.介绍人们也可能举办晚宴来分享食物.F
项(人们可能会作出特别的努力,为那些不幸的人提
供食物)与分享食物有关,符合语境.故选F.]
5.B [空后内容对中国各地庆祝农民丰收节的活动进
行了举例说明,B项(每年,一系列活动会在全国范围
内举办)引出下文,符合语境.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 文章介绍了菊花的相关历史及一些相
关的活动及其意义.
1.wasintroduced [句意为:菊花在唐代被引入日本.
设空处所在句的主语 Theflower和动词introduce之
间是被动关系,再根据时间状语duringtheTangDyG
nasty可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 wasinG
troduced.]
2.as [句意为:这就是为什么这个月份也被叫作“菊
月”.referto...as...为 固 定 搭 配,意 为 “称
为”,本句为其被动结构,故填as.]
3.poets [句意为:因为是晚秋唯一一种盛开的花,菊花
历来都为诗人们所喜爱.poet是可数名词,此处指诗
人们,应用复数形式.故填poets.]
4.were [句意为:很久以前中国人就喜欢在重阳节赏
菊.根据时间状语longbefore可知,此处应用一般过
去时;句子主语Chinesepeople为复数概念,其后的系
动词也应用复数,故填 were.]
5.the [句意为:清朝时一些地方的菊花展一般在节后
第二天立即举办.此处是特指重阳节这一天,应用定
冠词,故填the.]
6.toget [句意为:北京的人们开始把菊花贴在门窗
上,这是为了摆脱坏运气,带来好运气,这种习俗是头
上簪菊的变俗.此处应用不定式短语作目的状语,故
填toget.]
7.which [句意见上一题解析.分析句子结构可知,设
空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,关
系词在从句中作主语,故填 which.]
8.wearing [句意见第6题解析.设空处作介词of的
宾语,应用动名词形式,故填 wearing.]
9.happiness [设空处与and前的goodhealth并列作介
词for的宾语,应用名词,指健康和幸福,故填 happiG
ness.]
10.lively [句意为:菊花展通常有大量的游客,气氛很
热闹.设空处作表语修饰 Thedisplays,应用形 容
词;lively在此处意为“气氛热闹的”,故填lively.]
SECTIONⅢ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.havebeenset 2.wilbecompleted 3.hadbeen
sold 4.wassent 5.washes 6.isconsidered 7.was
accepted 8.beattached 9.wilberespected
10.werescared
Ⅱ.1.wasbeingcleaned 2.hasntbeenreceivedbyhim
3.isbeingcutdown 4.Englishisspoken 5.wilbe
produced 6.Hashisworkbeenfinished 7.wouldbe
operatedon 8.wilbefinished 9.hasbeengiven
10.mustbewatered
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.万圣节在过去
是孩子们的节日:用南瓜灯装饰房屋,穿上母亲手缝的
化装服去邻里间串门,讨要大包小包的糖果.但是这个
节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日,这使得成人
万圣节行业兴盛起来.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“TheresnopresG
sureofit.YoudonthavetotravelordealwithrelaG
tives.Theresnoholidaypressuretofindadateifyou
aresingle.”可知,成人喜欢万圣节是因为在节日期间
他们感到很放松和高兴.故选C.]
2.B [词义猜测题.根据原文画线处语境可知,在万圣
节这天没有任何压力,人们不需要远行或者应付亲
戚,所以it指的是万圣节.故选B.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第四段中的Somecompanies
evenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumesto
worksothattheycanrelax可知,为了让员工放松,有
些公司鼓励员工穿万圣节化装服去公司.故选 A.]
4.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,万圣节在过去是孩
子们的节日,他们用南瓜灯装饰房屋,穿上母亲手缝
的奇怪的化装服去邻里间串门,讨要大包小包的糖
果.但是万圣节现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节
日,这使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来.由此可知,文
章主要介绍了成年人庆祝万圣节这一现状,文章的最
佳标题要与adult有关.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文为议论文.生活中难免会出现不
顺利的时候,我们要心存感激,看到光明的前方.
5.D [细节理解题.由第一段“...youshouldtrytoreG
mindyourselfthattherewilalwaysbeareasontobe
grateful.”可知,作者说在情况不顺的时候,我们要提
醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方.]
6.B [推 理 判 断 题.由 第 二 段 “...butcomplaining
aboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefact
thattherearethemiracles...”可知,作者说过多的抱
怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹.]
7.C [句意理解题.画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的
描述,这些都好过许多人,尤其是那些身处战争或贫
困中的人,他们会愿意付出一切与你交换.]
8.D [细节理解题.由最后一段“...aslongasyouare
stilalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanbereG
gained.”可知,作者说只要你还活着,你失去的一切就
可能被重新获得.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界
环境日.1972年,联合国设立了这个特殊的日子,目的
是让人们思考如何保护地球.文章最后介绍了2005年
在旧金山举行的“世界环境日”的庆祝活动.
1.D [根据空后的“thisspecialdayin1972togetpeoG
pletothinkabouttakingcareofthe 2 .”可
知,联合 国 在 1972 年 设 立 了 这 个 特 殊 的 日 子.故
选 D.]
2.A [根据节日的名字 WorldEnvironmentDay可知,
节日设置的目的是让人们就保护我们的星球这一内
容作出思考.故选 A.]
38
参考答案
3.C [根据语境可知,世界环境日的公众活动从6月1
日持续到6月5日.takeplace意为“发生;进行”,故
选C.]
4.B [根据语境可知,这些活动和会议有助于教育世界
领导人和公民如何保护环境.故选B.]
5.B [根 据 空 后 的 “ofWorldEnvironmentDaythat
yearwas‘GreenCities:PlanforthePlanet’”可知,此
处是指那一年世界环境日的主题是“营造绿色城市,
呵护地球家园”.mainmessage意为“主题;主要信
息”,故选B.]
6.C [根据空后的“thatpeopletalkedabouttheways
thatcitiescouldhavecleanenvironment”可知,此处是
指这意味着人们谈论让城市拥有清洁的环境的方式,
说明上文“GreenCities”活动的意义,故选C.]
7.B [根据上文“especialyimportant”可知,此处是指
城市成为特别重要的环境关注领域.故选B.]
8.C [根据下文“waterandgasoline”可知此处是指自
然资源.故选C.]
9.D [根据空后的“onhowpeopleincitiescanworktoG
gethertohelpsavetheplanet”可知,世界环境日将以
城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心.故选 D.]
10.C [根据空后的“cleanenergysourcesandtheimG
portanceofhealthyparksandgardens”可知,此处是
指减少污染.故选C.]
11.D [根 据 下 文 “musicconcerts,movies,andart
shows”可知,此处是指娱乐活动,故选 D.]
12.A [由空后的“‘green’ofcourse”可知,当地农民和
餐馆老板提供的食物是“绿色”的,故应是自然生长
的.故选 A.]
13.D [根 据 空 前 的 “Cityleadersfromal overthe
world”及空后的“attendthisconferenceand 14
ideas.”可知,世界各地的城市领导人应邀参加
这次会议.故选 D.]
14.B [根据空后的ideas可知,此处是指分享彼此的观
点,故选B.]
15.A [根据语境可知,此处是说联合国希望达成一项
国际协议,各国和公民将遵守该协议,以帮助改善地
球环境.故选 A.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.wedding 2.teenager 3.greet 4.specific
5.neat 6.effort 7.represents 8.extended
Ⅱ.1.consideration 2.appropriately 3.graduation
4.Generaly 5.a 6.what 7.It 8.At 9.What/
How 10.herself
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Ingeneral 2.makesure 3.isappropriatefor
4.wasinvitedtogive 5.AsfarasIknow
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了受父亲的影响,作者认
为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要,成家后的作者也保持着原
来家里的母亲节传统,向母亲和爱人表达爱,作者还建
议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三、四段的内容可知,作者
从父亲身上学到的是,向我们所爱之人表达爱是有必
要的,故选B.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中的最后一句可知,作
者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱是因为这种爱是双向
的,你对母亲的爱也会一次又一次地温暖你自己,故
选 D.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的第二句可知,养
老院里有很多孤独的母亲需要陪伴,因此作者建议那
些母亲已经过世的人去养老院里陪伴那些孤独的母
亲,故选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个不
在派发食物名单上的家庭在感恩节前夜来教堂参加食
物派发活动,因为没有多余的食物,其他人在一位女士
的带领下,主动捐出自己的一部分食物,他们凑成了第
11盒食物,让这个家庭度过了温暖的感恩节前夜.
4.A [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Whatisyour
mostmemorable(难忘的)Thanksgiving? Forme,it
wasontheeveoftheday.”可知,故事发生在感恩节
前夜.]
5.D [词义猜测题.根据画线部分所在句子“Thiswas
anewfamily,notonourlist.(这是一个新的家庭,不
在我们的名单上)”可推知,anewfamily是指教堂的
派发食物的名单上没有他们的名字.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“Soonothers
folowedherlead,andthesepoorpeople madean
eleventhboxforthenewfamily.”可知,领食物的人分
享了自己得到的东西,凑出了第十一盒食物(暗指已
经有10个),所 以 总 共 是 11 个 家 庭 得 到 了 感 恩 节
礼物.]
7.C [主旨大意题.结合文章的主要内容和最后一段
的“Soonothersfolowedherlead,andthesepoorpeoG
plemadeaneleventhboxforthenewfamily.”可知,
本文主要讲述了感恩节前夜来参加食物派发的家庭,
在自己也很贫困的情况下为不在名单上的一个家庭
凑了一盒食物,即第十一盒食物.TheEleventhBox
(第十一个盒子)最适合作本文标题.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 主题:人与社会(社会);话题:防止节
日超支.本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何在
节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支.
1.D [关联逻辑法解题.这里的标点符号为逗号,所以
此句应该有连词,再根据后面的theadvertisingindusG
trytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinorder
tomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts可知,前面部分
应表达“当你被吸引去购买某些产品时”.D 项符合
文意.故选 D.]
2.F [关联逻辑法解题.根据前句“Everheardofthe
saying,‘Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted’?”可
知,此处表示“它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹
豫的人”.F项符合文意,故选F.]
3.G [关联逻辑法解题.根据前句“Considerrenting.”
和后句“Afteral,howoftenwilyoubewearingthat
normaldress?”可知,在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服
或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱.G 项符合
文意,故选 G.]
4.A [设题位置法解题.考查本段的中心句.根据后
面“Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpick
outtheunused.SelingthemoneBayorCarouselcan
giveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.”可知,A 项
(卖掉你不需要的东西)符合文意.故选 A.]
5.E [关 联 逻 辑 法 解 题.根 据 前 句 “Everytimeyou
lookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganiseit,youfindjust
howmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.”可知,E项(这
让你更不想去购物了)符合文意.故选E.]
48
必修第一册(BS)