内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itisdangerousto (超过)a
caratabend(弯道).
2.The (骑自行车的人)isalsoa
musiclover.
3.Ourteamalsowonpraiseforgood
(体育精神)andfairplay.
4.TheChineseTableTennisTeam won
althegold (奖 牌)inthe
games.
5.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyto
(保卫)hismotherland.
6.Hesentanothermessage,expectinga
quick (回复,答复).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thisfilm, (base)onareal
story,isactualymoving.
2.Ontheonehandyouareold;onthe
hand,youarenotingood
health.
3.If (leave)alone,naturewil
keepitsbalance.
4.The (adopt)ofnewtechnoloG
gyhasgreatlyincreasedourproducG
tion.
5.In (defend)oftheflowers,
theymadealowfence(栅栏).
6.Theoldteacherisoften (reG
fer)toasamodelteacher.
7.Weclassmatessatonthestand,
(cheer)onourcompetitors.
8.Aswelaslookingatexhibits,visitors
can play withcomputerstimulations
(模拟)andimagine (they)
livingatadifferenttime.
9.Inthe (fourteen)century,
ChinesepeoplebegantosettleinJaG
pan.
10.Televisionisan (effect)
meansofcommunication.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Youareorderednotto (参考)
yournotebook.
2.He soon (赶 上 )his
classmatesafterworkinghard.
3.Thevilage (利用)
theopportunityandhasdevelopedinto
atourismarea.
4.Foreverycyclist,itwastime
(加速)butnot (减速,慢下
来)atthefinishingline.
5. (如果这样),wecansavealot
oftimeandmoney.
6.Icantunderstand
(为什么他拒绝我的帮助).
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Forthefirsttimeinthehistoryof
theBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoumarG
athons,fourteenblindrunnerscompeted
intheNov.6 Hangzhou Marathonwith
theassistanceofpersonalguides.Each
24
必修第一册(BS)
runnerwassupportedby4or5volunG
teers.Amongthem wasYan Wei,froma
runninggroup caled “Runninginthe
Dark”,whichspecialyprovidestraining
forblindrunners.
Duringtrainings,blindrunnersare
eachaccompanied bythreevolunteers.
Onevolunteerisresponsibleforremoving
anyobstacles(障碍物)ontheroadand
controlingthepace.ThesecondvolunG
teeractsasalookoutforotherrunnersor
vehiclesonthepathwhilethethird,who
isattachedtotheblindrunnerbyasafety
rope,takesnoteofthetraineesrunning
gaitandpace.
ZhuPeihua,theleaderofthegroups
Shanghaibranch,firstdevelopedapassion
forrunninglastyearwhenhetookpartin
aguidedrunningactivity.Zhusaidthat
hewassofascinatedwiththesportthat
heevenboughtatreadmil(跑步机)so
thathecouldtrainathome.“Running
givesmethechancetobeoutsideand
takeinthefreshair.Theactivityhasalso
madememorewilingtotalktopeople.
Itssimplygoodforhealth.”saidZhu.
ThepopularityofguidedrunningacG
tivitiesforblindpeoplehasbeengrowing
sincelastyear.ChengYi,avolunteerat
RunningintheDarksHangzhoubranch,
saidthatboththenumbersofblindrunG
nersandvolunteerstobecomeassistants
tothemarerisingcontinualy.However,
headdedthatvolunteersface a more
physicalydemandingtaskcomparedtoa
regularrunner.SomeoftheotherchalG
lengesinvolvebeingawareoftheverbal
(口头的)instructionsonegives.
“Atthe beginning,I keptsaying
‘here’and ‘there’insteadof‘left’or
‘right’whichismuchmorespecificand
relevanttotherunner.A blindrunner
oncecolidedwithanotherrunnerbecause
of my mistake.Luckily,no one was
hurt.”saidCheng.Througheverything,
accordingtoCheng,heandmanyofthe
blindrunnershehasguidedbecomeclose
friendswithsharedtopicsandincreased
understandings.
1.“RunningintheDark” .
A.has4or5volunteers
B.isaverypopularsportsactivity
C.helpspeopledevelopapassionforrunG
ning
D.trainstheblindtorun
2.Thispassageis mostprobablytaken
froma/an .
A.newspaper B.advertisement
C.storybook D.scientificreport
3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MakingtheWorldDifferent
B.MeetingNewChalenges
C.BringingBackFriendships
D.LendingOnesFeetandEyes
B
Everyone has heard the phrase,
“givingupisnotanoption”.Manyignore
itanddonotbelieveinit.Butthissmal
yeteffectivephrasegivesastrong mesG
sage.There wil alwaysbesomething
thatinterruptsorcausesinconveniencein
thejourneytoachievethedreams.But
thatshouldnotdriveoneawayfromthe
paththattheyareon.Fittingthecontext
perfectlyisthestoryofIanWiliam.
34
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
Popularlyknownasthe“SocialGolfG
er”,IanWiliamisanaccountant,lecturG
er,author,andaformergolfplayer.He
dreamedofplayinggolfinhischildhood.
Hewouldoftenobserveplayersplaying
from adistance.He worked hardand
overcamehisfinancialdifficulties.Then
hebeganpractisingvariousgolfmatches.
Dueto his devotion andloveforthe
sport,hepickedupthetechniquequickly
andsoonbeganplayingasaprofessional.
Healsodreamedofparticipatinginthe
SeniorGolfTourinthecomingyear.
However,in1996,Ian wasdiagG
nosedwithatumor(肿瘤)intheleftpart
ofhisbrain,whichaffectedhishearing
fromtherightsideanddamagedhisbalG
ancenerve.Heexperiencedtwosurgeries
in1997 withasmileandahopetobe
cured.AlthoughthesurgeriesweresucG
cessful,Iancaughtmeningitis(脑膜炎)
whilerecoveringfromit.ApartfrombeG
inghopefulandoptimistic,therewasno
otherwayIancouldcopewiththesituaG
tion.
JustasthingshadbeguntonormaliG
se,in2006,Iansbodywasaffectedbya
major stroke (中 风 ). This stroke
numbed (使 麻 木)theleftsideofhis
body.HislifeGlongdreamofparticipating
inagolftournamentcouldnotberealised
anymore.
Iantookhistimetorecoverandcame
backevenstronger.He wantedtoenG
couragemilionswithhisjourneyanddeG
cidedtosharehisexperiencesthrougha
book.Ian haspublished his3rd book
Still Crazy After All These Years,
in2020.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”
inParagraph1referto?
A.Theoption. B.Themessage.
C.Thechalenge. D.Thedream.
5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Wiliamshowedtalentforgolfasa
child.
B.Thelackofmoneypreventedhim
practisinggolfatanearlyage.
C.WiliamsroadtobecomingaprofesG
sionalgolferwassmooth.
D.TalentandeffortmadeWiliamlearn
quickly.
6.Whichofthefolowinghelps Wiliam
facetheilnessesaccordingtothepasG
sage?
A.Doctorscomfort.
B.Familyssupport.
C.Advicefrombooks.
D.Hopeandoptimism.
7.Whatcanwelearnfrom Wiliamsstory?
A.Moveforwardswhateverhappens.
B.Lovewinsoverilness.
C.Seizeeveryopportunitytolearn.
D.Luckfavoursreadyminds.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
FiveTipsforSafeRunning
Wealknowthatexerciseisgoodfor
ourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercise
maybebetterthanothers.Running,for
example,may help to protectagainst
heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.
Runningisgoodexercise,butitcan
behardonthebody. 1
Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,
toosoonortoofast.MostpeoplegetrunG
ninginjurieswhentheypushthemselves
44
必修第一册(BS)
toohard.Thebodyneedstimetoget
usedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.
2
Listentoyourbody.Mostrunning
injuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly. 3
Theymayincludebodyaches,sore
muscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainsthatdonot
goaway.
4 Thereisnosinglebestshoe
foreveryrunner.You shouldfindthe
shoesthatofferthebestfitandsupport
yourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshould
replaceyourshoesevery500to800kiloG
metres.
Takegoodnotes.Taketimeafter
eachruntowritedownwhatyoudidand
how you felt.Look for patterns and
thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.
Thesenoteswil helpyoufindthebest
exerciseforyou.
CrossGtrain.Aswesaidearlier,runG
ningishardonyourbody.Sophysical
fitnessexpertssuggestsomecrossGtrainG
ingtoimprovemusclebalanceandhelp
youstayinjuryGfree.Theysayswimming,
yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexerciseto
combinewithrunning. 5
A.Getgoodrunningshoes.
B.Usualy,therearewarningsigns.
C.Suchexerciseiseasieronthebody.
D.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.
E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimeto
recover.
F.Herearefivewaystoreducetheriskof
injury.
G.As advertisementsforthe running
shoescompanysay,“Justdoit.”
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thereisagrowinginterestinrock
climbing.Recentlythere1.
(be)animprovementintechnologyand
techniquestoperformit.Thesportis
getting more2. (attract)to
manypeople.Althoughrockclimbinghas
risksandphysicalchalenges,peoplestil
haveseveralreasonstotakeitup.
SomesportsmenfeelthatrockclimbG
ingcanneverbecomeboring.ThisisbeG
causeyou have different placesto go
climbing.Additionaly,thereareseveral
chalengingroutestoclimb.Ifyouare
tired3. walsatyourlocation,
youmayvisitelsewhere4. (exG
perience)otherchalengingwals.
5. (obvious),itoffers
greatfunandadventuretopeoplewhen
theygohighupon wals.Whenthey
pushthemselvesbeyondtheexpectedlimG
its,they get6. sense of
achievement.Manypeoplefeelthatrock
climbingalsogivesthemafeelingof7.
(free),astheycangowherever
theywant.
Therearemanysportsmen8.
alsoregardrockclimbingasaphysical
chalengewheretheyalwaysmoveupthe
levels.After9. (cross)aset
level,theymovetothenextandthento
thenext.Andtheycanalwaysgivea
fighttothe10. (goal)theyset
before.Ital dependsontheirphysical
fitnessandskillevels.
54
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.relieve 2.strengthening 3.weekly 4.awkward
5.particular 6.benefits 7.equipment 8.capable
9.prevent 10.overnight
Ⅱ.1.widen 2.As 3.relief 4.healthy 5.having
6.beneficial 7.yourself 8.when 9.better
10.where
应用性
Ⅲ.1.getchildrengoingtobed 2.makesure 3.are
capableof 4.inparticular 5.ariskof 6.cheer;up
7.feeldown 8.keepitup 9.arefedupwith
10.basedon
Ⅳ.1.better 2.in 3.benefits 4.al/what
5.strengthens 6.who 7.tocheer 8.is 9.properly
10.yourself
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇研究报告.研究人员发
现,有氧锻炼也许能治疗偏头痛.
1.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第三段中的“Dr.MausG
koprecommendshispatientsdoahalfGhourreasonaG
bleintensitycardioworkout,likejogging,biking,or
swimmingthreetimesaweek.”可知,A 项错误;根据
第四段的内容可知,B项错误,C项正确;根据倒数第
四段中的“thecardioworkoutwontbethesolution
foreveryone,”可知,D项错误.]
2.C [词义猜测题.根据上文的“Breakingasweatmay
relievestress”和画线词后的“bystress”可知,头痛往
往是由压力引起的.由此可知画线词意为“引起”.
故选C.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第八段 中 的“ThefeelGgood
chemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactualyblock
yourpainsensors”可知,选 D.]
4.A [标题归纳题.本文讲述 了 治 疗 偏 头 痛 的 好 办
法———进行有氧运动.故选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了2000
多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚城每四年举行一次为纪念
希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识.
5.B [细节理解题.由文章最后一段中的“TheOlymG
picGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcities
whichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfightG
ing.”可知,两千多年前,希腊的这些城市互相交战,故
选B.]
6.C [细节理解题.由文章最后一段最后一句“They
metasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandto
enjoythemselves.”可知选C.]
7.C [推理判断题.由文章最后一段的“Peoplewere
alowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.”可知,人们在运
动会期间被允许自由活动.由此可推知,人们在交战
的城市之间是不能自由走动的,故选C.]
8.B [标题归纳题.通读全文可知,文章讲述不同城市
的人们因为比赛而走到一起,成为朋友,为运动员喝
彩,故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者
参加班级的滑雪活动,因为没有滑雪的经验,在滑雪的
过程中总是摔倒的经历.
1.C [上文提到老师要带着学生们去玩,作者当然感到
高兴了,故excited“激动的”最能体现作者的心情.]
2.A [结合下文的“Aftereightlonghours”可知,他们
的行程持续了8个多小时,说明路途很“长”.]
3.B [根据上文租好了滑雪板可知,作者已经为滑雪做
好了“准备”.]
4.C [根据下文的“Shedecidedwewouldtakeafew
runsonthemiddletrails”可知,老师却有不同的“想
法”,她让学生们在中间的滑雪道上转几个弯.]
5.B [作者认为只要老师滑慢一点,他是可以“应付”这
种情况的.dealwith意为“对付,应付”.]
6.D [根据下文可知,作者害怕其他同学笑话他,所以
作者很“害羞”不敢说出自己的想法.]
7.A [结合上文作者羞于说出自己的想法可知,作者害
怕其他同 学“嘲 笑”他.laughat意 为 “嘲 笑”,符 合
文意.]
8.C [此处是指作者是他们“小组”中的最后一个.根
据第3 空 后 的 “thekidsin mygroup”可 知 本 题 选
group.]
9.B [结合上文的“Ididfineatfirst”可知,作者开始的
时候滑得很好,但是一会儿却不行了.lost此处表示
“失去某种能力”,符合文意.]
10.D [结合上文可知,作者撞上了一个雪丘并且从滑
板上掉了下去,当然应该是摔进了“雪”里面.]
11.C [根据语境,指作者冲着队友们大喊,希望他们
“停下来”,但是没有人听见他的喊声.]
12.B [结合上文的“Igotmyskionandstartedto”可
知,作者重新蹬上自己的滑雪板,然后开始追其他的
同学们.选项中只有race能体现出“追赶”的意思.]
13.D [根据上文可知,作者意识到自己的护目镜丢了.
因为是从小山上往下滑,故此处指从下面重新“爬”
上来,寻找自己的护目镜.]
14.C [根 据 第 二 段 第 二 句 中 的 “wearrivedatthe
camp”可知,此处指当作者回到“营地”的时候,其他
人都已经在那里等着他了.]
15.A [此处指作者认为不要“害怕”他人的反应,要发
表自己的看法.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.overtake 2.cyclist 3.sportsmanship 4.medals
5.defend 6.response
Ⅱ.1.based 2.other 3.left 4.adoption 5.defence
6.referred 7.cheering 8.themselves 9.fourteenth
10.effective
应用性
Ⅲ.1.referto 2.caughtupwith 3.tookadvantageof
4.tospeedup;toslowdown 5.Ifso 6.whyhereG
fusedmyhelp
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 文章介绍14个盲人在“Runningin
theDark”组织的志愿者的帮助下参加11月6日在杭州
举办的马拉松赛.同时,文章向我们介绍了这个组织
“RunningintheDark”中的一些志愿者以及他们对活动
的看法.
97
参考答案
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句可知“RunG
ningintheDark”为盲人跑步者提供训练.故选 D.]
2.A [文章来源题.通读全文可知,文章介绍14个盲
人在志愿者的帮助下参加11月6日在杭州举办的马
拉松赛,同时向我们介绍其中的一些志愿者以及他们
对活动的看法.通过文章可知,这属于公益活动,最
可能出现在报纸上.故选 A.]
3.D [标题归纳题.文章介绍一个志愿团队帮助训练
盲人赛 跑 并 参 加 像 马 拉 松 这 样 的 比 赛,故 标 题 用
“LendingOnesFeetandEyes(借出脚和眼)”合适,故
选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
伊恩威廉从小喜欢高尔夫球,通过自己的努力成了一
名职业球员.不幸的是,后来他被诊断出患有脑瘤,又
经历了中风,但这些都没有打败他,他满怀希望且十分
乐观,还把自己的经历写成书来激励他人.
4.C [词义猜测题.结合句意和指代关系可知,指示代
词that是指前文所说的somethingthatinterruptsor
causesinconvenienceinthejourneytoachievethe
dreams,这是人们在实现梦想的过程中 可 能 面 临 的
“挑 战;具 有 挑 战 性 的 事 物 ”,即 chalenge. 故 选
C项.]
5.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的 Hedreamedof
playinggolfinhischildhood.Hewouldoftenobserve
playersplayingfromadistance.Heworkedhardand
overcamehisfinancialdifficulties.可推知,童年时期,
他由于缺钱,无法练习高尔夫球,只能远远地观察.
故选B项.]
6.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的 Heexperienced
twosurgeriesin1997withasmileandahopetobe
cured.以及beinghopefulandoptimistic可知,希望和
乐观帮助威廉面对疾病.故选 D项.]
7.A [推理判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了高
尔夫球运动员伊恩威廉的成长经历,尽管家境贫
寒,且身患疾病,但这些都没有打败威廉,希望和乐观
的人生态度帮助他面对困难,并与之斗争,再结合第
一段内容可推知,本文用威廉的故事告诉我们“放弃
不是一种选择”,无论发生什么,都要向前走.故 选
A项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.跑步是一种锻炼
身体的好方法,但是错误的跑步方式对身体可能有害.
本篇文章就降低跑步受伤的风险介绍了五个方法.
1.F [根据下文的各个段落的主题句可知,本文是“总
—分”结构,该空要进行总体概括,F项“这里有五个降
低受伤风险的方法”符合题意.故选F项.]
2.E [根据设空处上一句 Thebodyneedstimetoget
usedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.可知,身体需要
时间来适应距离或速度的增加.E项“肌肉和关节需
要时间恢复”和上一句一样,都是不能跑太快、太多的
原因,符合语境.故选E项.]
3.B [根据该空的上一句和下一句可知,大多数跑步受
的伤并不是毫无征兆的.它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌
肉酸痛和持续的疼痛.所以该空在本段中起到承上
启下的作用.B项“通常会有征兆”符合题意.故选
B项.]
4.A [该段缺少主题句.根据设空处后描述的内容可
知,本段主要讨论要买双好的跑鞋,故选 A项.]
5.C [根据设空处上一句 Theysayswimming,yoga,
andridingabicyclearegoodexercisetocombinewith
running.可知,C项“这些运动对身体更容易”是对上
一句的总结,符合语境.故选C项.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了攀岩
以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是
会进行这项运动的理由.
1.hasbeen [考查动词的时态.根据句意和时间状语
Recently可知,此处应用 Therebe句型的现在完成
时,主 语 为 animprovement,为 第 三 人 称 单 数,故 填
hasbeen.]
2.attractive [考查词性转换.根据句意并结合空前的
more(更)可知,此处应用形容词,故填attractive,意为
“有吸引力的”.]
3.of [考查介词.固定短语betiredofsth.意为“对某
事/物感到厌倦”,故填of.]
4.toexperience [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可
知,主句谓语为 mayvisit,所以experience在此处应用
非谓语动词形式,由句意可知应使用动词不定式作目
的状语,故填toexperience.]
5.Obviously [考查副词.分析句子结构可知,此处应
填副词作状语修饰整个句子.设空处位于句首,首字
母需大写,故填 Obviously.]
6.a [考查冠词.由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感
觉”,应使用不定冠词修饰名词,sense的读音以辅音
音素开头,故填不定冠词a.]
7.freedom [考查名词.由句意并结合空前的介词of
可知,此处应填名词.free的名词形式为freedom(自
由),且freedom 为不可数名词,故填freedom.]
8.who/that [考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,此
处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词sportsmen,指人,
且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词 who或
that.]
9.crossing [考查非谓语动词.根据空前的介词after
可知此处应填动名词形式,故填crossing.]
10.goals [考查名词的数.goal为可数名词,由语境可
知此处应使用名词的复数形式,故填goals.]
UNIT3 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.festivals 2.celebrate 3.occasions 4.adults
5.Lantern 6.restaurant 7.fireworks 8.congratulate
9.eighth 10.various
Ⅱ.1.Occasionaly 2.graduation 3.sticky 4.on
5.isdecorated 6.traditional
应用性
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国旧金
山庆祝中国新年的方式.
1.cultures [设空处前有other修饰,指不止一种文化,
culture应用复数形式.故填cultures.]
2.what [句意为:旧金山的中国新年庆祝活动就是一
个很好的例子,该庆祝活动和我们在上海的庆祝活动
类似.分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从
句中缺少do的宾语,表示“的事物”,故填 what.]
08
必修第一册(BS)