精品解析：河北省衡水市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次调研考试英语试题

衡水市第二中学2024-2025学年度下学期高二年级第二次调研考试 英语试题 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. What did the woman just do? A. She looked for a backpack. B. She took some exercise. C. She did her homework. 2. What does the woman think of Jane’s leaving? A. It isn’t unexpected. B. It is surprising. C. It is disappointing. 3. How much will the man pay for the backpack? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Three dollars. 4. What time of day is it? A. It’s bedtime. B. It’s lunchtime. C. It’s breakfast time. 5. Why can’t the woman meet the man? A. She is visiting a customer. B. She has to get her car fixed. C. She has a medical appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman’s final destination? A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 7 What do we know about the woman? A. She wants a direct flight. B. She missed her flight to New York. C. She needn’t pay extra charge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. On the street. 9. What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant? A. It was below expectations. B. It lives up to its reputation. C. It was too expensive. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Ordering takeaway. B. Attending a meeting. C. Eating out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a storage locker. B. Deal with some documents. C. Have some machines maintained. 12. What is the woman concerned about? A. Whether a truck is sent. B. Whether a lock is available. C. Whether the bins are secure. 13. How often does the woman want a service? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man plan to do on the weekend? A Work overtime. B. Go climbing. C. Go skiing. 15. What is the relationship between the man and Silvia? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s office is on the 12th floor. B. The police helped the man out. C. The man was trapped in the lift for two nights. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture? A. In the Garden Room. B. In the Main Hall. C. In the Ballroom. 18. When will a presentation of papers begin? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:30a. m. 19. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do? A. Have the formal lunch together. B. Walk around the town after lunch. C. Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand. 20. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p. m.? A. Take a break. B. Attend a presentation. C. Have a discussion. 第二部分 阅读(理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Museums You May Like The Instant Ramen Museum Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented. Canun Underwater Museum Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you! International Spy Museum If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future! 1. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum? A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets. 2. Which museum has the longest history? A. The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum. C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are famous. B. They are helpful. C. They are popular. D. They are unusual. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界上四家独具特色的博物馆：方便面博物馆、卡农水下博物馆、国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen.(当他在1999年开放他的博物馆时，他在里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和厨房)”可知，Instant Ramen Museum博物馆里面有厨房，由此可知，我们有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999(当他在1999年开放博物馆时)”可知，方便面博物馆于1999年开放；根据“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”中的“this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. (这座博物馆在2010年开放时，立即受到游客和潜水员的欢迎)”可知，卡农水下博物馆于2010年开放；根据“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”中的“Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. (这座博物馆于2022年开放，展出了从令人惊叹的工具到隐藏的相机)”可知，国际间谍博物馆于2022年开放；根据“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”中的“This museum was opened in 1992. (这个博物馆于1992年开放)”可知，厕所博物馆于1992年开放，因此历史最悠久的博物馆是厕所博物馆，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”、“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”、“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”、“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”可知，本文主要介绍了方便面博物馆，卡农水下博物馆，国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆，它们都独具特色，因此这四家博物馆都是想介绍某种不同寻常的东西，故选D项。 B Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters. The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And so I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science?” I thought. When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before. I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(大会), where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert. When the day came to present, I felt anxious until I was behind the podium and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was overwhelmed with questions and comments that spilled over beyond the given time. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. I’m glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audience. 4. What was the author’s initial problem? A. How to sustain interest in science consistently. B. How to spread science to the public effectively. C. How to apply science to the real world practically. D. How to recall something about the research vividly. 5. Which word can best describe the recommended book by the author’s brother? A. Plain. B. Professional. C. Complex. D. Novel. 6. What is the turning point on the author’s path back to science communication? A. Preference for reading science fiction. B. Attendees’ unsatisfaction and doubts. C. A classic book written by Frank Herbert. D. A speech on the science behind a book. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The dilemma of most ph.D students. B. The impact of pop culture convention. C. The joy of rediscovering science communication. D. The significance of public engagement in science. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述的是喜欢研究科学和传播科学的作者偶然接触到了科幻小说，顿感耳目一新，并在一次流行文化大会上分享科幻小说《沙丘》背后的科学故事，反响热烈，至此找到向大众传播科学的绝佳方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters.(在攻读博士学位时，我知道我喜欢向公众传播科学，就像我喜欢做科学一样。但在为数不多的几次面向更广泛的听众的演讲中，我努力解释我的研究如何应用于现实世界，以及为什么它很重要。)”以及文中第二段第一句“The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine.(读博5年后，当我去缅因州旅行时，这个问题达到了顶峰。)”可知作者在读博士学位时就喜欢向公众传播科学，但是却不能有效地进行传播，而第二段通过具体事例表现作者难以跟普通大众交流科学，由此可知，作者最初的问题指的是如何有效地向大众传播科学，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before. (回到家后，我决定花更多的时间来阅读消遣，我哥哥给我推荐了一本科幻小说，书中的科学技术和充满想象力的故事情节让我深深着迷。这是我以前从未读过的。)”可知作者哥哥推荐的书非常新颖，故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(大会), where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert.(但是，直到一位同事邀请我在一个流行文化大会上发言，我才重新开始向公众传播科学，在那里我做了一个关于弗兰克·赫伯特经典小说《沙丘》背后的科学的演讲。)”可知，作者在流行文化大会上所做的关于经典小说《沙丘》背后的科学的演讲是作者回归科学传播之路的转折点，故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters.(在攻读博士学位时，我知道我喜欢向公众传播科学，就像我喜欢做科学一样。但在为数不多的几次面向更广泛的听众的演讲中，我努力解释我的研究如何应用于现实世界，以及为什么它很重要。)”可知作者自从读博士时就喜欢向公众传播科学，根据文章第二段“And so I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation.(所以我发现自己大部分时间都在谈论我的研究。当我努力表达它更广泛的意义时，我注意到我声音中的热情随着每一次新的谈话而消失。)”可知作者发现自己很难有效地向公众传播科学，文章第三、四、五段集中讲述作者通过阅读哥哥推荐的科幻小说以及一次流行文化大会上所做的关于经典小说《沙丘》背后的科学演讲终于让作者找到了向大众传播科学的有效途径。纵观全文，文章主要围绕着作者是如何重新找到传播科学之路这个话题展开的，所以C项The joy of rediscovering science communication.(重新发现科学传播的乐趣。)作为文章标题最合适，故选C项。 C Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu province, are striving to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to safeguard murals and artifacts, through innovative measures such as digital presentations. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe threats to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been growing at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019 before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This year, the site is expected to receive a record 3 million visitors. “If you enter the caves during the peak tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture exhaled by visitors accumulate inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To try and ensure visitors aren’t disappointed when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said. Currently, the center is being expanded to cater for an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000. The Dunhuang Academy began digitally recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully covered over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work. The Mogao Caves are immovable, and transporting them is impossible, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. And he added, “However, with digitization, we can perfectly replicate Dunhuang art and showcase it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.” In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang repository went live, sharing high-definition images and panoramic tours of the most exquisite 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have accessed the repository, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Su said Dunhuang can provide diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics. “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical commitment to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an ethos of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said. 8. Which of the following is NOT the reason for providing a digital exhibition? A. The factors related to COVID-19 put the caves in grave danger. B. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves. C The authority is aimed at balancing tourism and relics conservation. D. The duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. 9. What does the underlined word “replicate” probably mean? A. Copy. B. Safeguard. C. Access. D. Transport. 10. What does Su Bomin think of digitization? A. It records and stores images of murals and painted sculptures. B. It shares high definition and panoramic tours of the most exquisite caves. C. It allows for an international exchange of cultures through the relics. D. It enables people to appreciate the lasting beauty of the murals. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Significance of the Mural Paintings B. The Restoration in Mogao Caves C. The Innovation on Mogao Caves’ Preservation D. The Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是甘肃省敦煌莫高窟如何通过创新措施，如数字展示，来平衡游客对遗址的探索与保护壁画和文物的需要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe threats to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy.(敦煌研究院敦煌石窟监测中心主任Wang Xiaowei表示，沙尘暴、降雨和游客来访是对联合国教科文组织世界遗产最严重的威胁。)”，第四段“The carbon dioxide and moisture exhaled by visitors accumulate inside the caves and cause damage to the murals(游客呼出的二氧化碳和湿气会在洞穴内积聚，对壁画造成损害)”和第五段“To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To try and ensure visitors aren’t disappointed when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said.(为了保护洞穴，参观的时间是有限的，有时在下雨或沙尘暴期间停止。他说，为了确保游客在实施限制措施时不会感到失望，该中心提供了一个数字展览。)”可知，提供数码展览的原因包括B，C，D三项，不包括A项，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“The Mogao Caves are immovable, and transporting them is impossible(莫高窟是不可移动的，运输它们是不可能的)”，“with digitization(通过数字化)”和“showcase it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world(向世界展示，向世界介绍东方文化)”可知，莫高窟是不可移动的，通过数字化，我们可以完美地复制敦煌艺术，并向全世界展示，划线词replicate的意思是“复制”，和copy意思相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Su said Dunhuang can provide diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics.(Su说，敦煌可以通过其文物提供多种文化交流。)”和“By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical commitment to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an ethos of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future(通过将这些文物数字化，我们让全世界的人了解敦煌文化，从而更深刻地认识到中国对多元文化交流的历史承诺——即包容、互学、共享未来的精神)”可知，Su Bomin认为数字化使得可以通过文物进行国际文化交流。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu province, are striving to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to safeguard murals and artifacts, through innovative measures such as digital presentations.(甘肃省敦煌莫高窟的管理人员正在努力通过数字展示等创新措施，使游客对该遗址的探索与保护壁画和文物的需要相协调。)”可知，本文主要讲的是甘肃省敦煌莫高窟如何通过创新措施，如数字展示，来平衡游客对遗址的探索与保护壁画和文物的需要，因此最好的题目是C选项“The Innovation on Mogao Caves’ Preservation(莫高窟保护的创新)”。故选C。 D “The climate time bomb is ticking,” said UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres at a recent meeting. Preventing global warming from reaching the 1. 5 °C limit is “achievable” but it will take a giant leap in climate action, Guterres added. As cities develop, some sources of carbon emissions (排放) may be hard to notice for most people, for example, the bricks used in buildings. US company Biomason has produced bio-based cement (水泥), which can sharply cut emissions during traditional cement production. “We grow cement the same way nature does,” wrote the company’s website. How the cement is “grown” is based on biomineralization, the process by which living organisms produce minerals. One example of biomineralization is coral reefs. Massive reef structures are formed when each individual stony coral produces calcium carbonate, a kind of mineral. Although the stony corals are tiny, one reef structure, built by millions of stony corals, can grow to weigh several tons. This biobased cement alternative is called Biolith. During the production of each Biolith tile, bacteria and nutrients are mixed with sand. Organisms then produce calcium carbonate by absorbing a liquid made of calcium and nitrogen (氮). However, the process doesn’t change the size of the Biolith tile instead, it increases the density. The produced calcium carbonate forms bridges between the grains, strengthening the unit from within. It takes less than 72 hours to let a Biolith tile “grow” fully, while traditional concrete requires about 28 days to make a brick. The company aims to “remove 25 percent of carbon emissions from the concrete industry by 2030,” according to its website. Traditional concrete is made of crushed stones. The process involves heating the stone to temperatures greater than 1,300 °C, during which carbon dioxide is emitted. The manufacture of Biolith, however, doesn’t involve heating, which greatly reduces carbon emissions. The company plans on increasing the use of bio-based bricks, covering 35,000 square meters in Europe by the end of this year. 12. What is biomineralization? A. The process of producing bio-based cement. B. The process of controlling calcium carbonate. C. The process of producing minerals by living organisms. D. The process of absorbing a liquid made of calcium and nitrogen. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the production of Biolith? A. It requires temperatures greater than 1,300° C. B. It takes as long as traditional concrete to fully harden. C. It involves the use of living organisms to create calcium carbonate. D. It releases more carbon dioxide than traditional concrete production. 14. What is the main advantage of Biolith over traditional concrete? A. It makes bricks larger and more durable. B. It requires no heating, cutting carbon emissions. C. It reduces the amount of sand used in construction. D. It reduces the time needed for concrete to set by half. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the purpose of the article? A. To explain how climate change affects coral reefs. B. To highlight the difficulties in creating eco-friendly cement. C. To discuss global climate goals and their impact on construction. D. To describe a company’s efforts to reduce emissions in the concrete industry. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国公司Biommason生产出了生物水泥，可以大大减少传统水泥生产过程中的碳排放。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“How the cement is “grown” is based on biomineralization, the process by which living organisms produce minerals.( 水泥如何“生长”是基于生物矿化，生物矿化是生物体产生矿物质的过程。)”可知，生物矿化是生物产生矿物质的过程。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This biobased cement alternative is called Biolith. During the production of each Biolith tile, bacteria and nutrients are mixed with sand. Organisms then produce calcium carbonate by absorbing a liquid made of calcium and nitrogen.( 这种生物基水泥替代品被称为生物石。在生产每个生物石瓦过程中，细菌和营养物质与沙子混合。然后，生物体通过吸收由钙和氮组成的液体产生碳酸钙。)”可知，根据文章，关于生物石的生产，它涉及到利用生物有机体来制造碳酸钙这些陈述是正确的。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The manufacture of Biolith, however, doesn’t involve heating, which greatly reduces carbon emissions.( 然而，生物石的制造不涉及加热，这大大减少了碳排放。)”可知，与传统混凝土相比，生物石的主要优势是它不需要加热，减少了碳排放。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“US company Biomason has produced bio-based cement (水泥), which can sharply cut emissions during traditional cement production.( 美国公司Biommason已经生产出生物基水泥，这种水泥可以在传统水泥生产过程中大幅减少排放。)”和最后一段中“The company plans on increasing the use of bio-based bricks, covering 35,000 square meters in Europe by the end of this year.( 该公司计划增加生物基砖的使用，到今年年底在欧洲覆盖3.5万平方米。)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍Biomason公司为减少混凝土行业排放所做的努力。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is one of our strongest emotions. However, people with phobias(恐惧)have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological pain. In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ____16____ The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法), exposure therapy, and virtual reality therapy. *Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) ____17____ It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts. *Exposure therapy The aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source of their phobia. ____18____ A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage. *Virtual Reality therapy Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias. ____19____ Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world. ____20____ In the case of people with a phobia of flying, they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and experience announcements, take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week. A. Luckily, modern technology offers an alternative. B. The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying. C. Instead, our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia. D. The aim of CBT is to change how we think about certain situations. E. Someone suffering from a social phobia, however, will struggle to lead a normal life. F. This enables patients to face their phobias, while knowing they are in no physical danger. G. CBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当前社会有很多人深受恐惧症的困扰，影响正常生活。本文详细介绍了集中恐惧症的治疗方法——认知行为疗法，暴露疗法和虚拟现实疗法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ”（在日常生活中，有些恐惧症的诱因比其他的更容易避免。例如，那些害怕蝙蝠的人不太可能每天都受到这些生物的困扰。）可知，有些恐惧症的引发的因素是不常见，可以避免的，不会影响正常的生活。下文“The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. ”（好消息是治疗恐惧症的方法有很多种。）可知，有很多治疗恐惧症的方法，既然是“好消息”，说明有很多人的日常生活是受到恐惧症的影响的。选项E.“然而，患有社交恐惧症的人将很难过上正常的生活。”，引出下文对各种疗法的描述，符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts.”（人们认为，不合理的焦虑是由病人对事件的负面解释引起的，而不是事件本身引起的。认知行为疗法是一种谈话疗法，帮助患者评估他们对情况的反应，用更有用或更现实的想法取代焦虑周期。）这里主要介绍了认知行为疗法的治疗理念。因而空处应该讲述认知行为疗法。选项D.“认知行为疗法的目的是改变我们对某些情况的看法。” 符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.”（一个害怕蜘蛛的人可能会把思考蜘蛛放在列表的底部，让蜘蛛沿着他的手臂移动放在列表的顶部。在心理学家的帮助下，患者系统地完成列表内容，使用放松技巧，直到他们对每个阶段都感到舒服。）可知，暴露疗法是帮助患者按照患者内心的恐惧等级，逐步克服恐惧的办法。所以空处应描述暴露疗法的会让患者做什么。选项B.“病人把情况从最不可怕到最可怕进行排序。” 符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias.”（暴露疗法不是所有恐惧症的有效选择。）可知，暴露疗法不适合所有恐惧症患者，存在弊端。下文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟疗法可以通过科学技术，弥补暴露疗法的不足。因而空处应提出有其他的治疗方法。选项A.“幸运的是，现代科技提供了另一种选择。” 符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟现实疗法是通过科学技术，让患者不在现实中体验恐惧。因而，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义。选项F.“这使患者能够面对他们的恐惧症，同时知道他们没有身体上的危险。”符合题意，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December 1891, Jimmie walked with his brother Ernest to the School Stadium. Ernest, studying at the International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, kept ___21___ about the boring gym class filled with gymnastic drills. When arriving in the gym, Ernest asked Professor Naismith if Jimmie could stay as their mother was sick and there’s no one to ___22___ his little brother. Naismith agreed, telling Jimmie to go to the balcony. Naismith then announced a new game. The athletic department director had ___23___ him to create an indoor game that was safe and fun. Although having no such experience before, with the deadline approaching, he decided to try his ___24___ ideas. The game is designed to throw a soccer ball into peach baskets ___25___ to the balcony with hammer. He explained the rules: the ball could be thrown in any direction, players couldn’t run ___26___ it, and pushing, tripping, and tackling were not allowed. Then the class split into two teams of nine. The game started with ___27___. Players broke rules, crashed into each other, and the ball went out of bounds or caused a ___28___. When the ball got stuck in the basket, Earnest little brother, Jimmie helped ___29___ it. After so many times of disordered attempts, finally Bill Chase scored a goal, ____30____ everyone and the gym is filled with cheers and applause. After the class, they decided to give this interesting game a suitable name. Suggestions like “Gymnasium-Ball” and “Naismith-Ball” were made but ____31____ in the first place. Watching the whole course of this game and fully engaged in it, Jimmie, the boy who helped fetch the ball from the basket, thought “Basket-Ball” was the right name. In fact, most sports, just like basketball, are not the result of ____32____ design. Instead, they come about by accident or coincidence. The people who name these sports are often ____33____ like Jimmie. However, this doesn’t prevent these sports from being widely loved by people over the years and becoming some of the most interesting and spectacular competitive events in the world. And the most interesting thing is that it took 21 years for players to ____34____ that cutting the bottom of the basket was the easiest way to get the ball back. This story shows how a simple ____35____ led to the creation of one of the most popular sports in the world. 21. A. talking B. complaining C. arguing D. thinking 22. A. appeal to B. amount to C. adjust to D. attend to 23. A. advised B. allowed C. encouraged D. challenged 24. A. half-baked B. fully-formed C. well-thought D. carefully-planned 25 A. glued B. attached C. nailed D. tied 26. A. with B. for C. against D. on 27. A. order B. calmness C. chaos D. excitement 28. A. noise B. trouble C. mess D. problem 29. A. find B. reach C. catch D. retrieve 30. A. surprising B. amusing C. pleasing D. exciting 31. A. accepted B. rejected C. considered D. adopted 32. A. careful B. random C. blind D. logical 33. A. players B. outsiders C. coaches D. audiences 34. A. realize B. believe C. prove D. assume 35. A. accident B. thought C. plan D. desire 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动的起源和发展过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在麻省斯普林菲尔德国际培训学院学习的Ernest一直在抱怨体操训练无聊的体育课。A. talking谈论；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争论；D. thinking思考。根据后文“about the boring gym class filled with gymnastic drills”可知，Ernest认为体操训练无聊，所以对体育课有抱怨。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当到达体育馆时，Ernest问Naismith教授Jimmie是否可以留下来，因为他们的母亲生病了，没有人照顾他的弟弟。A. appeal to呼吁；B. amount to总计；C. adjust to调整以适应；D. attend to照顾，处理。根据前文“his mother was sick”可知，Ernest请求留下Jimmie，是因为他们的母亲生病了，没有人照顾弟弟。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育部主任建议他创造一项既安全又有趣的室内运动。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged强烈建议，挑战。根据后文“him to create an indoor game that was safe and fun”和后文的“with the deadline approaching”可知，体育部主任建议Naismith创造一项新的室内运动。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然以前没有过这样的经历，但是随着截止日期的临近，他决定试试自己那些不成熟的想法。A. half-baked半生不熟的，不成熟的；B. fully-formed完全形成的；C. well-thought深思熟虑的；D. carefully-planned精心计划的。根据前文“Although having no such experience before”可知，Naismith以前没有创造室内运动的经验，所以他的想法可能是不成熟的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的设计是将一个足球扔进用锤子钉在阳台上的桃子篮子里。A. glued粘住；B. attached附上；C. nailed钉住；D. tied系上。根据后文“with hammer”可知，篮子是用锤子钉在阳台上的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释了规则：球可以向任何方向投掷，球员不能带着球跑，推、绊倒和铲球是不允许的。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. against反对；D. on在……上。根据前文“players couldn’t run”、“thought “Basket-Ball” was the right name”及常识可知，篮球球员不能带着球跑。run with it意为“带着它跑”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛在一片混乱中开始。A. order秩序；B. calmness冷静；C. chaos混乱；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“Players broke rules, crashed into each other”和“After so many times of disordered attempts”可知，比赛一开始，球员们就违反了规则，相互撞在一起，经过这么多次混乱的尝试，说明比赛一开始就很混乱。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员们违反了规则，相互撞在一起，球出了界或者引起了麻烦。A. noise噪音；B. trouble麻烦；C. mess杂乱；D. problem问题。根据前文“Players broke rules, crashed into each other, and the ball went out of bounds”和后文的“When the ball got stuck in the basket”可知，球员们违反了规则，相互撞在一起，球出了界，或者引出了麻烦事，比如后文提到的球卡到篮子里。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当球卡在篮子里时，Earnest的弟弟吉米Jimmie帮忙把它取出来。A. find发现；B. reach达到；C. catch抓住；D. retrieve取回。根据前文“When the ball got stuck in the basket”和后文的“the boy who helped fetch the ball from the basket”可知，球卡在篮子里了，所以Jimmie帮忙把它取出来，retrieve与fetch相对应。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么多次混乱的尝试，终于，Bill Chase进了一球，让每个人都感到兴奋，体育馆里充满了欢呼和掌声。A. surprising使惊讶；B. amusing使发笑；C. pleasing使高兴；D. exciting使兴奋。根据前文“After so many times of disordered attempts”及后文“everyone and the gym is filled with cheers and applauses”可知，在经历了这么多次混乱的尝试后，Bill Chase竟然进球了，所以让大家感到兴奋。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人建议叫“Gymnasium-Ball”和“Naismith-Ball”，但一开始都被拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. rejected拒绝；C. considered考虑；D. adopted收养，采纳。根据后文“Jimmie, the boy who helped fetch the ball from the basket, thought “Basket-Ball” was the right name”可知，那个帮忙从篮筐里取球的男孩Jimmie，全程观看了这场比赛，并且全身心地投入其中，他认为“Basket-Ball”这个名字很合适，说明一开始提出的名字都被拒绝了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，大多数运动，就像篮球一样，都不是精心设计的结果。A. careful小心的；B. random随机的；C. blind盲目的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据后文“Instead, they come about by accident or coincidence”可知，大多数运动都不是精心设计的，相反，它们是偶然或巧合造成的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给这些运动命名的人往往像Jimmie这样的局外人。A. players运动员；B. outsiders局外人；C. coaches教练；D. audiences观众。根据前文“Jimmie, the boy who helped fetch the ball from the basket, thought “Basket-Ball” was the right name.”可知，给篮球命名的是Jimmie，他并不是这项运动的参与者或教练，而是局外人，所以给这些运动命名的人往往像Jimmie这样的局外人。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，球员们花了21年才意识到剪掉篮筐底部是最容易把球拿回来的方法。A. realize意识到；B. believe相信；C. prove证明；D. assume假设。根据后文“that cutting the bottom of the basket was the easiest way to get the ball back”可知，剪掉篮筐底部是最容易把球拿回来的方法，这是球员们后来才意识到的事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事展示了一个简单的偶然事件是如何导致世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的诞生的。A. accident偶然事件；B. thought想法；C. plan计划；D. desire欲望。根据前文“Although having no such experience before, with the deadline approaching, he decided to try his 　4 　 ideas. ”及“that cutting the bottom of the basket was the easiest way to get the ball back”可知，是一个简单的偶然事件导致了篮球的诞生。故选A。 第二节：单词拼写：（每题1分；满分5分） 36. ________(消除) her fears, she climbed higher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Having dismissed##Dismissing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：消除了恐惧之后，她爬得更高了。“消除”是dismiss，句中谓语是climbed，空格处用非谓语动词，she和dismiss之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，dismiss这个动作可以和climbed同时进行，也可以先于climbed进行，因此空格处用现在分词或现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式是having done，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Having dismissed/Dismissing。 37. Three hundred people were injured in the ______ (爆炸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：300人在爆炸中受伤。根据汉语提示可知用名词explosion，作宾语，不可数。故填explosion。 38. Fatal road accidents have decreased in ______ (频率) over recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，致命的交通事故发生的频率有所下降。根据汉语提示“频率”以及此空在介词in后，应用名词形式frequency ，特指“致命的交通事故发生的频率”，故填frequency。 39. When she went outside, she was __________（暂时） blinded by the sun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporarily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：走出户外时，她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。用副词形式，在句中作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填temporarily。 40. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a ______ (面包房)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bakery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：住在面包店附近的人对这种味道很熟悉。根据汉语提示“面包房”以及空格前冠词a，可知应填单数名词bakery作介词near的宾语。故填bakery。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been ____41____ regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, ____42____ is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully ____43____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a ____44____ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power ____45____ (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also ____46____ (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he ____47____ (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece ____48____ (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His ____49____ (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries _____50_____ classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 【答案】41. a 42. what 43. added 44. harmonious 45. to unite 46. illustrating 47. was drawn 48. skillfully 49. composition 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾在北京音乐节上的重要地位以及他最新创作的音乐作品《北京中轴龙脉之钟》的独特意义。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位凭借《卧虎藏龙》荣获奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖的作曲家，在过去30年里一直是音乐节的常客。visitor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，regular是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。“_____ is special for the 2024 event”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。who引导的从句中谓语是was inspired，空格处用非谓语动词，Beijing’s Central Axis和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填added。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。have the power do sth.是固定短语，意为“有力量做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 【46题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：《北京中轴龙脉之钟》反映了谭盾对中国悠久历史的深刻敬仰，同时也展现了传统与现代之间的联系。while引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，用it指代The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis，因此while引导的从句是while it is also illustrating，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是illustrating。故填illustrating。 【47题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：谭的音乐之旅始于湖南农村，在那里他被当地的民间戏剧和大自然的声音所吸引。空处是从句谓语动词，由主句谓语began可知，句子用一般过去时，主语he与draw之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：这首曲子将中国传统乐器与现代数字声音巧妙地结合在一起，展现了谭的音乐跨越时空，连接不同世代和文化的理念。空格处修饰动词combines，应用副词skillfully，意为“巧妙地”，作状语。故填skillfully。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His可知，结合句意空处表示“作品”，需用名词composition，这里指的是谭盾的“作品”这一整体概念，因此空格处用单数。故填composition。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。boundaries和classical music之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是大熊猫繁殖基地的志愿者李华，请你写一篇英文解说词，准备向即将前来参观基地的英国客人介绍中国大熊猫。内容包括： 1.主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区； 2.以竹子为食； 3.濒危原因：栖息地减少及气候变化。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our giant panda breeding base. As a symbol of China, the giant panda is a special Chinese species, mainly living in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They feed mostly on bamboo. They look so cute in appearance that they are popular among people all over the world. However, they once were in danger of extinction because of climate change and the loss of their natural habitat. In order to protect giant pandas from dying out, we have taken many practical measures. And the number of giant pandas has increased with great effort. I hope you can enjoy your stay here. Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求志愿者李华向即将前来参观基地的英国客人介绍中国大熊猫。内容需要包括大熊猫的主要生活环境、食物来源以及濒危原因。 【详解】词汇积累 住在……：live in→reside in 以……为食：feed on→subsist on 受欢迎的：be popular→be well-known 由于：because of→due to 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I hope you can enjoy your stay here. 拓展句：It is my earnest hope that you will relish every moment of your stay in this place. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a symbol of China, the giant panda is a special Chinese species, mainly living in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.（使用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】In order to protect giant pandas from dying out, we have taken many practical measures.（使用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. As expected, the idea of partnering with the rival organization met with opposition. The other group, protective of their previous hard work, was initially reluctant to accept Emily’s proposal. They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. Emily, unshaken, continued to highlight the benefits of partnership, emphasizing the potential for more donations and increased community involvement. It was a tough sell, but Emily’s determination and the sound reasoning of her plan gradually broke through their initial reluctance. After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. They had come to realize the value in Emily’s proposal and agreed to collaborate. The two teams began working together, pooling their resources and expertise to create a single, unified event. The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. The substantial funds collected profoundly benefited both the homeless shelter and the other cause, showing that when organizations put aside their differences and worked together towards a common goal, the power of collaboration could make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩艾米丽喜欢帮助别人，几个星期以来，他们一直在为当地的无家可归者收容所组织筹款活动，因为收容所正在努力帮助越来越多的寻求帮助的人。某次活动中，他们发现另一个团体在同一天举行了类似的慈善活动。这可能会把可能来的人和他们希望得到的捐款区分开来。最终在艾米丽的努力下，活动成功举行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“委员会同意让艾米丽领导这项工作”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽为活动的成功举行所付出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过几天的谈判，艾米丽终于得到了肯定的答复”可知，第二段可描写活动成功举行，筹集到了善款。 2.续写线索：同意让艾米丽领导——艾米丽坚持合作——得到肯定答复——一起合作——活动成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接受：accept/embrace ②担心：worry/concern ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①不愿意的：reluctant/unwilling ②艰难：tough/difficult 【点睛】[高分句型1] They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡水市第二中学2024-2025学年度下学期高二年级第二次调研考试 英语试题 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. What did the woman just do? A. She looked for a backpack. B. She took some exercise. C. She did her homework. 2. What does the woman think of Jane’s leaving? A. It isn’t unexpected. B. It is surprising. C. It is disappointing. 3. How much will the man pay for the backpack? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Three dollars. 4. What time of day is it? A. It’s bedtime. B. It’s lunchtime. C. It’s breakfast time. 5. Why can’t the woman meet the man? A. She is visiting a customer. B. She has to get her car fixed. C. She has a medical appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 What is the woman’s final destination? A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants a direct flight. B. She missed her flight to New York. C. She needn’t pay extra charge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. On the street. 9. What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant? A. It was below expectations. B. It lives up to its reputation. C. It was too expensive. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Ordering takeaway. B. Attending a meeting. C. Eating out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a storage locker. B. Deal with some documents. C. Have some machines maintained. 12. What is the woman concerned about? A. Whether a truck is sent. B. Whether a lock is available. C. Whether the bins are secure. 13. How often does the woman want a service? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man plan to do on the weekend? A Work overtime. B. Go climbing. C. Go skiing. 15. What is the relationship between the man and Silvia? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s office is on the 12th floor. B The police helped the man out. C. The man was trapped in the lift for two nights. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture? A. In the Garden Room. B. In the Main Hall. C. In the Ballroom. 18. When will a presentation of papers begin? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:30a. m. 19. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do? A. Have the formal lunch together. B. Walk around the town after lunch. C. Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand. 20. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p. m.? A. Take a break. B. Attend a presentation. C. Have a discussion. 第二部分 阅读(理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Museums You May Like The Instant Ramen Museum Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented. Canun Underwater Museum Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you! International Spy Museum If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future! 1. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum? A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets. 2. Which museum has the longest history? A. The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum. C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are famous. B. They are helpful. C. They are popular. D. They are unusual. B Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters. The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And so I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science?” I thought. When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before. I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(大会), where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert. When the day came to present, I felt anxious until I was behind the podium and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was overwhelmed with questions and comments that spilled over beyond the given time. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. I’m glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audience. 4. What was the author’s initial problem? A. How to sustain interest in science consistently. B. How to spread science to the public effectively. C. How to apply science to the real world practically. D. How to recall something about the research vividly. 5 Which word can best describe the recommended book by the author’s brother? A. Plain. B. Professional. C. Complex. D. Novel. 6. What is the turning point on the author’s path back to science communication? A. Preference for reading science fiction. B. Attendees’ unsatisfaction and doubts. C. A classic book written by Frank Herbert. D. A speech on the science behind a book. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The dilemma of most ph.D students. B. The impact of pop culture convention. C. The joy of rediscovering science communication. D. The significance of public engagement in science. C Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu province, are striving to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to safeguard murals and artifacts, through innovative measures such as digital presentations. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe threats to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been growing at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019 before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This year, the site is expected to receive a record 3 million visitors. “If you enter the caves during the peak tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture exhaled by visitors accumulate inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To try and ensure visitors aren’t disappointed when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said. Currently, the center is being expanded to cater for an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000. The Dunhuang Academy began digitally recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully covered over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work. The Mogao Caves are immovable, and transporting them is impossible, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. And he added, “However, with digitization, we can perfectly replicate Dunhuang art and showcase it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.” In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang repository went live, sharing high-definition images and panoramic tours of the most exquisite 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have accessed the repository, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Su said Dunhuang can provide diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics. “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical commitment to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an ethos of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said. 8. Which of the following is NOT the reason for providing a digital exhibition? A. The factors related to COVID-19 put the caves in grave danger. B. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves. C. The authority is aimed at balancing tourism and relics conservation. D. The duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. 9. What does the underlined word “replicate” probably mean? A. Copy. B. Safeguard. C. Access. D. Transport. 10. What does Su Bomin think of digitization? A. It records and stores images of murals and painted sculptures. B. It shares high definition and panoramic tours of the most exquisite caves. C. It allows for an international exchange of cultures through the relics. D. It enables people to appreciate the lasting beauty of the murals. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Significance of the Mural Paintings B. The Restoration in Mogao Caves C. The Innovation on Mogao Caves’ Preservation D. The Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture D “The climate time bomb is ticking,” said UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres at a recent meeting. Preventing global warming from reaching the 1. 5 °C limit is “achievable” but it will take a giant leap in climate action, Guterres added. As cities develop, some sources of carbon emissions (排放) may be hard to notice for most people, for example, the bricks used in buildings. US company Biomason has produced bio-based cement (水泥), which can sharply cut emissions during traditional cement production. “We grow cement the same way nature does,” wrote the company’s website. How the cement is “grown” is based on biomineralization, the process by which living organisms produce minerals. One example of biomineralization is coral reefs. Massive reef structures are formed when each individual stony coral produces calcium carbonate, a kind of mineral. Although the stony corals are tiny, one reef structure, built by millions of stony corals, can grow to weigh several tons. This biobased cement alternative is called Biolith. During the production of each Biolith tile, bacteria and nutrients are mixed with sand. Organisms then produce calcium carbonate by absorbing a liquid made of calcium and nitrogen (氮). However, the process doesn’t change the size of the Biolith tile instead, it increases the density. The produced calcium carbonate forms bridges between the grains, strengthening the unit from within. It takes less than 72 hours to let a Biolith tile “grow” fully, while traditional concrete requires about 28 days to make a brick. The company aims to “remove 25 percent of carbon emissions from the concrete industry by 2030,” according to its website. Traditional concrete is made of crushed stones. The process involves heating the stone to temperatures greater than 1,300 °C, during which carbon dioxide is emitted. The manufacture of Biolith, however, doesn’t involve heating, which greatly reduces carbon emissions. The company plans on increasing the use of bio-based bricks, covering 35,000 square meters in Europe by the end of this year. 12. What is biomineralization? A. The process of producing bio-based cement. B. The process of controlling calcium carbonate. C. The process of producing minerals by living organisms. D. The process of absorbing a liquid made of calcium and nitrogen. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the production of Biolith? A. It requires temperatures greater than 1,300° C. B. It takes as long as traditional concrete to fully harden. C. It involves the use of living organisms to create calcium carbonate. D. It releases more carbon dioxide than traditional concrete production. 14. What is the main advantage of Biolith over traditional concrete? A. It makes bricks larger and more durable. B. It requires no heating, cutting carbon emissions. C. It reduces the amount of sand used in construction. D. It reduces the time needed for concrete to set by half. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the purpose of the article? A. To explain how climate change affects coral reefs. B. To highlight the difficulties in creating eco-friendly cement. C. To discuss global climate goals and their impact on construction. D. To describe a company’s efforts to reduce emissions in the concrete industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is one of our strongest emotions. However, people with phobias(恐惧)have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological pain. In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ____16____ The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法), exposure therapy, and virtual reality therapy. *Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) ____17____ It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts. *Exposure therapy The aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source of their phobia. ____18____ A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage. *Virtual Reality therapy Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias. ____19____ Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world. ____20____ In the case of people with a phobia of flying, they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and experience announcements, take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week. A. Luckily, modern technology offers an alternative. B. The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying. C. Instead, our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia. D. The aim of CBT is to change how we think about certain situations. E. Someone suffering from a social phobia, however, will struggle to lead a normal life. F. This enables patients to face their phobias, while knowing they are in no physical danger. G. CBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December 1891, Jimmie walked with his brother Ernest to the School Stadium. Ernest, studying at the International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, kept ___21___ about the boring gym class filled with gymnastic drills. When arriving in the gym, Ernest asked Professor Naismith if Jimmie could stay as their mother was sick and there’s no one to ___22___ his little brother. Naismith agreed, telling Jimmie to go to the balcony. Naismith then announced a new game. The athletic department director had ___23___ him to create an indoor game that was safe and fun. Although having no such experience before, with the deadline approaching, he decided to try his ___24___ ideas. The game is designed to throw a soccer ball into peach baskets ___25___ to the balcony with hammer. He explained the rules: the ball could be thrown in any direction, players couldn’t run ___26___ it, and pushing, tripping, and tackling were not allowed. Then the class split into two teams of nine. The game started with ___27___. Players broke rules, crashed into each other, and the ball went out of bounds or caused a ___28___. When the ball got stuck in the basket, Earnest little brother, Jimmie helped ___29___ it. After so many times of disordered attempts, finally Bill Chase scored a goal, ____30____ everyone and the gym is filled with cheers and applause. After the class, they decided to give this interesting game a suitable name. Suggestions like “Gymnasium-Ball” and “Naismith-Ball” were made but ____31____ in the first place. Watching the whole course of this game and fully engaged in it, Jimmie, the boy who helped fetch the ball from the basket, thought “Basket-Ball” was the right name. In fact, most sports, just like basketball, are not the result of ____32____ design. Instead, they come about by accident or coincidence. The people who name these sports are often ____33____ like Jimmie. However, this doesn’t prevent these sports from being widely loved by people over the years and becoming some of the most interesting and spectacular competitive events in the world. And the most interesting thing is that it took 21 years for players to ____34____ that cutting the bottom of the basket was the easiest way to get the ball back. This story shows how a simple ____35____ led to the creation of one of the most popular sports in the world. 21. A. talking B. complaining C. arguing D. thinking 22 A. appeal to B. amount to C. adjust to D. attend to 23. A. advised B. allowed C. encouraged D. challenged 24. A. half-baked B. fully-formed C. well-thought D. carefully-planned 25. A. glued B. attached C. nailed D. tied 26. A. with B. for C. against D. on 27. A. order B. calmness C. chaos D. excitement 28. A. noise B. trouble C. mess D. problem 29. A. find B. reach C. catch D. retrieve 30. A. surprising B. amusing C. pleasing D. exciting 31. A. accepted B. rejected C. considered D. adopted 32. A. careful B. random C. blind D. logical 33. A. players B. outsiders C. coaches D. audiences 34. A. realize B. believe C. prove D. assume 35. A. accident B. thought C. plan D. desire 第二节：单词拼写：（每题1分；满分5分） 36. ________(消除) her fears, she climbed higher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Three hundred people were injured in the ______ (爆炸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Fatal road accidents have decreased in ______ (频率) over recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. When she went outside, she was __________（暂时） blinded by the sun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a ______ (面包房)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon has been ____41____ regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, ____42____ is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully ____43____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a ____44____ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power ____45____ (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also ____46____ (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he ____47____ (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece ____48____ (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His ____49____ (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries _____50_____ classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是大熊猫繁殖基地的志愿者李华，请你写一篇英文解说词，准备向即将前来参观基地的英国客人介绍中国大熊猫。内容包括： 1.主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区； 2.以竹子为食； 3.濒危原因：栖息地减少及气候变化。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$