精品解析：天津市河西区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题

高二年级英语(一) 第I卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which train will the woman get? A. The 10:30. B. The 10:40. C. The 11:20. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Get some apple pie. B. Go without dessert. C. Have some chocolate cakes. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A live concert. B. A TV program. C. A fashion show. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She enjoyed the party. B. She felt uneasy at party. C. She found no place to sit at the party. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5 秒钟做答时间。每段对话两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the woman study? A. In London. B. In Kingsford. C. In Bristol. 7. What does the woman think of the life in Kingsford? A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Boring. 8. What will the man do this summer? A. Teach people to swim. B. Organize sporting activities. C. Work as a pool lifeguard. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When are the business hours? A. From 7:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. B. From 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. C. From 7:15 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. 10. Why is the woman worried? A. She will be fined heavily. B. She will be forbidden to drive. C. Her insurance will be raised. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Challenge the ticket. B. Call the police officer. C. Throw away the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What does the speaker usually paint? A. Scenery for stage plays. B. Walls in people’s homes. C. Pictures of pop stars. 13. Why did the speaker choose her present job? A. She enjoyed working by herself B. She thought it would be interesting. C. She couldn’t get a job in advertising. 14. How does the speaker go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does the speaker do in her free time now? A. She studies. B. She plays tennis. C. She visits an art gallery 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Lisa, you are the right person for this job and it’s well-paid. Apply for it if you are interested. — __________? I love my present job. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What’s up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，丽莎，你是这份工作的合适人选，而且薪水很高。如果你感兴趣，就申请吧。——何必麻烦呢？我喜欢我现在的工作。A. Why bother没有必要；B. Why not什么不呢；C. So what那又怎样；D. What’s up出了什么事。根据下文的“I love my present job.”可知，第二个人不想麻烦换工作。故选A项。 2. His __________ to absorb information is amazing. A. psychology B. violence C. stability D. capacity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析 。句意：他吸收信息的能力令人惊叹。A. psychology心理学； B. violence暴力； C. stability稳定性； D. capacity能力。根据“absorb information”可知，他吸收信息的能力令人惊叹。故选D项。 3. It is widely acknowledged that we must __________ our natural resources for future generations. A. dominate B. comprise C. resemble D. preserve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，我们必须为子孙后代保护我们的自然资源。A. dominate控制；B. comprise包含；C. resemble类似；D. preserve保护。根据our natural resources for future generations可知，空格处应表达“保护”，用preserve。故选D。 4. The furniture they bought online is quite __________ with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations. A. desperate B. consistent C. concerned D. associated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上买的家具与新房子的现代风格非常吻合，这超出了他们的预期。A. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；B. consistent 始终如一的，一致的，相符的；C. concerned担忧的，关心的；D. associated联合的，相关的。根据“with the modern style of their new house”可知，网上买的家具与新房子的现代风格非常一致。故选B。 5. Clearly, this is a __________ dangerous situation. You should be very careful. A. potentially B. tightly C. illegally D. barely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一个潜在的危险情况。你应该非常小心。A. potentially潜在地；可能地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. illegally非法地；D. barely几乎不。根据下文的“You should be very careful.”可知，此处指的是“这是一个潜在的危险情况”，应该用potentially修饰下文的dangerous。故选A项。 6. —I reckon Hart will give us a hand. —Don’t __________ it. He is so busy. A. lie in B. leave behind C. bank on D. cope with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我想哈特会帮我们一把的。——别指望了。他太忙了。A. lie in在于；B. leave behind遗留；C. bank on依靠；D. cope with应对。根据后文“He is so busy.”指不指望哈特帮助。故选C。 7. With many experiments carried out, the scientists believed that a major breakthrough was__________. A. by trial and error B. on the horizon C. at the cutting edge D. on standby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过多次实验后，科学家们相信重大突破即将到来。A. by trial and error通过反复试验；B. on the horizon即将来临；C. at the cutting edge处于前沿；D. on standby待命状态。根据“With many experiments carried out”可知，做了多次试验，那么科学家相信重大突破“即将到来”。故选B。 8. The speaker’s forceful words persuaded his competitor to__________ A. look back B. back down C. sit back D. put back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲者强有力的言辞说服了他的竞争对手让步。 A. look back回顾；B. back down让步，屈服； C. sit back袖手旁观； D. put back推迟，放回。根据“ forceful words ”可知，演讲者强有力的言辞说服了他的竞争对手让步。故选B项。 9. __________ you should do is get down to your study from now on and concentrate on __________ is important to your future development. A. That; where B. What; that C. How; what D. What; what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你应该做的是从现在开始认真学习，专注于对你未来发展重要的事情。第一个空为主语从句，主语从句缺少do的宾语，表示“所做的事”，连接代词为what。第二个空为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“所做的事”，连接代词为what。故选D项。 10. __________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A. Given B. Despite C. Beyond D. By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管付出了高昂的生命代价，诺曼底登陆还是取得了成功，并被广泛视为第二次世界大战结束的开端。A. Given考虑到；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超出；D. By通过。此处表示尽管付出了高昂的生命代价，诺曼底登陆还是取得了成功，前后句意存在转折关系，所以应用despite表示“尽管”，句首单词，首字母大写。故选B。 11. Lucy wasn’t saying anything, but her mother smiled at her __________ she had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Lucy什么也没说，但妈妈向她笑了笑，好像她做了件聪明的事情一样。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. while当……的时候；D. though尽管。根据空前的“Lucy wasn’t saying anything”以及空后的“she had done something very clever”可知，此处是虚拟语气，“好像”她做了件聪明的事情一样。空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。故选A。 12. To be honest, I am by no means the person deserving the honor; it ought to be given to __________ we believe has made the greatest contribution. A. those B. whomever C. anyone D. whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老实说，我绝不是那个应该得到这个荣誉的人；应该把它送给我们认为作出最大贡献的人。介词to后接宾语从句，而宾语从句we believe has made the greatest contribution其中we believe是插入语，可知从句不完整，缺主语成分，意为“无论谁、不管什么人”，用引导词whoever。故选D项。 13. __________ to follow in his father’s footsteps, Wang Jin’s son has also taken up restoring antique clocks. A. To inspire B. Inspired C. Inspiring D. Having inspired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受父亲的启发，王金的儿子也从事起了修复古董钟表的行业。A. To inspire动词不定式；B. Inspired过去分词；C. Inspiring现在分词；D. Having inspired现在分词的完成式。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Wang Jin’s son和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 14. Mr. Li, together with his wife and his children __________ Japan. They will be back tomorrow morning. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时和主谓一致。句意：李先生和他的妻子、孩子一起去了日本。他们明天早上会回来。“together with his wife and his children”是介词短语作伴随状语，不是句子的主语，句子的主语是“Mr. Li”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，A、B选项可排除。“has gone to”表示“去了某地，还没回来”，“has been to”表示“去过某地，已经回来了”，根据“They will be back tomorrow morning”可知他们去了日本还没回来，所以用 “has gone to”。故选C项。 15. Tom __________ in the workshop over the last three days. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆过去三天一直在车间工作。根据句中时间状语over the last three days可知，句子时态是现在完成进行时，work“工作”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，又因主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s this lady here of my ____16____!”The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to ____17____ . I smiled and told her: “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you? ”He ____18____ me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was ____19____,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger. ”After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left. My life as a little person is filled with ____20____ like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It takes only one glance to see my ____21____. I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf (侏儒). ____22____ this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names (辱骂我). Then I knew. I began to ____23____ the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I ____24____ to climb the school bus stairs. But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be _____25_____ my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I _____26_____in personality. I’m 47 now, and the stares have not _____27_____ as I’ve grown older. People are _____28_____ when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are impolite, I remind myself: “Look what else I have-a great family, nice friends.” It’s the children’s questions that make my life _____29_____ . I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that, I will encourage them to accept their peers (同龄人), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with _____30_____ 16. A. weight B. size C. shape D. personality 17. A. scold B. explain C. apologize D. respond 18. A. studied B. identified C. inspected D. checked 19. A. raised B. viewed C. treated D. born 20. A. stories B. pains C. stares D. excuses 21. A. shortcomings B. strangeness C. uniqueness D. shyness 22. A. Besides B. Despite C. Except D. Beyond 23. A. hate B. tolerate C. forget D. ignore 24. A. determined B. struggled C. managed D. learned 25. A. exposed B. pitied C. noticed D. avoided 26. A. made up for B. ended up with C. kept track of D. made use of 27. A. increased B. decreased C. accumulated D. changed 28. A. scared B. satisfied C. amazed D. puzzled 29. A. fantastic B. painful C. embarrassing D. special 30. A. respect B. frankness C. sympathy D. emotion 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名侏儒症患者，在生活中遭遇的各种异样眼光和经历，但她选择积极面对，用自己的独特性作为优势，并希望鼓励孩子们接受和尊重彼此的不同。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，过来！这里有个和我身材一样的女士！”A. weight重量；B. size尺寸，身材；C. shape形状；D. personality个性。根据下文“Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.”可知，小男孩在描述作者的身材，故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲冲到儿子身边，然后转向我道歉。A. scold责骂；B. explain解释；C. apologize道歉；D. respond回应。根据下文“I smiled and told her: ‘It’s okay.’”可知，此处母亲是在为儿子的无礼行为向作者道歉，故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从头到脚打量了我一番，问道。A. studied研究，打量；B. identified识别；C. inspected检查；D. checked检查。根据下文“from head to toe”可知，此处小男孩在从头到脚地打量作者，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我出生就是这样的，”我说。A. raised抚养；B. viewed看待；C. treated对待；D. born出生。根据下文“I was born a dwarf (侏儒).”可知，作者在解释自己身材矮小的原因，即天生如此，故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个小人物的生活充满了这样的故事。A. stories故事；B. pains痛苦；C. stares凝视；D. excuses借口。根据下文“I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.”可知，作者在描述自己作为侏儒症患者的经历，这些经历都是故事，故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要看一眼就能看出我的独特之处。A. shortcomings缺点；B. strangeness奇怪；C. uniqueness独特性；D. shyness害羞。根据下文“I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf (侏儒).”可知，此处作者在描述自己的独特性，即身材矮小，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我在成长过程中做了其他孩子做的所有事情。A. Besides除了；B. Despite尽管；C. Except除了；D. Beyond超越。根据下文“I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.”可知，尽管作者身材矮小，但她还是做了其他孩子做的所有事情，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌每年开学的第一天。A. hate讨厌；B. tolerate容忍；C. forget忘记；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Some kids picked on me, calling me names(辱骂我).”可知，因为有些孩子欺负她，骂她。所以她开始讨厌每年开学的第一天，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新同学总是在我挣扎着爬校车楼梯时盯着我。A. determined决定；B. struggled挣扎；C. managed管理；D. learned学习。根据上文“I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf (侏儒).”可知，作者因为身材矮小，所以挣扎着爬校车楼梯，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了微笑并接受我这一生都会被注意的事实。A. exposed暴露；B. pitied同情；C. noticed注意；D. avoided避免。根据上文“New students would always stare at me”可知，作者因为身材矮小，新同学总是注视她，可能她一生都会被注意，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在身高上所缺乏的，在个性上得到了弥补。A. made up for弥补；B. ended up with以……结束；C. kept track of记录；D. made use of利用。根据上文“I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.”可知，此处作者决定将自己的独特性作为优势，因此她认为自己在身高上所缺乏的在个性上得到了弥补，故选A项。 【27题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在47岁了，随着年龄的增长，人们的注视并没有减少。A. increased增加；B. decreased减少；C. accumulated积累；D. changed改变。根据下文“People are__13__ when they see me driving.”可知，此处作者在描述自己随着年龄的增长，人们的注视并没有减少，反而因为开车等行为而更加引人注目，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们看到我开车时都很惊讶。A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf(侏儒).”可知，作者身材矮小，所以开车时人们会感到惊讶。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是孩子们的问题让我的生活变得特别。A. fantastic极好的；B. painful痛苦的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I enjoy answering their questions.”可知，作者享受回答孩子们问题的过程，认为这些问题让她的生活变得特别，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望是，我会鼓励他们接受他们的同龄人，无论他们身材和体型如何，都要尊重他们。A. respect尊重；B. frankness坦率；C. sympathy同情；D. emotion情感。根据上文“I will encourage them to accept their peers (同龄人), whatever size and shape they come in,”可知，此处作者在描述自己希望鼓励孩子们接受和尊重彼此的不同，故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey! Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. Changing Your Course Enrollment List You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it. Withdrawing from Courses If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record. Taking Exams Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve, making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online. 31. Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________. A. have done well in the placement test B. are asked to improve their English skills C. find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollment D. have completed UCLA’s registration procedures 32. An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________. A. improve the students’ language skills B. encourage the students to answer questions C. put the students in a class that fits them D. help the students apply for a degree 33. What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change? A. The day when the class is full. B. The first day of instruction. C. The first week of the class. D. The end of the second week. 34. What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course? A. Seek assistance from UCLA officials. B Go through the procedures to drop it. C. Present past academic records to UCLA. D. Make a request to the Registration Office. 35. Working on previous tests helps students ________. A. imitate the way that their instructors write test questions B. learn how questions are asked and what they are based on C. come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teaching D. narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online tests 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校交流项目的学生指南。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Signing up for ESL标题下的第二、三句话“Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. (优先招收学位学生。如果有空位，您可以报名。)”可知，如果有空位，那么有学位的学生是能够申请加入该项目的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Signing up for ESL标题下的最后一句话“The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. (测试结果将帮助您选择适合自己的班级)”可知，ESL入学考试旨在把学生们放到适合自己的班级里。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changing Your Course Enrollment List标题下的第二句话“After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. (第二周的课程结束后，每次更改时间表都会收取费用。)”可知，免费更改报名名单的截止日期是在第二周课程结束后。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Withdrawing from Courses标题下的第一句话“If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. (如果你选择放弃一门课程，你必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从你的时间表中删除。)”可知，如果交换生停止课程，他们必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从时间表中删除。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taking Exams标题下的第二句话“These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. (这些考试是学生们通常用来练习的，可以让你了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。)”可知，参加以前的考试有助于学生了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。故选B。 B I’m a TV show host. One Sunday, I took my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe. Suddenly our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me. Often people want to tell me something about my conversation TV show, when I’m out on the streets. He asked to speak to me privately, so we stood a bit away from my table. He said. “I’m James, 35 years old, father of a 7-year-old girl, who’s very sick. She needs treatment abroad. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you please help me?” Speechless, I stared in the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After we talked for a while, I went to sit back at the table. JoJo asked me, “What’s wrong with you? Your face changed.” I told him. JoJo was sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. Later we headed off to our destinations. All weekend I thought about James his daughter and his family. I even thought about doing a special TV show to raise money for this sick child. On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished presenting my show, when my secretary said a man needed to speak to me. It was JoJo. He walked into my office. JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios. “Please, call the man with the sick child and tell him that I’ll pay all expenses for his sick daughter’s treatment,” JoJo said, with a cheque in his hand. “I’ve been married for 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.” I picked up the phone to call James. Now James’ daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. I’m so happy that there are so many good people on this earth. 36. According to the text, the author __________. A. often has lunch at the beach with his daughter B. was once helped by JoJo C. met JoJo at the beach by accident D. was hesitant to help James 37. James asked the author for help most probably because he __________ A. guessed the author knew many rich people B. knew that the author was a warm-hearted rich person C. believed that rich people seldom volunteered to help others D. thought a TV show host could help him through the media 38. According to the text, the autho thought that JoJo’s arrival at his office was __________. A. annoying B. moving C. exciting D. surprising 39. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? A. To support the author’s work. B. To show his sympathy for the poor. C. To show his love for a child. D. To set a good example to other rich people 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The media are powerful. B. Kind people are everywhere. C. Famous hosts are always troubled. D. Even the richest person is not always lucky. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和JoJo帮助患病女孩的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“One Sunday, I took my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. (某个周日，我带着我7岁的女儿去海边吃午饭。到达海滩时，我看到了JoJo，他是酒店行业的一位富商)”可知，作者是在海滩上偶然遇见JoJo的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“I’m a TV show host. (我是一名电视节目主持人)”以及第四段中“JoJo was sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. (JoJo为这家人感到难过，并说我可以通过媒体帮助他们)”可推知，James向作者寻求帮助最有可能是因为他认为电视节目主持人可以通过媒体帮助他。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第六段中“JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios. (JoJo酒店生意那么忙，我从未想过他会有时间来制片厂看我)”可知，作者认为JoJo来到他的办公室是令人惊讶的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now. (我不够幸运，没有孩子。我现在想帮助这个孩子)”可知，JoJo决定帮助James是为了表达他对孩子的爱。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Now James’ daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. I’m so happy that there are so many good people on this earth. (现在，詹姆斯的女儿已经康复，过上了正常的生活。JoJo经常去看望她。我很高兴这个世界上有这么多好人)”可知，本文主要讲述了到处都有善良的人。故选B。 C “I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives. The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones. Some people believe our unhealthy obsession (着迷) with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as just a tool to improve our lives. Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it is for the better. It has changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam,or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook, Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones! The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanities (都市人) like myself. I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with supplies in different towns was a problem for Shompa-purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to supplies. Shompa also found it tough publicizing her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change? It shouldn’t really be a surprise though. 41. In the first two paragraphs, the author wants to show__________. A. mobile phones make people communicate less B. mobile phones make people’s life more enjoyable C. people’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones D. people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life 42. What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 43. Paragraph 5 is mainly about __________. A. New functions of mobile phones B. New changes in Information Age C. The advantages of mobile phones D. The author’s personal experiences 44. How is the text mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By analyzing causes. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing different ideas. 45. What do we know about Shompa from the passage? A. She operates a food store. B. She is addicted to Internet surfing. C. Mobile e-mail is still unavailable to her. D Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了手机对人们生活的影响，作者认为手机虽然让人们变得上瘾，但总体上对生活有积极影响，并通过个人经历和他人故事进行说明。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘I can’t live without my mobile phone!’ is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives.(‘没有手机我活不下去！’我经常听到人们这样说，他们谈论手机如何成为他们生活中必不可少的一部分)”以及第二段“The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world.(在世界各大城市，随处可见人们低着头，眼睛盯着手机屏幕，手指不停地敲打着键盘)”可知，在前两段中，作者想要展示的是人们在日常生活中对手机上瘾。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it is for the better.(手机无疑对我们的生活产生了巨大影响，但我真正相信这是为了变得更好)”以及第五段“It has changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained(限制)by time and geographical location.(它改变了我们交流的方式，无论是工作还是娱乐。我们现在不受时间和地理位置的限制。)”可知，作者对手机的态度是支持的。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“It has changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained(限制)by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam,or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook, Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones!(它改变了我们交流的方式，无论是工作还是娱乐。我们现在受到时间和地理位置的限制更少了。有了我的手机，我可以在堵车时拨打电话参加电话会议，也可以在赶路时回复紧急电子邮件。我可以给不在同一个国家的朋友发短信或分享照片和视频。我的手机日历让我的生活井井有条，甚至Facebook、Twitter和即时通讯现在都可以从手机上访问！)”可知，第五段主要讲的是手机的优势。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people believe our unhealthy obsession(着迷)with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as just a tool to improve our lives.(有些人认为，我们对手机的不健康痴迷正在破坏我们欣赏生活中小事的能力，或者让我们错过重要的时刻。事实上，从整体上看，技术应该被视为一种改善我们生活的工具)”以及第四段“Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it is for the better.(手机无疑对我们的生活产生了巨大影响，但我真正相信这是为了变得更好)”可知，作者先提出一些人的观点，然后给出自己的观点，这是通过比较不同的观点来展开文章的。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Shompa also found it tough publicizing her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life.(Shompa还发现很难向镇外的潜在客户宣传她的业务。但一旦她学会了操作手机，她就上瘾了。这位25岁的女商人现在可以很容易地与供应商保持联系。手机电子邮件是她生活中的一大福音)”可知，Shompa的手机对她的生意帮助很大。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown. Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says. Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的)traditions. Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says. 46. What is Ms. Young known as?(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 47 Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes?(no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________ 49. What has Ms. Young done to help Chinatown restaurants? Please give an example. (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 50. How does Ms. Young inspire you in her efforts to preserve Chinese Culinary traditions? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. An award-winning cookbook author. 47. To give her family and the next generation a great gift. 48. Personal experiences 49. Raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and delivered them to those in need. 50. Her work inspires me to learn more about Chinese cooking and to share it with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Grace Young的故事，她从小在唐人街看着父亲购买食材烹饪中国美食，后来成为一名烹饪书作家。她通过自己的努力和影响力，让更多人了解和欣赏中国烹饪文化。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.(作为一名屡获殊荣的烹饪书作者，现年66岁的杨女士几十年来一直在纽约的唐人街以同样的方式购物。)”可知，杨女士是一名屡获殊荣的烹饪书作者。故答案为An award-winning cookbook author。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says.(“我知道如果我把父母所有的食谱都记录下来，这将是我送给家人和下一代的一份很棒的礼物。”她说。)”可知，她认为把所有的食谱记下来，可以作为给家人和下一代的一份很棒的礼物。故答案为To give her family and the next generation a great gift。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. (谈论食物鼓励她的父母最终敞开心扉谈论他们的过去，比如她父亲在20世纪40年代曾在唐人街开过一家餐馆。“这真的是一个很棒的方式，不仅可以了解我家人的食谱，还可以了解我家人的故事。”她说。)”可推测，划线单词指的是“个人的一些曾经的过往或经历”。故答案为Personal experiences。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown.(杨女士还致力于支持唐人街的餐馆。自2020年初以来，杨女士一直在筹集资金，从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜，并将它们送到有需要的人手中。今年，她没有在家为丈夫和朋友做饭，而是在唐人街的当地餐馆吃了各种各样的菜来庆祝中国新年。“如果这些餐馆没有生存下去，我们城市的中国烹饪传统也将不复存在。”她说。)”可知，杨女士一直在筹集资金，从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜，并将它们送到有需要的人手中。故答案为Raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and delivered them to those in need。 【50题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈杨女士是如何激励考生努力保护中国烹饪传统的，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为Her work inspires me to learn more about Chinese cooking and to share it with others。 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“Great People”专栏正在征文，请写一篇短文，介绍你心目中最具工匠精神的名人，并投稿。 内容包括：1. 名人简介；2. 主要事迹和贡献；3. 对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Born in July 1924 in Beijing, Ye Jiaying is a Chinese-born Canadian poet and scholar of classical Chinese literature. Professor Ye devoted herself to carrying forward classical Chinese poetry. And with the popularity of her great works, she has become famous among the people who love Chinese poetry. Apart from her academic contributions, she also donated about 35 million yuan to Nankai University to support the study of traditional Chinese culture. Professor Ye has demonstrated the spirit of craftsmanship in the spread of Chinese culture and truly deserves our respect. She inspires us to devote ourselves whole-heartedly to our future career and realize our dream. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报“Great People”专栏的正在进行的征文活动投稿，介绍自己心目中最具工匠精神的名人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known/noted 除……外：apart from→in addition to 捐赠，捐献：donate...to...→contribute...to... 展现：demonstrate→showcase/present 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in July 1924 in Beijing, Ye Jiaying is a Chinese-born Canadian poet and scholar of classical Chinese literature. 拓展句： Ye Jiaying, who was born in July 1924 in Beijing, is a Chinese-born Canadian poet and scholar of classical Chinese literature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in July 1924 in Beijing, Ye Jiaying is a Chinese-born Canadian poet and scholar of classical Chinese literature. （运用了过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】And with the popularity of her great works, she has become famous among the people who love Chinese poetry.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级英语(一) 第I卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which train will the woman get? A. The 10:30. B. The 10:40. C. The 11:20. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Get some apple pie. B. Go without dessert. C. Have some chocolate cakes. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A live concert. B. A TV program. C. A fashion show. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She enjoyed the party. B. She felt uneasy at party. C. She found no place to sit at the party. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5 秒钟做答时间。每段对话两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the woman study? A. In London. B. In Kingsford. C. In Bristol. 7. What does the woman think of the life in Kingsford? A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Boring. 8. What will the man do this summer? A. Teach people to swim. B. Organize sporting activities. C. Work as a pool lifeguard. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9 When are the business hours? A. From 7:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. B. From 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. C. From 7:15 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. 10. Why is the woman worried? A. She will be fined heavily. B She will be forbidden to drive. C. Her insurance will be raised. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Challenge the ticket. B. Call the police officer. C. Throw away the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What does the speaker usually paint? A. Scenery for stage plays. B. Walls in people’s homes. C. Pictures of pop stars. 13. Why did the speaker choose her present job? A. She enjoyed working by herself B. She thought it would be interesting. C. She couldn’t get a job in advertising. 14. How does the speaker go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does the speaker do in her free time now? A. She studies. B. She plays tennis. C. She visits an art gallery 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Lisa, you are the right person for this job and it’s well-paid. Apply for it if you are interested. — __________? I love my present job. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What’s up 2. His __________ to absorb information is amazing. A. psychology B. violence C. stability D. capacity 3. It is widely acknowledged that we must __________ our natural resources for future generations. A. dominate B. comprise C. resemble D. preserve 4. The furniture they bought online is quite __________ with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations. A. desperate B. consistent C. concerned D. associated 5. Clearly, this is a __________ dangerous situation. You should be very careful. A. potentially B. tightly C. illegally D. barely 6. —I reckon Hart will give us a hand. —Don’t __________ it. He is so busy. A. lie in B. leave behind C. bank on D. cope with 7. With many experiments carried out, the scientists believed that a major breakthrough was__________. A. by trial and error B. on the horizon C. at the cutting edge D. on standby 8. The speaker’s forceful words persuaded his competitor to__________ A. look back B. back down C. sit back D. put back 9. __________ you should do is get down to your study from now on and concentrate on __________ is important to your future development. A. That; where B. What; that C. How; what D. What; what 10. __________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A. Given B. Despite C. Beyond D. By 11. Lucy wasn’t saying anything, but her mother smiled at her __________ she had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 12. To be honest, I am by no means the person deserving the honor; it ought to be given to __________ we believe has made the greatest contribution. A. those B. whomever C. anyone D. whoever 13. __________ to follow in his father’s footsteps, Wang Jin’s son has also taken up restoring antique clocks. A. To inspire B. Inspired C. Inspiring D. Having inspired 14. Mr. Li, together with his wife and his children __________ Japan. They will be back tomorrow morning. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 15. Tom __________ in the workshop over the last three days. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s this lady here of my ____16____!”The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to ____17____ . I smiled and told her: “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you? ”He ____18____ me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was ____19____,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger. ”After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left. My life as a little person is filled with ____20____ like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It takes only one glance to see my ____21____. I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf (侏儒). ____22____ this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names (辱骂我). Then I knew. I began to ____23____ the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I ____24____ to climb the school bus stairs. But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be _____25_____ my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I _____26_____in personality. I’m 47 now, and the stares have not _____27_____ as I’ve grown older. People are _____28_____ when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are impolite, I remind myself: “Look what else I have-a great family, nice friends.” It’s the children’s questions that make my life _____29_____ . I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that, I will encourage them to accept their peers (同龄人), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with _____30_____ 16. A. weight B. size C. shape D. personality 17. A. scold B. explain C. apologize D. respond 18. A. studied B. identified C. inspected D. checked 19. A. raised B. viewed C. treated D. born 20. A. stories B. pains C. stares D. excuses 21. A. shortcomings B. strangeness C. uniqueness D. shyness 22. A. Besides B. Despite C. Except D. Beyond 23. A. hate B. tolerate C. forget D. ignore 24. A. determined B. struggled C. managed D. learned 25. A. exposed B. pitied C. noticed D. avoided 26. A. made up for B. ended up with C. kept track of D. made use of 27. A. increased B. decreased C. accumulated D. changed 28. A. scared B. satisfied C. amazed D. puzzled 29. A. fantastic B. painful C. embarrassing D. special 30. A. respect B. frankness C. sympathy D. emotion 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey! Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. Changing Your Course Enrollment List You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it. Withdrawing from Courses If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record. Taking Exams Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve, making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online. 31. Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________. A. have done well in the placement test B. are asked to improve their English skills C. find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollment D. have completed UCLA’s registration procedures 32. An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________. A. improve the students’ language skills B. encourage the students to answer questions C. put the students in a class that fits them D. help the students apply for a degree 33. What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change? A. The day when the class is full. B. The first day of instruction. C. The first week of the class. D. The end of the second week. 34. What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course? A. Seek assistance from UCLA officials. B. Go through the procedures to drop it. C. Present past academic records to UCLA. D. Make a request to the Registration Office. 35. Working on previous tests helps students ________. A. imitate the way that their instructors write test questions B. learn how questions are asked and what they are based on C. come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teaching D. narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online tests B I’m a TV show host. One Sunday, I took my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe. Suddenly our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me. Often people want to tell me something about my conversation TV show, when I’m out on the streets. He asked to speak to me privately, so we stood a bit away from my table. He said. “I’m James, 35 years old, father of a 7-year-old girl, who’s very sick. She needs treatment abroad. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you please help me?” Speechless, I stared in the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After we talked for a while, I went to sit back at the table. JoJo asked me, “What’s wrong with you? Your face changed.” I told him. JoJo was sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. Later we headed off to our destinations. All weekend I thought about James, his daughter and his family. I even thought about doing a special TV show to raise money for this sick child. On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished presenting my show, when my secretary said a man needed to speak to me. It was JoJo. He walked into my office. JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios. “Please, call the man with the sick child and tell him that I’ll pay all expenses for his sick daughter’s treatment,” JoJo said, with a cheque in his hand. “I’ve been married for 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.” I picked up the phone to call James. Now James’ daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. I’m so happy that there are so many good people on this earth. 36. According to the text, the author __________. A. often has lunch at the beach with his daughter B. was once helped by JoJo C. met JoJo at the beach by accident D. was hesitant to help James 37. James asked the author for help most probably because he __________ A. guessed the author knew many rich people B. knew that the author was a warm-hearted rich person C. believed that rich people seldom volunteered to help others D. thought a TV show host could help him through the media 38. According to the text, the autho thought that JoJo’s arrival at his office was __________. A. annoying B. moving C. exciting D. surprising 39. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? A To support the author’s work. B. To show his sympathy for the poor. C. To show his love for a child. D. To set a good example to other rich people 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The media are powerful. B. Kind people are everywhere. C. Famous hosts are always troubled. D. Even the richest person is not always lucky. C “I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives. The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones. Some people believe our unhealthy obsession (着迷) with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as just a tool to improve our lives. Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it is for the better. It has changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam,or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook, Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones! The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanities (都市人) like myself. I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with supplies in different towns was a problem for Shompa-purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to supplies. Shompa also found it tough publicizing her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change? It shouldn’t really be a surprise though. 41. In the first two paragraphs, the author wants to show__________. A. mobile phones make people communicate less B. mobile phones make people’s life more enjoyable C. people’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones D. people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life 42. What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 43. Paragraph 5 is mainly about __________. A. New functions of mobile phones B. New changes in Information Age C The advantages of mobile phones D. The author’s personal experiences 44. How is the text mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By analyzing causes. C By giving examples. D. By comparing different ideas. 45. What do we know about Shompa from the passage? A. She operates a food store. B. She is addicted to Internet surfing. C. Mobile e-mail is still unavailable to her. D. Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown. Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says. Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的)traditions. Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says. 46. What is Ms. Young known as?(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes?(no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________ 49. What has Ms. Young done to help Chinatown restaurants? Please give an example. (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 50. How does Ms. Young inspire you in her efforts to preserve Chinese Culinary traditions? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“Great People”专栏正在征文，请写一篇短文，介绍你心目中最具工匠精神的名人，并投稿。 内容包括：1. 名人简介；2. 主要事迹和贡献；3. 对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$