内容正文:
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
SECTIONⅠTOPICTALK
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.An (运动员)shouldthink
abouthonourforhis/hermotherland.
2.The (发生的频率)ofmyvisG
itsbringstheoldmangreatpleasure.
3.Myhobbyisplaying (羽毛
球)inmysparetime.
4.Thesportof (体操)ispopuG
larinItaly.
5.Shalwegofora (骑自行车)
aroundthelakethisSunday?
6.Anewrunning (跑道)was
justfinishedinthewoodstothesouth
ofthehil.
7.Itisimportantforustokeepahealthy
(日常饮食).
8.Idliketobuyahouse
(在 之 内 )a kilometres of the
school.
9.Laughterisoneofthemostpleasant
(表达).
10.Whatwouldyou (更喜欢)to
doduringyoursparetime?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.UnlikefastGfood places,fine dining
shops prefer customers
(stay)longerandspend.
2.Ifyouareplanningtodoexercise
(regular),oryouredoingit
now,thenlistenup!
3.Nowadays, (cycle),along
withjoggingandswimming,isregarG
dedasoneofthebestalGroundforms
ofexercise.
4.Timis goodshapephysicaly
eventhoughhedoesntgetmuchexerG
cise.
5.Thekeyistodevelopa (balG
ance)andvariedprogramthatsfunas
welasprogressive.
6. (diet)havechangedinChina
-andsohasitstopcrop.
7.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consist
ofmanyweaklinksrather a
fewstrongones.
8.Theoldmanoftenbuysamagazineon
healthand (fit).
9.Oneshealthandwelnessare
(depend)notonlyondietbutalsoon
sportandexercise.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Therearemany (保持
健康的方法).
2.Iwould (宁愿看电
视)athomeatweekends.
3.Doyou (骑自行车
上学)ortakeabus?
4.Youcankeeppositiveandenergetic
.(通过做运动)
5.ManyadultssurftheInternet
.(为了消遣)
6.Everydaytheathletewould
(爬楼梯)forexercise.
42
必修第一册(BS)
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AfreshandgenG
tle wind on your
face,softsandunder
yourfeet and blue
watersasfarastheeyecansee.Isthere
anyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedin
suchpleasantconditionsasbeachvoleyG
bal?
“Ive gone to a lot of beautiful
places,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.
ThatwouldnthavehappenedifIhad
beenplayinganothersport”saidRandy
Stoklos,Americas mostfamous beach
voleybalplayer.
The sport began as afourGaGside
gameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniain
the1920s.ThefirstrecordedtwoGman
gametookplacetherein1930,andthe
firsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles
18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawarG
dedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,women
startedplayingandthesportsoonspread
toEuropeand South America.Yetat
thattime,beachvoleybal wasmorean
entertainmentshow than asport,with
beautycontestsincluded.The AssociaG
tionofVoleybalProfessionalswasfounG
dedin1983andbeachvoleybal develG
opedintoafast,athleticsport.ItsworldG
widepopularity wonbeachvoleybal a
placeatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,
where24maleteamsand16femaleteams
tookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazil
arethebestintheworldatbeachvoleyG
bal.
ThegamecametoChinaintheearly
1990sandtherehavebeennationaltourG
namentssince1994.Itbecameanofficial
eventattheEighth NationalGamesin
1997.ChinasYouWenhuiandWangLu
finishedninthinthewomensbeachvolG
leybal worldchampionshipsinBrazil.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.thehistoryofbeachvoleybal
B.howtoplaybeachvoleybal
C.theimportanceofbeachvoleybal
D.womensbeachvoleybalinChina
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe
folowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Beachvoleybalwasfirstplayedlike
otherOlympicsports.
B.Beachvoleybalbeganonbeachesin
SouthernCalifornia.
C.Beachvoleybalhasalwaysbeenan
entertainmentshow ratherthan a
sport.
D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvoleyG
balinSouthAmericain1945.
3.WhendidbeachvoleybalofficialybeG
comeanOlympicevent?
A.In1948. B.In1950.
C.In1996. D.In1997.
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn
that .
A.in1996,beachvoleybalbecamean
officialeventinChina
B.Chinasbeachvoleybalteamisthe
bestintheworld
C.Chinasbeachvoleybalplayerswon
thefirstplaceinBrazil
D.beachvoleybalcametoChinainthe
early1990s
52
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
B
YoucantimaginehowterribleIfelt
atthattime.A monthbefore myfirst
marathon,oneofmyankleswasinjured
andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,
leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,I
wasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearin
school.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacher
requiredustorunlapsandthenhita
softbal.Ididntdoeitherwel.Helater
informedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas “notathletic”
stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstarted
runninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwas
abattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompeG
titionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.It
wasalaboutmyownbodyandmind.A
testofwils!
Thenightbefore my marathon,I
dreamtthatIcouldntevenfindthefinish
line.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,
butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,
myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoI
stoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanG
ted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GO
FORIT,RUNNERS!”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreath
andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.
Despitethe pain,Istayedthecourse
walkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldsee
mywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggest
fan.Shenever mindedthealarm clock
soundingat4amorquestionedmyexpenG
sesonrunning.
IwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinG
ish.ButIfinished! AndIgotamedal.In
fact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethat
theguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforG
ward,freeofshameand worldlylabels
(世 俗 标 签),Icannow cal myselfa
“marathonwinner”.
5.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauG
thor .
A.losthope
B.feltscared
C.wasweltrained
D.madeuphismindtorun
6.Whydidtheauthor mentionthePE
classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhis
teacher.
B.Toamusethereaderswithafunny
story.
C.Toshow he wasnottalentedin
sports.
D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
7.Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.
B.Hequittedhalfway.
C.Hewonfirstprize.
D.Hewalkedtotheend.
8.Whatdoesthestorymainlytelus?
A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.A winnerisonewithagreateffort
ofwil.
D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamily
support.
62
必修第一册(BS)
Ⅱ.完形填空
ThedaythatIwilalwaysremember
iswhenIran myfirst10 miles.While
puttingmytoesonthestarting 1
,IfeltmyheartdroptomystomG
ach.However,Iwould 2 my
heart,becauseinrunning,whenyourun
outofyour 3 ,youjustrunwith
yourheart.
Thatdaythe 4 wascooland
fresh,and mycouragehadsetin.The
racewasabouttostart.Bang! The 5
ofthestartinggunranintotheair.I
tookoffrunning, 6 likethe
wind.Iknewitwouldbearealygreat
chalengeforme.Inthefirstfourmiles,
Ifeltlikeacheetah(猎豹).Ifelt 7
andforcefulinmypace.
Thencamethefifth mile.Mylegs
8 likejely(果冻),andIcould
feelfireburninginmylungs.“KeepgoG
ing!”thethoughtranthroughmyhead.
NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy
9 .IhadtowinalthoughIdidnt
know whetherIwould 10 it.
Mybodyrealywantedtogiveup,but
myhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkitsthe
11 thingaboutrunning.ThereG
alrunstartswhenyouwantto 12
.
IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlike
anOlympic 13 whowasaboutto
wintherace.Ihad 14 beenhapG
pier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy
15 putaroundmyneck.Asthe
sayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatest
metaphor(隐喻)forlife,becauseyouget
outofwhatyouputintoit.”
1.A.point B.sign
C.course D.line
2.A.need B.check
C.break D.know
3.A.knowledge B.ability
C.energy D.money
4.A.situation B.scenery
C.air D.sunlight
5.A.sound B.power
C.action D.result
6.A.carefuly B.gently
C.fast D.freely
7.A.nervous B.serious
C.strong D.heavy
8.A.looked B.tasted
C.felt D.smelt
9.A.heart B.feet
C.legs D.body
10.A.expect B.see
C.accept D.make
11.A.first B.important
C.terrible D.easy
12.A.stop B.jump
C.turn D.improve
13.A.coach B.volunteer
C.supporter D.runner
14.A.sometimes B.ever
C.always D.never
15.A.metal B.model
C.medal D.licence
72
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
teerEnglishteacheratthecountrysonlyorphanage
(孤儿院)...Now,sheisbusyasusual,leadinglots
offundGraisingcampaigns.”可知 Murray是一个充满
活力和无私的人,故选B项.]
4.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 第 二 段“ScientistsinG
creasinglyarefindingthattheanswer-calitliving
withpurpose,findingmeaninginlifeorjustengaging
withsomethinglargerthanyourself-canbeaparticG
ularlyhealthypursuit.Livingwithasenseofpurpose
canimprovethequalityofthosefinalyears.Murray
offersavividexampleofhowtocreateasenseof
meaning.”可知,本文的写作目的是激励人们要有目
标地生活.故选 D项.]
B.[语篇解读] 作者不愿生活在大城市,宁愿贴近大自
然生活,简单、健康、快乐,且更适合她自己.
5.A [词义猜测题.根据前文的描述,作者以前生活在
城市的大房子里,现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主
建造的小房子里,没有自来水、因特网、手机等这些现
代化的 东 西,故 此 处 为 “放 弃”的 意 思,因 此 答 案
为 A.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第二段首句“However,itwas
possibleformetobetrulyhappywhilelivingwith
veryfewmaterialthings.”可知,最吸引作者的还是简
单的生活带来的快乐,故答案为C.]
7.B [推理判断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“WhenIreG
turnedtolifeintheUS,Icouldnthelpbutsensea
deepanduneasybeliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.”和
“ThesearethethingsIoncecaredforbutnowfind
myselftoobusytoenjoy.”可知,她无法离开大自然的
生活,享受不了现代化的生活模式,故答案为B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了据
«经济日报»报道,低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国
的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎,这种餐食被称为轻
食餐.文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况,以及其对人体健
康的好处.
1.G [根据后文 AccordingtoEconomicDaily,lowGcalG
orie,lowGfatandhighGfibermealshavebecomepopuG
larinChinasrestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatG
forms.据«经济日报»报道,低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的
餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎.由
此可知,如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流
行,给就餐者提供了更明智的选择.故 G 选项“然而,
最近轻食餐的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符
合语境,故选 G.]
2.E [根 据 后 文 Accordingtoareportreleasedby
Meituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,the
numberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75perG
centfromthepreviousyear.据主要的在线送餐平台
美团网发布的一份报告显示,网上订购的轻食餐数量
也比去年增长了75%.由此根据后文的数据可知,网
上订购的轻食餐数量在增长,说明提供轻食餐的餐厅
数量在迅速增加.故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提
供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境,故选E.]
3.B [根据后文 Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthe
lightmeal.可知健康营养是轻食的主题.由此可知,
后文提到健康营养是轻食餐的主题,那么本句应当是
在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物.故B选项“相
反,它包含像煮肉,全谷物,水果和蔬菜”符合语境,故
选B.]
4.F [根 据 上 文 Thesedishesareusefulforkeeping
healthyandcontrolingyourweight.可知这些菜对保
持健康和控制体重很有用.由此可知,上文是在说明
轻食餐受欢迎的原因.故F选项“这可能就是为什么
那么多人,尤其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境,
故选F.]
5.C [根据后文Itwilsatisfynotonlyyourstomachs
butmaybealsoyourhearts.可知它不仅能满足你的
胃,还能满足你的心.由此可知,上文指出了轻食餐
的种种好处,本段为文章最后一段,有总结上文,提出
建议的作用,故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐.故 C选
项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候,试着吃一次轻食
餐”符合语境,故选C.]
UNIT2 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.athlete 2.frequency 3.badminton 4.gymnasG
tics 5.cycle 6.track 7.diet 8.within 9.expresG
sions 10.prefer
Ⅱ.1.tostay 2.regularly 3.cycling 4.in 5.balG
anced 6.Diets 7.than 8.fitness 9.dependent
应用性
Ⅲ.1.waystokeepfit 2.prefertowatchTV 3.cycle
toschool 4.bydoingexercise 5.justforfun 6.walk
upthestairs
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史.
1.A [主旨大意题.文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙
滩排球”,而第三、四两段则主要讲述了沙滩排球的
历史.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段第一句可知B项正确.
其余三项均描述错误.]
3.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 倒 数 第 二 句 可 知
选C.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句可知选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己
成功完成马拉松比赛的经历,他觉得跑马拉松不是与他
人竞争,而是与自己的身体和思想作斗争,是一场意志
的考验.
5.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的...thismeantnot
runningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweeksto
train.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知,虽然作
者不得不休息两周且只能用剩余的两周训练,但作者
仍下定决心参赛.故选 D项.]
6.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中的 Helaterinformed
methatIwas“notathletic”.可推知,作者提到七年级
的事情是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人.故
选C项.]
7.A [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 ButIfinG
ished! AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedal
astheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可
知,作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点,也就是说他
成功了.故选 A项.]
8.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,作者在脚踝受伤的
情况下,仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点且最终获得一
枚奖牌.因此,这个故事告诉我们:成功者是那些意
志坚强的人.故选C项.]
57
参考答案
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者
参加10英里赛跑的经历.那天天气很好,比赛前期,作
者像一只猎豹一样奔跑.后来在跑第5英里的时候开
始觉得累,在最艰难的时候,作者坚持了下来,最终赢得
比赛.
1.D [根据空前的puttingmytoes可知,作者站在起跑
线上,startingline意为“起跑线”,与下文的finishing
line相对应.故选 D项.]
2.A [根据后面的youjustrunwithyourheart可知,
当能量用光时作者需要用心跑.故选 A项.]
3.C [根据第三段的描述可知,当一个赛跑运动员力气
用光的时候,他是用心在跑.故选C项.]
4.C [根据空后的coolandfresh可知,此处是说那天
空气凉爽而清新.故选C项.]
5.A [根据空前的Bang! 和空后的ofthestartinggun
ranintotheair可知,作者是在说发令枪的声音响彻
天空.故选 A项.]
6.C [根据下文的likeacheetah可知,作者跑得像风一
样快.故选C项.]
7.C [根据空后的并列成分forceful和上文的Ifeltlike
acheetah可知,作者在跑前4英里时感觉自己每一步
都坚强有力.故选C项.]
8.C [根据空后的likejely及Icouldfeelfireburning
inmylungs可知,当作者在跑第5英里的时候,他感
觉两腿发软,像果冻一样.故选C项.]
9.A [根据第一段中的whenyourunoutofyour 3
,youjustrunwithyourheart可知,作者此时意
识到他到了需要用心去跑的时候了.故选 A项.]
10.D [根据语境可知,作者此时是在怀疑自己是否能
坚持跑到终点.makeit是固定搭配,意为“获得成
功”.故选 D项.]
11.B [根据下文 Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto
12 .可知,作者认为关于跑步很重要的(imG
portant)事情是不放弃.故选B项.]
12.A [根据语境可知,真正的 跑 步 开 始 于 你 想 停 止
(stop)的时候,即坚持下去就是胜利.故选 A项.]
13.D [根据下文的 whowasabouttowintherace可
知,作者感觉自己像一个即将赢得比赛的奥林匹克
赛跑选手.故选 D项.]
14.D [根据下文的andfeltproudtoo可知,此处是说
作者从来没有(never)那样高兴过.故选 D项.]
15.C [根 据 beenhappier,andfeltproud 以 及 put
aroundmyneck可推断,作者获得了名次,并将奖牌
(medal)挂在了自己的脖子上.故选C项.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.defeats 2.company 3.gather 4.extra 5.enG
ergy 6.crowd 7.desire 8.underdog 9.tough
10.crash
Ⅱ.1.crowded 2.earning 3.weredefeated 4.inspiG
ration 5.gathered 6.packed 7.off 8.one 9.feelG
ing 10.replacement
应用性
Ⅲ.1.in/onourschoolteam 2.makeit 3.tryoutfor
4.crashedinto 5.keepupwith
Ⅳ.1.were 2.or 3.playing 4.it 5.a 6.toplay
7.another 8.badly 9.points 10.his
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.体育运动既是对
人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战.在体育运动
中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评,让孩子用积极
的心态去迎接挑战.
1.C [细节理解题.由第一段的“StresscanbephysiG
cal,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindiG
catedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知选C.]
2.C [细节理解题.由第二段的“Thesportsettingis
onewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知
选C.]
3.A [推理判断题.由最后一段可总结出父母和教练
应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他
们拥有 积 极 的 动 机,从 而 更 喜 欢 体 育 运 动.所 以
选 A.]
4.C [主旨大意题.纵观全文可知,作者通过写压力对
孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响,使父母和教练们意识
到只有给予孩子更多的积极的鼓励,减少批评,才能
让孩子喜欢体育运动.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国
古代的五种儿童游戏.
1.F [根 据 上 文 Unlikethechildrennowadays,the
childrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphoG
nes,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.和下
文Letstakealook.可知,该空起承上启下的作用,F
项“相反,他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合题
意,故选F项.]
2.C [根据该空前面提到的三种著名的风筝和后面举
的例子可知,该空起承上启下的作用,C项“它们中的
每一个都有不同的特色”符合题意,故选C项.]
3.E [上文提到“捉迷藏”的两种玩法.一种方法是遮
住一个孩子的眼睛,其他孩子跑来跑去逗他.该空承
接上文,E项“更常见的情况是,其他孩子躲起来,一
个孩子必须设法找到他们”符合题意,故选E项.]
4.B [该空需要填能概括本段大意的小标题,根据该段
内容可知,该段讲的是皮影戏,结合选项可知,应选
B项.]
5.G [根据该空的前一句和后一句可知,该空起承上启
下的作用,G项“为了吓跑这头怪兽,人们烧竹节以弄
出很大的声音”符合题意,故选 G项.]
Ⅲ.1.biggest 2.other 3.areheld 4.to 5.competiG
tors 6.including 7.who/that 8.addition 9.has
beenreplaced 10.higher
SECTIONⅢ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.something 2.none 3.Anything 4.anything
5.something 6.nothing 7.nothing 8.anyone
9.none 10.everyone
创新性
Ⅱ.1.Hasanyone/anybodyseenmybag?
2.Everybody/Everyonecantbeateacher.;NoteveryG
body/everyonecanbeateacher.
3.Ididntwanttoeatanythingtoday.;Iwantedtoeat
nothing.
4.Youlook worriedaboutthis matter.Whynotask
someoneforhelp?
5.Ithinknoneofuscanrepairthemachine.
67
必修第一册(BS)