Unit 11 单元语法清（作业课件）-【四清导航】2023-2024学年九年级英语下册（人教版 辽宁专用）

单元语法清 英语 九年级下册 人教版 四清导航 语法精讲 make可以作行为动词，意为“做；制造；制作”，它还可以作使役动词，意为“使；让”。一般用在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中。其用法有： 1．“make＋名词/代词＋名词”意为“使某人成为……”。如： We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。 2．“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使……感到……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。如： Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。 3．“make＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(省略to)”意为“使……做某事”。此处的动词不定式(省略to)在此作宾语补足语。如： My parents often make me do some housework.我父母经常让我做一些家务活。 2 【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾语补足语，即不带to的动词不定式，应改为带to的动词不定式，作主语的补足语。如： My parents often make me do some housework.→I am often made to do some housework by my parents. 4．“make＋名词/代词＋动词的过去分词”意为“使……被……”。宾语补足语是动词的过去分词时，宾语是动词的过去分词的逻辑宾语，与动词的过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如： The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.那个老师提高了她的声音以便使她被听到。 3 5．“make＋名词/代词＋介词短语”意为“使某人处于某种状态”。如： Please make yourself at home.请不要拘束。 6．“make＋it＋形容词或名词＋带to的动词不定式”意为“使做某事……”。如： This makes it possible for industry and agriculture to develop quickly.这使工农业有可能快速发展。 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The workers are made ______ (do) lots of work every day. 2．My spoken English was bad and I couldn't make myself ____________ (understand). 3．Tom's watch is broken，so he wants to know how to make it _______ (work). 4．Please make the door ________ (close) when you leave the room. 5．Our English teacher gives us many learning methods，which makes it easy _________ (learn) English. to do understood work closed to learn 二、单项选择。 ( )6.The exciting movie makes me ________. A.sadly B．sadness C.happy D．happily ( )7.Colors can change our moods (情绪)and make us ________ happy or sad，energetic or sleepy. A.feel B．to feel C.felt D．feeling ( )8.The show was so funny that it made everyone ________ again and again. A.laugh B．laughed C.laughing D．to laugh C A A ( )9.When my father was young，he was made ________ on the farm all day. A.work B．working C.worked D．to work ( )10.—Clara，you have kept Journey to the West for two weeks. —Sorry，I wanted to give it back but I was made ________ Jinzhou on business last week. A.leave B．to leave C.left D．leaving ( )11.The boy who was late ________ notes at the meeting. A.made take B．made to take C.was made take D．was made to take D B D ( )12.They made ________ their leader. A.he B．his C.him D．himself ( )13.Mom makes me ________ an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A．to eat；keep B．eat；keep C．eat；to keep D．eating；to keep C C ( )14.He spoke loudly so that he could make himself ________. A.hear B．heard C.to hear D．hearing ( )15.There must be something wrong with your mobile phone.You'd better make it ________. A.repair B．repaired C.to repair D．repairing B B Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子 16．I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句) ______ ________ me nervous if I ______ __________ around by people. 17．The funny joke made us laugh.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you laugh? 18．The story made her feel sad．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the story make her ________ ? 19．The boss often made the workers attend meetings.(改为被动语态) The workers were often _______ ______ attend meetings by the boss. 20．Jimmy was often made to wash his own clothes by his parents.(改为主动语态) Jimmy's parents often ________ him ________ his own clothes. It makes am followed What made How did feel made to made wash Ⅳ.句子翻译 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 26．动物们选猴子为森林之王。 The animals ___________________________________of the forest. 27．汤姆擅长汉语，他能让自己容易被理解。 Tom is good at Chinese and he can ___________________________ easily. 28．应该让孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。 Children should be ____________________________________ of saving water. 29．电脑使英语学习更加容易。 ____________________________________________________． 30．昨晚父亲让我学习到9点钟。 _____________________________________________________． made the monkey the king make himself understood made to understand the importance Computers make it easier to learn English My father made me study until nine last night $$