内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么———常用单词
1.customn.习惯;风俗
2.culturen.文化
3.festivaln.节日
4.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典
5.beliefn.信仰;信任
6.gatheringn.聚会
7.traditionn.传统
8.congratulationn.恭喜,恭贺
9.decoratev.装饰,布置,美化
10.joyn.欢心,愉快,喜悦
11.greetvt.问候,欢迎,打招呼
12.memoryn.记忆,回忆
13.happyadj.幸福的,开心的,愉快的
14.merryadj.快乐的
15.eventn.事件;活动
Ⅱ.怎么“说”———重点短语
1.takeplace发生,举行
2.inmemory/honourof追念,纪念
3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
5.havefunwith玩得开心
6.gettogether聚会,聚集
7.decoratethehouse装饰房屋
8.wishsb.goodluck祝一帆风顺/好运连连
Ⅲ.我会“说”———基础句型
1.Festivalsarecelebratedalovertheworld.
世界各地都庆祝节日.
2.Thespiritofsharingjoy,loveorpeaceis
commoninalfestivals.
在所有的节日中,分享快乐、慈爱或和平的
精神是相同的.
3.Differentculturesactualyhavealotincommon.
不同文化实际上有很多相同之处.
4.Festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins.
节日具有广泛的起源.
5.Aftertheopeningceremonyandamazing
performances,thecompetitionbegan.
在盛大的开幕式和精彩表演之后,比赛开始了.
6.WeusualycelebratetheSpringFestivalby
havingafamilydinner,offeringcongratulaG
tionstoeachother.
我们通常采用家庭聚餐的方式庆祝春节,互相
道贺.
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.时刻,时候,重要的社交活动
2. n.成人,成年人
3. adj.阴历的;月球的
4. n.烧烤野餐
5. adj.黏性的,黏(性)的
6. n.灯笼,提灯
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UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
●拓展单词
1. n.毕业→ v.毕业;n.毕
业生
2. n.恭喜,祝贺→ v.祝贺
3. n.传统→ adj.传统的
4. vt.&vi.装饰,布置,美化→
n.装饰;装饰物
[重点短语]
1.bedecorated 装饰有
2.play 玩耍
3.make wish许愿
4.have greattime玩得高兴
5.cometo end结束
6.be warwith与进行战争
[框架句型]
现在分词作伴随状语
...theadultssittogether,
.
成年人坐在一起,聊天赏月.
1.appropriatelyadv.适当地
appropriateadj.适当的;正当的
beappropriateto/for适合;合乎
Itisappropriate
forsb.todosth.
thatsb.(should)do...{
某人做是恰当的
◆[经典佳句]
①ThecartoonTomandJerryisappropriG
atenotonlyforchildrenbutalsoforadults.
动画片«猫和老鼠»不仅适合儿童看,还适合
成年人看.
②Itisappropriateforusstudentswhoare
busywithstudytodomoreexercise.
对于我们这些忙于学业的学生来说,多做锻
炼是适合的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Dress (appropriate)andaskinG
teligentquestions.
②Hiscasualclotheswerenotappropriate
suchaformaloccasion.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
句型转换
③Itissuitableforhimtogetthepost.
→Itis that thepost.
2.occasionn.时刻;场合
(1)ononeoccasion有一次,曾经
onthis/thatoccasion这/那次;在这/
那种情况下
onoccasion有时;间或
onnooccasion在任何情况下都不;决不
byoccasionof由于;因为
(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的
(3)occasionalyadv.偶然地;有时
◆[经典佳句]
①Theirweddingturnedouttobequitean
occasion.
他们的婚礼办得相当隆重.
②OnoneoccasioninarestaurantheorG
deredasteaktartare.
有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①On occasion,hewenttovisitthe
placeofinteresthehaddreamedofgoingto.
②Shevisitsherhometown occaG
sioninhersparetime.
③Wegoforwalksinthefields
(occasion).
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英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④ herwork,myfriend
wil make travelsonbusinesstothe
citywhereIlive,and she
wilpaymeavisit .
因为她的工作特点,我的朋友会偶尔到我生活
的城市出差,在这种情况下,她会偶尔来看我.
3.congratulationn.祝贺;恭贺;贺词
(1)offer/sendonescongratuationsto
向致以祝贺
congratulations(tosb.)onsth.
向(某人)祝贺
aletterofcongratulation祝贺信
(2)congratulatevt.祝贺,道贺,庆贺
congratulatesb.ondoingsth.祝贺
做某事
◆[经典佳句]
①Iexpressmywarmcongratulationstoits
openning.
我对它的开业表示热烈的祝贺.
②Pleasealow metocongratulateyouwith
almyheartonyourgreatachievement.
请允许我衷心祝贺您了不起的成就.
③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhaving
doneanexcelentjob.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① (congratulate)!Ihearyoure
gettingmarried.
②Givehim my (congratulate)
whenyouseehim.
③Congratulations yourinterestG
ingarticle!
④Theclubalsooffersitscongratulations
MsGreenonherappointmentas
president.
⑤IwasjustcongratulatingCeri
havingwonherrace.
⑥Grannyranguptocongratulatehimon
(pass)hisexams.
4.decoratevt.&vi.装饰,布置,美化
(1)decorate...with用装饰
(2)decorationn.装饰,装饰物
◆[经典佳句]
①Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersand
baloons.
他们用花和气球装饰了房间.
② When we movedin,thehousehadnt
beendecoratedfor20years,anditshowed.
当我们搬进来时,房子已经20年没有装修
了,这看得出来.
③ColourfulstreamersandpaperdecoraG
tionshadbeenhungfromtheceiling.
五颜六色的飘带和彩纸饰品被挂在天花板上.
④Thisplaceisbadlyinneedofdecoration.
这个地方急需装潢.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①DuringtheNationalDayholidayalthe
streetsaredecorated colourful
flags,flowersandbaloons.
②Beforemovingintothenewflat,hehad
it (decorate)completely.
③Atmyeighthbirthdayparty,Ireceiveda
pencilbox (decorate)withsome
cartoonpicturesonthetop.
④Thestairs (decorate)withcoG
lourfulbaloonstocelebratetheweddingof
theyoungcouple.
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UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
⑤Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfor
table (decorate).
⑥Theonlywal (decorate)are
candlesandasinglemirror.
5.traditionn.传统
(1)bytradition按照传统习俗
(2)traditionaladj.传统的,守旧的
(3)traditionalyadv.传统上
◆[经典佳句]
①TheBritisharesaidtolovetradition.
据说英国人热爱传统.
②Bytradition,childrenwilreceiveredenG
velopesduringtheSpringFestival.
按照传统风俗,孩子们在春节期间会收到
红包.
③Itisstilatraditionalschoolinalotof
ways.
它在很多方面仍然是一所守旧的学校.
④ThefestivalistraditionalyheldinMay.
这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①InFrance,thechildrenplacetheirshoesby
thefireplace, traditiondatingbackto
whenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.
②Theirmarriageisvery (tradiG
tion),whichmakesherunhappy.
③Thisceremonyis (tradition)
heldinsilence.
④ (tradition),colegestudents
holdagraduationceremonytoencourage
themselveswhentheyareabouttosetoff
ontheirlifejourney.
⑤TheworksondisplaytherearesofantasG
ticthatIamdeeplyimpressedbythetalent
ofthepaintersaswelasthecharmof
(tradition)Chineseculture.
(教材P50)...theadultssittogether,chatG
tingandenjoyingthemoon.
成年人坐在一起,聊天赏月.
[句式结构] chattingandenjoyingthemoon
作谓语动词sit的伴随状语.
◆[规律总结]
(1)非谓语动词doing在句中与逻辑主语
构成主动关系
(2)非谓语动词doing在句中一般与谓语
动词同时发生
◆[经典佳句]
Thestudentsvolunteeredin a hospital,
takingcareofthepatients.
学生们在一家医院作志愿者工作,照顾病人.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空
Thehomelessboystoodinthecoldwind,
(smile)atme.
(可能失误)填smiled/tosmile
(正确表达)填smiling
(错误分析)①smile与逻辑主语(thehomeG
lessboy)构成主谓关系
②与谓语动词stood同时发生,故填smilG
ing.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
语法填空
①Aftersupper,thefamilysitinthesofa,
(watch)TVhappily.
②Lastweekend,ourclassspentawhole
dayonthehil, (plant)trees.
③ManypeoplewenttoAmericainthelate
19thcentary, (hope)tomakea
fortune.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
87
英语必修第一册(BS)
重点句型
1.①suggestthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrosstheriver
②suggestedthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrosstheriver
③suggestionisthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrossthe
river ④suggestionthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacross
theriver
2.①neverread;moreinterestingbook ②Nobody;better
than ③Thereisnomoredifficultsubjectthanmath.
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.character 2.refuse 3.sight 4.cyclist 5.overtake
6.medal 7.sportsmanship 8.defend
拓展单词
1.competitive;compete;competition;competitor
2.amazed;amazing;amazement 3.response;respond
4.effective;effect 5.experienced;experience 6.flexibilG
ity;flexible
重点短语
1.in 2.with 3.of 4.keep 5.to 6.on 7.in 8.to
9.out 10.or
框架句型
1.hadbeencycling 2.whilehecamefourth 3.Offering
metheprize
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①at ②in ③caughtsightof ④atfirstsight
2.①amazing ②amazement ③tosee
3.①response ②in ③a ④to ⑤with ⑥inresponse
totheappeal ⑦madearesponsetotheproblem/responG
dedtotheproblem
4.①thefolowingadvantages ②takingfuladvantageof
③itsdisadvantage ④betoyouradvantage
5.①Todefendhimself ②defendourmotherland ③in
defenceof
6.①Ineffect;hasaneffecton ②comeintoeffect/taken
effect/beenputintoeffect
7.①traveling ②in ③wasinvolved ④with ⑤inG
volvedintheproject
8.①with/and ②combined ③combination
重点句型
1.①whilemybrotherenjoyssports ②whilewearetalkG
ing ③留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
2.①greeting ②planned ③listening ④looking
⑤traveling
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
写作表达升格
写作任务
2.①amountsof;benefitus ②preventdisease;reducethe
frequencyof;relieveache ③strengtheningourimmune
system ④cheerup;arefedupwith;letusdown
⑤makesure;keepingoodshape;improvingtheflexibility
of ⑥takeadvantageof;achieveourdreams
范文展示(黑体字为本单元重点词汇 )
TheBenefitsoftheSports
Moderateamountsofexercisebenefitusalot.
Firstly,regularexercisecanpreventdisease,reducethe
frequencyofdiseases,orrelieveacheofourbody.Secondly,
sportslikecycling,joggingandplayingbadmintoncanmake
ussweat,strengtheningourimmunesystem.Inaddition,
aerobicexercisecanhelpcheerupourselveswhenwearefed
upwithboringlife,whichwontletusdown,givingusenerG
gyandinspiration.Finaly,exercisecanmakesurethatwe
keepingoodshape,improvingtheflexibilityofourbody,
whichisamazing.
Inaword,weshouldtakeadvantageofsports,and
achieveourdreams.
学以致用
[参考范文]
LastSaturday,IwenttotheOlympicForestParkwith
myparentstotakepartinanactivitycaled“IWalk,and
Im Fit”.Earlyinthemorningwesignedournamesand
thereweremanypeoplethere.
Afewminuteslater,wewenttothestartingpointand
didsomewarmGupexercise.Whenweheardthesignalfor
thestart,wesetouttowalk.Somepeoplewalkedquickly
butsomewalkedslowly.Ifelttiredsometimes,butmyparG
entsencouragedmetokeepup.The5kmjourneywashard
workbutIwashappy.
Thisexperiencewil motivatemetodoasmuchexerG
ciseasIcan.Afteral,keepingfitisbeneficialtoourselves
andpeoplearoundus.
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.occasion 2.adult 3.lunar 4.barbecue 5.sticky
6.lantern
拓展单词
1.graduation;graduate 2.congratulation;congratulate
3.tradition;traditional 4.decorate;decoration
重点短语
1.with 2.with 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.at
框架句型
chattingandenjoyingthemoon
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①appropriately ②for/to ③appropriate;he(should)get
2.①one ②on ③occasionaly ④Byoccasionof;occaG
sional;onthisoccasion;occasionaly
3.①Congratulations ②congratulations ③on ④to
⑤on ⑥passing
4.①with ②decorated ③decorated ④aredecorated
⑤decorations ⑥decorations
5.①a ②traditional ③traditionaly ④Traditionaly
⑤traditional
重点句型
①watching ②planting ③hoping
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英语必修第一册(BS)