精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023 ~2024学年度第二学期教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 (A) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分) 一、听力选择 (共20小题，计20分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Take it easy. B.With pleasure. C.You too. 2.A.Never mind. B.Congratulations. C.I agree with you. 3.A.Five yuan. B.Five kilos. C.Five pairs. 4.A.In two days. B.For a week. C.Four times a week. 5.A.It's about me. B.It's too expensive. C.It must be Mary's. (二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Where will the woman go? A. B. C. 7.What's the man's job? A. B. C. 8.Who took the umbrella? A.Jim. B.Tom. C.The woman. 9.What are they talking about? A.A new home. B.A broken window. C.A big bed. 10.What is Betty going to do at the weekend? A.Have a picnic. B.Do some sports. C.Visit grandparents. (三) 录音中有两段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听下面一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11.Where are the two speakers? A.In the library. B.In the office. C.In the hospital. 12.What did the girl eat yesterday? A.Hamburgers. B.Ice-creams. C.Both A and B. 听下面一段对话，完成13-15 小题。 13.What did Bob do yesterday? A.Watch a show. B.Join in a game. C.Do homework. 14.What does the girl think of it? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. 15.What should the girl do first to watch the show? ABuy a ticket.B. Bring a notebook. C.Follow the WeChat account. (四) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16.How long did Steven stay on the farm? A.For three weeks. B.For two weeks. C.For one week. 17.Why can't Steven visit his grandparents often? A.He lives so far. B.He is busy with study. C.He runs out of money 18.Who booked (预订) the journey to Thailand? A.Steven's aunt and uncle. B.Steven's grandparents. C.Steven's parents. 19.How did Steven's grandparents feel at first? A.Excited but tired. B.Excited but worried. C.Worried and tired. 20.What did Steven introduce to his grandparents? A.The beaches in Thailand. B.The Thai food. C.The Thai culture. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —Did the alarm________ just now? —Yes, but you were so tired yesterday, so I don’t wake you up. A. get off B. go off C. cut off D. turn off 2. That little girl was very shy ________. But she has made lots of friends now. A. first of all B. in the end C. at the same time D. at first 3. Could you give me a hand? I have trouble ________ my bike out of the mud. A. getting B. to get C. am getting D. got 4. —Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday? —I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work. A. in order to B. unless C. so that D. although 5. Don’t always compare our store ________ a supermarket. It’s quite difficult to compete ________ it. A. with; for B. against; to C. with; against D. for; to 6. —Tom, what’s the matter with you? —I ________ to speak in front of people. A. am afraid B. am surprised C. would like D. try 7. ________ you want to do, the first step is always to take action. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. No matter how D. Whenever 8. Some parents think it’s their ________ to provide their children ________ a clear and comfortable environment. A. pleasure; with B. duty; for C. job; with D. aim; to 9. —Could you lend me some money? I want to buy a special gift for mother. —I am sorry that my new CD player ________ my money. A. spends B. runs out C. takes D. costs 10. I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends. A. did; am used to finishing B. doing; used to finish C. doing; used to finishing D. did; used to finishing 三、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Is there something in your community that you can change? If you hope ____11____ to make a difference, that someone could be you! ____12____ in your free time is a great way to make a difference in your community. Last summer, my friends and I ____13____ how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked ____14____ our parents and teachers to clean up the park. But there was so much rubbish ____15____ we couldn’t finish it just by ____16____. Suddenly, a good idea came to my mind. Why not invite more people, especially young children to do it together? At first, they were a little unwilling, but when they looked at the rubbish we had collected, they finally agreed. Then we had a great time ____17____ the park even ____18____ than before. If you’re great at math or other ____19____, you could volunteer to be a homework helper after school. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that is always ____20____. 11. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone 12. A. Spending B. Volunteering C. Enjoying D. Making 13. A. saw B. put C. thought D. said 14. A. for B. at C. as D. with 15. A. to B. that C. during D. after 16. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 17. A. making B. planning C. bring D. helping 18 A. clean B. better C. worse D. dirtier 19. A. subjects B. studies C. students D. sports 20. A. surprised B. supportive C. dull D. meaningful 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 I enjoy looking through books in a bookstore. It’s a wonderful place to relax. As I am in a bookstore, I can feel my blood pressure drops by 10 points and that my IQ rises by 10 points. These years, competition between e-books and online book sellers has hotted up. Many people think bookstores will die. Thankfully, that hasn’t happened. One reason is that bookstores are bigger, brighter and more comfortable. Xinhua Bookstore is an example. It is on the 3rd Road of Binzhou. It has comfortable chairs and the floor is clean. You can relax there while reading a kung fu book. You may also meet and make friends with other young readers. Luckily, science books and love stories are all easy to get at your favorite bookstore. The prices are usually reasonable. They are not very expensive. And, yes, you should buy books. It supports (支持) the bookstore and the writers. April 23 is World Reading Day. It’s a day to show our thanks to books and bookstores. The date, April 23, is believed to be the day when William Shakespeare was born (出生) and died (April 23, 1564—April 23, 1616). He was a great writer. 21. From Paragraph 1, we can know that the writer feels ________ when he goes into a bookstore. A. upset B. lonely C. good D. nervous 22. Paragraph 2 tells us that ________. A. bookstores are becoming fewer and fewer B. Xinhua Bookstore has comfortable chairs C. the writer only likes reading kung fu books D. e-books are not becoming more and more popular 23. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Buying books B. Reading books C. Writing books D. Reporting books 24. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s IQ is very high. B. Xinhua Bookstore is on the 5th Road of Binzhou. C. The prices of books are very high in bookstores. D. Shakespeare died at the age of 52. 25. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 The World of Science B. Unit 2 The Friends of People’s C. Unit 3 Books—Never Die D. Unit 4 The Greatest Writer Friendships don’t just happen or develop by accident. They require time, effort, and following actions.There isn’t one-size-fits-all way to make friends. But these ways may help guide your behavior. Stay true to your word. If you make a promise to others, do so. If your friend breaks his promises for many times, I’m sure you will be unhappy. Make time for sharing ideas. The more “Yes” you say to invitations, the more helpful it will be for your friendship, especially in the early part of a friendship. Gradually sharing pieces of important or personal information. The process of self-disclosure (自我表露) is the best way to build trust in relationships. When we want a new friendship, don’t tell your new friend your deepest secrets right away. Finally, make sure you both put equal (平等的) effort into the friendship. Good friendships are equal to each other. As time goes on, both of you put into your friendship tend to be equal. 26 How many suggestions are given by the author? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 1? A. The way that fits all people. B. A way that has the same size. C. A way we all think is exciting. D. One fit and size way. 28. Which suggestion would you choose if you meet a boy who is always used to asking his friends to do things for him? A. Keep to your promises. B. Share ideas with your new friends. C. A good friendship needs two persons. D. Don’t tell personal information to unknown people. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Self-disclosure is the best way to make new friends. B. We must say “Yes” to others’ invitations. C. Everyone needs to make efforts to make friendship longer. D. Small things shouldn’t be cared, though we break our promises. 30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What is friendship? B. Ways to guide your behaviors about friendships. C. Different people have different characters. D. How to put equal effort with your classmates. ①When we talk about the stories, we may think of princess (公主), heroes and monsters. Every character can have their own voice. ②Stories can have other forms (形式), such as the books we read and films we watch. But they usually have some things the same: Except facts, stories have plots (情节) and they introduce characters. ③Storytelling is not just a kind of entertainment (娱乐), but a kind of learning. Long before reading and writing became widely spread, spoken storytelling was a form that knowledge passed down from old people to children. A good story can develop our curiosity (好奇心). ④Storytelling helps with learning, because they are easy to remember. It doesn’t carry more knowledge itself. It’s a way to make knowledge known from one to another. Research shows that learning from a well-told story is remembered more accurate (准确的), and longer than from facts and numbers. ⑤Stories give us a different way to understand the world. When someone tells us their own story, we get a view of the world, it may be different from our own. When we see the world as they see it, this experience can encourage us to understand them. 31. What may we think of when we talk about the stories? A. Princess. B. Heroes. C. Monsters. D. All the above. 32. What same things do stories usually have? A. Form and style. B. Plots and numbers. C. Entertainment and knowledge. D. Facts, plots and characters. 33. Storytelling helps with learning except ________. A. it carries more knowledge itself B. it is a way to make knowledge known from one to another C. a good story can develop people’s curiosity D. we can remember the things in the story more accurate and last longer 34. What is the basic structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Why do stories can provide us with a different way to understand the world? A. Stories can have other forms, such as the books and films. B. Everyone has his own understanding of the story after reading. C. It lets us understand the world in the way the storyteller sees it. D. Different people have different interest. “Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)” makes it possible to make friends, even though you don’t know him or her at all. “Its activities are different, from shopping to playing outdoor games, such as hide and seek. The uncertainty is why it’s the most popular among young people.” Hu Lingling said. After leaving school, she left her home for Beijing to work. There aren’t many ways for her to make friends, so she finally decided to join “Blind Box Socialization” to try it out. During the activities, everyone can talk what they want because they don’t know each other before. They don’t need to worry about how to get along with others. They can play together if they want to and say goodbye easily if they hope. However, not all members are kind and friendly. Some people say they experienced harassment. Though it is finally solved with the help of police, it still takes lots of trouble to the participant (参与者). What we need to do is to prepare some methods to reduce these bad influences. The organizers also need to make some plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety of participants. 36. What is special about the Blind Box Socialization? A. It has many indoor activities. B. Local people are more welcomed by it. C. Participants don’t know each other before it starts. D. Blind Box Socialization is the best way to make friends. 37. What is the main reason to help it become the most popular one? A. Participants. B. Uncertainty. C. Activities. D. Shopping 38. What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 骚扰 B. 诈骗 C. 训斥 D. 难题 39. The following is right except ________. A. During the activities, people can say something bad to their work. B. If you don’t like a man, you can just say goodbye to him. C. Organizers need to make some plans to keep participants safe. D. It is a bad method to make new friends. 40. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a textbook about friendship. B. In a personal diary. C. In a newspaper about habits. D. In a magazine for activities. 五、短文还原 (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。 (有两个多余选项) Everyone experiences times when they can’t remember what they need. No one actually has a “bad memory”. ____41____. Exercise your body. Keeping your body healthy can help you remember well. It’s a good method to walk every day for about 30 minutes. There are lots of different ways to exercise and have fun! ____42____. Exercise your mind. Keeping the brain working can stop memory losing. Things that make your brain work are those which make you tired. ____43____. ____44____. If you want to keep your brain wise, learn some new things. This will make your brain work all the time. ____45____. Or learn about another country’s history. It’s a good way for your memory. It’ll also make you more intelligent. A. The following steps can help you remember things easily B. For example, you could learn a new word every day C Try something new D. When you are tired, it’s necessary to have a good rest E. You can try yoga, kung fu or dance F. They include solving math problems, learning to ride and reading a lot G. Here are some reasons why you can’t remember things 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 六、词汇运用 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的词使句意完整。 April 23 is known ____46____ World Book Day. The idea of setting a day ____47____ (encourage) reading came out from UNESCO in 1995. Every year, UNESCO will choose one city to carry out activities and encourage “a culture of reading and ____48____ (spread) its values in all ____49____ (age).” In China, a recent survey ____50____ (show) a steady (稳定) rise in reading as a habit in China. Each Chinese adult reads an average (平均) of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit ____51____ (high) than the numbers in 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks (有声读物) is another rising habit, with more adults saying they were used to ____52____ (listen) to them. Reading books ____53____ (give) people the chance to meet new people both ____54____ (really) and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn ____55____ the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day be World Book Day! 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Harry Potter series (丛书) , written by J. K. Rowling has helped many people go through difficult times and she is always there to give words to encourage others. One day, she received a letter from a dad named Matt. From this letter, he shows his real thanks. It was Harry Potter series that helped improve his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. Matt also mentioned he couldn’t find a suitable job to pay bills (账单) on time and take his daughter to more activities. The family also didn’t have the Internet or TV, which meant there was no “digital helper”, and he had to build something interesting with sands to relax his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing these days is reading books together. Matt admits that he didn’t think series seriously when he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We read them out loud,” Matt explains. “This makes her get more used to reading aloud in front of someone.” After hearing Matt’s story, Rowling said she was very happy that Harry Potter could be a part of his family’s life and gave Matt more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Matt more books as gifts. For Matt, this experience, far more than gifts, will be important. 56. Why did J. K. Rowling receive this letter according to the text? 57. What was the way to relax before receiving the series? 58. Why do they read these series out loud? 59. 将划线句子译成汉语。 60. What can be the best title of the passage? 八、书面表达 (共2题，计30分) 81.小作文 (10分) 61. 图片中展示了 John上周在教室的情景，请你根据你对图片的理解，用英语谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： (1)描述图片内容。 (2)根据个人经历谈谈你的看法。 注意：30-50词左右；文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82.大作文 62. 人生中有许多有意义的瞬间值得被铭记，如一次精彩的旅行，一个难忘的暑假，一场激烈的竞赛，一次感人的活动……这些都是你人生中宝贵的财富。请你以 “The Most Unforgettable Moment” 为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍下你最难忘的瞬间。 内容提示： 1. Describe (描述) this unforgettable moment. 2. Why do you think it’s the most important? 要求： 1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰； 2. 可以适当拓展，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 ~2024学年度第二学期教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 (A) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分) 一、听力选择 (共20小题，计20分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Take it easy. B.With pleasure. C.You too. 2.A.Never mind. B.Congratulations. C.I agree with you. 3.A.Five yuan. B.Five kilos. C.Five pairs. 4.A.In two days. B.For a week. C.Four times a week. 5.A.It's about me. B.It's too expensive. C.It must be Mary's. (二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Where will the woman go? A. B. C. 7.What's the man's job? A. B. C. 8.Who took the umbrella? A.Jim. B.Tom. C.The woman. 9.What are they talking about? A.A new home. B.A broken window. C.A big bed. 10.What is Betty going to do at the weekend? A.Have a picnic. B.Do some sports. C.Visit grandparents. (三) 录音中有两段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听下面一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11.Where are the two speakers? AIn the library. B.In the office. C.In the hospital. 12.What did the girl eat yesterday? A.Hamburgers. B.Ice-creams. C.Both A and B. 听下面一段对话，完成13-15 小题。 13.What did Bob do yesterday? A.Watch a show. B.Join in a game. C.Do homework. 14.What does the girl think of it? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. 15.What should the girl do first to watch the show? A.Buy a ticket.B. Bring a notebook. C.Follow the WeChat account. (四) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16.How long did Steven stay on the farm? A.For three weeks. B.For two weeks. C.For one week. 17.Why can't Steven visit his grandparents often? A.He lives so far. B.He is busy with study. C.He runs out of money 18.Who booked (预订) the journey to Thailand? A.Steven's aunt and uncle. B.Steven's grandparents. C.Steven's parents. 19.How did Steven's grandparents feel at first? A.Excited but tired. B.Excited but worried. C.Worried and tired. 20.What did Steven introduce to his grandparents? A.The beaches in Thailand. B.The Thai food. C.The Thai culture. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —Did the alarm________ just now? —Yes, but you were so tired yesterday, so I don’t wake you up. A. get off B. go off C. cut off D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才闹钟响了吗？——是的，但你昨天太累了，所以我没有叫醒你。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车/离开；go off（闹钟）响起；cut off切断；turn off关闭。根据“the alarm”及语境，此处指闹钟“响起”，故选B。 2. That little girl was very shy ________. But she has made lots of friends now. A. first of all B. in the end C. at the same time D. at first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩起初很害羞。但是现在她交了很多朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。first of all首先；in the end最后；at the same time同时；at first起先。根据“But she has made lots of friends now.”可知，现在有很多朋友，但起初很害羞。故选D。 3. Could you give me a hand? I have trouble ________ my bike out of the mud. A. getting B. to get C. am getting D. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？我很难把自行车从泥里弄出来。 考查动名词。have trouble (in) doing“有困难做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 4. —Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday? —I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work. A. in order to B. unless C. so that D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么上周日不和我们一起出去？——我想。但是我必须做家务以便我的父母下班后不会更累。 考查连词用法及介词短语。in order to为了，其后跟动词原形；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知，空处表目的，且空后是句子，需so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 5. Don’t always compare our store ________ a supermarket. It’s quite difficult to compete ________ it. A. with; for B. against; to C. with; against D. for; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是把我们的商店和超市相比较。和它竞争是相当困难的。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for给，对；against和……对抗；to朝。第一空，根据“compare our store … a supermarket”可知，此处是指把商店和超市比较，考查compare ... with ...“把……和……相比较”，动词短语，应用with，排除B和D；第二空，根据“compete … it”可知，此处是指与它竞争，考查compete against...“与……竞争”，动词短语，应用against，排除A。故选C。 6. —Tom, what’s the matter with you? —I ________ to speak in front of people. A. am afraid B. am surprised C. would like D. try 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么了？——我害怕在人们面前讲话。 考查形容词短语。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，形容词短语；be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，形容词短语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；try to do sth.“努力做某事；尽力做某事”，动词短语。根据“speak in front of people”可知，此处是指害怕在人们面前讲话。故选A。 7. ________ you want to do, the first step is always to take action. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. No matter how D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你想做什么，第一步总是采取行动。 考查连词。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；No matter how无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“you want to do, the first step is always to take action.”可知，需要填入引导让步状语从句的连词，同时在从句中作动词do的宾语，用whatever连接。故选A。 8. Some parents think it’s their ________ to provide their children ________ a clear and comfortable environment. A. pleasure; with B. duty; for C. job; with D. aim; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些父母认为给他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是他们的职责。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。pleasure荣幸；duty责任； job职责；aim目的。根据“it’s their…to provide their children…a clear and comfortable environment”以及结合选项可知，此处指“他们的职责”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选C。 9. —Could you lend me some money? I want to buy a special gift for mother. —I am sorry that my new CD player ________ my money. A. spends B. runs out C. takes D. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能借我点钱吗？我想给妈妈买一份特别的礼物。——很抱歉，我的新CD播放器花光了我的钱。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。spends花费（时间/金钱）；runs out用完；takes花费（时间）；costs花费（金钱）。根据“I am sorry”可知，表达歉意是因为自己的钱花完了，用runs out。故选B。 10. I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends. A. did; am used to finishing B. doing; used to finish C. doing; used to finishing D. did; used to finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才正在做作业。但我习惯在放学之前完成它。 考查时态和短语。根据“was”可知，第一句的时态是过去进行时，空处应填现在分词doing；第二空是短语be used to doing sth，意为“习惯做某事”。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合题意，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Is there something in your community that you can change? If you hope ____11____ to make a difference, that someone could be you! ____12____ in your free time is a great way to make a difference in your community. Last summer my friends and I ____13____ how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked ____14____ our parents and teachers to clean up the park. But there was so much rubbish ____15____ we couldn’t finish it just by ____16____. Suddenly, a good idea came to my mind. Why not invite more people, especially young children to do it together? At first, they were a little unwilling, but when they looked at the rubbish we had collected, they finally agreed. Then we had a great time ____17____ the park even ____18____ than before. If you’re great at math or other ____19____, you could volunteer to be a homework helper after school. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that is always ____20____. 11. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone 12. A. Spending B. Volunteering C. Enjoying D. Making 13. A. saw B. put C. thought D. said 14. A. for B. at C. as D. with 15. A. to B. that C. during D. after 16. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 17. A. making B. planning C. bring D. helping 18. A. clean B. better C. worse D. dirtier 19. A. subjects B. studies C. students D. sports 20. A. surprised B. supportive C. dull D. meaningful 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己所能参加志愿者活动，为社区带来积极的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你希望有人去改变，那个人可以是你！ someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有人；everyone每个人。此处指代不确定的某个人，且与后文“that someone”呼应，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在空闲时间做志愿服务是改变社区的一种很好方式。 Spending花时间；Volunteering志愿服务；Enjoying享受；Making制造。根据文章内容及“Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed”可知，文本讲的是“志愿服务”的主题，Volunteering符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友们看到附近的公园很脏。 saw看到；put放；thought想；said说。此处描述观察到的事实，用saw“看到”最为贴切。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们和父母老师一块工作，把公园打扫干净。 for为了；at在；as作为；with和。固定搭配work with表示“与……合作”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是有太多的垃圾以至于我们无法靠自己完成清洁。 to到；that那；during在……期间；after在……之后。结构so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，that符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是有太多的垃圾以至于我们无法靠自己完成清洁。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是“we”，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们享受让公园变得更好的过程。 making使；planning计划；bring带来；helping帮助。固定搭配“have a great time doing”，此处应填一个动名词。后接“even better”是形容词比较级，“make the park even better”符合语境。help后接动词不定式或省略to的不定式。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：让公园变得比以前更好。 clean整洁的；better更好的；worse更差的；dirtier更脏的。even后应接一个形容词比较级，根据句子意思，打扫使得公园变得“更好”了。better符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你擅长数学或其他学科…… subjects学科；studies学习；students学生；sports运动。根据“math or other”可知，数学是一门学科，此处应填入“学科”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：无论你作为志愿者做什么，你都会享受自己付出的时间，而且这段时间总是很有意义的。 surprised惊喜的；supportive支持的；dull单调的；meaningful有意义的。根据文章主题，志愿服务应该是“有意义的”，强调它的价值，meaningful符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 I enjoy looking through books in a bookstore. It’s a wonderful place to relax. As I am in a bookstore, I can feel my blood pressure drops by 10 points and that my IQ rises by 10 points. These years, competition between e-books and online book sellers has hotted up. Many people think bookstores will die. Thankfully, that hasn’t happened. One reason is that bookstores are bigger, brighter and more comfortable. Xinhua Bookstore is an example. It is on the 3rd Road of Binzhou. It has comfortable chairs and the floor is clean. You can relax there while reading a kung fu book. You may also meet and make friends with other young readers. Luckily, science books and love stories are all easy to get at your favorite bookstore. The prices are usually reasonable. They are not very expensive. And, yes, you should buy books. It supports (支持) the bookstore and the writers. April 23 is World Reading Day. It’s a day to show our thanks to books and bookstores. The date, April 23, is believed to be the day when William Shakespeare was born (出生) and died (April 23, 1564—April 23, 1616). He was a great writer. 21. From Paragraph 1, we can know that the writer feels ________ when he goes into a bookstore. A. upset B. lonely C. good D. nervous 22. Paragraph 2 tells us that ________. A. bookstores are becoming fewer and fewer B. Xinhua Bookstore has comfortable chairs C. the writer only likes reading kung fu books D. e-books are not becoming more and more popular 23. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Buying books B. Reading books C. Writing books D. Reporting books 24. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s IQ is very high. B. Xinhua Bookstore is on the 5th Road of Binzhou. C The prices of books are very high in bookstores. D. Shakespeare died at the age of 52. 25. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 The World of Science B. Unit 2 The Friends of People’s C. Unit 3 Books—Never Die D. Unit 4 The Greatest Writer 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述书店的环境、书店与电子书的竞争、书店的好处以及世界读书日等内容，向读者传达了书店的重要性和阅读的乐趣。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I enjoy looking through books in a bookstore. It’s a wonderful place to relax.”可知，作者喜欢在书店看书，觉得书店是个放松的好地方；据此可以推断，作者进入书店感觉很好。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xinhua Bookstore is an example. It is on the 3rd Road of Binzhou. It has comfortable chairs and the floor is clean.”可知，新华书店有舒适的椅子。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“And, yes, you should buy books. It supports the bookstore and the writers.”可知，这里说应该买书，买书能支持书店和作家；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”指的是“Buying books”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题根据最后一段“The date, April 23, is believed to be the day when William Shakespeare was born and died (April 23, 1564—April 23, 1616).”可知，莎士比亚出生于1564年4月23日，去世于1616年4月23日，享年52岁。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕书店展开，讲述了书店的好处以及其不会消失的原因，强调了书籍和书店的重要性；选项C“书籍——永不消亡”符合文章主题，适合作为文章所在单元的标题。故选C。 Friendships don’t just happen or develop by accident. They require time, effort, and following actions.There isn’t one-size-fits-all way to make friends. But these ways may help guide your behavior. Stay true to your word. If you make a promise to others, do so. If your friend breaks his promises for many times, I’m sure you will be unhappy. Make time for sharing ideas. The more “Yes” you say to invitations, the more helpful it will be for your friendship, especially in the early part of a friendship. Gradually sharing pieces of important or personal information. The process of self-disclosure (自我表露) is the best way to build trust in relationships. When we want a new friendship, don’t tell your new friend your deepest secrets right away. Finally, make sure you both put equal (平等的) effort into the friendship. Good friendships are equal to each other. As time goes on, both of you put into your friendship tend to be equal. 26. How many suggestions are given by the author? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 1? A. The way that fits all people. B. A way that has the same size. C. A way we all think is exciting. D. One fit and size way. 28. Which suggestion would you choose if you meet a boy who is always used to asking his friends to do things for him? A. Keep to your promises. B. Share ideas with your new friends. C. A good friendship needs two persons. D. Don’t tell personal information to unknown people. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Self-disclosure is the best way to make new friends. B. We must say “Yes” to others’ invitations. C. Everyone needs to make efforts to make friendship longer. D. Small things shouldn’t be cared, though we break our promises. 30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What is friendship? B. Ways to guide your behaviors about friendships. C. Different people have different characters. D. How to put equal effort with your classmates. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了建立和维护友谊的4种方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者提出了四条建议，分别是信守承诺、分享想法、逐步分享重要或个人信息、确保双方在友谊中付出平等的努力。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There isn’t one-size-fits-all way to make friends.”可知，此句表达没有一种适合所有人的交友方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, make sure you both put equal effort into the friendship.”可知，确保你们双方在友谊中付出平等的努力。题干中男生总是习惯让朋友帮他做事的男孩，适用于此条建议，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Good friendships are equal to each other. As time goes on, both of you put into your friendship tend to be equal.”可知，好的友谊是平等的。随着时间的推移，你们双方对友谊的投入也会趋于平等。由此推断，好的友谊需要双方都努力，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，文章主要讲述了建立和维护友谊的4种方法。故选B。 ①When we talk about the stories, we may think of princess (公主), heroes and monsters. Every character can have their own voice. ②Stories can have other forms (形式), such as the books we read and films we watch. But they usually have some things the same: Except facts, stories have plots (情节) and they introduce characters. ③Storytelling is not just a kind of entertainment (娱乐), but a kind of learning. Long before reading and writing became widely spread, spoken storytelling was a form that knowledge passed down from old people to children. A good story can develop our curiosity (好奇心). ④Storytelling helps with learning, because they are easy to remember. It doesn’t carry more knowledge itself. It’s a way to make knowledge known from one to another. Research shows that learning from a well-told story is remembered more accurate (准确的), and longer than from facts and numbers. ⑤Stories give us a different way to understand the world. When someone tells us their own story, we get a view of the world, it may be different from our own. When we see the world as they see it, this experience can encourage us to understand them. 31. What may we think of when we talk about the stories? A. Princess. B. Heroes. C. Monsters. D. All the above. 32. What same things do stories usually have? A. Form and style. B. Plots and numbers. C. Entertainment and knowledge. D. Facts, plots and characters. 33. Storytelling helps with learning except ________. A. it carries more knowledge itself B. it is a way to make knowledge known from one to another C. a good story can develop people’s curiosity D. we can remember the things in the story more accurate and last longer 34. What is the basic structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Why do stories can provide us with a different way to understand the world? A. Stories can have other forms, such as the books and films. B. Everyone has his own understanding of the story after reading. C. It lets us understand the world in the way the storyteller sees it. D. Different people have different interest. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于故事的一些事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we talk about the stories, we may think of princess (公主), heroes and monsters.”可知，当我们谈论故事的时候，我们会想到公主、英雄和怪物。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they usually have some things the same: Except facts, stories have plots (情节) and they introduce characters.”可知，故事通常有事实、情节和人物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t carry more knowledge itself.”可知，它本身并不携带更多知识。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段讲述了什么故事，第二段讲述了故事的形式与共同点，第三段讲述了故事与学习的关系，第四段讲述了帮助学习的原因，第五段讲述了通过故事理解世界的不同方式，结构是按顺序依次展开。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stories give us a different way to understand the world. When someone tells us their own story, we get a view of the world, it may be different from our own.”可知，故事为我们提供了一种理解世界的不同方式，它让我们以讲故事的人看待世界的方式理解世界。故选C。 “Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)” makes it possible to make friends, even though you don’t know him or her at all. “Its activities are different, from shopping to playing outdoor games, such as hide and seek. The uncertainty is why it’s the most popular among young people.” Hu Lingling said. After leaving school, she left her home for Beijing to work. There aren’t many ways for her to make friends, so she finally decided to join “Blind Box Socialization” to try it out. During the activities, everyone can talk what they want because they don’t know each other before. They don’t need to worry about how to get along with others. They can play together if they want to and say goodbye easily if they hope. However, not all members are kind and friendly. Some people say they experienced harassment. Though it is finally solved with the help of police, it still takes lots of trouble to the participant (参与者). What we need to do is to prepare some methods to reduce these bad influences. The organizers also need to make some plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety of participants. 36. What is special about the Blind Box Socialization? A. It has many indoor activities. B. Local people are more welcomed by it. C. Participants don’t know each other before it starts. D. Blind Box Socialization is the best way to make friends. 37 What is the main reason to help it become the most popular one? A. Participants. B. Uncertainty. C. Activities. D. Shopping 38. What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 骚扰 B. 诈骗 C. 训斥 D. 难题 39. The following is right except ________. A. During the activities, people can say something bad to their work. B. If you don’t like a man, you can just say goodbye to him. C. Organizers need to make some plans to keep participants safe. D. It is a bad method to make new friends. 40. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a textbook about friendship. B. In a personal diary. C. In a newspaper about habits. D. In a magazine for activities. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“盲盒社交”活动的优点及缺点，需要采取一些什么措施来确保参与者的安全。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)’ makes it possible to make friends, even though you don’t know him or her at all.”可知，“盲盒社交”的特点是可以与完全不认识的人交朋友。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The uncertainty is why it’s the most popular among young people.”可知，不确定性是它受年轻人欢迎的主要原因。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though it is finally solved with the help of police, it still takes lots of trouble to the participant (参与者).”可知，需要警察介入解决，故推出划线部分harassment意为“骚扰”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everyone can talk what they want”、“if they want to and say goodbye easily if they hope.”及“The organizers also need to make some plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety of participants.”可知，本文提到参与者可与自由交谈，可以轻松告别，组织者需要制定计划确保安全，没有提到结交新朋友不是一个好方法。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)’ makes it possible to make friends, even though you don’t know him or her at all.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的社交活动的特点、流行原因及注意事项，故最有可能出现在活动类杂志中。故选D。 五、短文还原 (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。 (有两个多余选项) Everyone experiences times when they can’t remember what they need. No one actually has a “bad memory”. ____41____. Exercise your body. Keeping your body healthy can help you remember well. It’s a good method to walk every day for about 30 minutes. There are lots of different ways to exercise and have fun! ____42____. Exercise your mind. Keeping the brain working can stop memory losing. Things that make your brain work are those which make you tired. ____43____. ____44____. If you want to keep your brain wise, learn some new things. This will make your brain work all the time. ____45____. Or learn about another country’s history. It’s a good way for your memory. It’ll also make you more intelligent. A. The following steps can help you remember things easily B. For example, you could learn a new word every day C. Try something new D. When you are tired, it’s necessary to have a good rest E. You can try yoga, kung fu or dance F. They include solving math problems, learning to ride and reading a lot G. Here are some reasons why you can’t remember things 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高记忆力。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Exercise your body.”及“Exercise your body.”可知，此处讲的是帮助记忆的方法。选项A“以下步骤可以帮助你轻松记忆”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“There are lots of different ways to exercise and have fun!”可知，此处讲的是锻炼的方法。选项E“你可以尝试瑜伽、功夫或跳舞”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Things that make your brain work are those which make you tired.”可知，此处讲的是锻炼大脑的活动。选项F“包括解决数学题、学骑车和大量阅读”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 此处位于第四段开头，需概括本段主题。根据下文“learn some new things”及“learn about another country’s history.”可知，选项C“尝试新事物”符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Or learn about another country’s history.”可知，此处讲的是学习新事物的方式。选项B“例如，你可以每天学一个新单词”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 六、词汇运用 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的词使句意完整。 April 23 is known ____46____ World Book Day. The idea of setting a day ____47____ (encourage) reading came out from UNESCO in 1995. Every year, UNESCO will choose one city to carry out activities and encourage “a culture of reading and ____48____ (spread) its values in all ____49____ (age).” In China, a recent survey ____50____ (show) a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Each Chinese adult reads an average (平均) of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit ____51____ (high) than the numbers in 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks (有声读物) is another rising habit, with more adults saying they were used to ____52____ (listen) to them. Reading books ____53____ (give) people the chance to meet new people both ____54____ (really) and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn ____55____ the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day be World Book Day! 【答案】46. as 47. to encourage 48. spreading 49. ages 50. shows 51. higher 52. listening 53. gives 54. real 55. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界读书日的由来及其意义，并介绍了中国近年来阅读习惯的变化，强调了阅读对个人成长和智慧积累的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：4月23日被称为世界读书日。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而出名”，故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：1995年，联合国教科文组织提出了设立鼓励阅读日的想法。根据题干分析可知，此处需要填入不定式表示目的，故填to encourage。 【48题详解】 句意：每年，联合国教科文组织都会选择一个城市开展活动，鼓励“阅读文化并在所有年龄段传播其价值”。此处需要填入spread的动名词spreading与前面的“reading”并列，故填spreading。 【49题详解】 句意：每年，联合国教科文组织都会选择一个城市开展活动，鼓励“阅读文化并在所有年龄段传播其价值”。根据“all”可知，此处需要填入名词的复数形式，表示“所有年龄段”，故填ages。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，最近的一项调查显示，阅读作为一种习惯在中国稳步上升。根据语境可知，此句描述的是一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“a recent survey”是第三人称单数，谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 【51题详解】 句意：2022年，每个中国成年人平均阅读4.78本纸质书和3.33本电子书，均比2021年的数字略高。根据“than”可知，此处需要填入形容词的比较级，表示“更高”，故填higher。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，听有声读物是另一种上升的习惯，越来越多的成年人表示他们习惯于听有声读物。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填listening。 【53题详解】 句意：阅读书籍给人们提供了结识新朋友的机会，无论是现实中还是想象中的。此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gives。 【54题详解】 句意：阅读书籍给人们提供了结识新朋友的机会，无论是现实中还是想象中的。此处需要填入形容词real，与imagined并列，故填real。 【55题详解】 句意：阅读是学习过去、了解世界和获得人生智慧的一种方式。learn about表示“了解”，故填about。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Harry Potter series (丛书) , written by J. K. Rowling has helped many people go through difficult times and she is always there to give words to encourage others. One day, she received a letter from a dad named Matt. From this letter, he shows his real thanks. It was Harry Potter series that helped improve his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. Matt also mentioned he couldn’t find a suitable job to pay bills (账单) on time and take his daughter to more activities. The family also didn’t have the Internet or TV, which meant there was no “digital helper”, and he had to build something interesting with sands to relax his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing these days is reading books together. Matt admits that he didn’t think series seriously when he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We read them out loud,” Matt explains. “This makes her get more used to reading aloud in front of someone.” After hearing Matt’s story, Rowling said she was very happy that Harry Potter could be a part of his family’s life and gave Matt more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Matt more books as gifts. For Matt, this experience, far more than gifts, will be important. 56. Why did J. K. Rowling receive this letter according to the text? 57. What was the way to relax before receiving the series? 58. Why do they read these series out loud? 59. 将划线句子译成汉语。 60. What can be the best title of the passage? 【答案】56. Because Matt wanted to show his real thanks to J. K. Rowling for the help that Harry Potter series gave to his family, especially in improving his relationship with his daughter. 57. He had to build something interesting with sands to relax his daughter. 58. Because it can make Bailey get more used to reading aloud in front of someone. 59. 对马特来说，这段经历远比那些礼物重要。 60. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Harry Potter Series Helped a Family。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述马特给 J. K. 罗琳写信致谢的故事，展现了《哈利・波特》系列丛书对马特一家的积极影响。 【56题详解】 根据第二段 “From this letter, he shows his real thanks. It was Harry Potter series that helped improve his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.” 可知，马特写信是为了感谢《哈利・波特》系列丛书对他家庭的帮助，尤其是改善了他和女儿的关系。故填Because Matt wanted to show his real thanks to J. K. Rowling for the help that Harry Potter series gave to his family, especially in improving his relationship with his daughter. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“he had to build something interesting with sands to relax his daughter.”可知，在收到丛书之前，马特通过用沙子搭建有趣的东西来让女儿放松。故填He had to build something interesting with sands to relax his daughter. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“‘We read them out loud,’ Matt explains. ‘This makes her get more used to reading aloud in front of someone.’”可知，他们大声朗读是为了让女儿更习惯在别人面前大声阅读。故填Because it can make Bailey get more used to reading aloud in front of someone. 【59题详解】 For Matt“对马特来说”；this experience“这段经历”；far more than gifts“远不止是礼物”；will be important“很重要”。故填：对马特来说，这段经历远比那些礼物重要。 【60题详解】 综合全文可知，本文主要围绕《哈利・波特》系列丛书对马特一家的帮助展开，体现了该系列丛书的影响力，所以以体现其对家庭的帮助或其影响力的标题为宜。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Harry Potter Series Helped a Family。 八、书面表达 (共2题，计30分) 81.小作文 (10分) 61. 图片中展示了 John上周在教室的情景，请你根据你对图片的理解，用英语谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： (1)描述图片内容。 (2)根据个人经历谈谈你的看法。 注意：30-50词左右；文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the picture, John looks tired because he has many books to study. He feels stressed and sad. In my experience, if you feel tired from studying, you should take a break and relax appropriately. You can ask teachers or classmates for help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍图片内容； 第二步，根据自己的经历表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take a break休息 ②ask sb for help向某人求助 [高分句型] ①In the picture, John looks tired because he has many books to study. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In my experience, if you feel tired from studying, you should take a break and relax appropriately. (if引导的条件状语从句) 82.大作文 62. 人生中有许多有意义的瞬间值得被铭记，如一次精彩的旅行，一个难忘的暑假，一场激烈的竞赛，一次感人的活动……这些都是你人生中宝贵的财富。请你以 “The Most Unforgettable Moment” 为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍下你最难忘的瞬间。 内容提示： 1. Describe (描述) this unforgettable moment. 2. Why do you think it’s the most important? 要求： 1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰； 2. 可以适当拓展，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Unforgettable Experience I will never forget the moment when I won my first English speaking contest. For many weeks, I practiced my speech again and again. My teacher helped me with difficult words and showed me how to stand properly. On the competition day, I was very nervous. But when I finished speaking, everyone clapped loudly. Then the judge said I got the first prize! My friends shouted happily and my teacher gave me a big smile. This special day taught me that if you keep trying, you can succeed. Now I’m not afraid to speak English in front of people. This wonderful memory makes me want to work even harder. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，描述准备过程； 第二步，细致描绘比赛当天的情形； 第三步，着重阐述此次经历带来的感悟与影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ②again and again 经常地、反复地 [高分句型] ①I will never forget the moment when I won my first English speaking contest. (when引导的限制性定语从句) ②This special day taught me that if you keep trying, you can succeed. (宾语从句、条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$