精品解析：河南省开封市通许县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语(仁爱版) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 一、阅读理解。(40分) A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate (交流) with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out (有压力的) and can’t sleep well at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Jack Dear Jack, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you grow up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely Dr. Know 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Jack’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 2. How does Jack feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 3. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he grows up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 5. Where can you probably read the information above? A In a newspaper. B. In a sports report. C. In a story book. D. In a novel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples ( 青春痘 ). It causes many problems. ”可知Jack的问题是有青春痘，引起了很多问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.”可知Jack进教室的时候，同学们都惊讶地看他，他感觉很尴尬。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据At first、Secondly、Thirdly和What’s more可知，医生给出了四点建议。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you grow up.”可知医生认为长青春痘很正常，意味着他长大了。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。这是一个男孩向医生求助的对话，因此最有可能出现在报纸。故选A。 B When I was a teenager (青少年), I became interested in music. I can still remember listening to my father playing the piano for hours. I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom. I raised (养育) my kids with a lot of music, too. The first song my oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters. My oldest daughter would dance happily when she heard Abba’s Thank You for the Music. We would sing different songs to each other. It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep. Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family’s everyday life. My youngest grandson loves music very much! He has his own CD player in his room. When we play the one that he likes best, he will jump up and down. Someone once asked me if music says things that words can’t. At first, I would say no. Then I remembered Grand Canyon Suite and some other music. They are so good and I can’t express (表达) myself when I listen to them. So, yes, music can say things that words can’t. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer might become interested in music when she was ________ years old. A. 8 B. 14 C. 34 D. 43 7. Where did the writer use to give herself concerts? A. In the park. B. In her classroom. C. In the yard. D. In her bedroom. 8. The writer always sang to her kids ________. A. before they woke up B. before they went to sleep C. after they had dinner D. after they came back from school 9. The writer’s youngest grandson will ________ when they play his favorite CD. A. keep quiet B. cry badly C. listen carefully D. jump up and down 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The first song the writer’s oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters. B. The writer’s oldest daughter liked dancing. C. The writer’s youngest grandson has a piano in his room. D. The writer didn’t think music can say things. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐对作者和作者一家人的重要性。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was a teenager (青少年), I became interested in music.”可知，是在作者还是青少年时就对音乐感兴趣。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.”可知，作者在卧室给自己开音乐会。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.”可知，作者会在孩子们睡前给他们唱歌。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we play the one that he likes best, he will jump up and down.”可知，小孙子会跳上跳下。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My youngest grandson loves music very much! He has his own CD player in his room.”可知，在小孙子的房间里有CD播放机而不是钢琴。故选C。 C Do you have worries in life? Your answer may be “yes”. It’s true that everyone has worries. What do you do with your worries? If you use your head, there is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Of all the worries, grades at school are common for kids. If you worry about grades, ask yourself the following questions: ◆Do I prepare for classes? ◆Do I often go over my notes? ◆Do I have a good learning habit? ◆Do I try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you can do—write a note to him, invite him to watch a game, say sorry to him and so on. Once you have a list (清单) of things to do, you can choose one thing that may get your friendship back. You can also ask others for help when you are worried. Find some people to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. They will give you advice and help you feel relaxed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. What does the underlined word “common” mean in Chinese? A. 唯一的 B. 普遍的 C. 轻松的 D. 适宜的 13. Which of the following ways is NOT suggested if you have a fight with your friend? A. Saying sorry to him. B. Writing a note to him. C. Walking home with him. D. Inviting him to a soccer game. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Worries B. Different Kinds of Worries C. Results of Being Worried D. Ways of Getting Less Worried 15. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了生活中常见的忧虑问题，特别是学生关于成绩的担忧，并提供了应对忧虑的方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have worries in life? Your answer may be ‘yes’. It’s true that everyone has worries. What do you do with your worries?”可知，文章开头直接提问引入主题，属于典型的设问式开篇。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Of all the worries, grades at school are common for kids.”可知，所有担心中，成绩是孩子们普遍的烦恼。故划线单词“common”意为“普通的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you can do—write a note to him, invite him to watch a game, say sorry to him and so on.”可知，文中建议解决朋友矛盾的方式包括写纸条、邀请看比赛、道歉，并未提到一起散步回家。故选C。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了生活中常见的忧虑问题，特别是学生关于成绩的担忧，并提供了应对忧虑的方法。故最佳标题为：减少忧虑的方法。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论了生活中常见的忧虑问题，特别是学生关于成绩的担忧，并提供了应对忧虑的方法。内容贴近生活，提供实用建议，类似报纸中的生活建议栏目，因此最可能来自报纸。故选C。 D As the old saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm (虫).” Clearly, getting up early is a good habit. ____16____ So what are its good points? ____17____ Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do your favorite things. For example, you can have more time to run, read the news or do anything else you like. ____18____ A good day starts with a good breakfast. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. ____19____ There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of a day. If you get up early, you can spend less time on your way to school or work. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late. ____20____ If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. Then you can enjoy a longer and better sleep. A good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. It also helps you get ready for a new day. In a word, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Have more time for hobbies. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. Have a good night’s sleep. D. Spend less time on the way. E. Have enough time for breakfast. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。 【16题详解】 根据后一句“So what are its good points?”可知，此空应是提出早起它对人是有好处的。选项B“它将对你有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do your favorite things.”可知，早起能够给你更多的时间去做你喜欢的事情。选项A“有更多的时间去做业余爱好。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast.”可知，早起让你有时间吃健康的早餐。选项E“有足够的时间吃早餐。”统领全段，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you get up early, you can spend less time on your way to school or work.”可知，早起的话，你可以在上学或上班的路上花更少的时间。选项D“在路上花费更少的时间。”统领全段，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后下文“If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. Then you can enjoy a longer and better sleep. ”可知，早起的话，也会早睡，就可以享受更长更好的睡眠。选项C“拥有一个好的夜晚的睡眠。”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 John works in a big city. He likes traveling. When he is ____21____ vacation, he usually spends much time traveling. Last summer, the young man traveled in the countryside and he thought it was a ____22____ place. The air was fresh and the ____23____ were green. He liked the quiet country life and he thought it was a good place to live in. But later, he ____24____ his mind. One afternoon, when he was walking along the beautiful field, it began to rain ____25____. It ____26____ that the rain would last for a long time. ____27____ he had to spend the night in a small hotel. But the room was dark and the bed was ____28____. He could not fall asleep. Suddenly, he found a dead bedbug(臭虫) on the bed, he felt ____29____ so he called the owner in. “Look at this,” said John. The owner had a look and said, “But it ____30____ several days ago, you know.” John wouldn’t quarrel(争吵) with him. He was so sleepy that he had to lie down, but soon he ____31____ again. He found a lot of bedbugs. So he sat on the chair for a whole night. He thought it was the longest ____32____ in his life. The next morning he said to the owner, “I want to ____33____ you about the bedbugs.” “I know, sir,” said the owner. “They were ____34____ !” “Perhaps you’re ____35____. But his friends had a memorial meeting(追悼会) for him and after that they had supper there!” 21. A. on B. in C. for D. at 22. A. terrible B. common C. noisy D. beautiful 23. A. sky B. roads C. fields D. houses 24. A. had B. changed C. refused D. made 25. A. luckily B. happily C. especially D. heavily 26. A. looked B. seemed C. sounded D. felt 27. A. Though B. Because C. But D. So 28. A. huge B. wet C. nice D. clean 29. A. excited B. terrible C. relaxed D. sad 30. A. lived B. landed C. died D. stayed 31. A. looked up B. got up C. cheered up D. put up 32. A. night B. hotel C. speech D. road 33. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 34. A. dead B. lively C. beautiful D. cute 35. A. dead B. wrong C. right D. stupid 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰去年夏天在乡村旅行时度过的一个糟糕的夜晚。 【21题详解】 句意：当他度假时，他通常会花很多时间旅行。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；at在。on vacation“度假”，固定搭配。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：去年夏天，这个年轻人在农村旅行，他认为那是一个美丽的地方。 terrible糟糕的；common普通的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The air was fresh…”可知，约翰认为乡村是个美丽的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：空气清新，田野翠绿。 sky天空；roads道路；fields田野；houses房屋。根据“…were green”可知，此处指乡村的田野是翠绿的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但后来，他改变了想法。 had有；changed改变；refused拒绝；made制作。根据“He liked the quiet country life and he thought it was a good place to live in. But later”可知，But表转折，约翰起初认为乡村的生活非常美好，但是后来改变了这个想法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一天下午，当他沿着美丽的田野散步时，下起了大雨。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；especially尤其；heavily猛烈地。根据“it began to rain”可知，形容雨下得大，应用副词heavily。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这场雨似乎要持续很长一段时间。 looked看起来；seemed似乎；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“it began to rain… It…that the rain would last for a long time.”可知，雨下得很大，似乎要下很长时间。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他不得不在一家小旅馆过夜。 Though尽管；Because因为；But但是；So因此。根据“the rain would last for a long time. …he had to spend the night in a small hotel.”可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但是房间很黑，床是湿的。 huge巨大的；wet湿的；nice漂亮的；clean干净的。根据“But the room was dark and the bed was…”可知，此处形容旅馆环境的糟糕，故床是湿的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，他发现床上有一只死臭虫，他觉得很可怕，所以他把主人叫了进来。 excited兴奋的；terrible可怕的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的。根据“he found a dead bedbug(臭虫) on the bed”可知，看到床上有一只死掉的臭虫，他感到可怕。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：可是你知道，它几天前就死了。 lived居住；landed着陆；died死亡；stayed停留 。根据“he found a dead bedbug on the bed”可知，臭虫几天前就死掉了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他太困了，不得不躺下，但很快又起来了。 looked up查阅；got up起床；cheered up使振奋；put up张贴。根据“He was so sleepy that he had to lie down, but soon he…again. He found a lot of bedbugs.”可知，约翰躺下之后发现床上还有很多臭虫，于是又起来。故选B。 32题详解】 句意：他认为这是他一生中最漫长的夜晚。 night夜晚；hotel旅馆；speech演讲；road道路。根据“So he sat on the chair for a whole night.”可知，这个夜晚对约翰来说很漫长。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我想告诉你关于臭虫的事。 say说；talk谈论；speak演讲；tell告诉。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它们死了！ dead死亡的；lively活泼的；beautiful美丽的；cute可爱的。根据“he found a dead bedbug on the bed”可知，旅馆主人说那些臭虫已经死了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：也许你是对的。 dead死亡的；wrong错误的；right正确的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Perhaps you’re…. But…”可知，But表转折，此处指约翰对旅馆老板说，也许你说的（臭虫已经死了）是对的，但是……。故选C。 三、语篇填空。(15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel bring affect activity time we real low good between Sometimes, on rainy days, your mood level is ____36____ than that on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can ____37____ your feelings? According to a recent study, there’s a connection (联系) ____38____ weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods ____39____. However, very hot weather can make us ____40____ more tired and bored, making our moods lower. In the study, people who spent ____41____ outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. Maybe the ____42____ connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, funny outdoor sports and so on. It ____43____ back childhood memories of playing outside all day. The best temperature for ____44____ is about 22.2℃. To improve moods, we had better spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. In fact, nobody ____45____ likes to be inside when spring time arrives. 【答案】36. lower 37. affect 38. between 39. better 40. feel 41. time 42. activities 43. brings 44. us 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了天气与情绪之间的关联，指出阴雨天情绪较低，而温暖天气能通过户外活动和童年记忆改善心情。 【36题详解】 句意：在雨天，你的情绪水平比阳光明媚的日子更低。根据“Sometimes, on rainy days, your mood level is...than that on bright, sunny days.”及备选词可知，空处表示“更低的”，需low的比较级lower。故填lower。 【37题详解】 句意：你想知道天气如何影响你的感受吗？根据“how the weather can... your feelings?”及备选词可知，空处指“影响”，affect“影响”符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填affect。 【38题详解】 句意：按照近来的研究，天气和情绪之间存在联系。根据“...weather and moods.”及备选词可知，可知，空处指“天气和情绪之间”，需between...and...，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【39题详解】 句意：冬季中旬去温暖的地方可以使我们的心情变好。根据“Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods...”及备选词可知，温暖的地方能使我们的心情变得更好。good“好的”符合句意。与寒冷对比，温暖改善情绪，故需good的比较级better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，炎热的天气会让我们感到更疲惫和无聊，使我们的心情更低落。根据“very hot weather can make us...more tired and bored”及备选词可知，空处指“感到更累和无聊”，feel“感到”符合句意。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 【41题详解】 句意：研究中，在温暖天气花时间户外的人比那些整天在室内的人更快乐。根据“people who spent...outdoors in warm weather”及备选词可知，空处指“花时间”，time“时间”符合句意。故填time。 【42题详解】 句意：可能与户外相关的活动影响了情绪。根据“connected with being outside affect our moods.”及备选词可知，空处指“与户外相关的活动”，activity“活动”符合句意。户外活动很多，需名词复数形式。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：温暖天气唤起童年全天户外玩耍的回忆。根据“...back childhood memories of playing outside all day.”及备选词可知，空处指“带来回忆”，bring“带来”符合句意。因是陈述事实，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。 【44题详解】 句意：对我们最适宜的温度是22.2℃。根据“The best temperature for...”及备选词可知，空处指“我们”，介词for后跟we的宾格us。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，春天来临时没人真得喜欢待在室内。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺副词，real“真的”的副词为really。故填really。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan? You can find ____46____ proper time to talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them. First, you should let them know the friends you’ll go ____47____. Then tell them why this tour ____48____ important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you ____49____ use. You can work out the cost of your trip. ____50____ you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last, let your parents know that you will be careful during the trip. In a word, plan and prepare well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it. 【答案】46. a 47. with 48. is 49. will 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文就计划和朋友旅行如何减少父母的担心而提出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以找个合适的时间和他们谈谈。根据“...proper time to talk with them.”可知，空处泛指“一个合适的时间”，需不定冠词，proper是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，你应让他们知道你要和哪些朋友一起去。go with“和……同行”，固定搭配。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：然后告诉他们为什么这次旅行对你很重要。根据“Then tell them why this tour...important to you.”可知，此句用一般现在时，缺be动词，主语this tour，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，你需要告诉他们你要花多少钱。根据“you need to tell them how much money you ... use.”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你存了足够的钱，你可以自己支付旅行费用。根据“...you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself.”可知，“存了足够的钱”是“自己支付旅行费用”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 四、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John, you look unhappy. ____51____? B: I’d like to buy a ticket for The Wandering Earth II. But when I got to the cinema, the ticket were sold out. A: Don’t worry. ____52____. B: I am afraid I can’t. I’ll go on a two-day trip to Henan Province with my classmates next weekend. A: A trip? ____53____? B: Well, on the first day, we’ll visit Shaolin Temple. A: That’s a famous place of interest in Henan Province. What are you going to do there? B: We are going to enjoy the great show about Chinese Kungfu and climb Songshan Mountain. A: ____54____! What about the next day? B: Well, we will visit Henan Museum where we can see the amazing collection. And we can also take part in some cultural activities there. In the afternoon we’ll go back home. A: ____55____? By car? B: No, it takes too much time. We will take a high-speed train there. A: Wish you have a good time there. B: Thanks a lot. 【答案】51. What happened to you/ What’s wrong with you... 52. Maybe/Perhaps you can watch it next weekend 53. What are your plans for the trip/What place will you visit/What’s your plan for the trip 54. That sounds great 55. How are you going there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与John的对话，John打算看电影《流浪地球2》，但是票卖完了，A建议他下周去看，但是John下周要去河南旅行，并重点介绍了去河南旅行的具体计划。 【51题详解】 根据“you look unhappy”可知，John看起来不开心，此处询问John怎么了，故填What happened to you/ What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据“I am afraid I can’t. I’ll go on a two-day trip to Henan Province with my classmates next weekend.”可知，恐怕不行，因为John下周要和同学去河南旅行，因此此处是A建议下周去看电影。故填Maybe/Perhaps you can watch it next weekend。 【53题详解】 根据“Well, on the first day, we’ll visit Shaolin Temple.”及下文可知，John介绍了旅行计划，此处是在询问具体的旅行计划，故填What are your plans for the trip/What place will you visit/What’s your plan for the trip。 【54题详解】 根据“We are going to enjoy the great show about Chinese Kungfu and climb Songshan Mountain.”可知，此处是A对于John要去欣赏关于中国功夫的精彩表演并攀登松山的评价。故填That sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“By car?”可知，此处是在询问如何去那儿，故填How are you going there。 五、书面表达。(20分) 56. 如今，人们越来越关注青少年的心理健康。请你以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题写一篇英语短文，就如何保持好心情发表自己的观点。词数100左右。 How to Stay in a Good Mood ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay in a Good Mood As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. How can we stay in a good mood? Here are my suggestions. First, we should have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help us keep in good health. When we are healthy, we’ll probably have a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make us cheerful and keep our minds active. What’s more, it’s good to be ready to help others when they are in need. Helping others can make us feel proud of ourselves. It can also help us become more confident. In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。就如何保持好心情发表自己的观点。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②as well也 ③feel proud of 对……感到自豪 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①When we are healthy, we’ll probably have a good mood. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make us cheerful and keep our minds active. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语(仁爱版) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 一、阅读理解。(40分) A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate (交流) with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out (有压力的) and can’t sleep well at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Jack Dear Jack, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you grow up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely Dr. Know 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What’s Jack’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 2. How does Jack feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 3. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he grows up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 5. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a sports report. C. In a story book. D. In a novel. B When I was a teenager (青少年) I became interested in music. I can still remember listening to my father playing the piano for hours. I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom. I raised (养育) my kids with a lot of music, too. The first song my oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters. My oldest daughter would dance happily when she heard Abba’s Thank You for the Music. We would sing different songs to each other. It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep. Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family’s everyday life. My youngest grandson loves music very much! He has his own CD player in his room. When we play the one that he likes best, he will jump up and down. Someone once asked me if music says things that words can’t. At first, I would say no. Then I remembered Grand Canyon Suite and some other music. They are so good and I can’t express (表达) myself when I listen to them. So, yes, music can say things that words can’t. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer might become interested in music when she was ________ years old. A. 8 B. 14 C. 34 D. 43 7. Where did the writer use to give herself concerts? A. In the park. B. In her classroom. C. In the yard. D. In her bedroom. 8. The writer always sang to her kids ________. A. before they woke up B. before they went to sleep C. after they had dinner D. after they came back from school 9. The writer’s youngest grandson will ________ when they play his favorite CD. A. keep quiet B. cry badly C. listen carefully D. jump up and down 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The first song the writer’s oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters. B. The writer’s oldest daughter liked dancing. C. The writer’s youngest grandson has a piano in his room. D. The writer didn’t think music can say things. C Do you have worries in life? Your answer may be “yes”. It’s true that everyone has worries. What do you do with your worries? If you use your head, there is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Of all the worries, grades at school are common for kids. If you worry about grades, ask yourself the following questions: ◆Do I prepare for classes? ◆Do I often go over my notes? ◆Do I have a good learning habit? ◆Do I try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you can do—write a note to him, invite him to watch a game, say sorry to him and so on. Once you have a list (清单) of things to do, you can choose one thing that may get your friendship back. You can also ask others for help when you are worried. Find some people to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. They will give you advice and help you feel relaxed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案 11. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. What does the underlined word “common” mean in Chinese? A. 唯一的 B. 普遍的 C. 轻松的 D. 适宜的 13. Which of the following ways is NOT suggested if you have a fight with your friend? A. Saying sorry to him. B. Writing a note to him. C. Walking home with him. D. Inviting him to a soccer game. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Worries B. Different Kinds of Worries C. Results of Being Worried D. Ways of Getting Less Worried 15. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A science book. D As the old saying goes “The early bird catches the worm (虫).” Clearly, getting up early is a good habit. ____16____ So what are its good points? ____17____ Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do your favorite things. For example, you can have more time to run, read the news or do anything else you like. ____18____ A good day starts with a good breakfast. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. ____19____ There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of a day. If you get up early, you can spend less time on your way to school or work. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late. ____20____ If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. Then you can enjoy a longer and better sleep. A good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. It also helps you get ready for a new day. In a word, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Have more time for hobbies. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. Have a good night’s sleep. D. Spend less time on the way. E. Have enough time for breakfast. 二、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 John works in a big city. He likes traveling. When he is ____21____ vacation, he usually spends much time traveling. Last summer, the young man traveled in the countryside and he thought it was a ____22____ place. The air was fresh and the ____23____ were green. He liked the quiet country life and he thought it was a good place to live in. But later, he ____24____ his mind. One afternoon, when he was walking along the beautiful field, it began to rain ____25____. It ____26____ that the rain would last for a long time. ____27____ he had to spend the night in a small hotel. But the room was dark and the bed was ____28____. He could not fall asleep. Suddenly, he found a dead bedbug(臭虫) on the bed, he felt ____29____ so he called the owner in. “Look at this,” said John. The owner had a look and said, “But it ____30____ several days ago, you know.” John wouldn’t quarrel(争吵) with him. He was so sleepy that he had to lie down, but soon he ____31____ again. He found a lot of bedbugs. So he sat on the chair for a whole night. He thought it was the longest ____32____ in his life. The next morning he said to the owner, “I want to ____33____ you about the bedbugs.” “I know, sir,” said the owner. “They were ____34____ !” “Perhaps you’re ____35____. But his friends had a memorial meeting(追悼会) for him and after that they had supper there!” 21. A. on B. in C. for D. at 22. A. terrible B. common C. noisy D. beautiful 23. A. sky B. roads C. fields D. houses 24. A. had B. changed C. refused D. made 25. A. luckily B. happily C. especially D. heavily 26. A. looked B. seemed C. sounded D. felt 27. A. Though B. Because C. But D. So 28. A. huge B. wet C. nice D. clean 29. A. excited B. terrible C. relaxed D. sad 30. A. lived B. landed C. died D. stayed 31. A. looked up B. got up C. cheered up D. put up 32. A. night B. hotel C. speech D. road 33. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 34. A. dead B. lively C. beautiful D. cute 35. A. dead B. wrong C. right D. stupid 三、语篇填空。(15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel bring affect activity time we real low good between Sometimes, on rainy days, your mood level is ____36____ than that on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can ____37____ your feelings? According to a recent study, there’s a connection (联系) ____38____ weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods ____39____. However, very hot weather can make us ____40____ more tired and bored, making our moods lower. In the study, people who spent ____41____ outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. Maybe the ____42____ connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, funny outdoor sports and so on. It ____43____ back childhood memories of playing outside all day. The best temperature for ____44____ is about 22.2℃. To improve moods, we had better spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. In fact, nobody ____45____ likes to be inside when spring time arrives. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan? You can find ____46____ proper time to talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them. First, you should let them know the friends you’ll go ____47____. Then tell them why this tour ____48____ important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you ____49____ use. You can work out the cost of your trip. ____50____ you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last, let your parents know that you will be careful during the trip. In a word, plan and prepare well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it. 四、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John, you look unhappy. ____51____? B: I’d like to buy a ticket for The Wandering Earth II. But when I got to the cinema, the ticket were sold out. A: Don’t worry. ____52____. B: I am afraid I can’t. I’ll go on a two-day trip to Henan Province with my classmates next weekend. A: A trip? ____53____? B: Well, on the first day, we’ll visit Shaolin Temple. A: That’s a famous place of interest in Henan Province. What are you going to do there? B: We are going to enjoy the great show about Chinese Kungfu and climb Songshan Mountain. A: ____54____! What about the next day? B: Well, we will visit Henan Museum where we can see the amazing collection. And we can also take part in some cultural activities there. In the afternoon we’ll go back home. A: ____55____? By car? B: No it takes too much time. We will take a high-speed train there. A: Wish you have a good time there. B: Thanks a lot. 五、书面表达。(20分) 56. 如今，人们越来越关注青少年的心理健康。请你以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题写一篇英语短文，就如何保持好心情发表自己的观点。词数100左右。 How to Stay in a Good Mood ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$