Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试卷（作业课件）-【四清导航】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版 辽宁专用）

Unit 1　单元测试卷 总分：90　得分：________　评价：________ 第一部分　选择题(共50分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ●How nosebleeds happen： 　　Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) nosebleeds.Usually, bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. ●When nosebleeds happen： 　　Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. ●How to give first aid (急救)： 　　Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes.Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. ●If first aid works： 　　Rest your child for the next 12—24 hours.Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading a book or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. ●If first aid doesn't work： 　　You'd better take him to the hospital. ( C )1.The writer gives ________ reason(s) for nosebleeds. A．one　 B．two　 C．three　 D．four ( D )2.After a nosebleed, one should not ________. A．draw pictures　 B．read books　 C．watch television　 D．play basketball ( C )3.From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped B．one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops C．it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops D．one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed ( B )4.This passage is for ________. A．children　 B．parents　 C．nurses　 D．doctors B Today many teenagers spend long hours looking down at a screen while playing games on mobile devices (移动设备).As a result, many of them get “tech neck (技术脖)”．So how can people stop this from happening? Many worried parents are trying to find a good way.Now they have a useful helper—the Eye Forcer. The Eye Forcer is not a person.It is a new kind of smart glasses made by a company (公司) from Vancouver.The smart glasses can help teenagers sit in a right way.The glasses have sensors inside. They work with an app.If the wearer's head is too close to the screen, the sensors (传感器) will know it and then the app will send a warning (警告) message to the wearer.If he or she gets five warning messages, the game he or she is playing will be closed. “Teenagers don't always listen when you ask them to do something like sitting up straight.But the Eye Forcer is able to give them the independence (自主) to correct their positions (姿势) by giving more playing time，” said a researcher from the company. ( D )5.Many teenagers get “tech neck” because they ________. A．often make useful things B．spend long hours taking a trip C．help parents with lots of housework D．spend long hours looking down at a screen while playing games on mobile devices ( C )6.The Eye Forcer is ________. A．a person　 B．a company　 C．a kind of smart glasses　 D．a game ( A )7.If the wearer's head is too close to the screen, he or she will ________. A．get a warning message　 B．pay some money for it C．be badly ill　 D．play games five times ( C )8.What's the best title of the passage? A．How to play games on mobile devices　 B．Teenagers' parents' dream C．Smart glasses for teenagers to stop “tech neck”　 D．The ways to sit up straight C Every morning and afternoon on a busy road in Wangxian Town, Hunan Province, Tang Qixue guides cars to help students cross the road safely (安全地). Tang isn't a policeman. In fact, he is a retired (退休的) primary school teacher. Tang helps students in this way because of a car accident 18 years ago on the road. Tang saw two of his students die in the accident. He felt very sad and decided to work on the road to protect (保护) students. When Tang told his family about the idea, they didn't agree because it might put him in danger. However, he said he wouldn't be afraid as long as he could help students. He then started guiding cars from 6：30 a．m. to 8：00 a．m. and from 4：00 p．m. to 5：30 p．m., helping students cross the road. Even when it rained or snowed, he was there. In the past 18 years, not one student has got hit by a car. However, Tang got hit twice. That didn't stop him from helping students. “I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely，” he said. Tang retired from teaching in 2017. Since then(自从那时起), he has been able to spend more time guiding cars. What's more, he often goes back to school to teach students road safety. “Though I am retired, my love for students will never go away，” Tang said. ( A )9.From Paragraph 1, we know Tang guides cars ________. A．twice a day B．near his home C．with a policeman D．to help older teachers ( A )10.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Why Tang started guiding cars. B．How an accident killed two students. C．Why accidents often happen on the road. D．How Tang helps students cross the road. ( C )11.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Raining. B．Snowing. C．Getting hit by a car. D．Retiring from teaching. ( D )12.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．describe a terrible accident B．advise us to cross roads slowly C．ask more teachers to guide cars D．share the story of a great teacher D I worked for a hotel last month.One night，I got a call from a guest.He said that he had an allergic reaction (过敏反应) and needed help.I called 911 first and then went to his room right away.When I arrived there, the man was in a pretty bad situation.His body was covered with hives (疹子) and there was something wrong with his throat because he was speechless．It seemed that he might even not be able to breathe soon.I knew he needed first aid but I didn't know anything about that. Luckily，the doctors arrived in time.They gave the man a shot (针)，and he quickly got better.When the man could finally speak，a doctor asked if he was allergic to any kind of food.The man said that he was allergic to seafood.The doctor asked if the man ate any seafood.The man then said，“I just came back from a seafood restaurant and just ate a little seafood there.I never expected it could be so serious.” I learned that day it was important to learn first aid.If the doctors didn't arrive in time，the man might have lost his life. ( B )13.Where did the story happen? A．In the writer's office. B．In a hotel. C．In a hospital. D．In a seafood restaurant. ( D )14.What does the underlined word “speechless” in the first paragraph mean in English? A．Enjoyable. B．Unable to stand. C．Comfortable. D．Unable to speak. ( A )15.Which of the following is TRUE? A．The man didn't take his allergic reaction to seafood too seriously. B．The man couldn't breathe when the writer found him. C．The story happened last year. D．The writer saved the man before the doctors arrived. ( C )16.What's the right order for the passage? ①The writer learned it's important to learn first aid. ②The man got a shot and became much better. ③The writer called 911 for help right away. ④The man ate some seafood in a seafood restaurant. A．①③②④ B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③① 第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury happens very quickly. 17.__C__ You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your Eyes Too much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters (厘米) away from the screen. 18.__D__ This gives your eyes a rest. Your Hands and Wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow these three rules. ●19.__A__ ●Keep your elbows (肘) as high as the keyboard. ●Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your Back 20．__E__ The top of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck. If you follow these steps, you can use computers safely. A.Rest your wrists on something. B．A new computer may help a lot. C．But computer injuries happen slowly. D．Don't forget to look away from it sometimes. E．You shouldn't bend (弯曲) your back when you sit before the computer. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I got up yesterday morning, I felt very weak (虚弱的) and had a bad headache.I thought I could be sick and told my __21__ about it.“You might catch a cold，” my mother said.She called my teacher Mr. Smith and asked for a day's leave for me.She asked me to __22__ on the bed and have a good rest at home.At about 11：30, I felt much worse.And I felt my body was very __23__.My mother came out of the kitchen and took my temperature.And she found that I had a __24__.It was about 39.2℃.She was worried and decided to take me to see a __25__. When we reached the hospital, Dr. Brown examined me __26__ and asked me some questions.He said there was nothing serious with me.He told us not to worry about it.Then he gave me some __27__ and told me to take it three times a day.Finally，he gave me some advice on how to __28__ my health. From now on, I will change __29__ eating habits and exercise every day.First, I will not eat too much junk food.Second, I will try to join in __30__ outdoor activities.I am sure I will be in excellent condition soon. ( B )21.A.father B．mother C．brother D．sister ( D )22.A.write down B．turn down C．fall down D．lie down ( A )23.A.hot B．cold C．heavy D．healthy ( B )24.A.stomachache B．fever C．toothache D．cough ( C )25.A.teacher B．friend C．doctor D．classmate ( B )26.A.beautifully B．carefully C．comfortably D．easily ( A )27.A.medicine B．money C．water D．food ( B )28.A.accept B．improve C．share D．discuss ( D )29.A.his B．her C．your D．my ( C )30.A.fewer B．earlier C．more D．later 第二部分　非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what 31.the matter was, her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). 32.But her situation still wasn't good. Because of her eyes, Julia wasn't able 33.to_control (control) her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were 34.worried (worry) and sad, because both the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the doctor 35.found (find) out the problem was her corneas (角膜). Julia needed new corneas. Her parents didn't give up hope. One day, Julia's mom found out the information about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery” on the Internet. 36.Doing (do) the surgery might take a risk, but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the 37.decision (decide), they took her to the doctor. After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by 38.herself (her). She was much 39.happier (happy) than before. Her spirit and body were much better. “Thanks 40.to the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now，” her mother said. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chen Jifang from Shanghai is about 70 years old.She won people's hearts because of her energetic (充满活力的) exercise. According to Chen, her health was poor in the past.In 2018, Chen had some health problems and the doctor advised her to exercise more.Because of this, Chen went to a gym (健身房) for the first time on December 29, 2018.“Everyone in the gym was young，” Chen said.“I surprised them a lot.” Chen's daily training started at 8：00 a．m.She didn't stop exercising until 3：00 p．m.Chen also changed her eating habits.Three months later, she lost 28 kilograms.Her health improved.Now, she still keeps training for so long.Chen has the full support (支持) of her family.Her husband (丈夫) does most of the housework.Her daughter helps to buy sports clothes and shoes for her. “We cannot stop aging, but exercise can slow it down，” Chen said.“Instead of spending money buying medicine, it is better to spend it exercising.All I want to say is that it's never too late to be healthy.” 41．Why did Chen Jifang win people's hearts? Because_of_her_energetic_exercise. 42．How long did Chen train every day? For_seven/7_hours. 43．What does Chen want to tell us? It_is_never_too_late_to_be_healthy. 44．Do you like to exercise in the gym or outside? Why? Write 30 words or more. I_like_to_exercise_in_the_gym._Because_I_can_exercise_in_the_gym_even_though_it's_rainy_outside._In_winter,_it's_cold_outside._Exercising_in_the_gym_is_comfortable_for_me.(言之有理即可) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，大约70%的初中生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Our Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。 提示： 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2．需包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4．80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving Our Eyesight As the saying goes，“The eye is the window to the soul.” However，about 70% of us have poor eyesight.What has caused this problem？The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes.For example，many of us read in wrong positions such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book.Besides，spending too much time on screens and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight. Now we must do something to protect our eyes.First，sit straight while reading.Second，don't forget to rest during the working time.It's also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises.Last but not least，eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish. In a word，let's care for our eyes so that we can see our bright future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$