精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2023～2024学年八年级英语下学期期中学情检测试题

2023～2024学年下学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分(其中试题120分，卷面5分)。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Lucy usually do when she is unhappy? A．Read some interesting books. B．Watch TV. C．Play sports. 2．How was Mike’s trip to Luoyang? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. 3．Who likes Beijing Opera? A．Jack. B．Linda. C．Linda’s father. 4．What does the boy think of Maria? A．She is lovely and cute. B．She is shy and quiet. C．She is lovely and helpful. 5．Why did another car nearly hit Bob’s car? A．Because he drove on the wrong side. B．Because he drove too fast. C．Because he drove too slow. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How does the girl think of bicycle riding? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 7．What happened to the girl today? A．Her bus was broken. B．She rode a bike to school. C．Her bike didn’t work. 听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．How did the accident happen? A．Keven ride on the wrong side. B．Keven didn’t see the traffic lights. C．Keven was listening to music while riding. 9．Who took him to the hospital? A．The driver. B．The policeman. C．His parents. 10．What was the doctor’s advice? A．The doctor advised Keven to go to school tomorrow. B．The doctor advised Keven to take some medicine. C．The doctor advised Keven to stay in bed for a few days. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11．How does the boy feel? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Worried. 12．What will the boy do next? A．Stay at home all day. B．Play in the park with his friends. C．Have a talk with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does Tim call Tina? A．He wants to invite Tina to his house. B．He asks Tina to help with his math homework. C．He wants to learn about Tina’s travel experience. 14．What does Tina advise Tim to do? A．Pay a 7—day visit B．Not to ask for a guide. C．Take a train to Beijing. 15．How should he go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Beijing Opera *Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. *At 9:00 a.m. Every Sunday *In Nanping Theater *The tickets are free. Blue Sky Hotel *Two restaurants (24 hours) *Swimming pool (only for customers) *Double room: 260 yuan/night Single room: 150 yuan/night Fashion Week *At 4: 00 p.m. April 12, 2023 *In White Cloud Cinema *Price: 180 yuan each person *Models come from the USA, Japan, France and China Welcome to Our Food Festival *Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday, April 15 *On the playground of the No. 3 Middle School *Help raise money to plant more trees. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we enjoy Beijing Opera? A. In Nanping Theater B. In Blue Sky Hotel C. In White Cloud Cinema D. On a school playground 2. We can enjoy food in Blue Sky Hotel ______. A. from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. B. only at night C. at any time D. only in the daytime 3. The models in Fashion Week come from ______ countries. A. two B. four C. six D. eight 4. We hold the food festival to raise money to ______. A. plant more trees B. help sick children C. give to blind people D. buy books for poor kids 5. Which is TRUE? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are cheap. B. Everyone can swim in Blue Sky Hotel for free. C. The food festival will last for six hours. D. People can pay 180 yuan to enjoy the fashion show. B In the 1790s, a Frenchman invented the world’s first bicycle. It had no pedals, so people had to use feet to ride it. It also had no handlebars, so people couldn’t steer it-they could just go straight (径直地) ahead. In 1817, Baron Karl, from Germany, invented a new kind of bike. The bicycle had a seat, two wheels and handlebars. But it had no pedals, either. Again, people would use their feet and push while the wheels were moving on the ground. In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider’s leg length. Such bicycles were dangerous because if riders were to stop, they could fall back. Also, it was dangerous to go down a hill. The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of (由……构成) two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle. It started to be popular in the late 1880s, and is now the most common type of bicycle. 6. The underlined part “steer it” in the first paragraph means “_________”. A. control the direction of the bike B. stop the bike C. move the bike forward D. ride the bike 7. The safety bike first appeared_________ A. in the 1790s D. in the 1870s B. in the 1810s C. in the 1880s 8. Which of the following about the bicycle is TRUE according to the passage? A. It first came out in Germany. B. It first appeared with no seat. C. It was always very safe. D. Safety bicycles are now very popular. 9. Which of the following looks like James Starley’s bicycle? A. B. C. D. 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four famous inventors B. necessary bicycle parts C the history of bicycles D. the world’s fastest vehicle C In an opera, the singers tell a story through the words. It is like a play, but the actors sing more than speak. The first known opera was Dafne in Florence, Italy, around the year 1600. It was popular. Soon there were more operas. At first only the nobles (贵族) could see the operas. After they became more popular, an opera house opened to the public in the city of Venice, Italy. Anyone in Venice with a little money could buy a ticket and see a show. At last, cities all over Italy had more opera houses. Opera was popular soon and spread across Europe (欧洲) to many other countries. These operas produced in the 1600s were known as opera seria, or serious operas. In the 1700s, comic operas became popular, too. Operas continued to be popular in Europe through the 1800s. If you are interested in seeing an opera, there are two good ways in begin. One is to see a modern one for young people. There are short operas about everything from Christmas in Easter. Another good way is to plan on seeing a traditional opera but with some advance (预先的) preparation. You can get main idea of the show before in starts. Either way you will be ready to enjoy the show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. In an opera, actors ______. A. tell a story mainly by speaking B. do like a comic C. tell a story mainly by singing D. speak a lot 12. What was Dafne? A. It was the most popular opera. B. It was the comic opera. C. It was the first known opera. D. It was the most well-known opera. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Opera first became popular in the 1600s. B. Serious operas became popular in the 1700s. C. The first known opera was born in Italy. D The ticket of show in Venice is cheaper after opera became more popular. 14. What does the underlined word “produce” mean in Chinese? A. 表演 B. 展示 C. 传播 D. 创作 15. The young people may like ______. A. short modern operas B. long operas C. to know the main idea of the show D. the traditional operas D Many travelers feel nervous about going to a strange place. ____16____ Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip. ◆Check Your Paperwork When you prepare for your leaving, make sure your paperwork is organized. ____17____ Also, do some research on the local currency (货币). Some countries—like Jamaica—use more than one currency. It’s best to know how and when to use them. ◆Mind Your Health Get a physical checkup before the trip. ____18____ Also make sure that you know the place for sick while traveling, yow will be able get the treatment as soon as possible. ◆Pay Attention ____19____ When you get into a taxi, make sure there is a meter (计价器) and it is turned on. If there is no meter, agree on a price before starting out. ◆Learn About the Locals If you will visit a country, buy a guidebook and a map. ____20____ Then you will have a better understanding of the country. For example, in Thailand, it’s impolite to point with your feet at someone or something. Also, try to learn a few basic words and sentences of the local language. Not everyone will speak your language. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you need to take medicine along, keep it in its bottles. B. It’s a good way to learn about the culture of the country you will visit. C. If you plan your trip carefully and get well-prepared, you can relax and enjoy yourself. D. Stay safe by keeping one eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal things. E. You’ll check the dates on your visa (签证) and passport. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was ____21____, for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me with his head down and said ____22____, “Look at ____23____ I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower. What a poor sight! The flower was dry and ____24____. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could go off to play with his dry flower. ____25____, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his ____26____ and said ____27____ surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must ____28____ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied “This is just what I ____29____.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not ____30____. He was blind. Tears came down my face as I ____31____ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was ____32____ to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, ____33____ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was with me. And for all those years I had been ____34____. I decided to see the beauty in life, and ____35____ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose. 21. A. colorful B. wonderful C. simple D. hopeless 22. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. strictly 23. A. what B. how C. why D. who 24. A. fresh B. alive C. heavy D. dead 25. A. So B. However C. Or D. And 26. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eyes 27. A. in B. on C. for D. of 28. A. buy B. break C. carry D. accept 29. A. dislike B. have C. want D. admire 30. A. speak B. see C. eat D. smile 31. A. thanked B. forgave C. paid D. hated 32. A. good B. able C. quite D. difficult 33. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last 34. A. deaf B. useful C. blind D. colorful 35. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care, minute, down, but, decide, that, in, drive, a, worry When I was young, my father told me ____36____ some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was ____37____ on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道) and it didn’t slow ____38____. My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. ____39____ luckily, it didn’t cause ____40____ accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ____41____. The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____42____. The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I ____43____ to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____44____ later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others ____45____ trouble. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I took a trip to Kaifeng with my mother in April by train. ____46____ took us more than two hours to Kaifeng from our home. My mother and I went to Millennium City park. There were many people in the park. We walked along the park for two hours. Many shops are in the park. I bought two T-shirts ____47____ the coming summer. The T-shirts are all white ____48____ white is my favorite color. My mother also bought many souvenirs (纪念品). On ____49____ second day, my mother took me to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City. It is a theme park in Kaifeng. It was full ____50____ people, too. We saw many interesting shows in the park. We had a wonderful time there. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Michael. ____51____? B: I feel very happy today. A: Why? B: I was busy preparing for my exams last week. But now I’m on vacation. A: Do you have any good ideas? B: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. A: Sounds great! How about going to Shanghai? B: I went to Shanghai last year. A: ____52____? B: It’s great. I really like the city. A: Where do you plan to go this time? B: ____53____. Would you like to go with me? A: ____54____. Yunnan is beautiful. There are many interesting places. ____55____? B: Shall we go there by plane? A: Sounds exciting. It’s the best way to travel on our trip. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友刘星经常在空闲时间玩手机游戏。他的妈妈让他缩减玩手机的时间，要他多学习。他和他的妈妈发生了矛盾，他不知道怎么处理。请你根据他的情况给他写一封信给出恰当的建议。 要点：1．玩手机的危害; 2．减少玩游戏的时间，可以用手机查资料帮助学习。 3．跟自己的妈妈好好沟通。 要求：1．文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范; 2．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等; 3．词数：80词左右。 4．参考词汇：quarrel吵架 mobile phone手机 reduce减少 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年下学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分(其中试题120分，卷面5分)。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Lucy usually do when she is unhappy? A．Read some interesting books. B．Watch TV. C．Play sports. 2．How was Mike’s trip to Luoyang? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. 3．Who likes Beijing Opera? A．Jack. B．Linda. C．Linda’s father. 4．What does the boy think of Maria? A．She is lovely and cute. B．She is shy and quiet. C．She is lovely and helpful. 5．Why did another car nearly hit Bob’s car? A．Because he drove on the wrong side. B．Because he drove too fast. C．Because he drove too slow. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How does the girl think of bicycle riding? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 7．What happened to the girl today? A．Her bus was broken. B．She rode a bike to school. C．Her bike didn’t work. 听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．How did the accident happen? A．Keven ride on the wrong side. B．Keven didn’t see the traffic lights. C．Keven was listening to music while riding. 9．Who took him to the hospital? A．The driver. B．The policeman. C．His parents. 10．What was the doctor’s advice? A．The doctor advised Keven to go to school tomorrow. B．The doctor advised Keven to take some medicine. C．The doctor advised Keven to stay in bed for a few days. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11．How does the boy feel? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Worried. 12．What will the boy do next? A．Stay at home all day. B．Play in the park with his friends. C．Have a talk with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does Tim call Tina? A．He wants to invite Tina to his house. B．He asks Tina to help with his math homework. C．He wants to learn about Tina’s travel experience. 14．What does Tina advise Tim to do? A．Pay a 7—day visit. B．Not to ask for a guide. C．Take a train to Beijing. 15．How should he go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Beijing Opera *Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. *At 9:00 a.m. Every Sunday *In Nanping Theater *The tickets are free. Blue Sky Hotel *Two restaurants (24 hours) *Swimming pool (only for customers) *Double room: 260 yuan/night Single room: 150 yuan/night Fashion Week *At 4: 00 p.m. April 12, 2023 *In White Cloud Cinema *Price: 180 yuan each person *Models come from the USA, Japan, France and China Welcome to Our Food Festival *Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday, April 15 *On the playground of the No. 3 Middle School *Help raise money to plant more trees. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we enjoy Beijing Opera? A. In Nanping Theater B. In Blue Sky Hotel C. In White Cloud Cinema D. On a school playground 2. We can enjoy food in Blue Sky Hotel ______. A. from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. B. only at night C. at any time D. only in the daytime 3. The models in Fashion Week come from ______ countries. A. two B. four C. six D. eight 4. We hold the food festival to raise money to ______. A. plant more trees B. help sick children C. give to blind people D. buy books for poor kids 5. Which is TRUE? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are cheap. B. Everyone can swim in Blue Sky Hotel for free. C. The food festival will last for six hours. D. People can pay 180 yuan to enjoy the fashion show. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个包含四个不同活动/场所信息的表格，每个活动/场所都有相应的详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera…In Nanping Theater”可知，京剧表演地点在南坪剧院。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Sky Hotel…Two restaurants (24 hours)”可知，蓝天酒店的餐厅24小时营业，即随时可用餐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Models come from the USA, Japan, France and China”可知，模特来自4个国家（美国、日本、法国、中国）。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Our Food Festival…Help raise money to plant more trees”可知，美食节的目的是筹款植树。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fashion Week…Price: 180 yuan each person”可知，时装周门票价格为180元。故选D。 B In the 1790s, a Frenchman invented the world’s first bicycle. It had no pedals, so people had to use feet to ride it. It also had no handlebars, so people couldn’t steer it-they could just go straight (径直地) ahead. In 1817, Baron Karl, from Germany, invented a new kind of bike. The bicycle had a seat, two wheels and handlebars. But it had no pedals, either. Again, people would use their feet and push while the wheels were moving on the ground. In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider’s leg length. Such bicycles were dangerous because if riders were to stop, they could fall back. Also, it was dangerous to go down a hill. The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of (由……构成) two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle. It started to be popular in the late 1880s, and is now the most common type of bicycle. 6. The underlined part “steer it” in the first paragraph means “_________”. A. control the direction of the bike B. stop the bike C. move the bike forward D. ride the bike 7. The safety bike first appeared_________ A. in the 1790s D. in the 1870s B. in the 1810s C. in the 1880s 8. Which of the following about the bicycle is TRUE according to the passage? A. It first came out in Germany. B. It first appeared with no seat. C. It was always very safe. D. Safety bicycles are now very popular. 9. Which of the following looks like James Starley’s bicycle? A. B. C. D. 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four famous inventors B. necessary bicycle parts C. the history of bicycles D. the world’s fastest vehicle 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自行车的发明历史。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It also had no handlebars, so people couldn’t steer it-they could just go straight (径直地) ahead.”可知，自行车没有把手，他们只能径直向前骑行，因此人们应是不能控制自行车的方向，steer it“控制自行车的方向”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of (由……构成) two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle.”可知，第一辆安全自行车出现在1874年。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started to be popular in the late 1880s, and is now the most common type of bicycle.”可知，安全自行车开始在19世纪80年代末流行起来，现在是最常见的自行车类型。选项D“安全自行车现在非常流行。”符合原文。故选D. 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider’s leg length.”可知，英国人詹姆斯·斯塔利制造了的自行车前轮较大，后轮较小。选项A的图片与文中描述一致。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了自行车的发明历史。故选C。 C In an opera, the singers tell a story through the words. It is like a play, but the actors sing more than speak. The first known opera was Dafne in Florence, Italy, around the year 1600. It was popular. Soon there were more operas. At first only the nobles (贵族) could see the operas. After they became more popular, an opera house opened to the public in the city of Venice, Italy. Anyone in Venice with a little money could buy a ticket and see a show. At last, cities all over Italy had more opera houses. Opera was popular soon and spread across Europe (欧洲) to many other countries. These operas produced in the 1600s were known as opera seria, or serious operas. In the 1700s, comic operas became popular, too. Operas continued to be popular in Europe through the 1800s. If you are interested in seeing an opera, there are two good ways in begin. One is to see a modern one for young people. There are short operas about everything from Christmas in Easter. Another good way is to plan on seeing a traditional opera but with some advance (预先的) preparation. You can get main idea of the show before in starts. Either way you will be ready to enjoy the show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In an opera, actors ______. A. tell a story mainly by speaking B. do like a comic C. tell a story mainly by singing D. speak a lot 12. What was Dafne? A. It was the most popular opera. B. It was the comic opera. C It was the first known opera. D. It was the most well-known opera. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Opera first became popular in the 1600s. B. Serious operas became popular in the 1700s. C The first known opera was born in Italy. D. The ticket of show in Venice is cheaper after opera became more popular. 14. What does the underlined word “produce” mean in Chinese? A. 表演 B. 展示 C. 传播 D. 创作 15. The young people may like ______. A. short modern operas B. long operas C. to know the main idea of the show D. the traditional operas 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了歌剧的基本概念、历史发展以及如何欣赏歌剧的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In an opera, the singers tell a story through the words. It is like a play, but the actors sing more than speak.”可知，歌剧演员主要通过唱歌来讲述故事。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first known opera was Dafne in Florence, Italy, around the year 1600.”可知，Dafne是已知的第一部歌剧。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These operas produced in the 1600s were known as opera seria, or serious operas. In the 1700s, comic operas became popular, too.”可知，严肃歌剧在1600年代流行，而1700年代流行的是喜剧歌剧。因此B选项“严肃歌剧在1700年代流行”是错误的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“These operas produced in the 1600s were known as opera seria…”可知，produce在这里指的是“创作”歌剧。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One is to see a modern one for young people. There are short operas about everything from Christmas in Easter.”可知，年轻人可能喜欢现代的短歌剧。故选A。 D Many travelers feel nervous about going to a strange place. ____16____ Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip. ◆Check Your Paperwork When you prepare for your leaving, make sure your paperwork is organized. ____17____ Also, do some research on the local currency (货币). Some countries—like Jamaica—use more than one currency. It’s best to know how and when to use them. ◆Mind Your Health Get a physical checkup before the trip. ____18____ Also, make sure that you know the place for sick while traveling, yow will be able get the treatment as soon as possible. ◆Pay Attention ____19____ When you get into a taxi, make sure there is a meter (计价器) and it is turned on. If there is no meter, agree on a price before starting out. ◆Learn About the Locals If you will visit a country, buy a guidebook and a map. ____20____ Then you will have a better understanding of the country. For example, in Thailand, it’s impolite to point with your feet at someone or something. Also, try to learn a few basic words and sentences of the local language. Not everyone will speak your language. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you need to take medicine along, keep it in its bottles. B. It’s a good way to learn about the culture of the country you will visit. C. If you plan your trip carefully and get well-prepared, you can relax and enjoy yourself. D. Stay safe by keeping one eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal things. E. You’ll check the dates on your visa (签证) and passport. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为旅行者提供了几条实用的旅行建议，帮助他们在陌生环境中更安全、舒适地享受旅程。 16题详解】 根据“Many travelers feel nervous about going to a strange place…Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.”可知，旅行者去到陌生的地方会感到紧张，选项C“如果你仔细计划你的旅行并做好充分准备，你就可以放松身心并享受自己。”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When you prepare for your leaving, make sure your paperwork is organized.”可知，此处属于文件准备的具体内容，选项E“你将检查签证和护照上的日期。”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Get a physical checkup before the trip.”可知，此处是关注健康相关内容，选项A“如果你需要随身携带药物，请将其保存在瓶子里。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Pay Attention”可知，此处与需要关注的内容相关。选项D“一方面关注令人惊叹的景点，另一方面关注你的个人物品，以确保安全。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If you will visit a country, buy a guidebook and a map.”可知，此处提到需要购买指南和地图。选项B“这是了解你将要访问的国家文化的好方法。”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was ____21____, for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me with his head down and said ____22____, “Look at ____23____ I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower. What a poor sight! The flower was dry and ____24____. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could go off to play with his dry flower. ____25____, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his ____26____ and said ____27____ surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must ____28____ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied “This is just what I ____29____.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not ____30____. He was blind. Tears came down my face as I ____31____ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was ____32____ to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, ____33____ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was with me. And for all those years I had been ____34____. I decided to see the beauty in life, and ____35____ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose. 21. A. colorful B. wonderful C. simple D. hopeless 22. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. strictly 23. A. what B. how C. why D. who 24. A. fresh B. alive C. heavy D. dead 25. A. So B. However C. Or D. And 26. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eyes 27. A. in B. on C. for D. of 28. A. buy B. break C. carry D. accept 29. A. dislike B. have C. want D. admire 30. A. speak B. see C. eat D. smile 31. A. thanked B. forgave C. paid D. hated 32. A. good B. able C. quite D. difficult 33. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last 34. A. deaf B. useful C. blind D. colorful 35. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者遇到盲童的经历，告诉我们一个道理，世界上的很多问题不在于它本身，而在于我们的内心。 【21题详解】 句意：我觉得我的生活没有希望了，因为我的整个世界都是黑暗的。 colorful多彩的；wonderful精彩的；simple简单的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“for my whole world was dark”可知，此句是说作者觉得生活没有希望了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他低着头站在我面前，兴奋地说：“看我发现了什么！” sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；strictly严格地。根据下一段“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too.”可知，此句是说小男孩觉得很兴奋。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他低着头站在我面前，兴奋地说：“看我发现了什么！” what什么；how怎样，如何；why为什么；who谁。根据“Look at”可知，此句是说看看发现了什么。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这朵花干了，死了。 fresh新鲜的；alive活着的；heavy重的；dead死的。根据下一段“The flower before me was dead.”可知，此句是说这朵花死了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他坐在我身边，把花放在他的鼻子上，惊讶地说。 So所以；However无论怎样；Or或者，否则；And和，又。前句“I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could go off to play with his dry flower.”和“he sat next to my side”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他坐在我身边，把花放在他的鼻子上，惊讶地说。 head头；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eyes眼。根据“It smells sweet”可知，此句是说把花放在鼻子下面。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他坐在我身边，把花放在他的鼻子上，惊讶地说。 in在……里；on在……上面；for为了；of……的。根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too”可知，此句是说小男孩惊讶地说。in surprise“吃惊地”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但我知道我必须接受，否则他可能永远不会离开。 buy买；break打破，弄碎；carry携带；accept接受。根据“So I accepted the flower”可知，此句是说作者为了让男孩离开，接受了这朵花。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这正是我想要的。 dislike不喜欢；have有；want想；admire敬佩。根据“So I accepted the flower, and replied”可知，此句是说这就是作者想要的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到这个男孩看不见东西。 speak说；see看见；eat吃；smile微笑。根据“He was blind”可知，此句是说男孩看不见，是个盲人。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当我感谢他挑了最好的一个时，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来了。 thanked感谢；forgave原谅；paid付钱；hated讨厌。根据“You’re welcome”可知，此句是说作者向男孩表示感谢。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我坐在那里，想知道他是怎么知道我的痛苦的。 good好的；able能够；quite很，十分；difficult不同的。根据“I sat there and wondered”可知，此句是说想知道男孩怎么知道自己的痛苦的。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：通过一个盲童的眼睛，我终于明白问题不在于这个世界。 at most至多；at times有时候；at first起初；at last最后。根据“I could see the problem was not with the world”可知，此句是说通过这个男孩，作者最终明白问题不在于这个世界。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：那么多年来，我一直是盲人。 deaf聋的；useful有用的；blind盲的；colorful多彩的。根据前句“And for all those years”和“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知，此句是说作者觉得这么多年一直是个盲人。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我决定去发现生活中的美好，享受生命中的每一秒。 waste浪费；enjoy喜欢；lose失去；forget忘记。根据“And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.”可知，此句是说作者要享受生命中的每一秒。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care, minute, down, but, decide, that, in, drive, a, worry When I was young, my father told me ____36____ some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was ____37____ on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道) and it didn’t slow ____38____. My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. ____39____ luckily, it didn’t cause ____40____ accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ____41____. The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____42____. The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I ____43____ to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____44____ later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others ____45____ trouble. 【答案】36. that 37. driving 38. down 39. But 40. an 41. careless 42. worried 43. decided 44. minutes 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于帮助他人带来快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我父亲告诉我，一些爱的行为可能会给某人带来幸福。根据“told me”可知，此处需用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：我正行驶在去福州的高速公路上，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道，并且没有减速。根据“on the highway”和“was”可知表示“正在开车”，此处使用过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式driving“驾驶”。故填driving。 【38题详解】 句意：我正行驶在去福州的高速公路上，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道，并且没有减速。slow down“减速”。故填down。 【39题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，它没有引发事故。根据前后句的转折关系，可知此处需要连词but表示“但是”。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，它没有引发事故。此处泛指“一起事故”，“accident”是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：我对那个司机不满意，但我想他只是没注意变道，或者他只是粗心。根据“did not pay attention”可知，此处表示他只是粗心。需要形容词careless“粗心的”描述司机状态。故填careless。 【42题详解】 句意：他看起来很焦虑。根据“walking along the roadside”和“had a flat tire”可知，此处需要形容词worried“焦虑的”描述司机神情。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：我决定帮助他。根据“to help him”可知决定帮助他，decide“决定”，时态为一般过去时，此处使用动词decide的过去式，故填decided。 【44题详解】 句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。根据“Fifteen”可知是指十五分钟后，此处需要复数名词minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该向遇到麻烦人伸出援手。根据“trouble”可知，此处使用介词in构成短语“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”。故填in。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I took a trip to Kaifeng with my mother in April by train. ____46____ took us more than two hours to Kaifeng from our home. My mother and I went to Millennium City park. There were many people in the park. We walked along the park for two hours. Many shops are in the park. I bought two T-shirts ____47____ the coming summer. The T-shirts are all white ____48____ white is my favorite color. My mother also bought many souvenirs (纪念品). On ____49____ second day, my mother took me to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City. It is a theme park in Kaifeng. It was full ____50____ people, too. We saw many interesting shows in the park. We had a wonderful time there. 【答案】46. It 47. for 48 because 49. the 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和母亲四月份乘火车去开封旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：从我们家到开封花了两个多小时。根据句型“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”可知，此处使用形式主语“It”，表示花费某人时间去做某事。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：我买了两件T恤为了即将到来的夏天。根据“I bought two T-shirts…the coming summer”此处表示为了即将到来的夏天。使用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：T恤都是白色的，因为白色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据上下文，此处表示原因，使用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：在第二天，妈妈带我去了宋代的功夫城。根据序数词second可知，此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：那里也挤满了人。be full of“充满”。故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Michael. ____51____? B: I feel very happy today. A: Why? B: I was busy preparing for my exams last week. But now I’m on vacation. A: Do you have any good ideas? B: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. A: Sounds great! How about going to Shanghai? B: I went to Shanghai last year. A: ____52____? B: It’s great. I really like the city. A: Where do you plan to go this time? B: ____53____. Would you like to go with me? A: ____54____. Yunnan is beautiful. There are many interesting places. ____55____? B: Shall we go there by plane? A: Sounds exciting. It’s the best way to travel on our trip. 【答案】51. How are you feeling today 52. What do you think of it 53. I plan to go to Yunnan 54. Yes, I’d love to 55. How shall we get there 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕Michael和A讨论度假计划和旅行目的地，最终决定一起去云南旅行，并选择乘飞机前往。 【51题详解】 根据“I feel very happy today.”可知，应问候对方今天怎么样，故填How are you feeling today。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s great. I really like the city.”可知，应询问对方对上海的评价，故填What do you think of it。 【53题详解】 根据“Where do you plan to go this time?”以及“Yunnan is beautiful.”可知，应回应去云南。故填I plan to go to Yunnan。 【54题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”以及“Shall we go there by plane?”可知，应表示同意一起去，故填Yes, I’d love to。 【55题详解】 根据“Shall we go there by plane?”可知，应询问如何前往，故填How shall we get there。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友刘星经常在空闲时间玩手机游戏。他的妈妈让他缩减玩手机的时间，要他多学习。他和他的妈妈发生了矛盾，他不知道怎么处理。请你根据他的情况给他写一封信给出恰当的建议。 要点：1．玩手机的危害; 2．减少玩游戏的时间，可以用手机查资料帮助学习。 3．跟自己的妈妈好好沟通。 要求：1．文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范; 2．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等; 3．词数：80词左右。 4．参考词汇：quarrel吵架 mobile phone手机 reduce减少 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Liu Xing, I’m sorry to hear that you quarreled with your mom about playing mobile phone games. Firstly, we know that playing games for a long time is bad for our eyes. I think you should take breaks away from the mobile phone and do exercise more. Secondly, I think you should reduce the gaming time. You can use the phone to search for information about your study. Lastly, you’d better sit down and communicate with your mother well. I hope my suggestions are of great value to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，并适当拓展，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出过度玩手机的不良后果； 第二步，具体阐述合理使用手机的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望你的建议对他的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 ②be bad for our eyes对我们的眼睛有害 ③search for information搜寻信息 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we know that playing games for a long time is bad for our eyes. (动名词作主语) ②I hope my suggestions are of great value to you. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$