内容正文:
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whydontyoufind toeat
sinceyouaresohungry?
2.—Wow! Youvegotsomanyclothes.
—But of them are in
fashionnow.
3.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
—Idontmind. youhavegot
isOK.
4.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat
wildosolongasitfilshis
stomach.
5.Tomwilcometorepairit.Hisjobhas
todowithcomputers.
6.Ithas todowithyou;its
noneofyourbusiness.
7.Grannywantedsomemorecoffeebut
therewas leftinthecoffee
maker.
8.Idontmindhelpingifyoucantfind
else.
9.Ithoughttherewouldbemanystudents
inthehal,butwhenIgotinIfound
.
10.—Is here?
—No,TomandJohnhaveaskedfor
leave.
[创新性]
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.有谁看到我的书包了吗?
2.并非每个人都可以成为老师.
或
3.我今天什么都不想吃.
或
4.你看起来担心此事,为什么不请人帮忙?
5.我认为我们中没人会修这台机器.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teenagersfitnessisnow a major
concern,towhichphysicalexerciseisvery
important.Itreducesstressandimproves
fitness. Exercise makes your body
strong,andhelpsyoutokeeptheright
bodyweight.SportsscientistDr.Helen
LopezoffersthefolowingadvicetoteenG
agers:“First,youneedtofindoutyour
presentleveloffitness.ThenyoucandeG
signaprogrammethatwil helpyoubeG
comehealthier.”
Dr.Lopezsuggeststhatthereare
threelevelsoffitnessthatneedachange
oflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthe
persongetsverylittleexerciseandoften
hasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”
meansthatthepersondoesnotjoinin
manyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriG
ouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoG
ple whotakepartinsportsandother
physicalactivities,butarenotatahigh
fitnesslevel.
AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweight
teenagers should keep active to keep
healthy.“Rideabike,playvoleybalor
basketbalforawhile,andgoforatwenG
tyGminutewalkeachday.Althesewil
helptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagers
shoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsome
bendingandstretchingexercises,suchas
pushGupsandsitGups,startingwithtwenG
13
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
tyeachday.“Inactivepeoplecantakea
littlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoG
plebecausetheirbodiesarestronger.”
saidDr.Lopez.ThesameprincipleapG
pliestoactiveteenagers.
Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweek
ormoreonrunningandotherformsofinG
tensiveexercise(强化训练),togetherwith
fifteenminutesadayspentonstretching
andbendingactivities.“Thesearerealy
importantinordertopreventinjuries.”
Dr.Lopezsaid.Some weightGtraining
and other bodyGstrengthening exercises
couldalsobeplannedintheprogrammein
ordertoincreasethepersonsstrength.
1.Whyisphysicalexerciseimportant?
A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaler.
B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.
C.Itcanhelpteenagerstoloseweight.
D.Itcanchangeteenagerslifestyles.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Activepeoplearealwaysatahigh
fitnesslevel.
B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemore
exercise.
C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriously
overweight.
D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers
lifestyle.
3.Inordertopreventinjuries,whatkind
ofexerciseshouldyoudo?
A.Walking.
B.Stretchingandbending.
C.Riding.
D.WeightGtraining.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Doingexercise
B.TeenagersFitness
C.Differentlifestyles
D.OverweightTeenagers
B
Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthe
lastkidinhisclasspickedforanysports
team.“Footbal,tennis,cricket—anything
witharoundbal,Iwasuseless,”hesays
nowwithalaugh.Butbackthenhewas
theonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgym
classesinDevonshire,England.
Itwasamountainbikehereceived
forhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.
Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearby
forest.Thenhebegantoridethebike
along witharunnerfriend.Gradualy,
Saunderssetuphismindonbuildingup
his body,increasing his speed and
strength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirst
marathon.
Thefolowing year,he met John
Ridgwayandwashiredasaninstructorat
Ridgwaysschoolofadventure(冒险)in
Scotland, where he learnt about
RidgwayscoldGwateradventures.GreatG
lyinterested,Saundersreadal hecould
aboutNorth PoleexplorersandadvenG
tures,andthendecidedthatthiswouldbe
hisfuture.
In2001,afterbecomingaskilfulskiG
er,SaundersstartedhisfirstlongGdistance
expeditiontowardsthe North Pole.It
took unbelievableenergy.Hesuffered
frostbite(冻伤),ranintoapolarbearand
pushedhisbodytothelimit,pulinghis
supplyGloadedsled(雪 橇)upandover
rockyice.NextOctober,Saunders,27,
wilheadsouthfromthecoastofAntarcG
ticatotheSouth Poleand beback,a
2900Gkilometerjourney that has never
beencompletedonskis.
5.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafG
terhewas15yearsold?
A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.
B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.
C.Hejoinedasportsteam.
D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.
6.Whichofthefolowingisthecorrect
orderoftheeventsthathappenedto
Saunders?
a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.
b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.
23
必修第一册(BS)
c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.
d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouth
Pole.
A.acdb B.cdab
C.acbd D.cabd
7.Whatdoesthestory mainlytel us
aboutSaunders?
A.Heisasuccessinsports.
B.HeisthebestBritishskier.
C.HeisRidgwaysfavoritestudent.
D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.
Ⅱ.完形填空
LolaWalter,a13GyearGoldgymnast,isan
expertatthebalancebeam(平衡木).
Toperfectherskils,Lola 1
forfourhoursaday.AtthestatechamG
pionships,shefinishedseventhoutof16
girls.Thatsespecialyimpressive,since
sheislegalyblind.Sheoftenseesdouble
andcanttelhowfarawaythingsare.
Whenshewaslittle,hermom 2
thateventhoughshecouldntsee
3 ,shewasfearless.Sohermom
signedherupforgymnasticswhenshe
wasthree.Shelovedthe 4 right
awayanditbecameherfavorite.
Though learning gymnastics has
beenmore 5 forherthanfor
someofherteammates,shehasnever
quit.Shedoesntlether 6 stop
herfromdoinganythingthatshewants
to.Shelikesthedeterminationittakesto
dothesport.Herbiggest 7 is
thebalancebeam.Shemustusehersense
oftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.
“Youhavetotrustyourmindthatitl
takeyou whereyou wanttogo.”says
Lola.
Thebeamisprobablythemost
8 foranyonebecauseitsonlyfour
incheswide.Atthestatecompetition,
Loladidntfaloffthebeam.Infact,she
got an 81 out of 10—her highest
scoreyet.
Loladoesntwanttobe 9
differentlyfrom theothergirlson her
team.Atthecompetitions,thejudges
didntknowabouthervision 10 .
Becauseshedidnttelthem.Hermom
wasamazedbyher 11 attitude.
Lolaneverthinksabout 12 .
Shesaysshewantstobeagymnastics
coachtohanddownwhatsheslearnedto
otherkidswhenshegrewup.Her 13
istoreachlevel9.
Lolais 14 ofal herhard
workandsuccess.Her 15 for
othersis“justbelieveyourself”.
1.A.runs B.teaches
C.trains D.dances
2.A.doubted B.remembered
C.imagined D.noticed
3.A.deeply B.wel
C.ahead D.carefuly
4.A.task B.sport
C.incident D.show
5.A.boring B.enjoyable
C.difficult D.unsatisfying
6.A.talent B.quality
C.nature D.condition
7.A.doubt B.advantage
C.chalenge D.program
8.A.frightening B.harmful
C.unfair D.inconvenient
9.A.greeted B.treated
C.served D.paid
10.A.pains B.stresses
C.injuries D.problems
11.A.positive B.friendly
C.selfless D.devoted
12.A.defending B.quitting
C.winning D.bargaining
13.A.standard B.range
C.view D.goal
14.A.proud B.tired
C.ashamed D.confident
15.A.plan B.advice
C.reward D.responsibility
33
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者
参加10英里赛跑的经历.那天天气很好,比赛前期,作
者像一只猎豹一样奔跑.后来在跑第5英里的时候开
始觉得累,在最艰难的时候,作者坚持了下来,最终赢得
比赛.
1.D [根据空前的puttingmytoes可知,作者站在起跑
线上,startingline意为“起跑线”,与下文的finishing
line相对应.故选 D项.]
2.A [根据后面的youjustrunwithyourheart可知,
当能量用光时作者需要用心跑.故选 A项.]
3.C [根据第三段的描述可知,当一个赛跑运动员力气
用光的时候,他是用心在跑.故选C项.]
4.C [根据空后的coolandfresh可知,此处是说那天
空气凉爽而清新.故选C项.]
5.A [根据空前的Bang! 和空后的ofthestartinggun
ranintotheair可知,作者是在说发令枪的声音响彻
天空.故选 A项.]
6.C [根据下文的likeacheetah可知,作者跑得像风一
样快.故选C项.]
7.C [根据空后的并列成分forceful和上文的Ifeltlike
acheetah可知,作者在跑前4英里时感觉自己每一步
都坚强有力.故选C项.]
8.C [根据空后的likejely及Icouldfeelfireburning
inmylungs可知,当作者在跑第5英里的时候,他感
觉两腿发软,像果冻一样.故选C项.]
9.A [根据第一段中的whenyourunoutofyour 3
,youjustrunwithyourheart可知,作者此时意
识到他到了需要用心去跑的时候了.故选 A项.]
10.D [根据语境可知,作者此时是在怀疑自己是否能
坚持跑到终点.makeit是固定搭配,意为“获得成
功”.故选 D项.]
11.B [根据下文 Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto
12 .可知,作者认为关于跑步很重要的(imG
portant)事情是不放弃.故选B项.]
12.A [根据语境可知,真正的 跑 步 开 始 于 你 想 停 止
(stop)的时候,即坚持下去就是胜利.故选 A项.]
13.D [根据下文的 whowasabouttowintherace可
知,作者感觉自己像一个即将赢得比赛的奥林匹克
赛跑选手.故选 D项.]
14.D [根据下文的andfeltproudtoo可知,此处是说
作者从来没有(never)那样高兴过.故选 D项.]
15.C [根 据 beenhappier,andfeltproud 以 及 put
aroundmyneck可推断,作者获得了名次,并将奖牌
(medal)挂在了自己的脖子上.故选C项.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.defeats 2.company 3.gather 4.extra 5.enG
ergy 6.crowd 7.desire 8.underdog 9.tough
10.crash
Ⅱ.1.crowded 2.earning 3.weredefeated 4.inspiG
ration 5.gathered 6.packed 7.off 8.one 9.feelG
ing 10.replacement
应用性
Ⅲ.1.in/onourschoolteam 2.makeit 3.tryoutfor
4.crashedinto 5.keepupwith
Ⅳ.1.were 2.or 3.playing 4.it 5.a 6.toplay
7.another 8.badly 9.points 10.his
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.体育运动既是对
人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战.在体育运动
中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评,让孩子用积极
的心态去迎接挑战.
1.C [细节理解题.由第一段的“StresscanbephysiG
cal,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindiG
catedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知选C.]
2.C [细节理解题.由第二段的“Thesportsettingis
onewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知
选C.]
3.A [推理判断题.由最后一段可总结出父母和教练
应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他
们拥有 积 极 的 动 机,从 而 更 喜 欢 体 育 运 动.所 以
选 A.]
4.C [主旨大意题.纵观全文可知,作者通过写压力对
孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响,使父母和教练们意识
到只有给予孩子更多的积极的鼓励,减少批评,才能
让孩子喜欢体育运动.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国
古代的五种儿童游戏.
1.F [根 据 上 文 Unlikethechildrennowadays,the
childrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphoG
nes,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.和下
文Letstakealook.可知,该空起承上启下的作用,F
项“相反,他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合题
意,故选F项.]
2.C [根据该空前面提到的三种著名的风筝和后面举
的例子可知,该空起承上启下的作用,C项“它们中的
每一个都有不同的特色”符合题意,故选C项.]
3.E [上文提到“捉迷藏”的两种玩法.一种方法是遮
住一个孩子的眼睛,其他孩子跑来跑去逗他.该空承
接上文,E项“更常见的情况是,其他孩子躲起来,一
个孩子必须设法找到他们”符合题意,故选E项.]
4.B [该空需要填能概括本段大意的小标题,根据该段
内容可知,该段讲的是皮影戏,结合选项可知,应选
B项.]
5.G [根据该空的前一句和后一句可知,该空起承上启
下的作用,G项“为了吓跑这头怪兽,人们烧竹节以弄
出很大的声音”符合题意,故选 G项.]
Ⅲ.1.biggest 2.other 3.areheld 4.to 5.competiG
tors 6.including 7.who/that 8.addition 9.has
beenreplaced 10.higher
SECTIONⅢ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.something 2.none 3.Anything 4.anything
5.something 6.nothing 7.nothing 8.anyone
9.none 10.everyone
创新性
Ⅱ.1.Hasanyone/anybodyseenmybag?
2.Everybody/Everyonecantbeateacher.;NoteveryG
body/everyonecanbeateacher.
3.Ididntwanttoeatanythingtoday.;Iwantedtoeat
nothing.
4.Youlook worriedaboutthis matter.Whynotask
someoneforhelp?
5.Ithinknoneofuscanrepairthemachine.
67
必修第一册(BS)
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文.文章主要讲述了
青少年健康的重要性.文中针对青少年不同的健康问
题给出了一些具体的运动方案.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“First,youneed
tofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucan
designaprogrammethatwilhelpyoubecomehealthG
ier”可知,体育运动可以让青少年更健康,故选B.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“‘Inactive’means
thatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactiviG
ties,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.”可知不活跃的青
少年不算严重超重,故选C.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Dr.Lopez
suggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandothG
erformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteen
minutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactiviG
ties.‘Thesearerealyimportantinordertoprevent
injuries.’”可知为了避免受伤,你可以做一些拉伸和
弯曲运动,故选B.]
4.B [标题归纳题.由全文的主题句“TeenagersfitG
nessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerG
ciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimproves
fitness.”可知这篇文章主要针对青少年的健康问题进
行了探讨,所以这篇文章最恰当的题目是有关青少年
的健康的,故选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记.Saunders本来
是一个完全不擅长体育的学生,在15岁生日时收到的
一辆山 地 车 改 变 了 他,并 使 他 慢 慢 成 长 为 一 个 运 动
健将.
5.B [细节理解题.由第二段第一句“ItwasamounG
tain bike hereceived for his 15th birthday that
changedhim....setuphis...body”可知,在15岁生
日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他,此后他决定健
身.故选B.]
6.D [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Atfirsthewent
bikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoride
thebikealongwitharunnerfriend.”“Attheageof
18,heranhisfirstmarathon.”和 最 后 一 段 中 的 “In
2001,afterbecomingaskilfulskier,Saundersstarted
hisfirstlongGdistanceexpeditiontowardstheNorth
Pole.”“NextOctober,Saunders,27,wil headsouth
fromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbe
back,a2900Gkilometerjourneythathasneverbeen
completedonskis.”可知,正确顺序是 D.]
7.A [主旨大意题.这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders由
一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个运动健将的
历程.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文.文章讲述的是一个视
力有问题的13岁少女,凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的
努力,在体操方面达到较高水平.她的故事告诉人们:
相信自己能创造奇迹,即使没有很好的先天条件.
1.C [根据上文中的“Toperfectherskils”可知,Lola
每天训练四小时.故选C.]
2.D [在她小的时候,她妈妈就注意到即使她看不清
楚,她 也 无 所 畏 惧.doubt 怀 疑;remember 记 得;
imagine想象;notice注意到,看到.故选 D.]
3.B [参见上题解析.deeply深深地;wel 好,完全地;
ahead提前;carefuly仔细地.故选B.]
4.B [根据上文“SohermomsignedherupforgymnasG
ticswhenshewasthree.”可知,她立刻爱上了这项运
动,它也成了她的最爱.task任务;sport运动;inciG
dent严重事件;show展览,演出.故选B.]
5.C [因为视力问题,相对于一些队友而言,Lola学习
体操更困难一些.boring无聊的;enjoyable令人愉快
的;difficult困难的;unsatisfying不令 人 满 意 的.故
选C.]
6.D [此处表示她不会让她的健康状况阻止她做任何
她想做的 事 情.talent天 赋;quality质 量;nature自
然,本性;condition健康状况,状况.故选 D.]
7.C [根据上文“Sheoftenseesdoubleandcanttel
howfarawaythingsare.”可知,由于她的视力问题,
平衡木对她来说是最大的挑战.doubt疑惑;advanG
tage优势;chalenge挑战;program 程序.故选C.]
8.A [因为平衡木只有四英寸宽,因此对任何人来说,
它都 可 能 是 最 令 人 害 怕 的.frightening 可 怕 的;
harmful有害的;unfair不公平的;inconvenient不方便
的.故选 A.]
9.B [此处是说,她不想受到与队里其他的女孩不一样
的待遇.故选B.]
10.D [上文提到她有视力方面的问题,且根据下文中
的“Becauseshedidnttelthem”可知,在比赛的时
候,裁判们 都 不 知 道 她 的 视 力 有 问 题.pain痛 苦;
stress压 力;injury 伤 害,损 伤;problem 问 题.故
选 D.]
11.A [她凭借自己的实力比赛,而不是获得裁判的怜
悯,这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇.故选 A.]
12.B [此处表示她从没想过放弃.defend保卫,保护;
quit停止,离开;win赢,获胜;bargain讨价还价.故
选B.]
13.D [她不仅从未想过放弃,还想在她的运动生涯中
继续追求更高的目标.此处是说她的目标是达到9
级.故选 D.]
14.A [此处是说她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感
到骄傲.beproudof对 感 到 自 豪;betiredof
对厌倦;beashamedof对感到羞愧;beconG
fidentof对有把握.故选 A.]
15.B [此处是说她给别人的建议就是要相信自己.故
选B.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.bounced 2.announced 3.audience 4.reminds
5.prohibited 6.case 7.annual 8.applicants
Ⅱ.1.occupied 2.wasrecognized 3.related 4.anG
nouncement 5.reminded 6.prohibition 7.To 8.inG
structions 9.an 10.amazingly
应用性
Ⅲ.1.cantleaveanytime 2.Makealistof 3.areso
proudof 4.incase 5.Thisismyfirsttime
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了在
芝加哥马拉松赛上,安伯米勒已怀孕39周,但她坚持
用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小
女儿June.
77
参考答案