内容正文:
6.①up ②across ③out ④about
7.①hasplayedapart ②takepartin ③playedtwoparts
8.①with ②to
9.①cutdown ②cuttingin ③Cutup ④cutoff
重点句型
1.①did ②that
2.①Itisbelievedthat ②Peoplebelievethat ③isbeG
lieved
3.①whilecrossingthestreet ②If(itis)possible
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
写作表达升格
写作任务
2.①graduatingfromseniorsecondaryschool
②Facing;whateverchalengesarose;withhighquality
③Sufferingfromstressful;toughasitwas;becameaddicG
tedto
④confidentandcompetent;gettingahead
⑤accordingtothepreviousformalschedule;inperson;a
rangeof
范文展示(黑体字为本单元重点词汇)
IwouldliketointroduceourastronautWangYapingto
you.
WangYapingbecameapilotaftergraduatingfromsenG
iorsecondaryschool.Facingchalengingtraining,whatever
chalengesarose,shealwaysinsistedonusingalherleisure
timetovoluntarilystrengthentraininguntilsheentirely
graspeditwithhighquality.SufferingfromstressfultrainG
ing,toughasitwas,shebecameaddictedtoit.Fromapilot
toaconfidentandcompetentastronaut,shehasspentten
yearsgettingahead.OnDecember9,2021,accordingtothe
previousformalschedule,WangYapinggavealecturein
spaceinperson,vividlyintroducingarangeoftheworking
andlivingscenesofthespacestation.
Weteenagersshouldlearnfromher.
[名师点评]
第一段:导入+写作目的.
第二段:介绍王亚平的事迹.
句 型:第 一 句 中 aftergraduatingfrom seniorsecondary
school是介词after后加动词Ging形式作状语;第二句中FaG
cingchalengingtraining 是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 伴 随 状 语;
whateverchalengesarose是 whatever引 导 的 让 步 状 语
从句.
第三句中Sufferingfromstressfultraining是现在分词短语
作伴随状语;toughasitwas是as引导的让步状语从句的
倒装结构,将表语tough提前;第四句中使用了spendtime
(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”结构;第五句中vividlyinG
troducingarangeof...是现在分词短语作伴随状语.
第三段:呼吁向王亚平学习.
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Youwrotetoaskmeaboutmyplanaftergraduation
fromuniversity.IintendtochalengemyselfandhaveadifG
ferentlifestyleapplyingforavolunteerjobasasecondary
schoolteacher.
Duringmycolegecampuslife,Ieagerlyparticipatedin
varioushighGqualityactivities,constantlyupdatedmyteachG
ing skils and consulted professional experts. With a
teacherscertificateandconfidenceaswelasdynamic,Im
competenttoindependentlyorganiseteachingactivitiesand
dealwitharangeoftoughtasks.
Imlookingforwardtoyourjoiningmeasavolunteer,
makingacontributiontotheeducationinperson.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.athlete 2.diet 3.stair 4.within 5.cycle 6.track
拓展单词
1.frequency;frequent 2.regular;regularly 3.prefer;
preference 4.balance;balanced
重点短语
1.than 2.in 3.fit 4.go 5.for 6.a 7.todo 8.from
9.on/upon 10.for
框架句型
1.lookslike 2.because
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①athletes ②an ③athletic ④anathleticbuild
2.①frequency ②frequent ③frequently ④moreand
morefrequent
3.①in ②into ③out ④in ⑤Youshouldkeepthe
bookinorder
4.①vt.权衡 ②n.平衡 ③lostherbalance ④inthebalG
ance
5.①on ②a ③beenonadiet ④putyouonastrictdiet
6.①shouldfinish ②staying;going ③preference ④preG
fersmeeting;towaiting ⑤youtokeep
7.①providing ②learn ③is/was
重点句型
①ThatisbecausehehaswonthefirstprizeintheEngG
lishspeechcontest ②Thatiswhyweallikeher
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.underdog 2.company 3.champion 4.defeat 5.reG
placement 6.desire 7.gather 8.sharply
拓展单词
1.earn 2.energy;energeticaly 3.inspiration;inspire;inG
spired;inspiring 4.crowd;crowded
重点短语
1.on 2.to 3.for 4.not 5.down 6.off 7.it 8.into
9.with 10.place
框架句型
1.thatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadto
practisemore 2.Theteamgathered;lookingworried
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
(1)①B ②A
2.①Basketbal ②TyroneBogues ③shortest ④reG
placement ⑤desire ⑥Bears
211
英语必修第一册(BS)
Ⅱ.
(1)①C ②A (2)①injured ②knee ③suggested
④paidoff ⑤energy ⑥cheered
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①wasdefeated ②defeatedtheenemy ③evenifheis
defeated/beaten ④win
2.①inspirations ②inspiring ③tothink ④drewtheir
inspirationfrom
3.①makeittomarket ②itcomestohisdebts ③seetoit
that ④putsit
4.①for ②out ③on ④for
5.①a ②tomake ③(should)pay ④for
6.①a ②bereplaced ③the
7.①start ②hadfinished ③when
8.①topayoff ②payoff ③payback
9.①hasearned ②toearn ③earnings
重点句型
1.①being ②is ③It
2.①getting ②tofind ③surrounded ④Notknowing
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
定语从句(1)———关系代词
Ⅰ.
1.which 2.who/that 3.whose 4.who/that 5.whose
6.who/whom/that 7.that/which 8.that/which 9.that
10.who
Ⅱ.
1.Idontlikethemanwho/thatdoesntkeephisword.
2.Englishisalanguagethat/whichiseasytolearn.
3.Thepen(that/which)Iputonthedeskisblack.
4.Thisisthegirl (who/whom/that)wetalkedabout
justnow.
5.Iknowafriendwhosebrotherisavoleybalplayer.
复合不定代词
语法规则
1.nothing 2.anything 3.something 4.none 5.everyG
thing 6.Everyone 7.Noone 8.none 9.anyone
10.everyone
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.bounce 2.belt 3.announcement 4.audience 5.reG
mind 6.bite 7.tip 8.quit
拓展单词
1.announcement;announce 2.annual;annualy 3.occuG
py;occupation;occupied 4.prohibit;prohibition 5.excelG
lent;excelently;excelence 6.amaze;amazing;amazed;
amazingly;amazement 7.defence;defend 8.application;
applicant;apply;applied 9.disappoint;disappointment;disG
appointed;disappointing
重点短语
1.to 2.in 3.to 4.from 5.todo 6.off 7.in 8.up
9.to 10.for
框架句型
1.Ivebeentraining 2.Itsmyfirsttimerunning
3.so;that
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①isrecognized ②recognition ③Itisrecognizedthat
④recognizedthat
2.①beannounced ②Itwasannouncedthat ③animporG
tantannouncementtomake
3.①related ②relation ③relate;to ④relatesto ⑤reG
late;to
4.①reminded ②remindthemof ③reminded;tolockup
④remindusaltoadmirethebeauty
5.①prohibition ②Smokingshouldbeprohibited ③proG
hibitedhimfrombecoming
6.①Occupied ②with ③occupying ④wereoccupied
⑤areoccupiedwith
7.①箱子 ②情况 ③案件 ④Asisoftenthecaseinlife
⑤Insomecases ⑥Inthatcase
重点句型
1.①hadheard ②havebeen ③was
2.①havegrown ②started ③havebeenwaiting ④has
beenwriting
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.system 2.flow 3.awkward 4.benefit 5.memberG
ship 6.capable 7.overnight 8.disease 9.amount
10.overdo
拓展单词
1.strength;strengthen 2.weekly 3.prevent;prevention
4.healthy;unhealthy;health 5.relieve;relief 6.particuG
lar;particularly 7.equipment;equip;equipped 8.satisfacG
tion;satisfy;satisfying;satisfactory;satisfied 9.achievaG
ble;achieve;achievement
重点短语
1.up 2.with 3.in 4.up 5.of 6.of 7.of 8.to
9.sure 10.up
框架句型
1.suggested;shouldtry 2.Nothing;than 3.when
课文篇章理解
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①relieved ②a ③In ④Tomygreatrelief/Muchto
myrelief ⑤relievethepeopleoftheirtrouble
2.①strengths ②strengthen ③enlarge ④Thestrength
of;isthat ⑤strengthentheprotectionof ⑥ourown
strengthsandweaknesses
3.①up ②for ③on ④cheerhimon
4.①to ②on ③on/with ④with ⑤Fed ⑥feedon
⑦amfedupwith
5.①in ②about ③particularly ④particulars
6.①beneficial ②benefitting ③wilgreatlybenefitfrom
④wil benefittheoldfarmers ⑤Therearecertainly
manybenefits
7.①isequipped ②with ③equipment ④toserve
8.①prevention ②preventive ③werepreventedfromenG
tering
9.①into ②in ③details ④detailed ⑤detailed
10.①Tohissatisfaction ②withsatisfaction ③asatisfacG
tion ④asatisfyingexperience
311
参考答案
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[教材原文]
Part1
PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketbalteam,
TheLions.Welovedbasketbalandwerebothhuge
fansoftheNBA.When wewerentplayingonthe
courtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatcG
hingagameonTV.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBron
James.PaulsfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,a
guywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughwe
actualyagreethattheyarebothchampions.
Bogueswasonly1.6metrestal,whichmadehim
theshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paul
wasonly1.6metrestal,too! Paulknewthatbeing
shorterthanotherplayersmeantthat(1)hehadto
practisemore.Duringalthosehoursofdoingjump
shotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.
Paulonce said, “If Bogues could makeit, why
notme?”
(1)两个that都引导宾语从句,分别作knew和 meant
的宾语.
Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryout
manytimesjustformakingtheteam.HewasstilusuG
alyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwas
realytoughonhim(2).EveryoneknewPaulhadreal
skils,andwassomeonewhoworkedrealyhardand
hadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,
Pauldidntgetachance.
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代主句内容.
Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincomG
petitors,TheBears,ateam whoserecordthisseason
hadbeenperfect.Theyhadntlostasinglegame.It
wouldbeatoughone.Pauldidntknowhedsoonget
thechancethathedbeenwaitingfor.
[汉语译文]
第一部分
我和保罗都是学校狮子篮球队
的队员.我们热爱篮球,都是 NBA
的超级球迷.我们不是在大楼附近
的球场上打球,就在是电视上 看 比
赛.我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗詹
姆斯.保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼
博格斯,博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力
(guy男人).事实上,我们认为他们
都是冠军(champion).
博格 斯 身 高 只 有 一 米 六,是
NBA 史 上 最 矮 的 球 员.你 猜 怎 么
着? 保罗身高也只有一米六! 保罗
知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加
强练习.在他自己跳投(shot)的时
候,他用博格斯激励(inspiration)自
己.保罗有次说:“如果博格斯能做
到,为什么我不能呢?”
我们的教练并不这么看.保罗
多次参加选拔(tryoutforsth.),方
才入选球队.然而,他通常“坐板凳
(bench替补队员席)”作为替补队员
(replacement),这对他来说是真够难
熬的.每个人都知道保罗有真本事,
而且他非常努力,想(desire)为球队
做出贡献.然而,保罗没有机会.
本周,狮子队正在与我们的劲敌
熊队比赛,这是一支本赛季战绩完美
的球队,他们没有输过一场比赛.这
将是一场硬仗.保罗这时并不知道
他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会.
24
英语必修第一册(BS)
Part2
Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.
Painracedthroughmybody.Mykneehurtbadly.The
teamgatheredaround,lookingworried(3).Thelast
quarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteam wasbehind
by(4)10points.
(3)现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随状况.
(4)表示比分领先或落后用介词by.
“IdontthinkIcanplayanymore,coach,”Isaid
quietlyasthedoctorputanicepackonmyknee.
“Noway,”thecoachrepliedsharply.“Wevegot
nomoreplayers!”
“WhataboutPaul?”someonesuggested.
“Paul?”saidthecoach.“Hecantplay!”
“Givehimashot,coach!”Isaid.“Whathavewe
gottolose?”
“Thatsright,”anotherplayersaid.“Werelosing(5)
anyway.LetPaulplay!”
(5)现在进行时表将来,表示“要输”.
“Letmetry,coach!Iwontletyoudown!”Paul
said.
“OK,OK!”thecoachfinalyagreed.“Dontlet
usdown,Paul.Itsyourtimetoshine.”
Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.And
clearly,altheextrahoursthathedspentpractising
alone(6)paidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldntkeepup
withhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,
andthecrowdcouldntstopclappingandcheering.
Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonbytwo
points.
(6)that引导定语从句,修饰altheextrahours.
“Wel,”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulG
der(7),“youvejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,
big(8)guy!”
(7)“动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位”是固定用法,
身体部位柔软时用介词in,身体部位较硬时用on.
(8)big表示“(人)体型大,块头大,个子高等”.
第二部分
突然,我 和 一 名 球 员 撞 (crash
into)到了一起,疼痛在我身上迅速蔓
延.我 的 膝 盖 受 伤 严 重.球 队 围
(gatheraround)在我身边,看起来很
担心.最后一节即将开始,我们队已
经落后10分.
当医生把冰袋(pack)放在我的
膝盖 上 时,我 平 静 地 说:“我 可 能 不
(not...anymore不 再 )能 继 续
上场了,教练.”
“不 行,”教 练 斩 钉 截 铁 地
(sharply)回 答,“我 们 没 有 别 的 球
员了!”
“保罗怎么样?”有人建议.
“保罗?”教练说,“他不行!”
“给 他 个 机 会 吧,教 练!”我 说,
“我们还能损失什么呢?”
“没错,”另一名球员说,“不管怎
样我们都要输了,让保罗上场吧!”
“让我试试吧,教练! 我不会让
你失望(letsb.down)的!”保罗说.
“好吧,好吧!”教练最终同意了.
“别让我们失望,保罗.你发光发亮
的时刻到了.”
保罗跳起来冲上了(onto)球场.
显然,他 所 有 独 自 练 习 的额外
(extra)时间都得到了回报(payoff).
对手队跟不上(keepupwith)他的力
量(energy)和速度.他的进球一个
接一 个,人群(crowd)不 停 地 鼓掌
(clap)欢呼.
比赛结束时,我们队以两分的优
势赢得了比赛.
“嗯,”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀
一边说,“你已经为自己赢得(earn)
了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!”
34
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.处于劣势的人(对),弱者
2. n.公司;一群人
3. n.冠军,第一名
4. vt.战胜,击败
5. n.替换的人(物)
6. n.渴望
7. vi.&vt.聚集,聚合
8. adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
●拓展单词
1. vt.赢得;博得→earningsn.所得,
收入,工资
2. n.力量,活力→energeticadj.精
力旺盛的,积极主动的→ adv.精
力充沛地,积极地
3. n.激励,鼓舞,给人以灵感的人/
物,灵感→ vt.鼓舞,激励,赋予灵
感,启迪→ adj.有创造力的,受鼓
舞的,受影响的→ adj.鼓舞人心
的,激励的,启发灵感的
4. n.人群,群;v.拥挤,挤满→
adj.拥挤的,水泄不通的
[重点短语]
1.be ateam是队中一员
2.next 紧挨着
3.tryout sth.争取成为;参加选拔
4. ...anymore不再
5.letsb. 使失望,辜负(信任、期望)
6.pay 取得成功;奏效
7.make 做到,获得成功
8.crash 猛撞,撞击
9.keepup 跟上,保持同步
10.winones 赢得一席之地
[框架句型]
1.这是一个主谓宾结构的简单句.that引导
宾语从句.在宾语从句中,动名词短语beG
ingshorterthanotherplayers为主语,meant
为谓语动词,thathehadtopractisemore为
meant的宾语从句.
Paulknew
.
保尔知道,比别的运动员矮就意味着他必须
多加训练.
2.这是一个主(theteam)谓(gathered)结构的
简单句,lookingworried是非谓语动词短
语,在句中作状语,表示伴随.
around,
.
球队围在我身边,看起来很担心.
Ⅰ.ReadPartIandfinishthefolowingexercises.
(1)Choosethebestanswer.
① WecanknowaboutPaulexceptthat
.
A.hepractisedhardandhadrealskils
B.he wastheshortest playereverin
theNBA
C.hewasastalashisfavouriteplayerTyrone
Bogues
D.hewasusualyareplacementontheir
schoolbasketbalteam
② Whatwasthe mainreason whyPaul
didntgetachancetomaketheteam?
A.Hiscoachwasnotconfidentabouthis
height.
B.Hedidnthavetheskilstoplayforthe
team.
C.Hedidnthaveadesiretoplayforthe
team.
D.HedidntpractiseashardashisteamG
mates.
44
英语必修第一册(BS)
(2)UnderstandthestructureofPart1.
Para.1
Ourlove
①
playedonthecourt
watchagameonTV
Favourite
players
I:LeBronJames
Paul:
②
Para.2
Boguess
InspiraG
tion
the③ playereverin
theNBA
PaulwasasshortasBogues
Para.3
Pauls
efforts
andsituaG
tions
Practisedmore
didjumpshotsonhisown
justa④
hada ⑤ toplayfor
theteam
Para.4
Chance
waiting
forPaul
Strongcompetitors:The⑥
,neverlostagame
Ⅱ.ReadPart2andfinishthefolowingexerciG
ses
(1)Choosethebestanswer
①Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ThecoachagreedtoletPaulplayat
first.
B.Thewriterfeldownsuddenlyandhis
kneehurtbadly.
C.ItwasPaulwhomadeagreatcontribuG
tiontotheirwinning.
D.Thecoachdidntletthewriterplayas
soonashewashurt.
②How wouldthecoachfeelaboutthe
outcomeofthecompetition?
A.Itwasunexpected.
B.ItwasjustsoGso.
C.Itwasdiscouraging.
D.Itwaswithinhisexpectation.
(2)UnderstandthestructureofPart2
Iwas
①
aplayer
and
I
ü
þ
ý
ï
ï
ïï
-crashedintoeach
other;my②
hurtbadly
Pauls
Chance
Icouldntplayanymore
Someone③ Paul
The coach gave Paul the
chancetoplay
Pauls
efforts
④
Theotherteamcouldntkeep
upwithhis ⑤ and
speed;hemadeshotaftershot
Paulsability
was
recognised
Thecrowdclappedand⑥
forPaul
Ourteamwon
Paulwaspraisedbythecoach
1.defeatvt.战胜,击败;使受挫;n.失败
defeatsb.击败某人(敌人,对手),难倒某人
defeatateam 战胜某队
sufferadefeat遭遇失败,败北
accept/admit/facedefeat接 受/承 认/面
对失败
aheavy/narrowdefeat大败、惨败/惜败
◆[经典佳句]
①TheyacknowledgesthemselvestobedeG
feated.
他们承认他们自己被击败了.
②Theteamsufferedashockdefeatinthe
firstround.
球队首轮失利,十分意外.
54
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
[易混辨析]
defeat
v.击败,强调
过程和结果
宾语是对手
beat
v.打败;
(连续)击打
宾语是对手
win
v.赢得;
获胜
宾语是game
或prize等
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Whenhe (defeat),he
camedowntoearth.
②They inadecisive
battle.
他们在一场决定性的战斗中击败了敌人.
③Healwaysseemscheerful
.
他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
选词填空(beat/defeat/win)
④Theshygirlhasastrongdesireto
.
2.inspirationn.激励,鼓舞;灵感;给人以灵
感的人、物
(1)drawinspirationfrom 从中吸取
灵感
aninspirationto/forsb.对某人来说
是一种鼓励
(2)inspirev.鼓励,激励
inspiresb.todosth.
inspiresth.insb.某事激励某人
(3)inspiringadj.令人振奋的;鼓励人的;
鼓舞人心的
(4)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的
◆[经典佳句]
①TheaudiencewascarriedawaybyhisinG
spiringspeech.
他鼓舞人心的发言使听众入了神.
②Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhim
towritehisgreatmusic.
对妈妈的怀念激励他写出了最伟大的音乐.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinour
dailylivesmaybe (inspire)for
greatinventors.
②Hisdevotiontotheworkiswonderfuly
(inspire)toothers.
③Teachersshouldinspirealstudents
(think)creatively.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Boththeartists
(从中得到他们的灵感)beautifulnaG
ture.
3.makeit成功做到
makeit赶上(期限),赶到(目的地),达到(目
标)等
takeit认为
seetoit务必
assomeoneputsit像某人所说的那样
whenitcomesto...一提到,涉及到
(Haveyou)Gotit? 明白/清楚吗?
◆[经典佳句]
①Itakeitthatyoudontagreewithme.
我的理解是:你不同意我的见解.
②Whenitcomestofootbal,heismoreexG
cited.
一提到足球,他就更兴奋了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Theteamhopeto (成
功上市)inthenearfuture.
②When (提到他的账)
owingtome,hebecomesangry.
③Please (务必,一定要)
wearrivethereontime.
④Asourteacheroften (所说):
Successliesinhardwork.
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英语必修第一册(BS)
4.tryout测试,试验
tryoutforsth.参加选拔(或试演)
tryonesbest尽最大努力
tryonesfortune碰碰运气/寻找发财的机会
trysth.on试穿(衣物)
tryforsth.试图获得;力争赢得
◆[经典佳句]
①Whydontyoutryoutforthebasketbal
team?
你为什么不参加篮球队的选拔?
②Thissetofbooksisbeingtestedoutin
manyschools.
该套教材正在很多学校试用.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItry
out thebasketbalteam.
②Wewontknowwhethertheplanisgood
untilwehaveittried .
③Shetried thejacketbutitwas
toosmal.
④Hethoughtoftrying aposition
inthecompany.
5.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求;vt.希望得到,
想要
havea
desire
forsth.想得到某物
todosth.想要做某事
that...(同位语从句)想要
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
satisfyonesdesire满足某人的愿望
desire
todosth.渴望做某事
that...(should)dosth.
希望做某事
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
Itisdesiredthat...希望
◆[经典佳句]
①OurstudentscomefromdifferentbackG
groundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearn
online.
我们的学生来自不同的阶层但他们都渴望
上网学习.
②Itisdesiredthatyoujoinourclub,asitis
agreatwaytokeepfitandagoodchanceto
relaxourselves.
希望你能加入我们的俱乐部,因为这是保持
健康的好方法,并且可以放松我们自己.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Ihad strongdesiretoreachinand
playwiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankG
fulybytheshopwindow.
②Hesaidthathedesired (make)
hisownlivingassoonashegraduatedfrom
thecolege.
③Thegovernmentdesiredthatthepublic
(pay)attentiontotherule.
④Thelittleboyhasastrongdesire
awarmcoat.
6.replacementn.替换的人/物
(1)areplacementfor...的替补
(2)replacevt.替代,代替;取代
replaceAwith/byB 用B代替 A
(3)“代替”的英语表达:taketheplaceof/
takeonesplace/inplaceof/inones
place/insteadof
◆[经典佳句]
①Inmanyfields,wehavereplacedhuman
labourwithmachine.
我们在很多领域已经用机器替代了人类劳动.
②WeneedtofindareplacementforSue.
我们需要找到苏的替代者.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
①Mydriverisleavingnextweek;soIam
lookingfor replacement.
②Teacherswilnever (replace)
bycomputersintheclassroom.
③Nothingcantake placeofreal
loveandfamilytogetherness.
7.beabouttodo...正要做
beabouttodo...when...
正要做,这时
bedoing...when....
正在做,这时
74
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
beonthepointofdoing...when....
正要做,这时
hadjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...
刚做完,这时
◆[经典佳句]
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbeganto
rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
①Pleaseturnonthe TV.The movieis
aboutto (start).
②She (finish)her
homeworkwhenthepowerwascutoff.
③Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesinto
shoppingbags astrangercameup
toher.
8.payoff得到好结果;取得成功,偿清
payback偿还;报复
paysb.forsth.付钱给某人作为的
费用
payforsth.为付费/吃苦头/受惩罚
paydown(分期或部分)支付;偿还
payapricefor...为付出代价
◆[经典佳句]
① AndIfirmly believe hard work wil
payoff!
我坚信努力付出终究会有回报/成功!
②Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthe
groceryonenight,...
一天晚上,在蔬果店我准备付香蕉钱
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislife
thatloan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款.
② They doubted whetheral this work
would .
他们怀疑这样做是否会有好的结果.
③Il workmyfingerstotheboneto
mydebts.
我要拼命地工作来偿还我的债务.
9.earnvt.赚;挣得;获得
earnones/aliving谋生
earnmoney赚钱
earnareputation获得名声
earnsb.therespectof...
赢得某人的尊敬
earningsn.所得;收入;工资
◆[经典佳句]
①Theycanearnsomeextra moneyfor
themselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.
他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一
些钱.
②Mydadswordsmademerealizethatmy
earningsmightnotbeminetodowithasI
wished.
父亲的话让我意识到我的收入不一定是我
随意处置的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①He (earn)alotofmoneythis
month.
②Youareoldenough (earn)your
ownliving.
③Averageweekly (earn)roseby
15%inJuly.
1.(教材 P30)...beingshorterthanother
players meantthathehadto practise
more....
比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强训练.
[句式结构] 动名词短语作主语.
◆[规律总结]
1.单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词
要用单数形式
2.动名词(短语)作主语时,可以用it作形
式主语,而把动名词(短语)后置.常见
句式:
Itisnouse/nogooddoing....做
是没有用的/无益的
Itisawasteoftimedoing....做
是浪费时间
84
英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[经典佳句]
①Swimmingisprobablythebestform of
exerciseyoucanget.
游泳可能是你能采取的最佳的锻炼方式.
②Itisnouselearningwithoutpractice.
只学习不实践没有用.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
读那本书是浪费时间.
(可能 失 误)Readthebookisawasteof
time.
(正确表达)Readingthebookisawasteof
time.
(错误分析)上句错误所在:未认真分析句子
结构,仅局限于汉语翻译.“读那本书”作主
语,应使用非谓语动词(doingsth.).
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①So (be)interestingatadinner
partyisntthathard.
②Readingaloud (be)veryimG
portantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.
③ isnogoodwaitingforother
peopletomakeyourdecisionforyou.
2.(教材P31)Theteamgatheredaround,looG
kingworried.
球队围在周围,看起来很担心.
[句式结构] lookingworried是现在分词
短语,在句中作状语,表示伴随.looking与
theteam 为主谓关系.
◆[规律总结]
1.非谓语动词与其逻辑主语构成主谓关
系时,要使用todo/doing;
(1)todo 表示发生动作在谓语动词后.
其否定形式为:nottodo
(2)doing表示动作发生在谓语动词中,其
否定形式为:notdoing
2.非谓语动词与其逻辑主语构成动宾关
系时,要使用done或与之相关的形式.
◆[经典佳句]
①(教材 P14)Afteralongday,ZhangTian
finalygotbacktohissmalroom,feeling
tired.
经过漫长的一天,张天终于回到了他的小房
间,感觉很累.
②Theteacherwenttothehospitaltoseehis
students,whowereinjuredinthecaracciG
dent.
老师去医院看望在车祸中受伤的学生.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
这位老人经常坐在公园里,读书看报,而后
回家.
(可能失误)Theoldmanoftensitsinthe
park,readabookoranewspaperandgoes
backhome.
(正确表达)Theoldmanoftensitsinthe
park,readingabookoranewspaperand
goesbackhome.
(错误分析)上句错误所在:本句中,“坐”和
“回”是两个发生在一前和一后并列的两个
动作,“读”则是辅助的与“坐”伴随发生的动
作.应使用reading作伴随状语.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thefarmerworkshardinthefield,
(get)inthecrops.
②Hestudiedhardatuniversity
(find)agoodjoblater.
③Theoldmantoldstories, (surG
round)byagroupofchildren.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④ (因为不知道)theannounceG
ment(通 知),hewenttoschoolasusual
thatmorning.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
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UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS