Unit 3 section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

　　　　　SECTIONⅡ　LESSON１ [基础性] Ⅰ．单词拼写 １．OnMaylst,theywouldhaveafamily 　 　 　 　 (聚 会)tocelebratethe MayDay． ２．Ireceivedhistextandmadearesponse 　　　　(立刻,马上)． ３．AChristmastreeistheonly　　　　 (装饰物)forthefestival． ４．Wouldyouliketogiveadetailed　　 　　 (描述)oftheaccident? ５．Thebookisinteresting,asifthe　　 　　(人物)aretruetolife． ６．Sheturnedtomewithan　　　　(期 待的,期望的)lookonherface． ７．From his 　 　 　 　 (口 音)he must comefromGuangdongProvince． ８．Themuseumisopendaily　　　　(自 始至终)theyear． ９．Itisthe　　　　(风俗)fortheelderly togivetheyoungluckymoney． １０．We　　　　(贴;固定;附上)great importancetotheresearch． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 １．Asa　　　　(retire)doctor,Isuggest thattheoldhaveamedicalexamination ayear． ２．Mywashingmachine　　　　　　　　 (repair)thisweek,soIhavetowash myclothesbyhand． ３．Itwasmyfirsttime 　 　 　 　(celeＧ brate)ChristmasinChinawithmyChiＧ nesefriends． ４．　 　 　 　 isbelievedthatthedeadly diseasewil soonerorlaterbeunder control． ５．Fireworksareletoffacrossthecity 　　　　　　(light)upthenightsky． ６．　　　　comesnextistheendlessseＧ riesofsteps． ７．What􀆳simportantisthefeeling　　　　 wecangetfromtheactivity． ８．Theygot　　　　(marry)lastweek aftertenyearsofwork． ９．Theeffortsoftheworkersanddoctors are　　　　(high)thoughtofbythe world． １０．Haven􀆳tseen youforages! What haveyoubeenup　　　　? [应用性] Ⅲ．完成句子 １．Thebark(吠)ofthedog　　　　　　 　　(把小偷吓跑)． ２．Myadvice　　　　　　　　(得到高 度重视)bytheleaders． ３．Thesmalvilage 　　　　　　　　 (由􀆺􀆺所包围)greenhils． ４．Theyhavejust　　　　(张贴)thenoＧ ticeattheschoolgate． ５．Themeeting　　　　　　　　(结束) at８:００yesterdayevening． ６．ThisisthefirsttimethatI　　　　　 　　　　　　　(参观长城)． ７．　　　　　　　　　　　　(他每次从 北京 来),he wil brings mealotof books． ８．Insummer,heusualysleeps　　　　 　　　　(窗户开着)． Ⅳ．课文语法填空 ItwasthefirsttimeforTomJenkins tospendSpringFestivalinChinawithhis hostfamily．SpringFestivalis１．　　　　 (high)valuedbyeveryChinesefamily． PreparationsbeganaweekbeforethefesＧ tival．First,thehousewascleanedfrom toptobottom．Next,theChinesecharacＧ terFu２．　　　　　　　　 (attach)upＧ sidedowntothefrontdoor．Itisbelieved ３．　　　　 whenFuisputupsidedown, happinessarrives． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０５􀅰 必修第一册(BS) XuGangusualystartsplanninghis triphomeweeksbeforeSpringFestival, astrain tickets orflights haveto be bookedasearlyaspossible．When he getshome,hisparentswilfilhiminon ４．　 　 　 　 hasbeenhappening－who hasgot５．　　　　 (marry)orhadchilＧ drenorgoneawaytouniversity．Whenhe wasakid,SpringFestivalwasalabout firecrackers,sweetsand６．　 　 　 　 (decorate)．Ashegetsolder,coming homeisthemostimportantpartofit． LiYanandherhusbandarebothreＧ tired．WeeksbeforeSpringFestival,they thinkaboutwhatthechildrenwouldlike toeatandwhatdishesneed７．　　　　 (prepare)．Theyalwayshavejiaozias theymeansomethingspecialonthisoccaＧ sion－theyare８．　 　 　 　 sign of people􀆳swishesforhealthandhappiness inthecomingyear． Throughout history,some ofthe ９．　　　　 (origin) customs have changed,butthespiritofthefestival－ the spiritoffamily－１０．　 　 　 　 (keep)． [综合性] Ⅰ．阅读理解 A MusicfestivalsinEurope Visitingafestivalabroadcanbea greatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiＧ encedifferentcultures．Thesedaysthere issuchanumberofchoicesthatit􀆳sposＧ sibletospendthewholesummerwatcＧ hinglive musicin exciting places．Of course,it􀆳salsoachancetomeetpeople fromacrosstheworld． Melt!Festival,Germany Thisfestivaltakesplaceonthesite ofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmaＧ chinery．There􀆳salsoalakewhichcanbe usedforswimmingwhenit􀆳shot．This year􀆳slineＧup has over １２０ different bands(乐队)．Around９０％ ofthepeople attendingthefestivalareGerman,proviＧ dingaperfectchancetopractisespeaking thelanguage． ExitFestival,Serbia SetonthebanksoftheDanubeinan oldfortress(城堡),thefestivalbeganasa waytoshowpeople􀆳sdissatisfactionwith thegovernment．Thesedaysit􀆳slesspoＧ litical(政 治 的)butstil worriesabout peoplewhoarepoor,il,old,etc．andtries tohelpthem．Thisyear􀆳sfestivalwil hostmanyfamousbands．Fromelectronic musicanddancemusictohardrock,there issomethingforeveryonetoenjoy． BeladrumTartanHeartFestival,Scotland SetonaScottishestate(庄园)near Inverness,thisyearBeladrum wil welＧ comeartistsfromaroundtheworld．The mostenjoyablepartoftheweekendisthe ceilidh (traditionalScottish dance and party)whichisalwaysalivelyevent．It doesn􀆳tevenmatterifyou􀆳reabeginner becausethebandteachesyoueachdance． Open􀆳erFestival,Poland Heldinanairfieldnearthenorthern cityofGdansk,eachyearOpen􀆳erhasa seriouslygoodselectionofbands．This yearisnoexception,with manyfamous bandssettoplay．Notonlyarethere amazingartists,butbothPolandandthe festivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcelent valueformoney． １．WhatisspecialaboutMelt! Festival? A．ItprovidesGermanlessons． B．Itisheldbyalocalmuseum． C．Thebandsarefrom１２０countries． D．MostofthefestivalgoersareGerＧ man． ２．WhydidExitFestivalbegin? A．Forpoliticalreasons． B．Forpersonalreasons． C．Tohelpstopafight． D．Toofferhelptothepoor． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１５􀅰 UNIT３　CELEBRATIONS ３．WhatmakesBeladrum Tartan Heart Festivaldifferentfromtheothers? A．Itfalsinsummer． B．Itisalivemusicfestival． C．ItteachespeopleScottishdances． D．Itinvitesthemostfamousbands． B TheInternationalFestivaloftheSaＧ haraisacelebrationoftheveryrecent past．ThefourＧdayeventisnotfixedto thesamedateseachyear,butgeneraly takesplaceinNovemberorDecember．It iswelattendedbytourists,butevenbetＧ terattendedbythelocals． Duringtheopeningceremony,after theofficialgreetingsfromthegovernment leaders,people whoattendthefestival begintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewing stands,andwhitecamelstransporttheir ridersacrossthedesert．Horsemenfrom differentnationsdisplaytheirbeautiful clothesandtheirfinehorsemanship．One folowinganother,groupsof musicians anddancersfromalovertheSaharatake theirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraＧ ditionalculture．Groupsofmeninblue andyelowplayhornsandbeatdrumsas theydanceindifferentdesigns．Ontheir kneesinthesand,agroupofwomenin longdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair: Theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrown backandforthinthewindtotherhythm oftheirdance． ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsare anxioustorunafterhares．Thecrowdare ontheirfeetforthecamelraces．Camels andridersrunfarintothedistance,and thenreturntothefinishinglineinfrontof thecheeringpeople． Towardstheevening,therecomes thegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,an extremelyexciting horserace．Al the ridersrunveryfastonhorseback．Some ridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles (马鞍)．Someevenrideupsidedown－ theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair－ alatfulspeed．Othersrushdownthe coursetogether,menarminarm,ondifＧ ferenthorses．Onandontheygo．Sofast andsowonderful! ４．WhatcanweknowabouttheInternaＧ tionalFestivaloftheSahara? A．IthasaverylonghistoryinNorth Africa． B．Itisheldinthesameplaceonthe sameday． C．Itisattendedmainlybythepeoplein theSahara． D．Itiscelebratedmostlybytravelers fromdifferentcountries． ５．Beforetheracesbegin,　　　　take partintheactivitiesduringtheopening ceremonies． A．musicians,dancers,horsesandhares B．camelriders,musicians,dogsandhares C．horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogs D．musicians,officials,camelsandhorＧ ses ６．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“finale” inthefourthparagraphmostprobably mean? A．Firstpart． B．Lastpart． C．Middle． D．Whole． ７．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Howanimalsraceonthefirstand thelastdaysoftheInternational FestivaloftheSahara． B．How peoplecelebrate duringthe fourＧday International Festival of theSahara． C．WhattakesplaceattheclosingcereＧ monyoftheInternationalFestivalof theSahara． D．Whathappensontheopeningdayof theInternationalFestivaloftheSaＧ hara． Ⅱ．阅读填句 CelebratingtheHarvestAroundtheWorld Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationof thefal monthsandtheharvestthatoften accompaniesthesemonths．　　１　　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２５􀅰 必修第一册(BS) Canada In Canada,people celebrate their harvestonThanksgiving．　　２　　 EngＧ lishexplorerMartinFrobishercameupon the land, searching for the “New World”．AshearrivedinCanadain１５７８, hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourney byholdingaformalcelebrationandeating saltbeefandpeas．Today,ithasbecome arecognisedholidayinthecountrythat falsonthesecond MondayinOctober． 　　３　　 Oneofthehighlights(最精彩 的部分)oftheholidayisabigThanksＧ givingDaymealwithfamily,whichusuＧ alyincludesturkeyandbread,whichare preparedandpresentedinauniqueCanaＧ dianway． TheUnitedKingdom HarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsidＧ eredaspecialtimeforcommunitiesto cometogetherincelebration．Theharvest festivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsof fruitand vegetablesto alocalchurch where people sing praise songsfora healthyharvestwhileprayingforfuture harvests．　　４　　 Largedinnersmay alsobehostedwhereeachmemberbrings aspecialdishtosharewitheachother． China In２０１８,theFarmers􀆳HarvestFestiＧ valwaslaunchedinChina．It􀆳sheldon thedayoftheautumnequinox (秋分), whichfalsroughlyonSept２２or２３． 　　５　　InJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince, farmersbrought１００seedvarietiestothe mainsiteoftheceremonyinNanhuDisＧ trictandplacedtheminawaltomark theachievementsoftheseedindustry．In HeilongjiangProvince,thefestivalwas combinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaur (达斡尔族)peopleandthelocalsdanced aroundbonfires． A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebackto the１６thcentury． B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorＧ ganisednationwide． C．These celebrationstypicalyinvolve dancingandsinging． D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestival areturkeyandbread． E．ManycountriescelebrateharvestfestiＧ valsindifferentforms． F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogive foodtothelessfortunate． G．OnThanksgiving,mostpeoplereturn hometogatherwiththeirfamily． Ⅲ．语法填空 Chrysanthemums(菊花)comefrom ChinaandwererecordedinsomeChinese booksasearlyasthe５thcenturyBC． Theflower１．　　　　 (introduce)toJaＧ panduringtheTangDynasty．Itusualy beginstobloom (开花)inthe９thlunar month,lendingafestiveatmosphereto theDouble NinthFestival．That􀆳swhy themonthisalsoreferredto２．　　　　 “themonthofchrysanthemums”． Theflower has beenfavoured by ３．　　　　 (poet)throughtheages,beＧ causeitistheonlyoneofflowersthat bloomsinlateautumn．DuFu,agreat poetoftheTangDynasty,wassaidto writemorethantenpoemssingingthe praisesoftheflower． Chinesepeople４．　 　 　 　 (be) fondofenjoyingchrysanthemumsonthe Double Ninth Festival long before． Chrysanthemum displays were usualy heldimmediatelyafter５．　　　　dayin someregionsintheQingDynasty．People inBeijingbegantostickchrysanthemums ondoorsandwindows６．　　　　 (get) ridofthebadluckandbringinthegood one,７．　　　　 wasanalteration (改 变)ofthecustomof８．　　　　 (wear) chrysanthemums on people􀆳s heads． NowadaysatthesedisplaysfamilymemＧ bersaccompanytheirelderstohaveareＧ laxingdayinanaturalatmospherewhile wishingforgoodhealthand９．　　　　 (happy)forthem．Thedisplaysareoften １０．　　　　 (live)withaseaofvisitors． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３５􀅰 UNIT３　CELEBRATIONS ４．A　[句意为:我们到达了商店,走在停车场看见人们 在往车里装礼物.由下文的 Wesearchedalthrough thestore可知,作者及妻子到达了商店,故选 A.] ５．D　[句意为:我们搜寻了整个商店,希望找到一个我 们每个小孩都会喜欢的礼物.findonethingeachof oursmalchildrenwouldlike是作者的一个希望.] ６．B　[句意为:幸好,我们能够为他们每个人都买一个 礼物.由下文的 wewereabletogetoneforeachof them 可知,作者和妻子为每个孩子都买了一个礼物, 因此他们对此感到很庆幸,故选B.] ７．D　[句意为:我们走向收银台,买了玩具,惊讶地发现 我们甚至还剩了几美元.由下文 weevenhadafew dolars可知,作者和妻子发现还剩了几美元,所以对 此感到惊讶.] ８．C　[句意见上一题解析.由前面的afewdolars和 后面的 droppedthose　　９　　intothecharitybox 可知,此处指还剩下了几美元.beleftover意为“剩 下”.故选C.] ９．C　[句意为:当我们走出商店,进入冬天的空气中,我 停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱.由上文的afew dolars和下文的Ididn􀆳thaveadimeleft可知,作者 是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱,故选C.] １０．D　[句意为:我分文不剩,但是那没有关系.but表 转折,因此 句 子 表 示 “我 分 文 不 剩,但 是 那 没 有 关 系”.bend意为“弯曲”;matter意为“有关系”.故 选 D.] １１．B　[句意为:我认为那名优秀的女演员戴尔􀅰埃文 斯说得最 好 的 一 句 话 是:“孩 子,圣 诞 节 是 爱 的 行 动.”作者在此处引用这位女演员说的话,说明作者 很欣赏这位女演员,故选B.] １２．A　[由下文的 whenshesaid:“Christmas,mychild, islovein　　１３　　．”可知,此处是那位女演员在 表达自己的看法,put在此处意为“说;表达”.] １３．C　[由下文的 Whenwegiveothersour　　１５　　 andcompassion和 Whenwedoanything可知,此处 表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动,故选C.] １４．B　[由上下文语境可知,此处表示“当我们分享我们 的微笑时,这就是圣诞节.”hide意为“隐藏”;share 意为“分享”;change意为“改 变”;support意 为“支 持”.故选B.] １５．B　[句意为:当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情时, 这就是圣诞节.由上文语境以及空后的andcomＧ passion可知,此处是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意 和同情”,故选B.] SECTIONⅡ 基础性 Ⅰ．１．gathering　２．immediately　３．decoration　４．acＧ count　５．characters　６．expectant　７．accent ８．throughout　９．custom　１０．attach Ⅱ．１．retired　２．isbeingrepaired　３．celebrating　４．It ５．lighting　６．What　７．that/which　８．married ９．highly　１０．to 应用性 Ⅲ．１．scaredthethiefaway　２．washighlyvalued　３．is surroundedwith/by　４．putup　５．cametoanend　６． havevisitedtheGreat Wal　７．Eachtimehecomes fromBeijing　８．withthewindowopen Ⅳ．１．highly　２．wasattached　３．that　４．what ５．married　６．decorations　７．tobeprepared/preparing ８．a　９．original　１０．hasbeenkept 综合性 Ⅰ．A．[语篇解读]　本文是应用文.文章介绍了欧洲的 四个音乐节. １．D　[细节理解题.由 Melt! Festival,Germany部分 中的“Around９０％ofthepeopleattendingthefestival areGerman”可知答案.] ２．A　[细节理解题.由 ExitFestival,Serbia部分中的 “thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople􀆳sdissatisＧ factionwiththegovernment．Thesedaysit􀆳slesspoＧ litical(政治的)”可知,该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府 产生的.] ３．C　[细节理解题.由 BeladrumTartanHeartFestiＧ val,Scotland部分中的“Themostenjoyablepartofthe weekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceand party)”和“thebandteachesyoueachdance”可知,在 该音乐节,人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了国际撒哈拉 沙漠节开幕式上的活动. ４．C　[细节理解题.根据第一段中的Itiswelattended bytourists,butevenbetterattendedbythelocals．可 知,这个节日主要是当地人参加,故选C.] ５．D　[细节理解题.根据第二段的内容可知,参加节日 的开 幕 式 活 动 的 有 governmentleaders,camelsand horses,camelriders,horsemen,musiciansanddancers 以及参加表演的男士和女士;dogs和hares并不是参 加开幕式活动的动物,排除 A、B、C项.故选 D.] ６．B　[词义猜测题.根据第四段中的 TowardstheeveＧ ning,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday, anextremelyexcitinghorserace．可知,赛马活动是在 接近傍晚时开始的,由此可以猜测赛马活动是开幕当 天的最后一项活动,由此可推知,finale的意思是“最 后一项”.故选B.] ７．D　[主旨大意题.文章首先介绍了国际撒哈拉沙漠 节的时间及参加人群,第二段开头Duringtheopening ceremony引出下文对开幕式活动的介绍,下文具体说 明了参加开幕式的人、开幕式上的活动,描绘了开幕 式上的场面,以及开幕当天的其他活动,所以本文主 要是介绍国际撒哈拉沙漠节开幕当天所发生的事. 故选 D.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了加拿 大、英国和中国的与丰收相关的节日. １．E　[根据文章标题以及第一句可知,文章与丰收的节 日有关.根据下文各个小标题可知,文章将介绍三个 国家庆祝丰收节的不同方式.E项(许多国家以不同 的方式庆祝丰收节)概括文章主题,引出下文的介绍. 故选E.] ２．A　[根据上文InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharＧ vestonThanksgiving．可知,此处介绍加拿大人是在 感恩节这天庆祝丰收,A项中的 Thistradition指代上 句中的 peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgivＧ ing;下文EnglishexplorerMartinFrobishercameupＧ ontheland,searchingforthe“New World”．则解释了 这个传统的渊源,呼应了 A 项(这一传统据说可追溯 到１６世纪).故选 A.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２８􀅰 必修第一册(BS) ３．G　[根据上文可知,在感恩节庆祝丰收已经成为全国 性的活动;根据下文 OneofthehighlightsoftheholiＧ dayisabigThanksgivingDaymealwithfamily可知, 感恩节的习俗包括与家人一起吃一顿感恩节大餐.G 项(在感恩节,大多数人回家与家人团聚)可以引出下 文.故选 G.] ４．F　[根据空前一句可知,在丰收节,人们将很多食物 带到 教 堂;下 文 Largedinners mayalsobehosted whereeachmemberbringsaspecialdishtosharewith eachother．介绍人们也可能举办晚宴来分享食物.F 项(人们可能会作出特别的努力,为那些不幸的人提 供食物)与分享食物有关,符合语境.故选F.] ５．B　[空后内容对中国各地庆祝农民丰收节的活动进 行了举例说明,B项(每年,一系列活动会在全国范围 内举办)引出下文,符合语境.] Ⅲ．[语篇解读]　文章介绍了菊花的相关历史及一些相 关的活动及其意义. １．wasintroduced　[句意为:菊花在唐代被引入日本. 设空处所在句的主语 Theflower和动词introduce之 间是被动关系,再根据时间状语duringtheTangDyＧ nasty可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 wasinＧ troduced.] ２．as　[句意为:这就是为什么这个月份也被叫作“菊 月”.referto．．．as．．．为 固 定 搭 配,意 为 “称 􀆺􀆺 为􀆺􀆺”,本句为其被动结构,故填as.] ３．poets　[句意为:因为是晚秋唯一一种盛开的花,菊花 历来都为诗人们所喜爱.poet是可数名词,此处指诗 人们,应用复数形式.故填poets.] ４．were　[句意为:很久以前中国人就喜欢在重阳节赏 菊.根据时间状语longbefore可知,此处应用一般过 去时;句子主语Chinesepeople为复数概念,其后的系 动词也应用复数,故填 were.] ５．the　[句意为:清朝时一些地方的菊花展一般在节后 第二天立即举办.此处是特指重阳节这一天,应用定 冠词,故填the.] ６．toget　[句意为:北京的人们开始把菊花贴在门窗 上,这是为了摆脱坏运气,带来好运气,这种习俗是头 上簪菊的变俗.此处应用不定式短语作目的状语,故 填toget.] ７．which　[句意见上一题解析.分析句子结构可知,设 空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,关 系词在从句中作主语,故填 which.] ８．wearing　[句意见第６题解析.设空处作介词of的 宾语,应用动名词形式,故填 wearing.] ９．happiness　[设空处与and前的goodhealth并列作介 词for的宾语,应用名词,指健康和幸福,故填 happiＧ ness.] １０．lively　[句意为:菊花展通常有大量的游客,气氛很 热闹.设空处作表语修饰 Thedisplays,应用形 容 词;lively在此处意为“气氛热闹的”,故填lively.] SECTIONⅢ 基础性 Ⅰ．１．havebeenset　２．wilbecompleted　３．hadbeen sold　４．wassent　５．washes　６．isconsidered　７．was accepted　８．beattached　９．wilberespected １０．werescared Ⅱ．１．wasbeingcleaned　２．hasn􀆳tbeenreceivedbyhim ３．isbeingcutdown　４．Englishisspoken　５．wilbe produced　６．Hashisworkbeenfinished　７．wouldbe operatedon　８．wilbefinished　９．hasbeengiven １０．mustbewatered 综合性 Ⅰ．A．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.万圣节在过去 是孩子们的节日:用南瓜灯装饰房屋,穿上母亲手缝的 化装服去邻里间串门,讨要大包小包的糖果.但是这个 节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日,这使得成人 万圣节行业兴盛起来. １．C　[细节理解题.根据第四段中的“There􀆳snopresＧ sureofit．Youdon􀆳thavetotravelordealwithrelaＧ tives．There􀆳snoholidaypressuretofindadateifyou aresingle．”可知,成人喜欢万圣节是因为在节日期间 他们感到很放松和高兴.故选C.] ２．B　[词义猜测题.根据原文画线处语境可知,在万圣 节这天没有任何压力,人们不需要远行或者应付亲 戚,所以it指的是万圣节.故选B.] ３．A　[细节理解题.根据第四段中的Somecompanies evenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumesto worksothattheycanrelax可知,为了让员工放松,有 些公司鼓励员工穿万圣节化装服去公司.故选 A.] ４．D　[主旨大意题.通读全文可知,万圣节在过去是孩 子们的节日,他们用南瓜灯装饰房屋,穿上母亲手缝 的奇怪的化装服去邻里间串门,讨要大包小包的糖 果.但是万圣节现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节 日,这使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来.由此可知,文 章主要介绍了成年人庆祝万圣节这一现状,文章的最 佳标题要与adult有关.故选 D.] B．[语篇解读]　本文为议论文.生活中难免会出现不 顺利的时候,我们要心存感激,看到光明的前方. ５．D　[细节理解题.由第一段“．．．youshouldtrytoreＧ mindyourselfthattherewilalwaysbeareasontobe grateful．”可知,作者说在情况不顺的时候,我们要提 醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方.] ６．B　 [推 理 判 断 题.由 第 二 段 “．．．butcomplaining aboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefact thattherearethemiracles．．．”可知,作者说过多的抱 怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹.] ７．C　[句意理解题.画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的 描述,这些都好过许多人,尤其是那些身处战争或贫 困中的人,他们会愿意付出一切与你交换.] ８．D　[细节理解题.由最后一段“．．．aslongasyouare stilalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanbereＧ gained．”可知,作者说只要你还活着,你失去的一切就 可能被重新获得.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界 环境日.１９７２年,联合国设立了这个特殊的日子,目的 是让人们思考如何保护地球.文章最后介绍了２００５年 在旧金山举行的“世界环境日”的庆祝活动. １．D　[根据空后的“thisspecialdayin１９７２togetpeoＧ pletothinkabouttakingcareofthe　　２　　．”可 知,联合 国 在 １９７２ 年 设 立 了 这 个 特 殊 的 日 子.故 选 D.] ２．A　[根据节日的名字 WorldEnvironmentDay可知, 节日设置的目的是让人们就保护我们的星球这一内 容作出思考.故选 A.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３８􀅰 参考答案