精品解析：四川省广元中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题

广元中学高2023级高二下期第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Cool and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and snowy. 2. What scenes does the woman usually paint? A. Groups of people. B. City buildings. C. Nature. 3. Where did the man’s wife grow up? A. In Australia. B. In New Zealand. C. In India. 4. What is the woman probably doing? A. Fixing something. B. Cleaning the garden. C. Moving the box. 5. How many pounds does the woman weigh now? A. 150. B. 160. C. 170. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 7. When is the woman available? A. At 2:00 on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 on Thursday. C. At 5:00 on Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing daily arrangements. B. Explaining work duties. C. Buying new devices. 9. What will the man probably do during disconnected periods? A. Use his phone to send messages. B. Learn information on the Internet. C. Have conversations with his family. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. How often does the debate team meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 11. How did the man feel about the first assignment? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Proud. 12. What does the man mostly want to be? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A reporter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16 小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a job center. B. In a school. C. In a car. 14. What has the woman just been doing? A. Discussing her career options. B. Attending a job interview. C. Studying for a test. 15. What is most important to the woman when it comes to a career? A. Earning plenty of money. B. Helping other people. C. Enjoying her work. 16. Why doesn’t the woman want to be a doctor? A. She’s afraid of blood. B. She thinks it would be too stressful. C. She doesn’t think she’s smart enough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17 When will the course start? A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In eight days. 18. What do most of the people in this course do? A They are high school students. B. They are college students. C They are retired people. 19. What can the listeners mainly learn in the course? A. Traditional literature writing. B. Business writing. C. Simple poetry. 20. What are all students in the course supposed to do? A. Read a list of books. B. Create some short stories. C. Present their favorite poems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nämakanipaio Nämakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits. Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool all year round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads, and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a. m. Fires are prohibited. Fees: $10.00 a night per site; stay limit of seven consecutive days. $6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 1. How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It has a narrower range of temperature. 2. How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A. $80. B. $75. C. $50. D. $30. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a volcano. B. A brochure about campsites. C. A survey on Hawaiian tourism. D. A user’s review of campgrounds. B I am a Canadian artist living in Victoria. My work focuses on peace. My art helps me find answers, or at least deal with some of the worrying realities of the modern day. My trips into Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress to my family and me. It took a few years before I was able to come to accept that whole experience and work out how to continue to work as an artist. I put my energy into creating natural art facilities that awoke a sense of peace in myself and others. I set up my first project in a large field, using a simple mother and child design. I later did two similar, small works, one in Scotland and the other in Baghdad. I wanted to create something more permanent（永恒的）, however, and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson’s Hope. It can’t be seen very well on the ground these days, because the locals just loved riding over the large piles of dirt. I don’t mind that at all. The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google maps though. For more than 50 years now, I’ve felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art. In the autumn of 2013, I was encouraged to lead the creation of a Peace Garden art project at Woodwynn Farms in Central Saanich. After everything we had been through, it was such a gift to work closely with my wife, Elizabeth Wellburn, a talented artist. It was and still is a labour of love. 4. What made the author suffer from great pressure? A. His lack of enough money. B. Some worrying realities. C. The failure of his first project. D. His strong support of peace. 5. Why did the author create the Peace Image? A. To produce a more lasting thing. B. To raise people’s awareness of peace. C. To make people remember him. D. To satisfy local people’s requirement. 6. How does the author feel about his own artistic works? A. Doubtful. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. D. Confident. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. An Artist Concentrating on Peace Design B. The Life Story of a Canadian Artist C. Artistic Works Meaning a Labour of Love D. An Unforgettable Experience C “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak, cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape. Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change — last-chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company, last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increased demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people flock (蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they’re gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism, leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. 8. What has contributed to the boom of last-chance tourism, according to the text? A Increased publicity. B. Global warming. C. Environmental awareness. D. Economic development. 9. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A. Endangered. B. Preserved. C. Popular. D. Remote. 10. Why does the author mention Charmonix’s Mer de Glace? A. To show the positive effect of climate change. B. To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C. To discuss a potential benefit of last-chance tourism. D. To highlight the impact of climate education. 11. Which of the following best describes last-chance tourism? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It helps address climate change. C. It is a double-edged sword. D. It does more harm than good. D A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 13. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 14. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 15. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people. ____16____ Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success. · They get real. Don’t let the professional athletes fool you. Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. ____17____ They set realistic goals with each event. They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence(坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult. · They have grit (勇气). Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit. It takes courage and thick skin to become a successful athlete. Fear of failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). ____18____ · They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Just when you think it’s empty, you squeeze out just a little more. ____19____ Sometimes it involves a different technique, strategy, or even a different coach. It also may involve learning a new skill altogether. ·____20____ Successful athletes surround themselves with positive energy and other successful people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals. A They hang out with good apples. B. The same goes for athletes as well. C. They put themselves in others’ shoes. D. Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly. E. Success, therefore, is built on small sustainable changes. F. In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so. G. However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food. ___21___, I considered ___22___ fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and preserved snacks to be the most appetizing (开胃的) . As I learned to prefer fresh and ___23___ foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks, I began to think about starting a vegetable garden in our backyard. We had the space and were ___24___ to take care of the plants every day. ___25___ doing some research online, we ___26___ to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. It would have to be at least a foot deep ___27___ with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow. It was February of 2013. We knew that we had to work quickly if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. That month, I pushed ___28___ the tough clay (黏土) under our lawn with a large shovel (铲子). Luckily, the rain made the soil ___29___, and before we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. Next came my favorite part: shopping for ____30____ and plants. By June, our plants, especially the tomatoes, were growing ____31____, which was beyond our expectation. We had never tasted such fresh tomatoes; they were so sweet that you could almost taste the ____32____ in them. To give our friends gifts, we packed jars of our little organic tomatoes. We also ____33____ Italian pasta with our tomatoes and sliced ham. It reassured (使放心) us to know that we were eating health y and fresh produce. As long as we had the ____34____ to start and maintain the garden, we reaped a rewarding harvest in return. Thanks to the success of my vegetable garden, I can say that if the ____35____ of life is to be happy, I’m one little step closer. 21. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 22. A. prevented B. protected C. canned D. prepared 23. A. special B. nutritious C. particular D. traditional 24. A. satisfied B. absent C. late D. willing 25. A. After B. Since C. As D. Before 26. A. refused B. decided C. afforded D. led 27. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. as long as 28. A. through B. across C. beyond D. over 29. A. harder B. deeper C. softer D. heavier 30. A. flowers B. fruits C. seeds D. trees 31. A. at risk B. with care C. in excitement D. like crazy 32. A. sunshine B. cloud C. wind D. tear 33. A. supplied B. offered C. provided D. cooked 34. A. fact B. doubt C. force D. willpower 35. A. way B. goal C. quality D. standard 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 39th International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) World Congress in Portugal ___36___ November 16th, 2024, Fabio Azevedo ___37___ (elect) as the new president of the FIVB and vowed (宣誓) to expand the global volleyball community and significantly increase the sport’s value. He will lead the ___38___ (organize) for the next eight years. “___39___ (basic), we have four elements of our vision — integration, personalities, mass participation and empowerment. We ___40___ (development) program over the past four years, and we want to go far beyond — creating more opportunities and investing equally in those countries and regions to improve their national teams,” said Azevedo at the online meeting. The valuation (估价) of volleyball was about 27 million US dollars per Olympic cycle. For the next Olympic cycle in 2028, this figure is expected ___41___ (rise) from 27 million to 60 million, effectively doubling. Azevedo called the phase that began in November 2024 Phase Three. Phase One was from 2012 to 2018 ___42___we launched the Volleyball Nations League. Phase Two was when we recognized that involving an external investor could help protect our strategic legacy while ___43___ (quicken) the sport’s growth. “Phase Three is about the global volleyball movement which greatly contributes to the ___44___ (share) mission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC),” he explained. Everyone talks about making the world a better place through sport. That’s ___45___ FIVB intends to achieve over the next eight years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将组织以“保护自然遗产”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.面临的现状； 2.保护的意义； 3.具体的措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect the Natural Heritage Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to address a pressing issue: the urgent need to protect our natural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coming from a long line of angry folks, I have always tried to soften my anger. But it is still there, like lava bubbling inside a dormant (休眠的) volcano. Occasionally, the lava boils over and I do something I regret. Fortunately, I find my homemade cookies is the best way to repair the damage. The round-shaped little gifts, giving off a pleasant smell, can open the door of a heart that’s hurt. Last week, the cookie again saved me from myself. It all started when I put the cookie dough into the oven, set the timer and waited for them to puff up (膨胀). Then through my kitchen window, I spotted my new neighbor across the street, who placed a Ping-Pong table on his front lawn. He is a college student, wearing a white T-shirt, his dark hair shiny and wild. Sensing my gaze, he nodded and gave me a friendly smile. Yet, for me, it was another story. A Ping-Pong table on a front lawn was not just a Ping-Pong table. It was an annoying game-pong table. Let me explain. Game-pong involves bouncing balls, accompanied by chatting, laughter and loud music. I wouldn’t know about it if I hadn’t spent years living closer to the university, where game-pong tables dotted front yards. At that time, the sounds of game pong extended late into the night and early into the morning. These students embraced game pong as a lifestyle, but for us, it was disaster. The best we could do was move to a quieter part, but at great expense. And now, here was this guy, placing a new game-pong table within full view of my window. The awful memories tripped the anger inside me. So I walked right past that stupid table, pounded on his door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he returned my rage. “Who are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a silly demand?” His response made me angrier and I started yelling. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, I heard the timer ringing from my kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In no time, the student answered the doorbell. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广元中学高2023级高二下期第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Cool and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and snowy. 2. What scenes does the woman usually paint? A. Groups of people. B. City buildings. C. Nature. 3. Where did the man’s wife grow up? A. In Australia. B. In New Zealand. C. In India. 4. What is the woman probably doing? A. Fixing something. B. Cleaning the garden. C. Moving the box. 5. How many pounds does the woman weigh now? A. 150. B. 160. C. 170. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 7. When is the woman available? A. At 2:00 on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 on Thursday. C. At 5:00 on Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing daily arrangements. B. Explaining work duties. C. Buying new devices. 9. What will the man probably do during disconnected periods? A. Use his phone to send messages. B. Learn information on the Internet. C. Have conversations with his family. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. How often does the debate team meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 11. How did the man feel about the first assignment? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Proud. 12. What does the man mostly want to be? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A reporter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16 小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a job center. B. In a school. C. In a car. 14. What has the woman just been doing? A. Discussing her career options. B. Attending a job interview. C. Studying for a test. 15. What is most important to the woman when it comes to a career? A. Earning plenty of money. B. Helping other people. C. Enjoying her work. 16. Why doesn’t the woman want to be a doctor? A. She’s afraid of blood. B. She thinks it would be too stressful. C. She doesn’t think she’s smart enough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will the course start? A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In eight days. 18. What do most of the people in this course do? A. They are high school students. B They are college students. C. They are retired people. 19. What can the listeners mainly learn in the course? A. Traditional literature writing. B. Business writing. C. Simple poetry. 20. What are all students in the course supposed to do? A. Read a list of books. B. Create some short stories. C. Present their favorite poems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nämakanipaio Nämakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits. Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days. Fees: There is a pay station on site Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool all year round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads, and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a. m. Fires are prohibited. Fees: $10.00 a night per site; stay limit of seven consecutive days. $6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 1. How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It has a narrower range of temperature. 2. How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A $80. B. $75. C. $50. D. $30. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a volcano. B. A brochure about campsites. C. A survey on Hawaiian tourism. D. A user’s review of campgrounds. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了夏威夷火山公园的两个免下车露营地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nämakanipaio中“Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only.(营火只允许在烧烤坑内被生起)”及Kulanaokuaiki中“Fires are prohibited.(禁止生火)”可知，Nāmakanipaio营地区别于Kulanaokuaiki的不同之处是Nāmakanipaio允许坑内生火，而Kulanaokuaiki不允许生火。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kulanaokuaiki下面Fees中“$6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes.(持有跨机构高级（黄金时代）和黄金通道通行证的露营人员每晚6美元)”可知，如果您持黄金通道通行证在Kulanokuaiki露营地住五晚，需要支付6乘以5一共三十美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki.(夏威夷火山国家公园有两个免下车露营地，Nāmakanipaio和kulanokuaiki)”可知，本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的两个免下车露营地，说明了露营要求及费用等信息，因此，本文最有可能来自一本关于露营地的小册子。故选B。 B I am a Canadian artist living in Victoria. My work focuses on peace. My art helps me find answers, or at least deal with some of the worrying realities of the modern day. My trips into Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress to my family and me. It took a few years before I was able to come to accept that whole experience and work out how to continue to work as an artist. I put my energy into creating natural art facilities that awoke a sense of peace in myself and others. I set up my first project in a large field, using a simple mother and child design. I later did two similar, small works, one in Scotland and the other in Baghdad. I wanted to create something more permanent（永恒的）, however, and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson’s Hope. It can’t be seen very well on the ground these days, because the locals just loved riding over the large piles of dirt. I don’t mind that at all. The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google maps though. For more than 50 years now, I’ve felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art. In the autumn of 2013, I was encouraged to lead the creation of a Peace Garden art project at Woodwynn Farms in Central Saanich. After everything we had been through, it was such a gift to work closely with my wife, Elizabeth Wellburn, a talented artist. It was and still is a labour of love. 4. What made the author suffer from great pressure? A. His lack of enough money. B. Some worrying realities. C. The failure of his first project. D. His strong support of peace. 5. Why did the author create the Peace Image? A. To produce a more lasting thing. B. To raise people’s awareness of peace. C. To make people remember him. D. To satisfy local people’s requirement. 6. How does the author feel about his own artistic works? A. Doubtful. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. D. Confident. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. An Artist Concentrating on Peace Design B. The Life Story of a Canadian Artist C. Artistic Works Meaning a Labour of Love D. An Unforgettable Experience 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个“和平”艺术家的经历和感受，到过巴格达参与的“维和之旅”以及之后对自己的艺术产生的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容“My trips into Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress to my family and me.(前往巴格达维护和平之旅给我和我的家人带来了巨大的压力)”可知，说明让作者感到有压力的是他对于和平的向往。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第1句内容“I wanted to create something more permanent, however, and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson’s Hope.( 然而，我想创造一些更持久的东西，所以我在《哈德逊的希望》中创造了和平的形象)”可知，作者创作Peace Image 的原因是想要创造出一件更持久的东西。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google maps though.可知，从室外和谷歌地图中都能看到我创作的和平艺术形式，结合第四段第1句内容“For more than 50 years now, I’ve felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art.(50多年来，我一直很高兴能够通过艺术表达自己)”可推断，作者对于自己的作品是满意的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章为总分总结构。因此第一段提出了文章的主旨要义“I am a Canadian artist living in Victoria. My work focuses on peace. My art helps me find answers, or at least deal with some of the worrying realities of the modern day.( 我是住在维多利亚的加拿大艺术家。我的工作重点是和平。我的艺术帮助我找到答案，或者至少帮助我解决现代社会的一些令人担忧的现实问题)”可知，本文主要讲述了这位艺术家在维护和平方面的创作和感受。故选A项。 C “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak, cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape. Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change — last-chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company, last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations some are taking advantage of the increased demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people flock (蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they’re gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism, leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. 8. What has contributed to the boom of last-chance tourism, according to the text? A. Increased publicity. B. Global warming. C. Environmental awareness. D. Economic development. 9. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A. Endangered. B. Preserved. C. Popular. D. Remote. 10. Why does the author mention Charmonix’s Mer de Glace? A. To show the positive effect of climate change. B. To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C. To discuss a potential benefit of last-chance tourism. D. To highlight the impact of climate education. 11. Which of the following best describes last-chance tourism? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It helps address climate change. C. It is a double-edged sword. D. It does more harm than good. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了由于气候变化影响，“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展，文章介绍了这一现象的好处和坏处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change — last-chance tourism.(近年来，在气候变化的刺激下，“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展)”可知，气候变化影响了“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词上一段“According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company, last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.(根据英国有机回收和废物处理公司Eco Sustainable Solutions的说法，最后的机会旅游是一种为了看到气候变化导致的最后的东西而进行的旅游。随着气温和水位的上升，这可能意味着要抓住看到大堡礁、北极冰川和一个正在下沉的偏远岛屿的最后机会)”可知，这些旅游目的地因为气候影响受到生存威胁，因此，划线词表示“处于危险之中的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One tourist spot, Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use.(2012年，法国夏蒙尼（Charmonix）的“冰海”（Mer de Glace）举办了一场展览，向游客介绍冰川和气候变化。这一教育推动似乎正在产生影响，2020年的一项调查显示，80%的游客将“尝试了解更多关于环境以及如何保护环境”，而77%的人表示，他们将减少水和能源的使用)”可知，作者提及法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”是为了论述“最后一次旅游”的潜在好处，能帮助人们意识到环境问题并设法保护。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use.(这一教育推动似乎正在产生影响，2020年的一项调查显示，80%的游客将“尝试了解更多关于环境以及如何保护环境”，而77%的人表示，他们将减少水和能源的使用)”及第四段“ However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful.(然而，“最后一次旅游”可能也是有害的)”结合最后一段“Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox. Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change.(许多学者称最后的机会旅游是一个悖论。虽然游客可能承认气候变化的更广泛风险和重要性，但将个人旅游的责任与气候变化联系起来更为重要)”可知，“最后一次旅游”能帮助提升人们的环保意识却也有害处，在旅游中的个人责任也起到很大的重要，因此，它是一把双刃剑。故选C。 D A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 13. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 14. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 15. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科学的真实面貌，驳斥了科学浪漫化的刻板印象，并强调科学是一个集体的、不完美的、多面的过程，其中科学家们针对复杂多样的问题提出多种且往往是部分的解决方案。健康的意见分歧是科学进步的重要组成部分，体现了科学的社会性和动态发展特性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. (一个穿着实验室大褂的男人在昏暗的灯光下弯着腰，紧盯着显微镜。时间很短，回报很高，只有这位科学家能拯救所有人。这种浪漫化的科学图景在很长一段时间内都是标准的。但事实远非如此。)”可知，作者通过呈现一个常见的误解引入这篇文章的主题。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. (一些科学家寻找一些可观察到的影响的原因，例如森林破坏和地球温度升高之间的联系。其他人可能会调查事情的“是什么”而不是“为什么”。)”、第三段中“Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. (除了“是什么”和“为什么”之外，科学家可能会关注“如何”。)”可知，这两段主要讨论了科学家在研究中的不同关注点。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. (在科学界，健康的分歧是一种特征，而不是缺陷。科学是一个社会过程，在这个过程中，社会的监督确保我们拥有最好的可用知识。“现有的最佳”并不意味着“确定的”，而是在我们找到改进方法之前我们所拥有的最佳。)”可以推断，作者认为健康的意见分歧对于科学进步是必不可少的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. (原子论的悠久历史表明，科学是一个过程，而不是一成不变的快速交付结果。科学家Jean Baptiste Perrin在1908年进行的实验似乎解决了所有关于原子的讨论，但随着量子物理学的诞生，有关原子性质的问题即将引发数十年的争议。类似的讨论一直持续到今天。)”可以推断，作者提及Jean Baptiste Perrin的实验和随后的争论是为了说明科学是一个动态的、不断发展的过程。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people. ____16____ Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success. · They get real. Don’t let the professional athletes fool you. Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. ____17____ They set realistic goals with each event. They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence(坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult. · They have grit (勇气). Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit. It takes courage and thick skin to become a successful athlete. Fear of failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). ____18____ · They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Just when you think it’s empty, you squeeze out just a little more. ____19____ Sometimes it involves a different technique, strategy, or even a different coach. It also may involve learning a new skill altogether. ·____20____ Successful athletes surround themselves with positive energy and other successful people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals. A. They hang out with good apples. B. The same goes for athletes as well. C. They put themselves in others’ shoes. D. Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly. E. Success, therefore, is built on small sustainable changes. F. In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so. G. However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了成功的运动员拥有的四种关键习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people.(成功人士做事情的方式与普通人稍有不同)”和下文“Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success.(以下是运动员创造成功的四个关键习惯)”可知，空前一句提到成功人士的做事方式与普通人稍有不同，空后一句提到成功的运动员拥有四种关键习惯。由此推知，空处应说明运动员也是一样（做事方式与普通人稍有不同）。B项“The same goes for athletes as well.(运动员也是如此)”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据段落主旨句“They get real.”可知，成功的运动员是现实的。上文“Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. (取得比赛的成功并不容易，尽管有些人似乎总是让比赛看起来如此)”和下文“They set realistic goals with each event. They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence(坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult.(他们为每一次比赛设定了现实的目标。他们用努力、耐心和毅力来装备自己，因为他们知道这段旅程有时会漫长而艰难)”可知，空前一句提到赢得比赛不是容易的，空后提到他们会设定现实的目标，并付出相应的努力、耐心和坚持。由此可知，空处应说明成功的运动员知道这一点并会做好相应的规划。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There will always be naysayers.(总有爱唱反调的人)”可知，总有那些让你不努力的人。结合本段主旨“They have grit(他们有勇气)”可知，成功的运动员拥有勇气。由此推知，空处应说明你必须坚持自己的目标，在困难面前坚定不移。G项“However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties.(然而，你必须致力于你的目标，并在困难面前保持坚定)”故选G。 【19题详解】 根据主旨句“They believe in being their best, rather than being the best.(运动员相信要做到最好，而不是成为最好)”并结合上文“Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Just when you think it’s empty, you squeeze out just a little more. (成功的运动员知道总有进步的空间。这就像从牙膏管里挤出最后一点牙膏。就在你认为它是空的时候，你会挤出更多)”可知，做到最好并不容易。由此推知，为了做到这一点，你必须首先相信自己有能力做到。F项“In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so.(为了做到这一点，你必须首先相信自己的能力)”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Successful athletes surround themselves with positive energy and other successful people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals.(成功的运动员身边充满了正能量和其他成功人士。有句名言是这样说的：“身边都是支持你梦想的人。”为了创造成功，你应该找到那些支持你目标的人和团体)”可知，成功的运动员周围都是正能量和其他成功人士。A项“They hang out with good apples.(他们和优秀的人在一起)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food. ___21___, I considered ___22___ fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and preserved snacks to be the most appetizing (开胃的) . As I learned to prefer fresh and ___23___ foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks, I began to think about starting a vegetable garden in our backyard. We had the space and were ___24___ to take care of the plants every day. ___25___ doing some research online, we ___26___ to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. It would have to be at least a foot deep ___27___ with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow. It was February of 2013. We knew that we had to work quickly if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. That month, I pushed ___28___ the tough clay (黏土) under our lawn with a large shovel (铲子). Luckily, the rain made the soil ___29___, and before we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. Next came my favorite part: shopping for ____30____ and plants. By June, our plants, especially the tomatoes, were growing ____31____, which was beyond our expectation. We had never tasted such fresh tomatoes; they were so sweet that you could almost taste the ____32____ in them. To give our friends gifts, we packed jars of our little organic tomatoes. We also ____33____ Italian pasta with our tomatoes and sliced ham. It reassured (使放心) us to know that we were eating health y and fresh produce. As long as we had the ____34____ to start and maintain the garden, we reaped a rewarding harvest in return. Thanks to the success of my vegetable garden, I can say that if the ____35____ of life is to be happy, I’m one little step closer. 21. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 22. A. prevented B. protected C. canned D. prepared 23. A. special B. nutritious C. particular D. traditional 24. A. satisfied B. absent C. late D. willing 25. A. After B. Since C. As D. Before 26. A. refused B. decided C. afforded D. led 27. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. as long as 28. A. through B. across C. beyond D. over 29. A. harder B. deeper C. softer D. heavier 30. A. flowers B. fruits C. seeds D. trees 31. A. at risk B. with care C. in excitement D. like crazy 32. A. sunshine B. cloud C. wind D. tear 33. A. supplied B. offered C. provided D. cooked 34. A. fact B. doubt C. force D. willpower 35. A. way B. goal C. quality D. standard 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者认识到新鲜蔬菜和水果对身体有益后，自己和家人开垦了一个菜园种菜，在收获果实的同时，也收获了劳动的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为罐头鱼和罐装水果、瓶装软饮料以及腌制的小吃是最开胃的。A. Likewise 同样地；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Instead 相反。根据上文“I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food.”可知，当作者是个孩子时，他不知道新鲜食品的好处，相反，他认为罐头鱼和罐装水果、瓶装软饮料以及腌制的小吃是最开胃的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词化的过去分词辨析。句意：同上。A. prevented 被阻止的；B. protected 受保护的；C. canned 罐装的；D. prepared 准备好的。根据下文“bottled soft drinks and preserved snacks”可知，作者小时候认为罐装食品是最好吃的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我开始偏爱新鲜且营养丰富的食物，而不是那些人工调味的化学增强零食，我开始考虑在我们的后院开始种植蔬菜园。A. special 特殊的；B. nutritious 有营养的；C. particular 特别的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“As I learned to prefer fresh”及下文“foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks”可知，作者现在更喜欢有营养的新鲜食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有空间，并且愿意每天照顾这些植物。A. satisfied 满意的；B. absent 缺席的；C. late 晚的；D. willing 愿意的。根据上文“I began to think about starting a vegetable garden in our backyard.”可知，作者和他的家人愿意去照顾菜园里的植物。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在网上做一些研究之后，我们决定在院子里挖出一个16平方英尺的空间。A. After 在…… 之后；B. Since 自从；C. As 当…… 时候；D. Before 在…… 之前。根据下文“we ___6____ to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard.”可知，在做了研究之后才做出决定。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused 拒绝；B. decided 决定；C. afforded 负担得起；D. led 带领。根据上文“___5___ doing some research online”可知，研究之后他们做出了决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意它必须至少有一英尺深，以便有一个凸起的蔬菜畦，蔬菜才能生长两英尺的深度。A. now that 既然；B. even though 即使；C. so that 以便；D. as long as 只要。根据下文“with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow.”可知，挖坑的目的是为了让蔬菜有足够的深度生长。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个月，我用一把大铲子挖穿了我们草坪下的坚硬黏土。A. through 穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；B. across 穿过，强调从物体表面穿过；C. beyond 超过；D. over 在……上方。根据上文“It would have to be at least a foot deep”可知，那个月，作者用一把大铲子挖穿了草坪下面坚硬的黏土。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，雨水让土壤变得更松软，不知不觉中，我们就挖好了菜畦。A. harder 更硬的；B. deeper 更深的；C. softer 更软的；D. heavier 更重的。根据上文“Luckily, the rain made the soil”和常识可知，雨水让土壤变得松软。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我最喜欢的部分：购买种子和植物。A. flowers 花；B. fruits 水果；C. seeds 种子；D. trees 树。根据上文“shopping for”可知，为了种植蔬菜，需要购买种子。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了六月，我们的植物，尤其是西红柿，长得疯狂，超出了我们的预期。A. at risk 处于危险中；B. with care 小心地；C. in excitement 兴奋地；D. like crazy 疯狂地。根据下文“which was beyond our expectation.”可知，植物生长得非常快，疯狂生长。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有尝过这么新鲜的西红柿；它们如此甜，你几乎可以尝到阳光的味道。A. sunshine 阳光；B. cloud 云；C. wind 风；D. tear 眼泪。根据常识可知，阳光孕育了万物，让西红柿这么好吃。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还用我们的西红柿、切片火腿做意大利面。A. supplied 供应；B. offered 提供；C. provided 提供；D. cooked 烹饪。根据下文“Italian pasta with our tomatoes and sliced ham.”可知，他们用自己种的西红柿做菜。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有开辟菜园和打理菜园的意志力，我们就会得到回报性的收获。A. fact 事实；B. doubt 怀疑；C. force 力量；D. willpower 意志力。根据下文“ to start and maintain the garden”可知，开辟花园和打理菜园是需要意志力的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我的菜园的成功，如果生活的目标是快乐，那么我就离这个目标更近了一步。A. way 方法；B. goal 目标；C. quality 质量；D. standard 标准。根据下文“of life is to be happy, I’m one little step closer.”可知，作者将生活的目标设定为快乐。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 39th International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) World Congress in Portugal ___36___ November 16th, 2024, Fabio Azevedo ___37___ (elect) as the new president of the FIVB and vowed (宣誓) to expand the global volleyball community and significantly increase the sport’s value. He will lead the ___38___ (organize) for the next eight years. “___39___ (basic), we have four elements of our vision — integration, personalities, mass participation and empowerment. We ___40___ (development) program over the past four years, and we want to go far beyond — creating more opportunities and investing equally in those countries and regions to improve their national teams,” said Azevedo at the online meeting. The valuation (估价) of volleyball was about 27 million US dollars per Olympic cycle. For the next Olympic cycle in 2028, this figure is expected ___41___ (rise) from 27 million to 60 million, effectively doubling. Azevedo called the phase that began in November 2024 Phase Three. Phase One was from 2012 to 2018 ___42___we launched the Volleyball Nations League. Phase Two was when we recognized that involving an external investor could help protect our strategic legacy while ___43___ (quicken) the sport’s growth. “Phase Three is about the global volleyball movement which greatly contributes to the ___44___ (share) mission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC),” he explained. Everyone talks about making the world a better place through sport. That’s ___45___ FIVB intends to achieve over the next eight years. 【答案】36. on 37. was elected 38. organization 39. Basically 40. have developed 41. to rise 42. when 43. quickening 44. shared 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在2024年11月16日于葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排球联合会(FIVB)世界大会上，法比奥·阿泽维多当选为新任主席，及其对未来八年的发展愿景和计划。 【36题详解】 考查介词用法。句意：2024年11月16日，在葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排球联合会(FIVB)世界大会上，法比奥·阿泽维多当选为国际排联新任主席，他发誓要扩大全球排球社区，大幅提高这项运动的价值。在具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据“on November 16th, 2024”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Fabio Azevedo与动词elect之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was elected。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将在接下来的八年里领导该组织。定冠词the后需接名词作宾语，此处特指国际排联这个组织，所以用单数形式。故填organization。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，我们的愿景有四个要素——整合、个性、大众参与和赋权。句首修饰整个句子需用副词形式，basic的副词为basically，意为“基本上”，符合句意，且首字母大写，故填Basically。 【40题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：阿泽维多在网上会议上说：“我们在过去的四年里制定了一个计划，我们想要做得更远——在这些国家和地区创造更多的机会，平等地投资，以提高他们的国家队。”根据时间状语“over the past four years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have developed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于2028年的下一届奥运会，这一数字预计将从2700万增加到6000万，实际上翻了一番。be expected to do sth.为固定短语，表示“被预计会做某事”，不定式作主语补足语，故填to rise。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第一阶段是从2012年到2018年，当时我们启动了排球国家联赛。空处引导定语从句，先行词为时间段(2012 to 2018)，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：第二阶段，我们认识到引入外部投资者可以帮助保护我们的战略遗产，同时加快这项运动的发展。此处是while引导的时间状语从句“while we are quickening the sport’s growth.”，由于从句主语和主句主语一致，谓语中有 be动词相应形式，可同时省略“we are”。 故填quickening。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“第三阶段是关于全球排球运动，它对国际奥委会的共同使命做出了巨大贡献，”他解释说。空处修饰名词mission作定语，应用形容词shared“共同的”。故填shared。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句连接词。句意：这就是国际排联打算在未来八年内实现的目标。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将组织以“保护自然遗产”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.面临的现状； 2.保护的意义； 3.具体的措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect the Natural Heritage Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to address a pressing issue: the urgent need to protect our natural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Protect the Natural Heritage Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to address a pressing issue: the urgent need to protect our natural heritage. Our planet is blessed with a range of stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems and invaluable wildlife. However, our cultural heritage is under attack from neglect, urbanization and climate change, leading to great losses. The significance of protecting our natural relics cannot be overstated. They are not just stones and relics but also a reflection of our ancestors’ wisdom. Firstly, promote sustainable tourism that prioritizes the preservation of sites over commercial gains. Secondly, raise public awareness to educate communities about the value of the heritage. Let us act now to ensure that these priceless pieces of our history are not lost to time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“保护自然遗产”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加英文演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：stunning→ unexceptionable 然而：however→ nevertheless 夸大：overstate→ exaggerate 确保：ensure→ make sure 2.句式拓展 改倒装句 原句：They are not just stones and relics but also a reflection of our ancestors’ wisdom. 拓展句：Not only are they stones and relics but also they serve as a reflection of our ancestors’ wisdom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, our cultural heritage is under attack from neglect, urbanization and climate change, leading to great losses.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, promote sustainable tourism that prioritizes the preservation of sites over commercial gains.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coming from a long line of angry folks, I have always tried to soften my anger. But it is still there, like lava bubbling inside a dormant (休眠的) volcano. Occasionally, the lava boils over and I do something I regret. Fortunately, I find my homemade cookies is the best way to repair the damage. The round-shaped little gifts, giving off a pleasant smell, can open the door of a heart that’s hurt. Last week, the cookie again saved me from myself. It all started when I put the cookie dough into the oven, set the timer and waited for them to puff up (膨胀). Then through my kitchen window, I spotted my new neighbor across the street, who placed a Ping-Pong table on his front lawn. He is a college student, wearing a white T-shirt, his dark hair shiny and wild. Sensing my gaze, he nodded and gave me a friendly smile. Yet, for me, it was another story. A Ping-Pong table on a front lawn was not just a Ping-Pong table. It was an annoying game-pong table. Let me explain. Game-pong involves bouncing balls, accompanied by chatting, laughter and loud music. I wouldn’t know about it if I hadn’t spent years living closer to the university, where game-pong tables dotted front yards. At that time, the sounds of game pong extended late into the night and early into the morning. These students embraced game pong as a lifestyle, but for us, it was disaster. The best we could do was move to a quieter part, but at great expense. And now, here was this guy, placing a new game-pong table within full view of my window. The awful memories tripped the anger inside me. So I walked right past that stupid table, pounded on his door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he returned my rage. “Who are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a silly demand?” His response made me angrier and I started yelling. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, I heard the timer ringing from my kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In no time, the student answered the doorbell. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, I heard the timer ringing from my kitchen. It was obvious that my cookies were ready. I ran back as quickly as possible. The moment I opened the oven, the familiar smell brought all senses back to me. How could I blame someone who did nothing wrong in the first place? I was ashamed and I decided to make up for the hurt I had done to the boy. So, I put the cookies on the plate and walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep. This time, instead of pounding on his door, I chose to ring the doorbell. In no time, the student answered the doorbell. Gathering up all my courage, I offered the plate of cookies and said sorry. Then came the long silence. For one horrible moment, I even pictured him knocking over the plate, sending cookies across the yard. What happened next made me surprised. His face softened and he reached out to accept the lovely cookies. He said sorry and hoped we could start all over again. “Of course,” I agreed. Walking back, I felt like I’d witnessed a miracle. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了作者因新邻居在前院放置乒乓球桌，勾起曾经被噪音困扰的糟糕回忆，从而愤怒地去找邻居理论，却引发争吵，最后因厨房烤箱计时器响起，作者回家看到烤好的饼干后决定道歉的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我听到厨房的计时器响了。” 可知，第一段可描写计时器响起后作者的反应，比如意识到饼干烤好了，然后回忆起饼干能修复关系的作用，决定用饼干去弥补对邻居造成的伤害。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，那个学生应门铃开了门。” 可知，第二段可描写学生开门后，作者道歉并送上饼干，接着描述学生的反应，以及两人最终化解矛盾的过程。 2. 续写线索：计时器响 —— 意识到饼干烤好 —— 回忆饼干作用 —— 决定道歉 —— 学生开门 —— 道歉送饼干 —— 学生接受 —— 矛盾化解 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①跑回：run back/dash back ②弥补：make up for/compensate for ③说：say/express ④决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. How could I blame someone who did nothing wrong in the first place?（使用了以someone为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） [高分句型 2]. For one horrible moment, I even pictured him knocking over the plate, sending cookies across the yard.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$