Unit 3 Reading for writing 知识点导学案 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Family ties Reading for writing知识点导学案 【学习目标】 要求本课堂后学生能够熟练使用以下词汇、短语和句型 a. Key words and phrases race,finish,serious,disease,trailer,pull,refuse,result,matter,power b. Key sentence patterns 1.They didn't win,but they smiled happily. 2.To John and Robert,some things are more important than winning. 3. They are always close to each other. 4.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 【重点难点】 教学重点:1.理解并掌握重点词汇的运用。 2.掌握重点句型的使用。 教学难点:重点句型的使用。 【单词理解】 1. race v._n._ The race itself is very exciting. 翻译:_ 2. finish v._ finish doing sth._ I will finish doing the work in two days. 翻译:_ 3.serious adj. ①_ There is nothing serious. 翻译:_ ②_ Our Chinese teacher looks very serious. 翻译:_ ③_ be serious about…._ Is she serious about giving up her job? 翻译:_ seriously adv._ take sth.seriously_ Was she seriously hurt? 翻译:_ Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. 翻译:_ 4.disease n._ have a disease_ This disease is very hard to nurse. 翻译:_ She has a heart disease. 翻译:_ 5.trailer n._ In the old days, you had to put them in the back of a trailer 翻译:_ 6.pull v._ 反义词:_ 推 Don't pull my hair. 翻译:_ You push and I pull. 翻译:_ 7.refuse ①vt._ refuse+名词/代词 _…… He refused my help. 翻译:_ refuse to do sth._ He refused to accept my invitation. 翻译:_ c.refuse sb.sth._ he can't refuse him anything. 翻译:_ ②vi._ She asked him to leave,but he refused. 翻译:_ 8.result n._ as a result _ He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 翻译:_ 9.matter ①v._不用于进行时。 It doesn't matter. 翻译:_ Will it matter if I'm a little late? 翻译:_ ② n._ I know nothing about the matter. 翻译:_ 10.power n.〔不可数名词〕_ ①v._ The engine can power the car easily. 翻译:_ ②n._ have power_ They switched off the power. 翻译:_ 【词块清单】 1. be close to sb._2.have a serious disease_ 3.not...at all _4.have to do sth._ 5.stay at home _6.feel lonely _ 7.want to do sth._8.join sb._ 9.go out _10.find away out _ 11.put..in…_12.along with _ 13.for the first time _14.feel like _ 15.take part in _16.refuse to do sth._ 17.enjoy the time _ 【教材金句】 1.They didn't win,but they smiled happily.他们没有赢,但他们笑得很开心。 happily adv._常用于动词后作状语。 They are talking happily. 翻译:_ 大部分形容词词尾加-ly构成相应的副词;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词变副词时,要将y变为i,再加-ly;有些形容词以e结尾,变副词时要把e去掉再加-ly。 slow—_慢地quick—_快地 busy—_繁忙地true—_真实地 2 To John and Robert,some things are more important than winning.对约翰和罗伯特来说,有些事情比获胜更重要。 be more important than_ Friendship is more important than money. 翻译:_ Health is more important than wealth. 翻译:_ (2)than ①prep._ than之前要用形容词或副词的比较级。 Tom is taller than anyone else in his class. 翻译:_ ②〔连词〕_ 用于“比较级+than+比较状语从句”结构,从句常省略一些与主句相同的成分。 My father does less housework than my mother(does). 翻译:_ 3. They are always close to each other.他们一直亲密无间。 be close to sb._ close作形容词,意为“_”。 She is close to her grandma. 翻译:_ 4.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all.但是罗伯特得了重病,根本不能动弹。 not..at all_ not常与系动词be、助动词或情态动词连用,at all放在句末。 I don't want to go out at all. 翻译:_ Not at all.“_”。可单独使用,用于交际用语中,是回答道谢的礼貌用语。 —Thank you for repairing my bike.翻译:_ —Not at all.翻译:_ 5.He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely.他每天不得不待在家里,常常感到孤独。 stay v._ stay at home_ Jim often stays at home on weekends. 翻译:_ 6.He wanted to go out and play.他想出去玩。 go out _(尤指为了娱乐) Are you going out tonight? 翻译:_ We went out for a meal last night. 翻译:_ 拓展 go out to do sth._ Can I go out to play now? 翻译:_ 7.He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike.他把罗伯特放在一辆拖 车里,用他的自行车拉着它。 along with ①_ Along with these problems,we have to think about money. 除了这些问题,翻译:_ ②_相当于together with。 They often play games along with their teachers. ③_ I love music that I can sing along with. 翻译:_ 7. For the first time,Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特第一次感觉到像其他孩 子一样。 feel like_ 其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。 I feel like a fish in the sea. 翻译:_ ②_ 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth._ Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me?=Do you want to take a walk in the park with me?=Would you like to take a walk in the park with me? 翻译:_ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$