内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么———常用单词
1.sportsn.体育;运动;运动会
2.fitadj.健康的
3.eventn.比赛项目
4.hostvt.主办;n.主人,东道主
5.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
6.injurev.伤害;损伤
7.gracefuladj.优美的;优雅的
8.competevi.竞争;对抗
9.energyn.力量,活力;精力
10.reliefn.减轻,缓解
11.healthn.健康
12.defeatvt.战胜,打败
13.winv.赢(得),获得
14.failuren.失败;失败的人/事
15.weightn.体重
Ⅱ.怎么“说”———重点短语
1.cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
2.workout锻炼
3.takepartin参加
4.loseheart失去信心
5.competefor为而竞争
6.afavouriteplayer一位最受喜爱的运动员
7.stay/keephealthy保持健康
8.mentalyandphysicaly身心上地
Ⅲ.我会“说”———基础句型
1.Losingtwoimportantplayers wasabig
chalenge.
失去 两 名 重 要 的 运 动 员 是 一 个 巨 大 的
挑战.
2.ChenMengisamasterintabletennis.
陈梦是乒乓球领域的高手.
3.Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthan
weight.
我开始考虑健康而不是体重.
4.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourand
glorytohermotherland.
作为运动员,郎平为祖国赢得了自豪和荣誉.
5.Hiseffortspaidoffwhentheywonthegold
medalintheOlympicGames.
当他们赢得奥运会金牌时,他的努力取得了
回报.
6.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,I
becamebothhappierandhealthier.
通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的心态,
我变得更快乐、也更健康了.
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.运动员
2. n.日常饮食
3. n.楼梯;梯级
4. prep.在之内
5. vi.跑道;骑自行车
6. n.踪迹
●拓展单词
1. n.发生的频率,发生率→
adj.常见的,经常的,频繁的
2. adj.有规律的,整齐的→
adv.经常地;定期地
3. vt.更喜欢→ n.偏爱;偏
爱的事物
4. n.&v.均衡,平衡→ adj.
均衡的
83
英语必修第一册(BS)
[重点短语]
1.rather 而不是
2. good/badshape健康状况良好/不佳
3.keep 保持健康
4. jogging进行慢跑
5. fun为了好玩
6.have healthyandbalanceddiet
拥有健康和均衡的饮食
7.prefer sth.更喜欢做某事
8.come 来自于
9.depend 依靠,依赖
10.root 支持;赞助
[框架句型]
1.looklike看起来像,后跟从句
It itkeepsyoufit.
它看起来使你保持健康.
2.because引导的从句,在句中作表语.
Thisisal IexercisequitereguG
larly.
这都是因为我经常锻炼.
1.athleten.运动员;擅长运动的人
(1)makeagoodathlete成为一名优秀运动员
(2)athleticadj.体育运动的;健壮的
anathletic
field运动场
build健壮的体格
meeting运动会
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ïï
athleticsports体育运动
theathleticability运动能力
◆[经典佳句]
①Shewil makeaverygoodathlete.
她会成为一名很好的运动员.
②Iwasnoathlete.
我完全不是擅长运动的人.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Cansomeoneknow whatsportneedsthe
highestdegreeoffitnessfromits
(athlete)?
②Johnis athleticboyandheis
goodatrunning.
③Hewantedhissonstobecomestrongand
(athlete)likehimself.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Youhavesuch (健壮
的体格)-youmustworkoutregularly.
2.frequencyn.频率;发生率
(1)ahigh/lowfrequency高/低频
theradiofrequency无线电频率
(2)frequentadj.频繁的,经常发生的
afrequentvisitor常客
moreandmorefrequent越来越频繁
(3)frequentlyadv.频繁地,经常地
◆[经典佳句]
①Thereisafrequentbusserviceintothe
centreoftown.
公共汽车有很多班次开往城镇中心.
②Busesrunfrequentlybetweenthecity
andtheairport.
公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Trafficaccidentshavedecreasedin
(frequent)overrecentyears.
②Shegives (frequency)speeches
ofherwork,bothathomeandabroad.
③We (frequent)havelunchat
thisrestaurant.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Inrecentyears,thewarm weatherbeG
comes (越来越频繁).
3.inpretygood/badshape健康状况很好/差
stay/keepinshape保持健康
getintoshape让身体强健起来
outofshape变形,走样;健康状况不好
◆[经典佳句]
①Hestakingexercisetogetintoshape.
他正锻炼以强身健体.
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UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
②Ivebeenworkingoutatthegymsince
January.Iwasabitoutofshape.
我从一月份开始一直在健身房锻炼.我之
前身材有点儿走形.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hes goodshapeforamanof
hisage.
②Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstarget
shapeandkeepaslimfigure.
③Thekniveswerebent ofshape.
④Athletesmuststay shape.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
⑤真乱! 你应该把书籍摆放有序.
Whatamess! .
4.balancedadj.均衡的
(1)balancen.平衡;v.(使)平衡;权衡
keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡
outofbalance失衡
keepabalancebetweenAandB
保持 A和B之间的平衡
asenseofbalance平衡感
liveinbalance生活在和谐环境中
onbalance总的来说
inthebalance悬而未决
balanceAagainstB权衡 A与B的重
要性
(2)balanced
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
bewelbalanced很均衡{
◆[经典佳句]
①Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.
尽量在工作与休息之间保持平衡.
②Itsdifficulttokeeponesbalanceonan
icystreet.
在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的.
③Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusythatthey
donothavetimetoenjoyabalanceddiet.
现今,大多数人太忙碌以至于没有时间享用
均衡饮食.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
写出句中balance的词性及含义
①Hebalancedtheattractionsofahighsalary
againsttheprospectofworkinglonghours.
② Helost his balance and fel to the
ground.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Thegirl (失去了平
衡)andfeloffthebalancebeam.
④ThelongGtermfutureofthespaceprogramme
hangs (悬而未决).
5.dietn.日常饮食;规定饮食;节食
v.节食;照规定饮食
beonadiet在节食
goonadiet开始节食
alightdiet清淡饮食
◆[经典佳句]
①Imphysicalyactive.IeatwhatIconsidG
erafairlyhealthydiet.
我身体活跃.我吃我认为相当健康的饮食.
②Shesonaverystrictdiet.
她正严格节食.
③ThedoctorsaysIvegottogoonadiet.
医生说我得节食.
④Shesbeendietingeversincethebirthof
herthirdchild.
她生完第三个孩子后就一直在节食.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Haveyoubeen adiet? Youve
lostalotofweight.
②Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewith
healthydiet.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Hehas (在节食)for
aslongasanyofhisfriendscanremember.
④Mrs.White,Imafraidwehaveto
(严格控制您的饮食).
6.prefervt.较喜欢
(1)prefersth./doingsth.喜欢某事/做某事
prefer...to...喜欢多于
preferdoingAtodoingB
喜欢做 A而不喜欢做B
prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事
prefertodoAratherthandoB
宁愿做 A也不愿做B
04
英语必修第一册(BS)
prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事
preferthatsb.shoulddo...
愿某人做某事
(2)preferencen.偏爱,优先权
◆[经典佳句]
①IprefertheschooluniformtothetradiG
tionalChinesedressatthewelcomecereG
mony.
我比较喜欢在欢迎仪式上穿校服而不穿中
国传统服装.
②Ishouldpreferyoutowaitformeatthe
busstop.
我宁愿让你在那个公共汽车停靠站等我.
③WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMonday
insteadofonTuesday?
你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Wepreferyou (finG
ish)theworkbyyourself.
②Myhusbandprefers (stay)at
homewatchingTVto (go)shopG
pingwithme.
③Hehasastrong (prefer)for
runningshoes.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
句型转换
④TompreferstomeethisfriendatthestaG
tionratherthanwaithere.
→Tom hisfriendatthe
station here.
⑤Ipreferthatyoushouldkeepthesecret
forme.
→Iprefer thesecretforme.
7.ratherthan而不是;而不
(1)AratherthanB+谓语(与 A 在人称
和数上保持一致)
(2)todoratherthan (to)do.(rather
than后的todo中的to可以省略)
◆[经典佳句]
①YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.
是你而不是我要去野营.
②Theyaimatqualityratherthanquantity.
他们的目的在于质量而不是数量.
③Ratherthanalowthevegetablestogo
bad,hesoldthemathalfprice.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① Generation Xers with youngfamilies,
likemywifeandI,canstilfinditconvenG
ienttohaveahomephoneratherthan
(provide)amobilephoneforevery
familymember.
②YouhadbetterfocusonChinesetradiG
tionsratherthan (learn)Western
stylesandtheories.
③Heratherthanyou (be)to
blamefortheaccident.
ThisisalbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.
这都是因为我经常锻炼.
[句式结构] 这是一个主系表结构的简单
句,because引导的名词性从句作表语.
◆[规律总结]
(1)前文出现“果”时,后 文 使 用 Thisis
because...+“因”.
(2)前文出现“因”时,后 文 使 用 Thisis
why...+“果”.
◆[经典佳句]
①Itrainedheavily.Thatwaswhyweput
offtheschoolsportsmeeting.
天下着大雨,那就是我们推迟校运会的原因.
②Hedidntcometooffice.ThatwasbeG
causehefelil.
他没来上班,那是因为他病了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
①他感到非常高兴,那是因为他在英语演讲
比赛(contest)中获得了一等奖.
Hefeelshappy. .
②那个小姑娘开朗且漂亮,这是我们都喜欢
她的原因.
Thelittlegirlisoutgoingandpretty.
.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
14
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
6.①up ②across ③out ④about
7.①hasplayedapart ②takepartin ③playedtwoparts
8.①with ②to
9.①cutdown ②cuttingin ③Cutup ④cutoff
重点句型
1.①did ②that
2.①Itisbelievedthat ②Peoplebelievethat ③isbeG
lieved
3.①whilecrossingthestreet ②If(itis)possible
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
写作表达升格
写作任务
2.①graduatingfromseniorsecondaryschool
②Facing;whateverchalengesarose;withhighquality
③Sufferingfromstressful;toughasitwas;becameaddicG
tedto
④confidentandcompetent;gettingahead
⑤accordingtothepreviousformalschedule;inperson;a
rangeof
范文展示(黑体字为本单元重点词汇)
IwouldliketointroduceourastronautWangYapingto
you.
WangYapingbecameapilotaftergraduatingfromsenG
iorsecondaryschool.Facingchalengingtraining,whatever
chalengesarose,shealwaysinsistedonusingalherleisure
timetovoluntarilystrengthentraininguntilsheentirely
graspeditwithhighquality.SufferingfromstressfultrainG
ing,toughasitwas,shebecameaddictedtoit.Fromapilot
toaconfidentandcompetentastronaut,shehasspentten
yearsgettingahead.OnDecember9,2021,accordingtothe
previousformalschedule,WangYapinggavealecturein
spaceinperson,vividlyintroducingarangeoftheworking
andlivingscenesofthespacestation.
Weteenagersshouldlearnfromher.
[名师点评]
第一段:导入+写作目的.
第二段:介绍王亚平的事迹.
句 型:第 一 句 中 aftergraduatingfrom seniorsecondary
school是介词after后加动词Ging形式作状语;第二句中FaG
cingchalengingtraining 是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 伴 随 状 语;
whateverchalengesarose是 whatever引 导 的 让 步 状 语
从句.
第三句中Sufferingfromstressfultraining是现在分词短语
作伴随状语;toughasitwas是as引导的让步状语从句的
倒装结构,将表语tough提前;第四句中使用了spendtime
(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”结构;第五句中vividlyinG
troducingarangeof...是现在分词短语作伴随状语.
第三段:呼吁向王亚平学习.
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Youwrotetoaskmeaboutmyplanaftergraduation
fromuniversity.IintendtochalengemyselfandhaveadifG
ferentlifestyleapplyingforavolunteerjobasasecondary
schoolteacher.
Duringmycolegecampuslife,Ieagerlyparticipatedin
varioushighGqualityactivities,constantlyupdatedmyteachG
ing skils and consulted professional experts. With a
teacherscertificateandconfidenceaswelasdynamic,Im
competenttoindependentlyorganiseteachingactivitiesand
dealwitharangeoftoughtasks.
Imlookingforwardtoyourjoiningmeasavolunteer,
makingacontributiontotheeducationinperson.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.athlete 2.diet 3.stair 4.within 5.cycle 6.track
拓展单词
1.frequency;frequent 2.regular;regularly 3.prefer;
preference 4.balance;balanced
重点短语
1.than 2.in 3.fit 4.go 5.for 6.a 7.todo 8.from
9.on/upon 10.for
框架句型
1.lookslike 2.because
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①athletes ②an ③athletic ④anathleticbuild
2.①frequency ②frequent ③frequently ④moreand
morefrequent
3.①in ②into ③out ④in ⑤Youshouldkeepthe
bookinorder
4.①vt.权衡 ②n.平衡 ③lostherbalance ④inthebalG
ance
5.①on ②a ③beenonadiet ④putyouonastrictdiet
6.①shouldfinish ②staying;going ③preference ④preG
fersmeeting;towaiting ⑤youtokeep
7.①providing ②learn ③is/was
重点句型
①ThatisbecausehehaswonthefirstprizeintheEngG
lishspeechcontest ②Thatiswhyweallikeher
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.underdog 2.company 3.champion 4.defeat 5.reG
placement 6.desire 7.gather 8.sharply
拓展单词
1.earn 2.energy;energeticaly 3.inspiration;inspire;inG
spired;inspiring 4.crowd;crowded
重点短语
1.on 2.to 3.for 4.not 5.down 6.off 7.it 8.into
9.with 10.place
框架句型
1.thatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadto
practisemore 2.Theteamgathered;lookingworried
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
(1)①B ②A
2.①Basketbal ②TyroneBogues ③shortest ④reG
placement ⑤desire ⑥Bears
211
英语必修第一册(BS)