精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello. 2. A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually reads books. 3. A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 4. A. To buy some fruit. B. To buy some bread. C. To buy some was. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a wat. 6. A. To a library. B. To a park. C. To a bus station. 7. A. History. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11 Who does Liu Xing like best? A. Snoopy. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Hello Kitty. 12. How does Han Mei feel? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Tony do in Sydney? A. He visited his friends. B. He had a trip. C. He studied Exist 14. How long did Tony stay there? A. About two months. B. About two weeks. C. About two yes. 15. Where did Tony stay? A. In a family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. To stay healthy, we should ______ . 17. Too much meat is ______ for our health. 18. Doing exercise helps us relax and build a______ body. 19. So having many friends is also a good ______ to keep healthy. 20. Many ______ think that people with many friends get sick less. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day ____1____ World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WTO) set up (设立) the day ____2____ 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness, am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how to keep fit. We can ____3____ every day. We can eat different ____4____ of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ____5____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the ____6____ medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. ____7____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find the sports you like. For example, learning to play basketball after homework is ____8____ good choice. I really ____9____ nothing about sports in the past, but now I do sports often. I think sports can help me become a ____10____ person. 1. A. were B. are C. is D. be 2. A. on B. in C. at D. with 3. A. to exercise B. exercise C. to fight D. fight 4. A. fan B. fans C. kind D. kinds 5. A. themselves B. them C. ourselves D. us 6. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 7. A. If B. But C. Because D. So 8. A. the B. an C. a D. / 9. A. knew B. will know C. have known D. know 10. A. healthy B. healthily C. sad D. sadly 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了每年4月7日是“世界健康日”，号召人们关注健康，不仅是身体上的也包括精神上的健康。 【1题详解】 句意：这一天是世界卫生日。 were是，过去式，主语是复数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；be是，动词原形。根据句意可知，本句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this day是单数，用is。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：世界卫生组织在1948年设立了这一天。 on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻；with和。根据“1948”可知，此处是in+年份。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以每天锻炼。 to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形；to fight打架，不定式；fight打架，动词原形。can后接动词原形，根据“We all know how to keep fit.”可知，是指我们可以每天锻炼。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以吃不同种类的食物。 fan粉丝，单数；fans粉丝，复数；kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数。different kinds of不同种类的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当天气变化时，我们可以照顾我们自己。 themselves他们自己；them他们；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据句意可知，此处是指照顾自己，用反身代词，主语是we，反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：笑是最好的药。 best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据句意可知，此处用最高级，表示最好的药。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所以尽量不要让你自己一直忙于学习和工作。 If如果；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据上一句“The mental side of things is very important.”可知，这两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，完成作业后学习打篮球是一个好选择。 the定冠词，特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个，good的首音素是辅音，故用a。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我过去真的不知道关于运动方面的事情，但是我现在经常运动。 knew知道，过去式；will know知道，一般将来时；have known知道，现在完成时；know知道，动词原形。根据该句时间状语“in the past”可知，该句用一般过去时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为运动可以帮助我成为一个健康的人。 healthy健康的；healthily健康地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。此处需要形容词修饰person，根据“sports can help me become a ... person”可知，运动有助于健康。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon. It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his ____11____ Nemo. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nemo was born, all his other children died, so Martin promises that he will ____12____ his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him ____13____ all the time. However, his son Nemo, an orange-and-white fish feels that he doesn’t always need his dad to ____14____ him what to do. On his first day of school, Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef (大堡礁的边缘). His father thinks that place is very ____15____ . His father first warns him and then shouted at him to come back, but Nemo paid no attention. He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat ____16____ him. They take him away. When Martin knows this, he worries about his son and takes great efforts (努力) to ____17____ him. Finding Nemo is really a good cartoon. Both children and parents can ____18____ a lesson from it. To children, they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents ____19____ them all the time. To parents, they can learn that no parents could ____20____ their children forever (永远)! 11. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. hero 12. A. protect B. miss C. expect D. dream 13. A. nervous B. active C. safe D. lovely 14. A. promise B. tell C. send D. satisfy 15. A. beautiful B. boring C. ancient D. dangerous 16. A. buy B. count C. catch D. afford 17. A. find B. sell C. forget D. accept 18. A. drop B. show C. cost D. learn 19. A. hate B. love C. mix D. invite 20. A. look after B. write about C. look for D. take away 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影《海底总动员》的故事，告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。 【11题详解】 句意：它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。 daughter女儿；son儿子；friend朋友；hero英雄。根据“so Martin promises that he will… his only son at any cost”可知，尼莫是马丁唯一的儿子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当尼莫出生时，他的其他孩子都死了，所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。 protect保护；miss错过；expect期待；dream梦想。根据“all his other children died, so Martin promises that he will … his only son at any cost”可知，马丁很珍惜尼莫这个孩子，所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么，想要一直保护他的安全。 nervous紧张的；active积极的；safe安全的；lovely可爱的。根据“so Martin promises that he will…his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him…”可知，此处指保护儿子的安全。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子尼莫，一条橙色和白色相间的鱼，觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。 promise承诺；tell告诉；send发送；satisfy满足。根据“him what to do”可知，尼莫不需要让爸爸来告诉他该做什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他父亲认为那个地方很危险。 beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的；ancient古老的；dangerous危险的。根据“His father first warns him and then shouts at him to come back”可知，马丁让尼莫赶紧回来，可推测马丁认为那个地方非常危险。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他游到一艘船上，船上的人抓住了他。 buy买；count数；catch抓住；afford支付。根据“They take him away.”可知，船上的人抓住了它并把他带走了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当马丁知道这一点时，他担心自己的儿子，并尽最大努力找到他。 find找到；sell出售；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“he worries about his son and takes great efforts (努力) to”可知，马丁知道儿子被带走，努力找到他。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。 drop掉落；show展示；cost花费；learn学习。根据“a lesson from it”可知，此处是指我们从电影中得到启发。learn a lesson from “从……中吸取教训”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：对孩子来说，他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要，他们的父母一直爱着他们。 hate讨厌；love爱；mix混合；invite邀请。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知，马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫，此处是指父母的爱。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：对父母而言，他们可以懂得没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子！ look after照顾；write about写；look for寻找；take away带走。通读全文可知，爸爸马丁对尼莫无微不至的照顾让尼莫感到厌烦。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: Sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****0739 Address: No.12, Xinhua Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice:1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1 Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费)·230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service:2 yuan Zhang Jun March 6th 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He lost his right arm. 22. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 23. What may Zhang Jun do? A. He is a writer. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a dancer. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于John Black的诊断报告，他16岁，因胃痛就医。医生建议服药、少食多餐、多喝温水，并避免辛辣食物和剧烈运动。总费用335元，由医生张俊开具。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John的问题是胃痛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inspection fee·230 yuan, Medicine: 103 yuan, Service:2 yuan”可知，费用统计为(230+103+2=335)，计算总和为335元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据报告格式和内容(诊断建议、用药指导等)，以及署名“Zhang Jun”的位置(医生签名处)，可推断Zhang Jun是医生。故选B。 B On Saturday morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day winter-holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it rained heavily. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to stay. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that we had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs. Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 24. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ______ . A. for 3 days B. in summer C. in winter D. for 2 hours 25. What does the underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” mean? A. It was raining heavily. B. Cats and dogs were wet. C. The rain was going to stop. D. Cats and dogs were falling from the sky. 26. What can’t we know from the passage? A. It was a sunny Saturday morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. Mary and Tom made a fire to keep warm. 27. The writer learned the importance of ______ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. making a fire D. taking an umbrella 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周六和朋友们去露营的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were expecting an enjoyable two-day winter holiday.”可知，作者去绿色自然公园露营两天。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were hours to go before we reached the campsite”和“Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，还没到野营地就搭帐篷，说明雨下大了。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.”可知，Chirs和我生火取暖。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情就是团队精神的重要性。故选B。 C ①Man has known more and more about space today. Space is not only wonderful but also dangerous. While working in space, astronauts are facing danger. ②Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts in space. When astronauts are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage (伤害) of radiation is difficult to discover until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but there isn’t really helpful medicine. ③Space rubbish is also a great danger to astronauts. There are 9,000 man-made things lying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and others are space rubbish. Even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and telling any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space rubbish. ④Although space is really dangerous, everyone on the earth is interested in it. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 28. Who is in danger of radiation in space? A. Scientists’ children. B. People on the earth. C. People in the mountains. D. Astronauts working in space. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rubbish: Possible Danger! B. Space: Wonderful But Dangerous! C. Radiation: the Most Dangerous! D. Astronauts: Excellent People! 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从辐射和垃圾方面讲述了太空带给宇航员的危险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts in space.”可知，太空中的辐射对宇航员有害，故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总的介绍了太空对宇航员的危险，第二、三段从辐射和垃圾方面谈了对宇航员的危险，最后一段是对未来的展望，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Space is not only wonderful but also dangerous.”可知，本文主要讲述了太空很好但也很危险，故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Being stressed out (焦虑的) is not a good feeling. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? ___31___ . Get support (支持). When you need help, ___32___ . They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. They can help you realize that you are not alone. ___33___ . When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do exercise, go for a bike ride, or just have a good rest if other activities are useless. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. If you can’t solve all of it, you may try to solve part of it. ___34___ . Most stress will go away when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. Be more patient (耐心的). These ideas may not work overnight. ___35___ . So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A. Solve the problems as quickly as possible B. and everyone can be stressed out sometimes C. talk to the people who care about you D. Keep bad feelings away E. The followings suggestions may help you out F. Then you can deal with the rest of it little by little G. Sometimes you have to do them more than once 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一些解决压力的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out?”和下面各段提出的建议可知此处应是问题到建议的过渡语，选项E“下面是可以帮助你的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“They can give you some useful advice and comfort you.”可知，他们可以给你有用的建议和安慰。所以这里应该是寻求他人的帮助。选项C“和关心你的人谈谈”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away.”可知后面的内容是关于如何处理负面情绪，比如听音乐、运动等。选项D“远离坏情绪”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“If you can’t solve all of it, you may try to solve part of it.”可知这里讲的是如果不能解决全部问题，先解决部分，后面应介绍接下来怎么做。选项F“然后你可以逐步处理剩下的部分”符合逻辑。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Be more patient (耐心的). These ideas may not work overnight.”可知，此处讲的是要有耐心，这些建议可能不会在一夜之间奏效。选项G“有时你必须做不止一次”符合语境，故选G。 V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。 There are plenty of works from different ______ in the museum. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“艺术家”的英文表达，artist“艺术家”，different后用可数名词复数，故填artists。 37. 汤姆赢得了钢琴比赛的第一名。 Tom got ______ in the piano competition. 【答案】the first prize 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“第一名”。the first prize“第一名”。故填the first prize。 38. 昨天下午，鲍勃和他的朋友一起到达了山顶。 Yesterday afternoon Bob and his friend ______ the top of the mountain together. 【答案】reached 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“到达”的英文reach，及物动词，根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填reached。 39. 那部动画片非常滑稽和幽默，我们忍不住笑了起来。 That cartoon was so funny and ______ that we couldn’t help laughing. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，humorous幽默的，形容词作was的表语。故填humorous。 40. 当你感觉糟糕并且冷的时候，你应该量一下体温。 When you feel terrible and cold, you should ________. 【答案】take your temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分为“量体温”，动词短语为“take sb’s temperature”，主语为You，因此应为take your temperature；空前有情态动词should，后加动词原形。故填take your temperature。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) old woman be two much she forget should want remember I’m Sally. Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital in our town. I found ____41____ joy there. At first, it was a little scary (可怕的) to be there, but I stayed on because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered (做志愿) in a locked-up environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ ____42____ a patient (病人) in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman ____43____ to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed lots of my ____44____ photos to her. Finally, she was able to ____45____ some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, thank you so much, but you ____46____ not come here.” I wanted to bring something interesting into this ____47____ life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home ____48____ and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never ____49____ this volunteering experience. This woman later died. I can’t see ____50____ anymore. But I’m happy that I did something to make a difference in another person’s life. 【答案】41. much 42. was 43. wanted 44. old 45. remember 46. should 47. woman’s 48. twice 49. forgotten 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sally在精神病院做志愿者时照顾父母的一位老友，并帮助她恢复记忆的感人故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我在那里找到了很多快乐。根据“I found...joy there”可知，需要填入一个词作定语，修饰不可数名词joy；备选词汇中much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境，故填much。 【42题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我父母的一位朋友是这家医院的病人。根据“a friend of my parents’ ...a patient”和前文“ Several years ago”可知，此句表示父母的一个老友是这家医院的病人，应填动词过去式；主语“a friend of my parents’ ”为单数，用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道我小时候，这位女士曾想收养我因为她没有孩子。want to do“想要做某事”；根据“when I was a baby”可知为一般过去时，故填wanted。 【44题详解】 句意：我照顾郭这位女士，给她看了很多我旧时的照片。根据“showed lots of my...photos”可知，此处填形容词修饰photos，备选词汇中old意为“过去的，旧时的”，符合语境“童年照片”的语境。故填old。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，她终于记起了一些旧事，然后有一天她对我说：“亲爱的，非常感谢你，但你不应该不来这里。”be able to do“能做某事”，根据“she was able to...some old things”可知，此处表达记起了一些旧事，remember“记住”，动词，符合语境，故填remember。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，她终于记起了一些旧事，然后有一天她对我说：“亲爱的，非常感谢你，但你不应该不来这里。”根据“you...not come here”可知，需填入情态动词表示劝告，should“应该”，表达老人对作者的关心。故填should。 【47题详解】 句意：我想给这位女士的生活带来乐趣。根据“this...life”可知，此处缺定语；方框中woman加’s表示“女士的”，与后文her life指代一致，故填woman’s。 【48题详解】 句意：因此我带她回了我家两次，我仍然记得她脸上洋溢的幸福笑容。根据“I brought her to my home...”可知，此处表达作者带她回家两次，two变为twice，意为“两次”，符合语境，故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：我从未忘记这段志愿者经历。根据“I have never...this volunteering experience.”可知，此处表达到现在为止作者仍没有忘记这段经历，用现在完成时；forget“忘记”，过去分词为forgotten，故填forgotten。 【50题详解】 句意： 我再也见不到她了。根据“This woman later died.”可知，需填入代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格her，指代前文去世的女士。故填her。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you and your classmates like Doraemon? Yes, he is a popular cat. But he is not a real cat but a robot. The cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. I love Doraemon and I also love his amazing gadgets (小玩意)! Doraemon has bamboo-copters (竹蜻蜓). Put one on your head, and you can fly in the air. Here is the jelly translator (果冻翻译器). Eat this jelly and then you can speak and understand any language in the world. You can also understand what animals say. Doraemon has a great door. It can take you to any place you want to go to. First say the name of the place, and then pass through the door. You can get to that place in no time. Doraemon also has memory (记忆) bread. Take a piece of the bread. Stick it onto a page of a book. Eat it, and you can remember everything on the page quickly. But I don’t like this kind of bread. Learning new things by myself is fun. How I wish I could have some of these gadgets! 51. How many gadgets of Doraemon does the writer tell us? The writer tells us ______ gadgets of Doraemon. 52. What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? It refers to “______”. 53. What can take people to any place they want to go to? Doraemon’s ______ can take people to any place they want to go to. 54. Why doesn’t the writer like memory bread? Because he thinks that ______. 55. Which gadget of Doraemon do you like best? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. 4/four 52. bamboo-copters 53. great door 54. learning new things by himself is fun 55. I like the jelly translator. Because I want to speak and understand any language in the world. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本卡通人物哆啦A梦的小玩意。 【51题详解】 根据“Doraemon has bamboo-copters (竹蜻蜓). Here is the jelly translator (果冻翻译器). Doraemon has a great door. Doraemon also has memory (记忆) bread.”可知，作者共介绍了哆啦A梦的四个小玩意。故填4/four。 【52题详解】 根据“Doraemon has bamboo-copters (竹蜻蜓). Put one on your head, and you can fly in the air.”可知，哆啦A梦有竹蜻蜓。你戴上一个，就能在空中飞了。此处one指代前文的“bamboo-copters”。故填bamboo-copters。 【53题详解】 根据“Doraemon has a great door. It can take you to any place you want to go to.”可知，哆啦A梦有一扇很棒的门。它能带你去任何你想去的地方。故填great door。 【54题详解】 根据“But I don’t like this kind of bread. Learning new things by myself is fun.”可知，作者不喜欢记忆面包是因为他觉得自己学习新东西很有趣。故填learning new things by himself is fun。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I like the jelly translator. Because I want to speak and understand any language in the world. Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday? B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! ___56___? B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’ re getting on well with each other. A: That sounds great. ___57___? B: He’s handsome, tall and strong. A: Can I meet him when he comes next time? B: ___58___. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your father was not well. ___59___? A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. B: ___60___. I hope he’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. 【答案】56. What’s he like 57. What does he look like 58. Of course/Sure 59. What’s wrong with him 60. I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了A和B讨论B的笔友的性格、外貌和共同兴趣，并关心A的父亲身体状况。 【56题详解】 根据答句“He’s quite good, helpful and honest...”可知，A在询问Qiu Tian的性格特点，故填What’s he like。 【57题详解】 根据答句“He’s handsome, tall and strong”可知，A在询问外貌特征，故填What does he look like。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Can I meet him when he comes next time?”和下文“My friend is your friend.”可知，A请求见面，答句表述我的朋友也是你的朋友，因此B是同意的，故填Of course/Sure. 【59题详解】 根据答句“His left leg was hurt...”可知，B在询问A父亲的身体状况，故填What’s wrong with him。 【60题详解】 根据上文“His left leg was hurt in a car accident.”可知，句中表述他的腿在车祸中受伤了，这是不好的消息，所以此处应该表示同情，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 X.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 流感是一种常见的疾病。因此，在生活中我们不但要采取有效措施，做好预防，还要养成良好的生活习惯。请你根据以下所给思维导图，以“How to Prevent the Flu (预防流感)”为题，谈谈你的感受和体会。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to Prevent the Flu As we know, the flu is usually more serious than a cold. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Prevent the Flu As we know, the flu is usually more serious than a cold. It’s important for us to prevent the flu in our life. We should do sports often to build us up. It’s a good way to keep fit. We must keep our room clean and keep the air fresh all the time. We had better not go to crowded places. It’s necessary to change our clothes often. Never forget to wash hands before meals. I’m sure healthy habits can help us keep away from the flu and bring us happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，强调防治流感的重要性。 第二步，介绍如何在生活中防治流感，可列举具体的事例。 第三步，总结全文，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②all the time一直 [高分句型] ①As we know, the flu is usually more serious than a cold. (as引导的非限制性定语从句) ②It’s necessary to change our clothes often. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello. 2. A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually reads books. 3 A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 4. A. To buy some fruit. B. To buy some bread. C. To buy some was. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a wat. 6. A. To a library. B. To a park. C. To a bus station. 7. A. History. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does Liu Xing like best? A. Snoopy. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Hello Kitty. 12. How does Han Mei feel? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Tony do in Sydney? A. He visited his friends. B. He had a trip. C. He studied Exist 14. How long did Tony stay there? A. About two months. B. About two weeks. C. About two yes. 15. Where did Tony stay? A. In a family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. To stay healthy, we should ______ . 17. Too much meat is ______ for our health. 18. Doing exercise helps us relax and build a______ body. 19. So having many friends is also a good ______ to keep healthy. 20. Many ______ think that people with many friends get sick less. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day ____1____ World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WTO) set up (设立) the day ____2____ 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness, am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how to keep fit. We can ____3____ every day. We can eat different ____4____ of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ____5____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the ____6____ medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. ____7____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find the sports you like. For example, learning to play basketball after homework is ____8____ good choice. I really ____9____ nothing about sports in the past, but now I do sports often. I think sports can help me become a ____10____ person. 1. A. were B. are C. is D. be 2. A. on B. in C. at D. with 3. A. to exercise B. exercise C. to fight D. fight 4. A. fan B. fans C. kind D. kinds 5. A. themselves B. them C. ourselves D. us 6 A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 7. A. If B. But C. Because D. So 8. A. the B. an C. a D. / 9. A. knew B. will know C. have known D. know 10. A. healthy B. healthily C. sad D. sadly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon. It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his ____11____ Nemo. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nemo was born, all his other children died, so Martin promises that he will ____12____ his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him ____13____ all the time. However, his son Nemo, an orange-and-white fish feels that he doesn’t always need his dad to ____14____ him what to do. On his first day of school, Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef (大堡礁的边缘). His father thinks that place is very ____15____ . His father first warns him and then shouted at him to come back, but Nemo paid no attention. He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat ____16____ him. They take him away. When Martin knows this, he worries about his son and takes great efforts (努力) to ____17____ him. Finding Nemo is really a good cartoon. Both children and parents can ____18____ a lesson from it. To children they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents ____19____ them all the time. To parents, they can learn that no parents could ____20____ their children forever (永远)! 11. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. hero 12. A. protect B. miss C. expect D. dream 13. A. nervous B. active C. safe D. lovely 14. A. promise B. tell C. send D. satisfy 15. A. beautiful B. boring C. ancient D. dangerous 16. A. buy B. count C. catch D. afford 17. A. find B. sell C. forget D. accept 18. A. drop B. show C. cost D. learn 19. A. hate B. love C. mix D. invite 20. A. look after B. write about C. look for D. take away Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: Sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****0739 Address: No.12, Xinhua Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice:1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费)·230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service:2 yuan Zhang Jun March 6th 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He lost his right arm. 22. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 23. What may Zhang Jun do? A. He is a writer. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a dancer. B On Saturday morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day winter-holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it rained heavily. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to stay. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that we had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs. Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 24. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ______ . A. for 3 days B. in summer C. in winter D. for 2 hours 25. What does the underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” mean? A. It was raining heavily. B. Cats and dogs were wet. C. The rain was going to stop. D. Cats and dogs were falling from the sky. 26. What can’t we know from the passage? A. It was a sunny Saturday morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. Mary and Tom made a fire to keep warm. 27. The writer learned the importance of ______ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. making a fire D. taking an umbrella C ①Man has known more and more about space today. Space is not only wonderful but also dangerous. While working in space, astronauts are facing danger. ②Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts in space. When astronauts are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage (伤害) of radiation is difficult to discover until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but there isn’t really helpful medicine. ③Space rubbish is also a great danger to astronauts. There are 9,000 man-made things lying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and others are space rubbish. Even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and telling any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space rubbish. ④Although space is really dangerous, everyone on the earth is interested in it. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 28. Who is in danger of radiation in space? A. Scientists’ children. B. People on the earth. C. People in the mountains. D. Astronauts working in space. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rubbish: Possible Danger! B. Space: Wonderful But Dangerous! C. Radiation: the Most Dangerous! D. Astronauts: Excellent People! 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Being stressed out (焦虑的) is not a good feeling. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? ___31___ . Get support (支持). When you need help, ___32___ . They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. They can help you realize that you are not alone. ___33___ . When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do exercise, go for a bike ride, or just have a good rest if other activities are useless. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. If you can’t solve all of it, you may try to solve part of it. ___34___ . Most stress will go away when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. Be more patient (耐心的). These ideas may not work overnight. ___35___ . So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A. Solve the problems as quickly as possible B. and everyone can be stressed out sometimes C. talk to the people who care about you D. Keep bad feelings away E. The followings suggestions may help you out F. Then you can deal with the rest of it little by little G. Sometimes you have to do them more than once V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。 There are plenty of works from different ______ in the museum. 37. 汤姆赢得了钢琴比赛的第一名。 Tom got ______ in the piano competition. 38. 昨天下午，鲍勃和他的朋友一起到达了山顶。 Yesterday afternoon Bob and his friend ______ the top of the mountain together. 39. 那部动画片非常滑稽和幽默，我们忍不住笑了起来。 That cartoon was so funny and ______ that we couldn’t help laughing. 40. 当你感觉糟糕并且冷的时候，你应该量一下体温。 When you feel terrible and cold, you should ________. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) old woman be two much she forget should want remember I’m Sally. Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital in our town. I found ____41____ joy there. At first, it was a little scary (可怕的) to be there, but I stayed on because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered (做志愿) in a locked-up environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ ____42____ a patient (病人) in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman ____43____ to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed lots of my ____44____ photos to her. Finally, she was able to ____45____ some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, thank you so much, but you ____46____ not come here.” I wanted to bring something interesting into this ____47____ life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home ____48____ and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never ____49____ this volunteering experience. This woman later died. I can’t see ____50____ anymore. But I’m happy that I did something to make a difference in another person’s life. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you and your classmates like Doraemon? Yes, he is a popular cat. But he is not a real cat but a robot. The cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. I love Doraemon and I also love his amazing gadgets (小玩意)! Doraemon has bamboo-copters (竹蜻蜓). Put one on your head, and you can fly in the air. Here is the jelly translator (果冻翻译器). Eat this jelly and then you can speak and understand any language in the world. You can also understand what animals say. Doraemon has a great door. It can take you to any place you want to go to. First say the name of the place, and then pass through the door. You can get to that place in no time. Doraemon also has memory (记忆) bread. Take a piece of the bread. Stick it onto a page of a book. Eat it, and you can remember everything on the page quickly. But I don’t like this kind of bread. Learning new things by myself is fun. How I wish I could have some of these gadgets! 51. How many gadgets of Doraemon does the writer tell us? The writer tells us ______ gadgets of Doraemon. 52. What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? It refers to “______”. 53. What can take people to any place they want to go to? Doraemon’s ______ can take people to any place they want to go to. 54. Why doesn’t the writer like memory bread? Because he thinks that ______. 55. Which gadget of Doraemon do you like best? Why? ________________________________________ Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday? B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! ___56___? B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’ re getting on well with each other. A: That sounds great. ___57___? B: He’s handsome, tall and strong. A: Can I meet him when he comes next time? B: ___58___. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your father was not well. ___59___? A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. B: ___60___. I hope he’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. X.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 流感是一种常见的疾病。因此，在生活中我们不但要采取有效措施，做好预防，还要养成良好的生活习惯。请你根据以下所给思维导图，以“How to Prevent the Flu (预防流感)”为题，谈谈你的感受和体会。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to Prevent the Flu As we know the flu is usually more serious than a cold. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$