内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.体育馆,健身房
2. n.某一时刻
3. n.幻灯片
4. adv.向前;进展
5. n.消化
6. n.娱乐,消遣
7. n.娱乐
8. adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的
●拓展单词
1. adj.正式的,官方的→
adj.非正式的
2. vi.(使)适应;改编→
n.适应;改编
3. vt.提出;出现;介绍;赠送→
n.报告;陈述,说明
4. adj.低年级的→ adj.
(反义词)高年级的;年长的
[重点短语]
1. 不同于
2. 适应某事
3. 此刻,目前,眼下
4. 盼望
5. 结果
6. 提出
7. 在中起重要作用
8. 事实上
9. 切断;使隔绝
10. 幸亏;由于
[框架句型]
1.not...until...直到才
6oclock.
她直到6点才到.
2.不定式作目的状语
,we mustmakegoodpreparaG
tions.
要取得成功,我们必须做好准备.
3.Itisbelievedthat...人们相信
weshal makefuluse
ofthesunsenergysomeday.
人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太
阳能.
4.状语从句的省略
Herfamily, ,wasricherthanmine.
要说有什么区别的话,她家比我家有钱.
1.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位
较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
(1)bejuniorto比低级;比年少
bejuniortosb.by...years=be...years
sb.sjunior
=besb.sjunior(by...)比某人小
岁
(2)senioradj.资深的;(级别、地位等)较
高的;年长的
beseniorto比年长;比高级
◆[经典佳句]
Heis my manager,though heisjunior
tome.
他是我的经理,尽管他资历比我浅.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Heisseniortome .
他年长我五岁.
②Heis inthecompany.
在公司里他的职位比我低.
13
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
2.adaptv.使适应;改编,改造
(1)adaptto适应,适合
adapt...to...
使适应或适合
adapt...from...
根据改编或改写
adapt...for...改编或改作之用
(2)adaptableadj.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptationn.改编(本),改造;适应
◆[经典佳句]
①Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenew
life.
她很快就适应了这种新生活.
②Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenew
environment.
他很快适应了新环境.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthat
theyadaptveryeasily newenviG
ronments.
②ThisnewfilmYouthissaidtobeadapted
anovelbyYanGeling,manyof
whosenovelsalsohavebeenadapted
televisionsofar.
③Animalsthatcouldnotadaptthemselves
thechangedenvironmentdiedout
andthosethatcouldsurvived.
3.atthemoment此刻,目前,眼下
forthemoment=forthepresent暂时
foramoment片刻
inamoment不久,立刻,马上
themoment=theminute/instant
一就
◆[经典佳句]
Atthemoment,wemeettwiceaweekand
werepreparingtoattendacompetition.
目前,我们每周见两次,我们正在准备参加
一次比赛.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
用moment的相关短语填空
①Stopdiscussingtheproblem
,please.
②Yougofirst,andIl come
.
③ Igetthere,Il ring
youup.
④ Tomisplayingfootbal
withotherboys.
⑤Idliketospeaktoyou .
4.presentationn.报告;陈述;说明
(1)
presentsb.withsth.
presentsth.tosb. }
把某物交给/颁发
给/授予某人
presentsb.tosb.
把某人介绍/引荐给某人
(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent
目前,现在
forthepresent就现在来说,暂时
◆[经典佳句]
①ImafraidIcanthelpyoujustatpresG
ent.Imtoobusy.
很抱歉,我现在帮不了你.我实在太忙了.
②Ihavetomakeabigpresentationatthe
meeting.
我必须在会议上作重要报告.
◆[名师点津]
present作为形容词时,作“在场的,出席的”
讲时放在被修饰词的后面;而作为“现在的,
目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Howmanypeople at
themeetingyesterday?
昨天出席会议的有多少人?
②Theteamis itsreport
theboardonTuesday.
该工作组将在星期二向董事会提交报告.
23
英语必修第一册(BS)
5.lookforwardto期待,盼望
lookabout/around环顾四周;到处看
lookafter照顾
lookback回顾;回头看
lookdown俯视
lookdownon/upon看不起
lookfor寻找
lookinto调查;窥视
lookout当心,小心
lookup仰望;查阅
◆[经典佳句]
①Ilookforwardtohearingalaboutwhats
happeningwithyousoon.
我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切.
②Edisonlookedstupidandwasoncelooked
downuponbyhisteacher.
爱迪生显得愚笨,曾经一度被老师瞧不起.
◆[名师点津]
lookforwardto短语中的to为介词,后面跟
名词或动名词形式.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
用look的相关短语填空
①Thecommitteeis the
causeoftheaccident.
②Ihaveto mynoteG
booksfortheexam.
③Theywere thesumG
mervacation.
④Dont thepeoplewho
arepoor.
6.comeupwith想出(计划、回答);提出
comeupto走近
comeup发生;被提及(无被动式)
comeout出来;出版;开花
comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰到
comeabout发生
cometo达到;总计
◆[经典佳句]
①TheDuchesscameupwithacleveridea
tosolvethisproblem.
公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这
个问题.
②Hisnewnovelwilsooncomeout.
他的新小说很快就要出版了.
◆[名师点津]
comeupwith的主语是人或组织,with后是
提出的内容;comeup意为“被提出”,主语
是被提出的内容,主动表被动.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
用适当的介词或副词填空
①Theyoungtreeshavecome .
②Icame anoldfriendattheparG
tylastnight.
③Myfirstnovelcame whileI
wasatcolege.
④ Manyaquarrelhascome
throughamisunderstanding.
7.playa...partin 在方面起作
用;在中扮演角色
(1)takeanactivepartin...
积极参加
(2)playapartin...在中起作用
playthepartof...扮演的角色
◆[经典佳句]
Theroleoftheoldkingheplayedinour
schoolplayimpressedusverymuch.
他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色
给我们的印象很深.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Theyhaveworkedveryhard,butluck
too.
他们 工 作 得 很 卖 力,但 运 气 也 起 了 很 大
作用.
33
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
②Theywil thediscusG
sions.
他们将会参加讨论.
③He inthefilm.
他在那部电影中扮演两个角色.
8.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待,款待
(1)entertainvt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待
entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人
entertainsb.withsth.
用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的
◆[经典佳句]
BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlast
night.
昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Heentertainedusforhours his
storiesandjokes.
②Ientertainedmyfriends dinner
yesterdayevening.
9.cutoff切(砍)掉;切断;隔绝
cutdown(on)减少
cutbackon减少,削减,缩减
cutup切碎,剁碎
cutacross/through抄近路穿过
cutin插嘴
cutout删除
◆[经典佳句]
①Somecitypeoplethinkcountrylifeis
lonelybecauseyourecutofffromtheoutG
sideworld.
一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的,因为你
与外界隔绝了.
②Hecutdownoncoffeeandbear,andatea
balanceddiet.
他咖啡和啤酒都少喝了,饮食也均衡了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
用cut的相关短语填空
①Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffort
to theuseofenergyinourcounG
try.
②Shekept onourconversation,
whichmadeusveryangry.
③ thecarrotsbeforeyouput
themintothepot.
④Thewatersupplyhasbeen
temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepaiG
ringoneofthemainpipes.
1.(教材P21)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,
mostEnglishpeopleateonlytwo main
mealseachday-breakfastinthemorning
andalargesupperwhichwasntusualy
serveduntilsevenoclockintheevening.
在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天
吃两顿饭,早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点
才吃的晚饭.
[句式结构] not...until结构中,until引
导了时间状语从句,表示“直到才”.
◆[规律总结]
(1)引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语
动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用
肯定式;
若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则
主 句 常 用 否 定 式,构 成 not...until
结构.
(2)在 not...until句 型 结 构 中,可 以 把
notuntil提到句首,句子用倒装语序,
遵循一般疑问句的语序.
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为:It
is/wasnotuntil...that....
43
英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[经典佳句]
①HedidntleavethegrannyforschoolunG
tilthedoctorsarrived.
直到医生到达他才离开老奶奶去上学.
②ItwasnotuntilthenthattheChinesereG
alizedtheimportanceoflearningaforeign
language.
直到那时中国人才知道学习一门外语的重
要性.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
直到到了办公室他才发现钥匙丢了.(Not
until置于句首)
(可能失误)Notuntilhegottotheofficehe
foundthathiskeysweregone.
(正确表达)Notuntilhegottotheoffice
didhefindthathiskeysweregone.
(错误分析)丢失知识点:把notuntil提到句
首,句子用倒装语序.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Notuntilrecently theyencourG
agethedevelopmentoftouristGrelatedacG
tivitiesintheruralareas.
②Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter
shementionedherownplan.
2.(教材P21)Itisbelievedthatthecustom
began thousands of years ago when
teahousesstartedcroppingupalongthe
SilkRoadtoproviderestforwearytravelG
lers.
人们相信,这个习俗起源于几千年前,当
茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行者
提供休息.
[句式结构] It是形式主语,代替that引导
的主语从句.Itisbelievedthat...表示“据
认为;人们相信”.
◆[规律总结]
在英语中,当人们不知道或不愿意说出动
作执行者时,一般不说sb.says/reports/
believesthat...而 用 sb./sth.is beG
lieved/thought/hoped/reported/advised/
todo/bedoing/havedonesth.或ItisbeG
lieved/thought/hoped/reported/suggesG
tedthat...句型,表示“人们相信/认为/
希望/据报道.”
动词不定式有自己的时态:todo表示常
态或将来.
tobedoing表示与谓语动词同时发生.
tohavedone表示动作发生在过去.
◆[经典佳句]
Itisreportedthatagreatbreakthroughhas
beenmadeintreatingthedisease.
据报道,治疗这种疾病已取得重大突破.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空
Belisconsidered (invent)the
telephone.
(可能失误)填invented/toinvent
(正确表达)填tohaveinvented
(错误分析)发明的动作发生在过去,tohave
done才能表示过去的动作.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
同义句转换
人们相信中国在不久的将来会变得更强大.
① Chinawil become
powerfulinthenearfuture.
② Chinawil become
powerfulinthenearfuture.
③China tobecome
powerfulinthenearfuture.
3.(教材 P23)Ifanything,peoplearemore
likelytobelonelyinabigcity.
如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易
孤独.
53
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
[句式结构] ifanything是状语从句的省
略,完整的句子是:Ifthereisanything.
◆[规律总结]
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词
是be时,it和be要完全简化掉.
(2)主句和从句的主语一致,从句的谓语
动词有助动词be构成进行式或被动
式时,从句中的主语和 be动词常可
省略.
◆[经典佳句]
①Theteacheroffersushelpwhenever(it
is)necessary.
每当有必要时,老师就给我们提供帮助.
②If(heis)leftaloneintheflatevenforonG
lyawhile,theboywouldcry.
小男孩单独被留在公寓里,哪怕就一会,也
会哭.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
一旦理解了,这首诗很好背诵.(省略状语
从句)
(可能失误)Onceunderstand,thepoemis
easytorecite.
(正确表达)Once(itis)understood,thepoG
emiseasytorecite.
(错误分析)省略的条件少了一条:从句的谓
语动词 有 助 动 词 be构 成 进 行 式 或 被 动
式时.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Becareful (当横穿街道时).
② (如果可能),come
hereearlier.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
主题写作———生活方式选择
假定你是李华,校学生会正在组织大家向
宇航员王亚平学习,请根据以下要点写一则关
于王亚平的短文:
1.高中毕业后成为一名飞行员;
2.主动加强训练;
3.2021年12月9日太空授课.
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不
计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Iwouldliketointroduceourastronaut
WangYapingtoyou.
Weteenagersshouldlearnfromher.
●[写作思路]
1.一审:体裁、主题与结构
体裁:应用文———人物介绍
主题:宇航员王亚平
结构(三段)
第一段:导入+写作目的
第二段:主体部分
第三段:呼吁
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ïï
2.二定:时态与人称
时态:一般过去时为主
人称:第三人称为主
3.三明确:写作要点
第一段:写作的目的(介绍王亚平);
第二段:主体部分(王亚平的相关事迹);
第三段:向王亚平学习.
●[素材积累]
1.关键词语
①befacedwith面对
②withhighquality高质量地
63
英语必修第一册(BS)
Ged/Ging形容词
语法规则
1.confusing 2.satisfied 3.disappointed 4.covered
5.moving;moved 6.frightened;frightening
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.downtown 2.reduce 3.expert 4.remove 5.position
6.absolutely 7.extent 8.thus 9.function 10.seek
拓展单词
1.suffer;suffering 2.entire;entirely 3.tense;tension
4.organise;organised;organizer;organisation 5.profesG
sion;professional 6.stress;stressed;stressful
重点短语
1.sufferfrom 2.tobefrank 3.dueto 4.inotherwords
5.differentlevelsofstress 6.in particular 7.seek
forhelp
框架句型
meetingpeopleinsmalgroups
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①from ②suffering ③Havingsufferedfromthelung
cancerformanyyears
2.①to ②by ③reduction
3.①organised ②organisations
4.①Strictlyspeaking ②Honestlyspeaking
5.①to ②tobepublished ③being ④Dueto/Thanksto
6.①inotherwords ②kepthisword ③haveawordwith
④brokenhisword
7.①tounderstand ②for/after ③seeking ④seek
theirfortune
重点句型
①trying ②talking ③teling ④beinginvited
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.feature 2.typical 3.sort 4.supply 5.tough
6.muddy 7.contact 8.intend
拓展单词
1.graduate;graduation 2.inspire;inspiration;inspiring;inG
spired 3.apply;application;applicant 4.eager;eagerness;
eagerly 5.power;powerful 6.responsible;responsibly;
responsibility 7.attractive;attract;attraction 8.confiG
dent;confidently;confidence 9.contribution;contribute;
重点短语
1.from 2.for 3.of 4.up 5.for 6.as 7.todo 8.to
9.up 10.of
框架句型
1.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach 2.Whatmadehim
feelsatisfied
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
1-5 CBDDC
Ⅱ.
1-5 FFFTF
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①wasfeatured ②in ③features
2.①typicaly ②istypicalof ③typicalofherto
3.①from ②Graduates ③in ④graduation ⑤a;graduG
ation ⑥graduatedfromthehighschool
4.①inspiring ②inspired ③Inspired ④inspiration
5.①appliedto ②for ③appliedto
6.①eager;anxious ②eager ③eagerfor ④areanxious
about ⑤iseagerto
7.①supplies ②to ③with ④in ⑤inshortsupply
⑥aresuppliedtothecities
8.①studying ②out ③in ④sodifficultthatIwantedto
giveup ⑤giveawaytheshockingending
9.①attractive ②attraction ③attractively ④attracted
moreandmoreattention ⑤mainattractions ⑥were
attractedtothetowncentre
10.①aswelas;is ②Aswelas ③Aswelaswriting
④isgoingshopping
11.①contributesto ②contributedalotofmoneyto
12.①withtheintentionoflearning ②hadintendedtodo
③wasintendedfor
重点句型
1.①Althebooksonthedeskarenotworthreading.
②Notboththebrothersaredoctors./Boththebrothers
arenotdoctors.
③Noneoftheanswersareright.
2.①that ②What ③what ④that
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.gym 2.moment 3.slide 4.forward 5.digestion
6.recreation 7.entertainment 8.rural
拓展单词
1.formal;informal 2.adapt;adaptation 3.present;presG
entation 4.junior;senior
重点短语
1.bedifferentfrom 2.adapttosth. 3.atthemoment
4.lookforwardto 5.asaresult 6.comeupwith 7.play
animportantpartin... 8.infact 9.cutoff
10.thanksto
框架句型
1.Shedidntarriveuntil
2.Tosucceed
3.Itisbelievedthat
4.ifanything
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①by5years ②juniortome
2.①to ②from;for ③to
3.①forthemoment ②inamoment ③Themoment
④Atthemoment ⑤foramoment
4.①werepresent ②presenting;to
5.①lookinginto ②lookthrough ③lookingforwardto
④lookdownon/upon
111
参考答案
6.①up ②across ③out ④about
7.①hasplayedapart ②takepartin ③playedtwoparts
8.①with ②to
9.①cutdown ②cuttingin ③Cutup ④cutoff
重点句型
1.①did ②that
2.①Itisbelievedthat ②Peoplebelievethat ③isbeG
lieved
3.①whilecrossingthestreet ②If(itis)possible
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
写作表达升格
写作任务
2.①graduatingfromseniorsecondaryschool
②Facing;whateverchalengesarose;withhighquality
③Sufferingfromstressful;toughasitwas;becameaddicG
tedto
④confidentandcompetent;gettingahead
⑤accordingtothepreviousformalschedule;inperson;a
rangeof
范文展示(黑体字为本单元重点词汇)
IwouldliketointroduceourastronautWangYapingto
you.
WangYapingbecameapilotaftergraduatingfromsenG
iorsecondaryschool.Facingchalengingtraining,whatever
chalengesarose,shealwaysinsistedonusingalherleisure
timetovoluntarilystrengthentraininguntilsheentirely
graspeditwithhighquality.SufferingfromstressfultrainG
ing,toughasitwas,shebecameaddictedtoit.Fromapilot
toaconfidentandcompetentastronaut,shehasspentten
yearsgettingahead.OnDecember9,2021,accordingtothe
previousformalschedule,WangYapinggavealecturein
spaceinperson,vividlyintroducingarangeoftheworking
andlivingscenesofthespacestation.
Weteenagersshouldlearnfromher.
[名师点评]
第一段:导入+写作目的.
第二段:介绍王亚平的事迹.
句 型:第 一 句 中 aftergraduatingfrom seniorsecondary
school是介词after后加动词Ging形式作状语;第二句中FaG
cingchalengingtraining 是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 伴 随 状 语;
whateverchalengesarose是 whatever引 导 的 让 步 状 语
从句.
第三句中Sufferingfromstressfultraining是现在分词短语
作伴随状语;toughasitwas是as引导的让步状语从句的
倒装结构,将表语tough提前;第四句中使用了spendtime
(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”结构;第五句中vividlyinG
troducingarangeof...是现在分词短语作伴随状语.
第三段:呼吁向王亚平学习.
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Youwrotetoaskmeaboutmyplanaftergraduation
fromuniversity.IintendtochalengemyselfandhaveadifG
ferentlifestyleapplyingforavolunteerjobasasecondary
schoolteacher.
Duringmycolegecampuslife,Ieagerlyparticipatedin
varioushighGqualityactivities,constantlyupdatedmyteachG
ing skils and consulted professional experts. With a
teacherscertificateandconfidenceaswelasdynamic,Im
competenttoindependentlyorganiseteachingactivitiesand
dealwitharangeoftoughtasks.
Imlookingforwardtoyourjoiningmeasavolunteer,
makingacontributiontotheeducationinperson.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.athlete 2.diet 3.stair 4.within 5.cycle 6.track
拓展单词
1.frequency;frequent 2.regular;regularly 3.prefer;
preference 4.balance;balanced
重点短语
1.than 2.in 3.fit 4.go 5.for 6.a 7.todo 8.from
9.on/upon 10.for
框架句型
1.lookslike 2.because
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①athletes ②an ③athletic ④anathleticbuild
2.①frequency ②frequent ③frequently ④moreand
morefrequent
3.①in ②into ③out ④in ⑤Youshouldkeepthe
bookinorder
4.①vt.权衡 ②n.平衡 ③lostherbalance ④inthebalG
ance
5.①on ②a ③beenonadiet ④putyouonastrictdiet
6.①shouldfinish ②staying;going ③preference ④preG
fersmeeting;towaiting ⑤youtokeep
7.①providing ②learn ③is/was
重点句型
①ThatisbecausehehaswonthefirstprizeintheEngG
lishspeechcontest ②Thatiswhyweallikeher
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.underdog 2.company 3.champion 4.defeat 5.reG
placement 6.desire 7.gather 8.sharply
拓展单词
1.earn 2.energy;energeticaly 3.inspiration;inspire;inG
spired;inspiring 4.crowd;crowded
重点短语
1.on 2.to 3.for 4.not 5.down 6.off 7.it 8.into
9.with 10.place
框架句型
1.thatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadto
practisemore 2.Theteamgathered;lookingworried
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
(1)①B ②A
2.①Basketbal ②TyroneBogues ③shortest ④reG
placement ⑤desire ⑥Bears
211
英语必修第一册(BS)