精品解析：福建省南平市邵武市第七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

第一部分。听力做题时。先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look, a purse lying on the river bank. It's difficult to find because of its colour. The owner is likely to be looking for IT. Now let's wait until he comes. but I suggest giving IT . to the police. Now, IT is nine o'clock. There are fifteen minutes left for the train. I'd like to go to the toilet. hurry up, or we will be late for the train, and i'd like to check our luggage again in case we left something behind. Don't worry, and i'll come in less than ten minutes. My little sister is crying. What's wrong with her? SHE must be hungry. Can you help me with her milk? I am busy in the kitchen cooking the dinner. Sure, I can look after her until the dinner is finished. Is a woman your english teacher? He looks different. SHE seems to have lost much weight. When SHE gave her first class this term, all of my classmates didn't recognize her. IT was said that he was taking exercise . in the summer holidays. How cool. No wonder he looks much slimmer. Today is cold. I thought we would have a warmer day. Luckily there is no winter snow, otherwise we can't have a trip to the beautiful city. The park opposite the hotel is beautiful. Can we have a walk there? Sure, but we'd Better put on more clothes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going shopping this afternoon. Do you have something to be bt? That's kind of you. Mom, i'd like to buy a pair of new sports shoes. Okay, what color do you like best? White or red? Black ones are my choice because they're hard to be dirty. sure. Can you tell me what kind of shoes are your favorite? Are basketball shoes or running shoes? OK. I preferred to have football shoes because I will have a football match next week. I see. I'm going shopping this after noon. Do you have something to be bt? That's kind of you. Mom, i'd like to buy a pair of news sports shoes. Okay, what color do you like best? White or red? Black ones are my choice because they're hard to be dirty. sure. Can you tell me what kind of shoes are your favorite? Are basketball shoes or running shoes? okay. I preferred to have football shoes because I will have a football match next week. see? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Our friend jane will go on a business trip to our city. SHE says he will have a conference here. That's good news. We have never seen her since we graduated from the university, and IT seems to have been . three years. Yes, i'm as excited as you. We can invite her to our house and give her a welcoming party. That's a good idea. Let me make a call to other classmates who . are working in the city OK. And how can we pick her up by taxi? Your car is being repaired. No need for a taxi or bus. I can drive our parents car . that can't be Better. I can't wait to meet her. Our friend jane will go on a business trip to our city. SHE says he will have a conference here. That's good news. We have never seen her since we graduated from the university, and IT seems to have been three years. Yes, i'm as excited as you. We can invite her to our house and give her a welcoming party. That's a good idea. Let me make a call to what their classmates who are working in the city OK. And how can we pick her up by taxi? Your car is being repared. No need for a taxi or bus. I can drive our parents car that . can't be Better. I can't wait to meet her. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, i've heard that a lecture will be held in our school. Our head teacher, mr. Smith, recommends all of us should attend IT. Really, what's the topic? We have been given some talks about environmental protection and fire safety. With the exam approaching, IT is about how to deal with anxiety. That sounds great. We need some professional advice to reduce our exam pressure. Do you know who will give the lecture? Professor woo, a famous psychologist. What about the time and place? IT will take place from three PM to five PM in the dining hall. Because the letter hall is being painted. I attend on time. I believe that the lecture will be interesting and rewarding. Mary, i've heard that a lecture will be held in our school. Our head teacher, mr. Smith, recommends all of us should attend IT. Really, what's the topic? We have been given some talks about environmental protection and fire safety. With the exam approaching, IT is about how to deal with anxiety. That sounds great. We need some professional advice to reduce our exam pressure. Do you know who will give the lecture? Professor wu, a famous collegiate. what about the time and place? IT will . take place from three PM to five P. M, in the dining hall, because the lecture hall is being painted. I attend on time. I believe that lecture will be interesting and rewarding. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You have returned from beijing. Have you visited the great wall? Yes, the great wall is the eighth wonder of the world. So IT was my first destination. Then I visited some universities to meet my friends and an art museum to find inspiration for my design. Didn't you go to the summer palace? IT is so beautiful and worthwhile. Because I only had two days for the trip. I had no time for IT. Next time I won't miss IT. What about your trip? I had planned to visit hangzhou, but my grandmother was sick, and I had to help my parents look after her. What was wrong with her? Did SHE catch a cold? No, he fell down on the ground and one of her legs was hurt. So SHE was requested to stay in hospital for . five days. Does he feel Better now? Yes, he is Better. SHE has been allowed to leave the hospital, but the doctor advised her to stay in bed for one month at home. Sorry to hear that. Can I visit her tomorrow morning? I have bought some gifts for her. Sure, you're welcome to visit her. You can share your trip experience with her. SHE must be glad to meet you. I'll call you in advance before the visit. You have returned from beijing. Have you visited the great wall? Yes, the great wall is the eighth wonder of the world. So IT was my first destination. Then I visited some universities to meet my friends and an art museum to find inspiration for my design. Didn't you go to the summer palace? IT is so beautiful and worthwhile. Because I only had two days for the trip. I had no time for IT. Next time I won't miss IT. What about your trip? I had . planned to visit hangzhou, but my grandmother was sick, and I had to help my parents look after her. What was wrong with her? Did SHE catch a cold? no. SHE fell down on the ground and one of her legs was hurt. So SHE was requested to stay in hospital for five days. Does SHE feel Better now? Yes. he is Better. SHE has been allowed to leave the hospital, but the doctor advised her to stay in bed for one month at home. Sorry to hear that. Can I visit her tomorrow morning? I have bought some gifts for her. sure. You are welcome to visit her. You can share your trip experience with her. You must be glad to meet you. I'll call you in advance before the visit. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am Lucy. As smart phones are available to people of all ages. Recently, I did a survey on what the students of my class used smart phones to do. I first started with a questionnaire. As I expected, most students had their own smart phones, and what they did most is to play games followed by watching T, V series or chatting online. Then I asked a teacher to organize a heated class debate on how smart phones should be used wisely. Instead of considering smartphones, says relaxing tools. All of the students reached the agreement that we should use IT for study. This was satisfying and comforted me a lot. The last part of the survey was for the parents and the teachers. I asked for their opinions or suggestions. Most of the parents argued that they bought smartphones for children just to keep in touch with them. However, all of the teachers help the belief that smart phones should be banned entirely in the school because they are easy to take students attention away from classes. From the survey, I felt a little worried about what we used smart phones for, and I think we should use them wisely, not only for our study, but also for our I health. I'm Lucy. As smart phones are available to people of all ages. Recently I did a survey on what the students of my class used smart phones to do. I first started with a questioner. As I expected, most students had their own smart phones and what they did most is to play games followed by watching TV series or chatting online. Then I asked the teacher to organize a heated class debate on how smart phones should be used wisely. Instead of considering smartphones as relaxing tools, all of the students reached the agreement that we should use IT for study. This was satisfying and comforted me a lot. The last part of the survey was for the parents and the teachers. I asked for their opinions or suggestions. Most of the parents argued that they bought smartphones for children just to keep in touch with them. However, all of the teachers help the belief that smart phones should be banned entirely in the school because they are easy to take students attention away from classes. From the survey, I felt a little worried about what we used smart phones for, and I think we should use them wisely, not only for our study, but also for our I health. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 邵武市第七中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高一年级 英语学科 （ 时长：120分钟 ） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Looking for the lost purse. B. Giving the purse to the police. C. Waiting for the purse’s owner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, a purse is lying on the river bank. It’s difficult to find because of its color. M: The owner is likely to be looking for it now Let’s wait until he comes. M: But I suggest giving it to the police. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now it is nine o’clock. There are fifteen minutes left for the train. I’d like to go to the toilet. M: Hurry up or we will be late for the train and I’d like to check our luggage again in case we left something behind. W: Don’t worry, and I’ll come in less than ten minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My little sister is crying. What’s wrong with her? W: She must be hungry. Can you help me with her milk? I’m busy in the kitchen cooking the dinner. M: Sure, I can look after her until the dinner is finished. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their summer holidays. B. Their first English class. C. The man’s English teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the woman your English teacher? She looks different. M: She seems to have lost much weight. When she gave her first class this term, all of my classmates didn’t recognize her. It was said that she was taking exercise in the summer holidays. W: How cool. No wonder she looks much slimmer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy . 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is cold. I thought we would have a warmer day. W: Luckily there is no wind or snow, otherwise we can’t have a trip to the beautiful city. The park opposite the hotel is beautiful. Can we have a walk there? M: Sure, but we’d better put on more clothes. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color shoes does the man want? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 7. Why does the man choose football shoes? A. They are hard to get dirty. B. They are comfortable to wear. C. They are suitable for a match. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going shopping this afternoon. Do you have something to be bought? M: That’s kind of you, mom. I’d like to buy a pair of new sports shoes. W: Okay, what color do you like best, white or red? M: Black ones are my choice because they’re hard to be dirty. W: Sure. Can you tell me what kind of shoes are your favorite? Are basketball shoes or running shoes, okay? M: I prefer to have football shoes because I will have a football match next week. W: I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will Jane come to the speakers’ city? A. To attend a party. B. To attend a meeting. C. To attend university. 9. How will the speakers pick Jane up? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our friend Jane will go on a business trip to our city. She says she will have a conference here. M: That’s good news. We have never seen her since we graduated from the university and it seems to have been three years. W: Yes, I am as excited as you. We can invite her to our house and give her a welcoming party. M: That’s a good idea. Let me make a call to other classmates who are working in the city. W: OK. And how can we pick her up by taxi? Your car is being repaired. M: No need for a taxi or bus. I can drive our parents’ car. W: That can’t be better. I can’t wait to meet her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will give the lecture? A. Professor Wu. B. Mrs . Smith. C. Mary. 11. What’s the lecture about? A. Fire safety. B. Anxiety reduction. C. Environmental protection. 12. Where will the lecture be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I’ve heard that a lecture will be held in our school. Our head teacher, Miss Smith, recommends all of us should attend it. W: Really? What’s the topic? We have been given some talks about environmental protection and fire safety. M: With the exam approaching, it is about how to deal with anxiety. W: That sounds great. We need some professional advice to reduce our exam pressure. Do you know who will give the lecture? M: Professor Wu, a famous psychologist. W: What about the time and place? M: It will take place from three PM to five PM in the dining hall. Because the lecture hall is being painted. W: I’ll attend on time. I believe that the lecture will be interesting and rewarding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman’s first destination? A. The Great Wall. B. An art museum. C. Some universities. 14. What was the man’s original plan? A. Going to Hangzhou. B. Visiting the Summer Palace. C. Helping look after his grandmother. 15. What happened to the man’s grandmother? A. She caught a cold. B. She got her feet hurt. C. She fell to the ground. 16. How long was the man’s grandmother in hospital? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 30 days . 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve returned from Beijing. Have you visited the Great Wall? W: Yes, the Great Wall is the eighth wonder of the world, so it was my first destination. Then I visited some universities to meet my friends and an art museum to find inspiration for my design. M: Didn’t you go to the summer palace? It is so beautiful and worthwhile W:Because I only had two days for the trip, I had no time for it. Next time I won’t Miss it. What about your trip? M: I had planned to visit Hangzhou, but my grandmother was sick and I had to help my parents look after her. W: What was wrong with her? Did she catch a cold? M: No, she fell down on the ground and one of her legs was hurt, so she was requested to stay in hospital for five days. W: Does she feel better now? M: Yes, she is better. She has been allowed to leave the hospital, but the doctor advised her to stay in bed for one month at home. W: Sorry to hear that. Can I visit her tomorrow morning? I have bought some gifts for her. M: Sure you’re welcome to visit her. You can share your trip experience with her. She must be glad to meet you. W: I’ll call you in advance before the visit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the focus of the survey? A. What students use smart phones for. B. How smart phones are popular with students . C. What kinds of smart phones students use most. 18. What did the survey begin with? A. An interview. B. A heated debate. C. A questionnaire. 19. How did Lucy feel at the agreement that students reached? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. 20. What’s the opinion of the teachers? A. Students should use smart phones for study. B. Smart phones should be forbidden in the school. C. Students should reduce the time of using smart phones . 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m Lucy. As smartphones are available to people of all ages, recently I did a survey on what the students of my class used smartphones to do. I first started with a questionnaire. As I expected, most students had their own smartphones, and what they did most is to play games, followed by watching TV series or chatting online. Then I asked a teacher to organize a heated class debate on how smartphones should be used wisely. Instead of considering smartphones as relaxing tools, all of the students reached the agreement that we should use it for study. This was satisfying and comforted me a lot. The last part of the survey was for the parents and the teachers. I asked for their opinions or suggestions. Most of the parents argued that they bought smart phones for children just to keep in touch with them. However, all of the teachers held the belief that smart phones should be banned entirely in the school because they are easy to take students attention away from classes. From the survey, I felt a little worried about what we used smartphones for, and I think we should use them wisely, not only for our study, but also for our eye health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance. Chinese opera legends make UK stage return People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances. Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford’s, Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years. China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library China Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji. The China Reading Comer contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China’s Zhengzhou Library. Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world. “The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other,” he said. 21. Which of the following Chinese cultures is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. wushu B. paper-cuts C. calligraphy D. folk dance 22. Where will you go to if you want to enjoy China’s National Peking Opera? A. China Reading Comer B. Confucius Institute in Cairo C. Oxford's Ashmolean Museum D. Egyptian National Museum 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了在埃及举行的孔子学院中国文化日、中国京剧传奇在英国的演出以及斐济国家图书馆开设的中国阅读角的开幕。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt下的“The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.(10月8日(星期一)，开罗大学孔子学院首届中国文化日在开罗解放广场的埃及国家博物馆举行。开罗大学孔子学院的老师在表演武术。与此同时，一名女子在表演中国书法，开罗大学孔子学院的一名学生在表演中国民间舞蹈)”可知，本段提到了武术，书法和民间舞蹈，没有提到剪纸。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese opera legends make UK stage return 部分中“People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.(随着中国国家京剧剧团第四次回国，英国人民将有机会欣赏中国文化，并举办一系列研讨会和演出)”以及“Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford’s, Ashmolean Museum.(活动将在大英图书馆、牛津大学、阿什莫尔博物馆举行)”可知，中国国家京剧剧团将在牛津阿什莫尔博物馆演出。由此可知，如果想欣赏京剧，你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个文化活动，这属于新闻范畴,因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块中。故选C项。 B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 25. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 26. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Is this a high school or a small town?’ I thought to myself scanning my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。) ”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“My first day of high school.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 C Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 28. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 29. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 30. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. (猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. (猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前半句“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,  (狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. (许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take ... up a notch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更出色。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.( 动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 D The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ” 32. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 34. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 35. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. (圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题，第三段提到“Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. (俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可以推断，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). ”(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。) ”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给可以工作大约两周，故选D。 【35题详解】 推断判断题。根据最后一段的““I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned, ” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度，故选A。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zoos are very popular. In the beginning, zoos’ conditions were poor and animals were treated badly yet they have grown more suitable for both humans and animals, though many people still question if it is right to keep animals in such places. The most important reason why zoos should be kept open is that they can prevent the extinction (灭绝) of certain animals. ___36___  Now, in the 21st century, cages (笼子) are being improved to suit the animal’s needs. Consider Twycross Zoo as an example. Recently, they spent over £20,000 redesigning (重新设计) their monkey house. ___37___  Some people say that you can learn about animals on TV and the Internet. But you can’t see their interactions with others in person and you can’t feel their skin through a screen. However, one argument against zoos being kept open is that living in one cage can bore an animal. ___38___  That does not teach anyone how they behave. David Attenborough — a famous naturalist — once said, “Protection of animals’ natural habitats should be human’s focus, not building more zoos to make us feel better after destroying their homes!” ___39___  They cannot experience how it feels to roam (漫步) the wild freely. They can only meet other animals in their cage so cannot socialize. ___40___  They do more good than harm. They can keep animals healthy, feed them when they need food and stop their extinction. Animals that live within zoos often have a longer life span (寿命) compared to animals in the wild. A. All animals in zoos can be protected easily. B. I personally think zoos should be kept open. C. Animals do not act naturally around people. D. What’s more, zoos can teach humans more about animals. E. Besides, animals in zoos do not learn how to live properly in the wild. F. People love to take pictures of anything they find interesting including animals. G. I would like the next generation to be able to see the animals we see today in zoos. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了动物园的利弊。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The most important reason why zoos should be kept open is that they can prevent the extinction (灭绝) of certain animals.(动物园应该保持开放的最重要的原因是它们可以防止某些动物的灭绝。)”和下文“Now, in the 21st century, cages (笼子) are being improved to suit the animal’s needs.(现在，在21世纪，笼子正在被改进以适应动物的需要。)”可知，动物园可以避免一些动物灭绝，并且现在动物园的设施也在不断改进以满足动物们的需要，因此动物园可以有效地保护动物。A项：All animals in zoos can be protected easily.(动物园里的所有动物都很容易受到保护。)符合语境。故选A。 37题详解】 根据下文“Some people say that you can learn about animals on TV and the Internet.(有些人说你可以在电视和互联网上了解动物。)”可知，此处主要强调动物园的教育意义。下文中的“see their interactions with others”和“feel their skin”与D项中的“teach humans more about animals”相照应。D项：What’s more, zoos can teach humans more about animals.(此外，动物园可以教会人类更多关于动物的知识。)符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“However, one argument against zoos being kept open is that living in one cage can bore an animal. (然而，反对动物园开放一个论点是，生活在一个笼子里会让动物感到无聊。)”和下文“That does not teach anyone how they behave.(这并不能教会任何人该怎么做。)”可知，动物园的环境会影响动物的行为。C项：Animals do not act naturally around people.(动物在人身边不自然。)符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文中的”They cannot experience how it feels to roam the wild freely. They can only meet other animals in their cage so cannot socialize(他们无法体验到在野外自由漫步的感觉。它们只能和笼子里的其他动物见面，所以不能社交)”可知，被关在动物园里的动物失去了在野外生活和正常社交的机会，因此这些动物并不会在野外生存。E项中的Besides与上文内容构成递进关系，共同说明动物园对动物造成的不利影响。E项：Besides, animals in zoos do not learn how to live properly in the wild.(此外，动物园里的动物没有学会如何在野外正确地生活。)符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 作者在本段分享自己对动物园的看法。根据下文中的“They do more good than harm. They can keep animals healthy, feed them when they need food and stop their extinction. Animals that live within zoos often have a longer life span(它们利大于弊。他们可以让动物保持健康，在它们需要食物的时候给它们喂食，阻止它们灭绝。生活在动物园里的动物通常寿命更长)”可知，作者对动物园持肯定态度。B项：I personally think zoos should be kept open.(我个人认为动物园应该保持开放。)符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday a longtime friend we hadn’t seen for many years visited us. She recently lost her husband of over 40 years old. Feeling painful about the ____41____, she usually locked herself in her house. ____42____ she grew up in a beachfront community not far from us, we ____43____ to invite her to visit it. Several days later, we ____44____ her call, asking us to take a drive there. She was ____45____ to see the house where she was brought up. After we arrived at the ____46____, we took some pictures. She decided to ring the bell and see if anyone might be at home. Mixed ____47____ were seen from her face. A smile crossed her face, maybe because she was ____48____ her childhood or she was thinking about her family. She looked uneasy, maybe because she was ____49____ she would be refused to enter the house. ____50____, the owner was indeed there, a truly lovely woman who had ____51____ the home from my friend’s parents in cash almost 50 years ago. She was so ____52____ as to invite my friend in and showed her around the house. They seemed to talk there and when they came out my friend introduced us to her. She was so warm and it was like having a ____53____ with an old friend. And as we were ____54____, she told me to drop by again. Beyond our expectation, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend to ____55____ from her great sorrow. 41. A. future B. attack C. event D. threat 42. A. Now that B. In case C. On condition that D. Even though 43. A. agreed B. preferred C. attempted D. failed 44. A. received B. made C. fixed D. updated 45. A. upset B. embarrassed C. confident D. eager 46. A. reserve B. location C. gallery D. stream 47. A. plans B. emotions C. functions D. applications 48. A. breaking away from B. keeping track of C. making fun of D. looking back on 49. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. puzzled D. concerned 50. A. Immediately B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Possibly 51. A. visited B. bought C. borrowed D. observed 52. A. familiar B. careful C. rich D. kind 53. A. look B. chat C. taste D. break 54. A. parting B. talking C. meeting D. adapting 55. A. recover B. suffer C. result D. defend 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友最近失去了丈夫，她对这件事感到痛苦，通常把自己锁在家里。于是作者邀请她去以前长大的社区参观，朋友去看了自己以前的房子，还和现在的房主建立了友谊。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这件事感到痛苦，通常把自己锁在家里。A. future未来；B. attack攻击；C. event事件；D. threat威胁。根据上文“She recently lost her husband of over 40 years old.(她最近失去了40多岁的丈夫)”指失去丈夫这件事。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的一个海滨社区长大，我们就想邀请她去看看。A. Now that既然；B. In case万一；C. On condition that如果；D. Even though即使。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”用Now that。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的一个海滨社区长大，我们就想邀请她去看看。A. agreed同意；B. preferred偏爱；C. attempted尝试；D. failed失败。根据后文“to invite her to visit it”和“asking us to take a drive there.”可知，作者尝试邀请朋友去参观社区。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们接到她的电话，让我们开车去那里。A. received收到；B. made制作；C. fixed修理；D. updated更新。根据后文“her call, asking us to take a drive there”指接到某人的电话，用动词receive。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她渴望看看她长大的那所房子。A. upset沮丧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confident自信的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“to see the house where she was brought up”以及上文“asking us to take a drive there”可知，朋友渴望看看她长大的那所房子。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达地点后，我们拍了一些照片。A. reserve保护区；B. location位置；C. gallery美术馆；D. stream小溪。根据后文“we took some pictures”拍照说明到达了他们想去的位置。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的脸上可以看出复杂的情绪。A. plans计划；B. emotions情感；C. functions功能；D. applications申请。根据后文“A smile crossed her face”以及“She looked uneasy,”可知，作者从她的脸上可以看出复杂的情绪。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸上掠过一丝微笑，也许是因为她在回忆她的童年，也许是因为她在想念她的家人。A. breaking away from摆脱；B. keeping track of跟踪；C. making fun of取笑；D. looking back on回顾。根据上文“A smile crossed her face”以及后文“her childhood”指朋友微笑是因为在回顾童年。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看上去很不安，也许是因为她担心自己会被拒之门外。A. disappointed失望的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“She looked uneasy”以及后文“she would be refused to enter the house”可知，朋友不安是因为担心被拒绝。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱的女士，大约50年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. Immediately立即；B. Particularly非常；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Possibly可能地。根据后文“the owner was indeed there”以及上文提到他们想去房子里看看，所以幸运地是房主也在。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱的女士，大约50年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. visited拜访；B. bought购买；C. borrowed借来；D. observed值得。根据后文“the home from my friend’s parents in cash almost 50 years ago”指房主用现金买下了房子。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真是太好了，邀请我的朋友进去，并带她参观了房子。A. familiar熟悉的；B. careful仔细的；C. rich富有的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“invite my friend in and showed her around the house”可知，房主邀请朋友进来，还带她参观，说明人很友善。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很热情，就像和一位老朋友聊天一样。A. look看；B. chat聊天；C. taste品尝；D. break休息。根据上文“They seemed to talk there”可知，他们就像和一位老朋友聊天一样。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们分别的时候，她让我再去看看。A. parting分开；B. talking谈话；C. meeting遇见；D. adapting适应。根据后文“she told me to drop by again”可知，让下次再来，说明要离开了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们意料的是，这次经历开始了他们之间的友谊，并使我的朋友从巨大的悲伤中恢复过来。A. recover恢复；B. suffer遭受；C. result产生；D. defend防御。根据上文“the experience started a friendship”以及后文“from her great sorrow”可知，这段经历让朋友开始了新的友谊，并且从失去丈夫的悲伤中恢复过来。故选A。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 语篇填空（每题1.5分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile to control floods, produce ____56____ (electric), and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Then the government turned to the UN for help in 1959. Then a committee ____57____ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and cultural relics. The group raised funds within the international community. Finally, the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments ____58____ environmentalists from around the world. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. The countries had found a path to the future ____59____ did not run over the relics of the past, and had also learnt that it was possible for countries ____60____ (work) together to build a better tomorrow. 【答案】56. electricity 57. was established 58. and 59. that##which 60. to work 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 20 世纪 50 年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上建大坝，以控制洪水、发电和为更多农民供水，但该提议引发抗议，政府遂向联合国求助。之后成立了委员会来保护埃及的建筑和文物，多个国家共同参与，最终项目成功完成，各国也认识到合作能共创美好未来。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在 20 世纪 50 年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多农民供水。“produce” 是动词，意为 “生产”，后接名词作宾语。“electric” 是形容词，意为 “电的”，其名词形式 “electricity” 表示 “电”，故填electricity。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然后一个委员会被建立起来，以减少对埃及建筑和文物的损害。句子主语 “committee” 与谓语动词“establish” 之间是被动关系，即 “委员会被建立”，且根据上下文可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”。“committee” 是单数，谓语单数形式，故填was established。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：该项目使来自世界各地的政府和环保主义者齐聚一堂。“governments” 和 “environmentalists” 是并列关系，用并列连词 “and” 连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些国家找到了一条通向未来的道路，这条道路不会损害过去的文物，并且也认识到各国共同努力建设更美好明天是有可能的。“_____ did not run over the relics of the past” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “path”，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词“that”或“which”引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这些国家找到了一条通向未来的道路，这条道路不会损害过去的文物，并且也认识到各国共同努力建设更美好明天是有可能的。本句为“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 的固定句型，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do”不定式结构。所以这里用“to work”，在句中作真正的主语。故填to work。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to ____61____ (see) a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its ____62____ (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health-care practice to keep ____63____ (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to ____64____ legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and ____65____ (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. 【答案】61. seeing 62. popularity 63 healthy 64. a 65. influenced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太极拳的普及以及其起源的传说。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。“be used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，太极令人难以置信的力量体现在它的普及上。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎；流行”。故填popularity。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界各地数以百万计的太极爱好者正在使用这种武术形式作为一种重要的保健实践，以保持健康，提高表现，管理压力和减缓衰老的过程。“keep + 形容词”表示 “保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，keep healthy意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一个传说，有一天，宋末的张三丰道士在武当山看到一只鸟在咬一条蛇。“according to a legend”是固定短语，意为“根据一个传说”，这里用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个传说”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到蛇的防守和教练的影响，他创造了一套72个动作，利用内在的柔软和力量来击败蛮力。“Inspired by...”和 “____ (influence) by...”是并列结构，都作状语，Zhang Sanfeng与 influence之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词influenced。故填influenced。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 翻译（每题3分，满分1,5分） 66. 去年新建的保护区在野生动物保护方面发挥了重要作用。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new reserve that/which was built last year has played an important role in wildlife protection. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、定语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“新的保护区”为名词The new reserve；后接that/which引导的定语从句对该名词进行修饰，在该从句中，表示“去年新建的”可译为be built last year；表示“在……发挥了重要作用”应为动词短语play an important role in；表示“野生动物”应为名词短语wildlife protection；结合句意可知，从句应为一般过去时的被动语态，主句动词应为现在完成时。故翻译为：The new reserve that/which was built last year has played an important role in wildlife protection. 67. 这一物种正面临灭绝的危险。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The species is in danger of dying out. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为species；表示“面临……危险”短语为be in danger of；表示“灭绝”为die out，动名词作宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The species is in danger of dying out. 68. 家庭聚餐是庆祝春节的一个重要传统。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“家庭聚餐”应用a family dinner；表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is；表示“一个重要传统”应用an important tradition；表示“庆祝春节”应用celebrate Spring Festival，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词tradition。故翻译成：A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.。 69. 在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到平衡点，是个不小的挑战。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finding the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. / It is a big challenge to find the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“在……之间”用短语between...and...；“发展”翻译为progress；“保护文化遗址”翻译为the protection of cultural sites；“找到平衡点”翻译为find the balance；“不小的挑战”翻译为a big challenge；句中缺少主语，所以可用动名词作主语，或用It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Finding the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. / It is a big challenge to find the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 70. 青少年应该为自己的行为负责。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers should be responsible for their behavior. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“青少年”为名词Teenagers；表示“应该”为情态动词should；表示“对……负责”应为动词短语be responsible for；表示“他们的行为”为名词their behavior。故翻译为：Teenagers should be responsible for their behavior. 第二节 写作（25分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周六你校举办了学生书法与绘画作品展。请你为学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的 2.活动过程 3.简短评论 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to develop students’ passion for traditional Chinese culture, our school organized a calligraphy and painting exhibition last Saturday morning on the playground. As the host concluded the introduction of talented student artists, students eagerly began to explore the exhibits. To help viewers better understand the meanings of their works, some students even stood by their creations, addressing questions from curious art lovers. The event was incredibly successful, leaving many students impressed and hopeful for more similar activities in the future. Some of them were also inspired to learn calligraphy and discover more about the world of arts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六学校举办了学生书法与绘画作品展，要求考生按照要求为学校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有天赋的：talented → gifted 理解：understand → comprehend 好奇的：curious → inquisitive 难以置信地：incredibly → unbelievably 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event was incredibly successful, leaving many students impressed and hopeful for more similar activities in the future. 拓展句：The event was incredibly successful, which left many students impressed and hopeful for more similar activities in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the host concluded the introduction of talented student artists, students eagerly began to explore the exhibits.（运用了As引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】To help viewers better understand the meanings of their works, some students even stood by their creations, addressing questions from curious art lovers.（运用了不定式作目的状语和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邵武市第七中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高一年级 英语学科 （ 时长：120分钟 ） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A Looking for the lost purse. B. Giving the purse to the police. C. Waiting for the purse’s owner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their summer holidays. B. Their first English class. C. The man’s English teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy . 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color shoes does the man want? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 7. Why does the man choose football shoes? A. They are hard to get dirty. B. They are comfortable to wear. C. They are suitable for a match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will Jane come to the speakers’ city? A. To attend a party. B. To attend a meeting. C. To attend university. 9. How will the speakers pick Jane up? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will give the lecture? A. Professor Wu. B. Mrs . Smith. C. Mary. 11. What’s the lecture about? A. Fire safety. B. Anxiety reduction. C. Environmental protection. 12. Where will the lecture be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman’s first destination? A. The Great Wall. B. An art museum. C. Some universities. 14. What was the man’s original plan? A. Going to Hangzhou. B. Visiting the Summer Palace. C. Helping look after his grandmother. 15. What happened to the man’s grandmother? A. She caught a cold. B. She got her feet hurt. C. She fell to the ground. 16. How long was the man’s grandmother in hospital? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 30 days . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the focus of the survey? A. What students use smart phones for. B. How smart phones are popular with students . C. What kinds of smart phones students use most. 18. What did the survey begin with? A. An interview. B. A heated debate. C. A questionnaire. 19. How did Lucy feel at the agreement that students reached? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. 20. What’s the opinion of the teachers? A. Students should use smart phones for study. B. Smart phones should be forbidden in the school. C. Students should reduce the time of using smart phones . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance. Chinese opera legends make UK stage return People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances. Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford’s, Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years. China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library China Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji. The China Reading Comer contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China’s Zhengzhou Library. Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world. “The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other,” he said. 21. Which of the following Chinese cultures is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. wushu B. paper-cuts C. calligraphy D. folk dance 22. Where will you go to if you want to enjoy China’s National Peking Opera? A. China Reading Comer B. Confucius Institute in Cairo C. Oxford's Ashmolean Museum D. Egyptian National Museum 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 25. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 26. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. C Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 28. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 29. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 30. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy D The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ” 32. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 34. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 35. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zoos are very popular. In the beginning, zoos’ conditions were poor and animals were treated badly yet they have grown more suitable for both humans and animals, though many people still question if it is right to keep animals in such places. The most important reason why zoos should be kept open is that they can prevent the extinction (灭绝) of certain animals. ___36___  Now, in the 21st century, cages (笼子) are being improved to suit the animal’s needs. Consider Twycross Zoo as an example. Recently, they spent over £20,000 redesigning (重新设计) their monkey house. ___37___  Some people say that you can learn about animals on TV and the Internet. But you can’t see their interactions with others in person and you can’t feel their skin through a screen. However, one argument against zoos being kept open is that living in one cage can bore an animal. ___38___  That does not teach anyone how they behave. David Attenborough — a famous naturalist — once said, “Protection of animals’ natural habitats should be human’s focus, not building more zoos to make us feel better after destroying their homes!” ___39___  They cannot experience how it feels to roam (漫步) the wild freely. They can only meet other animals in their cage so cannot socialize. ___40___  They do more good than harm. They can keep animals healthy, feed them when they need food and stop their extinction. Animals that live within zoos often have a longer life span (寿命) compared to animals in the wild. A. All animals in zoos can be protected easily. B. I personally think zoos should be kept open. C. Animals do not act naturally around people. D. What’s more, zoos can teach humans more about animals. E. Besides, animals in zoos do not learn how to live properly in the wild. F. People love to take pictures of anything they find interesting including animals. G. I would like the next generation to be able to see the animals we see today in zoos. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday a longtime friend we hadn’t seen for many years visited us. She recently lost her husband of over 40 years old. Feeling painful about the ____41____, she usually locked herself in her house. ____42____ she grew up in a beachfront community not far from us, we ____43____ to invite her to visit it. Several days later, we ____44____ her call, asking us to take a drive there. She was ____45____ to see the house where she was brought up. After we arrived at the ____46____, we took some pictures. She decided to ring the bell and see if anyone might be at home. Mixed ____47____ were seen from her face. A smile crossed her face, maybe because she was ____48____ her childhood or she was thinking about her family. She looked uneasy, maybe because she was ____49____ she would be refused to enter the house. ____50____, the owner was indeed there, a truly lovely woman who had ____51____ the home from my friend’s parents in cash almost 50 years ago. She was so ____52____ as to invite my friend in and showed her around the house. They seemed to talk there and when they came out my friend introduced us to her. She was so warm and it was like having a ____53____ with an old friend. And as we were ____54____, she told me to drop by again. Beyond our expectation, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend to ____55____ from her great sorrow. 41. A. future B. attack C. event D. threat 42. A. Now that B. In case C. On condition that D. Even though 43. A. agreed B. preferred C. attempted D. failed 44. A. received B. made C. fixed D. updated 45. A. upset B. embarrassed C. confident D. eager 46. A. reserve B. location C. gallery D. stream 47. A. plans B. emotions C. functions D. applications 48. A. breaking away from B. keeping track of C. making fun of D. looking back on 49. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. puzzled D. concerned 50. A. Immediately B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Possibly 51. A. visited B. bought C. borrowed D. observed 52. A. familiar B. careful C. rich D. kind 53. A. look B. chat C. taste D. break 54. A. parting B. talking C. meeting D. adapting 55 A. recover B. suffer C. result D. defend 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 语篇填空（每题1.5分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile to control floods, produce ____56____ (electric), and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Then the government turned to the UN for help in 1959. Then a committee ____57____ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and cultural relics. The group raised funds within the international community. Finally, the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments ____58____ environmentalists from around the world. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. The countries had found a path to the future ____59____ did not run over the relics of the past, and had also learnt that it was possible for countries ____60____ (work) together to build a better tomorrow. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to ____61____ (see) a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its ____62____ (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health-care practice to keep ____63____ (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to ____64____ legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and ____65____ (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 翻译（每题3分，满分1,5分） 66. 去年新建的保护区在野生动物保护方面发挥了重要作用。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 67. 这一物种正面临灭绝的危险。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 68. 家庭聚餐是庆祝春节的一个重要传统。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. 在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到平衡点，是个不小的挑战。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 70. 青少年应该为自己的行为负责。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（25分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周六你校举办了学生书法与绘画作品展。请你为学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目 2.活动过程 3.简短评论 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$