精品解析：2025年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题

二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级英语试题 (总分120 分 考试时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分; 共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. In Beijing. B. With his parents. C. For two weeks. 2. A. A large bowl, please. B. Yes,I’d love. to. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes,I did. B. Yes,I do. C. Yes,I should. 4. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. Good luck. 5. A. Thank you. B. I hope not. C. No problem. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time will the speakers start out? A.8:00. B.8:30. C.9:00. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In’a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 8. How does Michael learn English? A.By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading. English books. 9. Where was the girl last night? A. In the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 10. Who: is the woman? A. Jack’s teacher. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s sister. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. What will Lily do this summer holiday? A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Summer Palace. C. She will visit Tianjin. 12. How will Lily go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. When will Lily arrive there? A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16. 14. How long will Lily stay in Tianjin? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 15. What instrument docs Jack plan to learn? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What kind of house do you want to buy? Something big? —It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？——不需要太大，那不是重点。但它必须有一个漂亮的花园。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“that’s not so important”可知，房子没有必要太大，故空处用情态动词needn’t。故选D。 2. It’s a good habit for students to make a study plan ________ they start to work. A. until B. before C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好习惯。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；since自从；unless除非，如果不。根据“It’s a good habit for students to make a study plan ... they start to work.”可知，此处是指在学生们开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好的习惯，用before连接。故选B。 3. — You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day? — You see, the Sun Tzu Cultural Park is near the Dongying History Museum. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的意思是我可以在一天内轻松地参观这两个地方？——你看，孙子文化公园就在东营历史博物馆附近。 考查不定代词的用法。all所有；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“the Sun Tzu Cultural Park is near the Dongying History Museum”可知，对话中提到了两个地点（孙子文化公园和东营历史博物馆），所以问句询问的是能否一天内游览这两个地方，故选C。 4. Paul puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts on ________ too. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗穿上他的校服，温迪也穿上她的。 考查代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“穿上她的校服”，而空格后面没有名词，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词，故选D。 【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所指代的名词出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。 5. — Could you please tell me the ________ of building a park here? — It can provide a good place for the old to exercise and have fun. A. chance B. method C. secret D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建公园的目的吗？——它可以为老年人提供一个锻炼和娱乐的好地方。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；method方法；secret秘密；purpose目的。根据“It can provide a good place for the old to exercise and have fun.”可知，问句是问建公园的目的是什么。故选D。 6. —Is your phone out of order? —No. Why? —I tried calling you but couldn’t ________. A. go through B. get through C. pass through D. put through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的手机坏了吗？——没有。为什么？——我试着给你打电话，但打不通。 考查动词短语。go through经历；get through打通电话；pass through经历；put through完成。根据“I tried calling you but couldn’t”可知是打不通对方的电话，所以询问对方的电话是不是坏了。故选B。 7. With the teacher’s help, we ________ understand how to solve the problem. A. hardly B. completely C. politely D. silently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 通过老师的帮助，我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；completely完全地； politely礼貌地；silently静静地。根据句意可知，通过老师的帮助，我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。所以是completely。故选B。 8. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 9. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在考试开始时听到的四分之三的材料都很简单。 此题考查分数的表达方式。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s，题目分子为three故分母用fourths；分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。此题中分数后的名词是materials，所以使用are。故选C。 10. —Linda, could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s easy. Just choose the things you want and pay for them by Wechat. A. when I will receive my vegetables B. how I can buy vegetables on the app C. what vegetables I can buy on the phone D. how much I should pay for the vegetables 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我如何在应用程序上购买蔬菜吗？——当然，这很容易。选择想要的东西，微信支付就可以了。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Just choose the things you want and pay for them by Wechat.”可知，问句应该是询问如何买东西，因此是how引导的宾语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 12. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 13. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 14. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 B Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5. East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, criticized Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Despite his rising fame, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an associate professor (副教授) at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauts, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively. In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理智的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes people special. 16. What caused the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Sun Dongxu criticized the team in alive streaming. C. Dong was impolite while hosting live streaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 17. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A. He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He took the place of Sun Dongxu. D. He became the CEO of East Buy. 18. What made Dong standout among so many live streaming hosts? A. His being well-read and talents. B. His different promotion methods. C. His encouraging of shopping online. D. His marketing ability. 19. What did Dong express in the interview? A. People should be rational when facing controversy. B. Diversity is the key to make live streamers stand out. C. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. D. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. 20. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Rising fame B. Making people special C. Shopping online rationally D. Winning hearts over a controversy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. ”可知，争议的起因是东方甄选说董宇辉在直播中说的很多话是团队的成果。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers.”可知，此处争议使董宇辉的抖音粉丝大幅度增加。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively”可知，董宇辉是因为他的才华和智慧而受到更多的关注的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.”可知，董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的主播，他们不需要成为我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。由此可猜测，他认为主播们没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的事情，由此可猜测D项“在争议中赢得人心。”最适合做本文的本题。故选D。 C Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names: Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial. memory abilities. They were asked to. recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit. for a normal person; but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different-faces. Most people can, only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 21. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________ . A you failed to recognize an old friend B. you were unable to call someone C. you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D. couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 22. Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________ . A. only believed their eyes B. their other senses were not good C. didn’t know how to speak D. were very clever 23. According to the study mentioned; how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 24. How are super: recognizers different from normal people? A. They have excellent eyesight. B. They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C. They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D. They can recognize about 8,000 faces they have seen. 25. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类具有识别面孔的强大能力，并解释了其原因，同时介绍了一项关于面部记忆能力的研究，发现普通人最多能记住1000到10000张面孔，而超级识别者能记住更多。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that?”可知，作者认出了坐在旁边桌子的男孩的脸，但想不起他的名字，问读者是否有过这样的经历，所以“that”指的是认出某人的脸但忘记他的名字的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers.”可知，早期人类没有口语，主要依靠视觉能力来区分家庭成员和陌生人，即他们不知道如何说话，所以高度依赖视觉能力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000.”可知，普通人能够记住1000到10000张面孔，平均约为5000张，所以普通人最多能记住10000张面孔。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them!”可知，大多数人只能认出他们见过的面孔的20%，而超级识别者能记住高达80%的面孔，且前文提到记住约10000张面孔是普通人的上限，所以超级识别者能记住约8000张他们见过的面孔（以10000为上限计算），这是他们与普通人的不同之处。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人类具有识别面孔的强大能力，并解释了其原因，同时介绍了一项关于面部记忆能力的研究，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 D The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 26. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 27. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 28. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a．Increase the number of marae. b．Move to the center of New Zealand. c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 29. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间) Activities for School’s 70 Birthday School Open Day Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th To have a 1 to learn about the history of the school.To 2 the teachers about students’ school life. Music Festival Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th. To make the school life more 3 and relaxing. Dancing Party Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00. pm on September 4 .To be held in the 5 . To make more new friends. Wish Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school. 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family ___31___ (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him ___32___ (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games ___33___ (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that ___34___ (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly ___35___ (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we ____36____ also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed ___37___ (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they ___38___ (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They ___39___ (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people ____40____ (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 【答案】31. thought 32. are found 33. have 34. playing 35. don’t have 36. should...notice 37. to go 38. can return 39. haven’t realized 40. will go 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了一个沉迷游戏的年轻人20年未归家的社会现象，分析了游戏对人们的影响以及个人自我控制的重要性，并探讨了“小镇青年”的心理状态和成功观念。 【31题详解】 句意：甚至他的家人认为他已经去世了。根据“Even his family…he had passed away”可知，此处描述过去认为的事情，且“had passed away”是过去完成时，主句需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填thought。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多像他这样的年轻人被发现无家可归。根据“young adults like him…homeless on the road”可知，主语“young adults”是动作“find”的动宾关系，且描述现在普遍现象，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语表复数，所以用are。故填are found。 【33题详解】 句意：对此，有人说游戏对人有不良影响是不争的事实。根据“games…bad influences on people”可知，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“games”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have。 【34题详解】 句意：玩游戏只是表面问题。根据“…games is only the surface problem”可知，空格处需用动名词作主语，故填playing。 【35题详解】 句意：他们应该怪自己，因为他们显然不具备自我控制能力。根据“self-control is an ability that they clearly…”可知，此处否定现在的能力，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，需用助动词don’t 构成否定，故填don’t have。 【36题详解】 句意：但我们也应该注意到一件事：他们的情况几乎是相似的——他们出门时还是年轻人，回来时却已白发苍苍。But 表示后文转折，结合“one thing”和所给词可知，是指应该注意一件事，should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should...noticed。 【37题详解】 句意：他们因失败而感到羞于回到家乡。根据“feel ashamed…back to their hometowns”可知，feel ashamed to do sth“为做某事感到羞愧”，空处接不定式，故填to go。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为只有在取得一些巨大的成功之后才应该回家。根据“…homes only after achieving…”可知，应是指只有取得巨大成功后才能回家，can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can return。 【39题详解】 句意：他们没有意识到一个人应该过自己最好的生活，而不是和别人比较。根据“They…not realize that…”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是“they”，助动词需用haven’t构成否定，后跟动词的过去分词。故填haven’t realized。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数人一生中将会经历各种困难。根据“in their lives”可知，讲述一生中还未发生的事情，所以用一般将来时（will do）。故填will go。 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading t___41___with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. D___42___ the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students j___43___ in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates. Schools usually pair up older students with younger o___44___. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has a___45___ a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot f___46___this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a c___47___to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or c___48___with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role m___49___for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, c____50____ a book you both like and read it? 【答案】41. (t)ogether 42. (D)uring 43. (j)oin 44. (o)nes 45. (a)chieved 46. (f)rom 47. (c)hance 48. (c)ommunicating 49. (m)odel 50. (c)hoose 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同伴阅读的好处，包括增加阅读乐趣、加深对书籍的理解、学习耐心和善良、锻炼领导力和沟通能力等。 【41题详解】 句意：与他人一起阅读，被称为同伴阅读，将使这段旅程更加精彩。根据“with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，此处表示与他人一起阅读，因此用副词“together”表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【42题详解】 句意：在旅途中，同伴们花时间做很多阅读活动。根据“the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities”可知，此处表示在旅途中，因此用介词“During”表示“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然让学生与同龄的同学一起参加同伴阅读是可以的。根据“have students ... in buddy reading”可知，此处表示让学生参加同伴阅读，因此用动词“join”表示“参加”，have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故填(j)oin。 【44题详解】 句意：学校通常把年龄较大的学生和年龄较小的学生配对。根据“older students with younger ...”可知，此处表示年龄较小的学生，因此用代词“ones”指代students。故填(o)nes。 【45题详解】 句意：2021年，Green School启动了这样一个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great success”可知，此处表示取得了巨大的成功，因此用动词“achieved”表示“取得”，与has构成现在完成时。故填(a)chieved。 【46题详解】 句意：在这两年项目中，该校的年轻读者和年长读者都学到了很多东西。根据“have learned a lot ... this two-year, program”可知，此处表示从项目中学到了很多东西，因此用介词“from”表示“从”。故填(f)rom。 【47题详解】 句意：这段经历也为他们提供了一个练习终身技能的机会，比如锻炼领导能力或与他人沟通。根据“provided them with a ... to practice lifelong skills”可知，此处表示提供了一个练习终身技能的机会，因此用名词“chance”表示“机会”，前面有a修饰，用单数。故填(c)hance。 【48题详解】 句意：这段经历也为他们提供了一个练习终身技能的机会，比如锻炼领导能力或与他人沟通。根据“such as exercising leadership or ... with others”可知，此处表示与他人沟通，因此用动名词“communicating”表示“沟通”，与exercising并列。故填(c)ommunicating。 【49题详解】 句意：他变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。根据“He became more confident, as he knew he was a role ... for someone”可知，此处表示他是别人的榜样，因此用名词“model”表示“榜样”，前面有a修饰，用单数。故填(m)odel。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么不找一个朋友，选一本你们都喜欢的书来读呢？根据“a book you both like and read it”可知，此处表示选一本你们都喜欢的书，因此用动词“choose”表示“选择”，Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 How important is music? When they are asked this question, some students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. Music influences us greatly. 3.Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. 4. Music gives a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music tells the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we keep them away from the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中画线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 51. What can we express through music? _______________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of music? _______________________________________ 53. _______________________________________ 54. _______________________________________ 55. _______________________________________ 【答案】51. We can express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes through music. 52. The writer thinks that music education is necessary and important for all students. 53. 音乐展示了创作者的思想和价值观，以及它所来自的社会环境。 54. 音乐赋予了我们以一种不同的方式了解世界的能力。 55. The Importance of Music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性和意义。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段“Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.”可知，通过音乐我们可以表达我们的情感、发现、想法、想象力和希望。故填We can express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes through music. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.”可知，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要且重要的，这直接体现了作者观点。故填The writer thinks that music education is necessary and important for all students. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from.”可知，“Music shows”意为“音乐展示”，“the creators’ thinking and values”译为“创作者的思想与价值观”，“as well as”译为“以及，也”，“social environment it came from”译为“它所来自的社会环境”。故翻译为：音乐展示了创作者的思想和价值观，以及它所来自的社会环境。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Music gives a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.”可知，“Music gives”意为“音乐赋予了”，“a kind of”意为“一种”， “ability to know the world ”译为“认识世界的能力”，“in a different way”意为“以不同的方式”。故翻译为：音乐赋予了我们以一种不同的方式了解世界的能力。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文核心是强调音乐的重要性，标题需简洁概括，比如“The Importance of Music”。故填The Importance of Music。 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 56. 从推行“双减 (Double Reduction)”到强制“双休 (two-day weekend)”， 请同学们谈一谈你自己的看法和“双休”后周末安排，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。 要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out, I have had more free time on weekends. I can do many things that I am interested in. On Saturday morning, I often do my homework. In the afternoon, I go to the park to play basketball with my friends. It is a good way to relax. On Sunday, I often go to the library to read books. Reading books is not only interesting but also can help me learn more knowledge. Sometimes I go to visit my grandparents with my parents. I enjoy my life now. I think the “Double Reduction” policy is good for us students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据要求，谈谈自己对“双减”和“双休”政策的看法，并描述周末安排。注意语言简洁有逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇表明对“双减”政策态度； 第二步：分析政策带来的积极影响及周末的活动； 第三步：总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ① carry out执行，实施 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ do my homework做作业 ④ not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① I can do many things that I am interested in.（定语从句） ② I think the “Double Reduction” policy is good for us students.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级英语试题 (总分120 分 考试时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分; 共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. In Beijing. B. With his parents. C. For two weeks. 2. A. A large bowl, please. B. Yes,I’d love. to. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes,I did. B. Yes,I do. C. Yes,I should. 4. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. Good luck. 5. A. Thank you. B. I hope not. C. No problem. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time will the speakers start out? A.8:00. B.8:30. C.9:00. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In’a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 8. How does Michael learn English? A.By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading. English books. 9. Where was the girl last night? A. In the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 10. Who: is the woman? A. Jack’s teacher. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s sister. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. What will Lily do this summer holiday? A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Summer Palace. C. She will visit Tianjin. 12. How will Lily go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. When will Lily arrive there? A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16. 14. How long will Lily stay in Tianjin? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 15 What instrument docs Jack plan to learn? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What kind of house do you want to buy? Something big? —It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 2. It’s a good habit for students to make a study plan ________ they start to work. A. until B. before C. since D. unless 3 — You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day? — You see, the Sun Tzu Cultural Park is near the Dongying History Museum. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 4. Paul puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts on ________ too. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 5. — Could you please tell me the ________ of building a park here? — It can provide a good place for the old to exercise and have fun. A. chance B. method C. secret D. purpose 6. —Is your phone out of order? —No. Why? —I tried calling you but couldn’t ________. A. go through B. get through C. pass through D. put through 7. With the teacher’s help, we ________ understand how to solve the problem. A. hardly B. completely C. politely D. silently 8. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 9. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are 10. —Linda, could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s easy. Just choose the things you want and pay for them by Wechat. A. when I will receive my vegetables B. how I can buy vegetables on the app C. what vegetables I can buy on the phone D. how much I should pay for the vegetables 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 12. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 13. How did the volunteers help with the research? A By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 14. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers B Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5. East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, criticized Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Despite his rising fame, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an associate professor (副教授) at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauts, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively. In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理智的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes people special. 16. What caused the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Sun Dongxu criticized the team in alive streaming. C. Dong was impolite while hosting live streaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 17. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He took the place of Sun Dongxu. D. He became the CEO of East Buy. 18. What made Dong standout among so many live streaming hosts? A. His being well-read and talents. B. His different promotion methods. C. His encouraging of shopping online. D. His marketing ability. 19. What did Dong express in the interview? A. People should be rational when facing controversy. B. Diversity is the key to make live streamers stand out. C. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. D. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. 20. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Rising fame B. Making people special C. Shopping online rationally D. Winning hearts over a controversy C Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names: Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial. memory abilities. They were asked to. recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit. for a normal person; but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different-faces. Most people can, only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 21. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________ . A. you failed to recognize an old friend B. you were unable to call someone C. you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D. couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 22. Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________ . A. only believed their eyes B. their other senses were not good C. didn’t know how to speak D. were very clever 23. According to the study mentioned; how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 24. How are super: recognizers different from normal people? A. They have excellent eyesight. B. They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C. They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D. They can recognize about 8,000 faces they have seen. 25. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. D The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 26. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 27. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 28. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a．Increase the number of marae. b．Move to the center of New Zealand. c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 29. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间) Activities for School’s 70 Birthday School Open Day Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th To have a 1 to learn about the history of the school.To 2 the teachers about students’ school life. Music Festival Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th. To make the school life more 3 and relaxing. Dancing Party Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00. pm on September 4 .To be held in the 5 . To make more new friends. Wish Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school. 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family ___31___ (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him ___32___ (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games ___33___ (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that ___34___ (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly ___35___ (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we ____36____ also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed ___37___ (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they ___38___ (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They ___39___ (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people ____40____ (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading t___41___with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. D___42___ the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students j___43___ in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates. Schools usually pair up older students with younger o___44___. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has a___45___ a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot f___46___this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a c___47___to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or c___48___with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role m___49___for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, c____50____ a book you both like and read it? 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 How important is music? When they are asked this question, some students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. Music influences us greatly. 3.Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. 4. Music gives a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music tells the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we keep them away from the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中画线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 51. What can we express through music? _______________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of music? _______________________________________ 53. _______________________________________ 54. _______________________________________ 55. _______________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 56. 从推行“双减 (Double Reduction)”到强制“双休 (two-day weekend)”， 请同学们谈一谈你自己的看法和“双休”后周末安排，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。 要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$