精品解析：福建省三明市三元区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

三元区2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示： 1.本试卷共12页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Fuzhou to Xiamen? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does John ride the bicycle fast? A. Because he wants to meet his friends. B. Because he is worried about being late for school. C. Because he is busy catching up with the train. 11. What's the woman's advice? A. Leave home earlier. B. Obey the traffic rules. C. Ride fast. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. What do you think of Sandy? A. She is hard-working. B. She is helpful. C. She is honest (诚实的). 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go to Beijing? A. Take the subway. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Fun Run Time May 4th Activities ·At ________ o'clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome ________ ·Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake ________ the school ·Get a ________ bag ·Family activities Prize A ________ Ⅱ.选择填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Did anything interesting happen today? —It’s just ________ usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天发生什么有趣的事了吗？——对我们所有人来说，这只是平常的一天，所以我没什么可告诉你的。 考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，且空后“usual”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2. It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A. vacation B. direction C. pollution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在雨林深处行走是很危险的，因为我们很容易失去方向感。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；direction方向；pollution污染。根据空前“It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone”可知，很容易失去方向感，the sense of direction“方向感”。故选B。 3. —Oh, Tony, you ride a bike to work. Didn’t your friend give you a car as a present? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive. A. receive B. explore C. accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，托尼，你骑自行车上班。你的朋友不是送你一辆车作为礼物吗? ——是的，但我没有接受。它太贵重了。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；explore探索；accept接受。根据“It’s quite expensive.”可知，因为这份礼物太贵重，Tony没有接受。故选C。 4. Boys and girls, we should keep ________ now. It’s time to have math test. A. silent B. single C. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，我们现在应该保持安静。是时候进行数学考试了。 考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；single单个的；strong强壮的。根据“It’s time to have math test.”可知，要考试了，应是要求保持安静。故选A。 5. —Oh, I feel sad to hear that our class did badly in the basketball game. —Sorry to hear that, We must ________! A. put up B. cheer on C. cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，听说我们班在篮球比赛中表现不好，我感到很难过。——很遗憾听到这个消息，我们必须振作起来！ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cheer on为（某人）加油；cheer up振作起来。根据“I feel sad to hear that our class did badly in the basketball game.”可知，我们班在篮球比赛中表现不好，我们必须“振作起来”。故选C。 6. —When you meet troubles, you don’t give up. Then you should ________ yourself. —I will remember it. A. be worried about B. be proud of C. be full of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你遇到困难时，你不会放弃。那么你应该为自己感到骄傲。——我会记住的。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be proud of以……自豪；be full of充满。根据“When you meet troubles, you don’t give up.”可知，应该为自己感到自豪。故选B。 7. —Lily, happy birthday! Here you are. —Thank you. The fresh flowers ________ sweet and nice. A. smell B. feel C. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，生日快乐！给你。——谢谢你！鲜花闻起来很香。 考查感官系动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。根据“The fresh flowers ... sweet and nice.”可知，花“闻起来”很香。故选A。 8. —Mom, I’m sorry that I didn’t win the reading contest. —Take it easy. You did your best ________. A. almost B. instead C. anyway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉我没有赢得阅读比赛。——别紧张。不管怎样，你已经尽力了。 考查副词辨析。almost差不多；instead代替；anyway无论如何。根据“You did your best ...”可知，是指无论如何已经尽力了。故选C。 9. —Who are your favorite ________ all the musicians? —Liszt and Mozart. A. beside B. among C. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有的音乐家中你最喜欢的是谁？——李斯特和莫扎特。 考查介词。beside在……旁边；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between两者之间。根据“all the musicians”可知，这里是指三者以上。故选B。 10. —Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室。——是的，现在他们像天空中的飞鸟一样自由。 考查连词词义辨析。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Some students run out of the classroom ... the bell rings.”可知，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室，故选C。 11. —What do you think of Jane in your class? —She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. In a word B. By the way C. In the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得简在你们班上怎么样？——她积极主动，勤奋努力，严格要求自己。总之，她是一个优等生。 考查介词短语。In a word总之；By the way顺便说一下；In the end最后。根据“she is a top student”可知首先介绍了简积极主动、勤奋努力、严格要求自己，最后总结她是一个优等生。故选A。 12. —What’s wrong with the little girl? —She started to cry ________ she hurt her feet. A. but B. and C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那小女孩怎么了？——她哭了起来，因为她伤了脚。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；because因为。根据“She started to cry ... she hurt her feet.”可知，女孩哭是因为伤了脚，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 13. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to, used to B. are used to, are used C. used to, are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们旅行时用相机拍照，但现在他们习惯使用智能手机。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空，根据“People…take photos with a camera when travelling”可知，指人们过去常常用相机拍照；第二空，根据“but now”可知，指习惯用手机拍照。故选C。 14. —I will sell the furniture at a lower price if you ________ for it all today. —Well, all right. Here is my card. A. pay B. will pay C. are paying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你今天全部付款，我将以较低的价格出售这些家具。——好吧。这是我的银行卡。 考查时态。pay支付。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 15. —A new park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. I can’t help seeing it. C. I can’t wait to see it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个新公园将于下周开放。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy!放松！I can’t help seeing it.我忍不住看它；I can’t wait to see it.我等不及要看它。根据“A new park will open next weekend.”可知，一个新公园要开放，因此想要去看它，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies ____16____ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ____17____ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ____18____ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ____19____ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ____20____ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____21____ snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ____22____ to see the ice city. But ____23____ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ____24____ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money. At least you need to ____25____ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 16. A. to B. in C. on 17. A. so B. such C. as 18. A. crazy B. proud C. empty 19. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Covering 20. A. announce B. receive C. experience 21. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident 22. A. looking out B. working out C. starting out 23. A. before B. until C. after 24. A. field B. camp C. tour 25. A. take B. pay C. cost 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍，涉及地理位置、气候、活动内容以及旅行建议。 【16题详解】 句意：它位于中国东北部。 to到……；in在……内部；on接壤。根据常识可知，哈尔滨属于中国东北地区，属于内部范围，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的气温可低至-30℃。 so如此；such这样的；as与……一样。根据“low as -30℃”可知，此处用固定搭配as...as“和……一样”，as low as意为“低至”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么一群疯狂的人要置身于如此寒冷的环境中？ crazy疯狂的；proud自豪的；empty空的。根据“When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin.”和“...people throw themselves into such cold?”可知，人们为冰雪节甘愿忍受严寒，这体现了“疯狂”的热情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节占地60万平方米，其冰雕材料取自附近的松花江，该冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节。 Coloring染色；Collecting收集；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters with ice”可知，此处描述冰雪节占地面积，Covering 符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你在冰雪大世界能体验什么有趣的活动？ announce宣布；receive接收；experience体验。根据“What exciting activities can you....at the Ice & Snow World?”可知，此处动词与“活动”搭配，应表示为“体验”活动，experience符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，极好的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。 nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的。根据“You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night...snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects.”可知，此处应该是“奇妙的雪雕”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也许现在你迫不及待想出发去看冰城。 looking out注意；working out锻炼；starting out出发。根据“But...you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，此处是指忍不住出发去冰城。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但在你去之前，要用一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，出发之前要做好计划准备。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以计划3到5天的旅行。 field领域；camp露营；tour旅行。根据“for 3 to 5 days”可知，此处表示计划3到5天旅行。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你至少需要支付门票、食物和酒店费用。 take拿；pay支付；cost花费。根据“At least you need to...for the tickets, food and hotel.”可知，去的时候至少要带足够支付机票、食物和住宿的费用。pay for为固定搭配，表示“支付”。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some of its famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 26. How many operas are there in China? A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600. 27. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 28. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 29. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now? A. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. B Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer. C. Most operas are acted by actresses. D. It came into being in Ming Dynasty. 30. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”“Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。 B “Your victory (胜利) is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face cookers all their lives.”—From the movie Dangal. The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere. Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), had to give up wrestling because of life. He hoped that his son could help him realize (实现) his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters. The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was really early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead. In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By expressing his feeling. C. By talking with readers. D. By using the sentence from the movie. 32. Why did the father give up wrestling? A. Because he was too old. B. Because his life was hard. C. Because he was badly hurt. D. Because his wife gave birth to 4 daughters. 33. How did the father train his daughters? ①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early ④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises ⑥fought with all the people in the village A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑥ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①④⑤⑥ 34. The underlined sentence (划线句子) shows that ________. A. they preferred boys B. they think four daughters were not enough C. his wife liked to give birth daughters D. boys and girls are the same for them 35. What can you infer from the passage? A. Mahavira had a son at last. B. All women will become wrestlers. C. Many Indian women will fight for their dreams. D. People forced them to leave the village. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。这部电影通过父亲打破性别偏见、培养女儿成为摔跤冠军的故事，传递了女性赋权和追求梦想的主题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face cookers all their lives.’—From the movie Dangal.”可知，作者以电影台词开篇，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), had to give up wrestling because of life.”可知，父亲因生活所迫放弃摔跤，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day two girls woke up at 5:00 a. m., and it was really early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on.”可知，他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。 【34题详解】 推断判断题。根据“He hoped that his son could help him realize (实现) his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth to four girls.”可知，他们更想要男孩，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，这篇文章强调女儿的成功打破了性别偏见，暗示更多印度女性会因此受到鼓舞而为自己的梦想奋斗。故选C。 C During the May Day holiday, a young man known as “Nanduoduo” online shared his journey. He reached the peaks (顶峰) of the “five great mountains”—five of the most famous mountains in China—in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” a month before the holiday and made a good plan. He left Chengdu on 28 April for his first stop, Mount Heng in Hunan—first flying to Changsha and then riding a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on 29 April. Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight train to Zhengzhou, Henan, and then a coach (长途汽车) to Dengfeng, where Mount Song is located. On the evening of 30 April, he rode a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong in preparation for the next day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng. This complicated transfer mainly included a high-speed train, city buses and the city subway. Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6:10 p.m. on 3 May and got on a high-speed train, which took him back to Chengdu at 11:10 p. m. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every single minute”. More importantly, it brought out a sense of national pride, because the journey would have been impossible without the convenient transportation (交通) of our country. 36. When did Nanduoduo climb Mount Song? A. On 29 April. B. On 30 April. C. On 1 May. D. On2 May. 37. What does the underlined word “complicated” probably mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 基本的 C. 意外的 D. 单独的 38. In which order (顺序) did Nanduoduo go travelling? a. Mount Hua in Shaanxi b. Mount Heng in Hunan c. Mount Heng in Shanxi d. Mount Tai in Shandong e. Mount Song in Henan A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-c-c-a C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-e-c-d-a 39. What can we learn about the journey according to the passage? A. It started and ended in different cities. B. It was planned carelessly by Nanduoduo. C. It took over a week to finish the journey. D. It covered more than five provinces. 40. What is Nanduoduo like? A. He is kind and strong. B. He is clever and proud. C. He is special and hard-working. D. He is full of energy and creative. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川成都的年轻人“南多多”利用五一假期，五天登顶中国五岳。他通过高铁、火车、公交等交通工具高效完成旅程，周密计划引发关注，展现了中国便捷交通的优势与个人毅力。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After climbing Mount Heng on 29 April. Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight train to Zhengzhou, Henan, and then a coach (长途汽车) to Dengfeng, where Mount Song is located.”可知，他在4月29日攀登了衡山，之后乘坐高铁返回长沙，再转乘夜间火车到郑州，随后乘坐长途汽车到登封，因此攀登嵩山的时间是4月30日。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。文中提到南多多的转乘包括高铁、城市公交和地铁，说明路线安排非常复杂，因此“complicated”意为“复杂的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He left Chengdu on 28 April for his first stop, Mount Heng in Hunan”可知，他在4月29日登上湖南的衡山。根据“After climbing Mount Heng on 29 April. Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight train to Zhengzhou, Henan, and then a coach (长途汽车) to Dengfeng, where Mount Song is located.”可知，在4月30日他登上了河南的嵩山。根据“On the evening of 30 April, he rode a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong in preparation for the next day’s tour on Mount Tai.”可知，在5月1日他登上了山东的泰山。根据“Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng.”可知，他在5月2日登上了山西的恒山。根据“Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后登上了陕西的华山。因此正确的顺序为b-e-d-c-a，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。他旅程涉及湖南、河南、山东、山西、陕西五个省份，且起点和终点均为四川成都，因此覆盖了超过五个省。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。他能在短时间内高效完成五岳攀登，计划周密，展现了充沛的精力和创造力。故选D。 D Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁害) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you, what do you do “in the moment”? ●Ignore (忽略) the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down your feelings later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult (成年人) is present. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names or laughed, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Practice by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up. ●If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to adults. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with teachers, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying. 41. What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Unhappy. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the serious problem at school. B. To warn people not to bully others at school. C To show how bullying makes students feel. D. To tell the importance of dealing with bullying. 43. According to the passage, the bully’s goal is ________. A. to make you feel anxious B. to run away from bullying C. to let you write down how you feel D. to improve your schoolwork 44. According to the writer, when you are bullied at school, you should ________. A. stay inside a huge fish tank B. talk to your parents or an adult about it C. not take the bullying seriously D. write a letter to the parents of the bully 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to be a good student at school B. How to get on well with our parents C. How to stop bullying at school D. How to give suggestions to the bully 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园霸凌的严重性及其对学生造成的负面影响，同时提供了应对霸凌的具体建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes students feel lonely, unhappy, and afraid.”可知，学生在遭遇霸凌时不会感到兴奋。故选A。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。第一段通过描述霸凌对学生造成的负面影响（孤独、不快乐、恐惧等），旨在强调处理霸凌问题的重要性。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry or get angry… That’s the bully’s goal.”可知，霸凌者的目的是让你表现出受伤或愤怒的情绪。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to adults. Start with your parents.”可知，遭遇霸凌时应向父母或其他成年人求助。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了霸凌是学校里的严重问题以及当被霸凌时应该采取的措施，如忽略霸凌者、不表现出情绪、远离霸凌现场、和成年人谈论等，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How many cars are there in the world? There are about 400,000,000. And how many bikes are there? There are over 1,400,000,000! ____46____ Many cities in the world have done a lot to make bike riding easier. The US has Bike to Work Day in May every year. ____47____ Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the world’s most bike-friendly city. ____48____ When it’s snowy, people clear the snow on bicycle tracks first. The car lanes (车道) are next. In Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, people can rent a bike almost anywhere in the city. ____49____ Cars usually take up bicycle lanes (专用道), and bikers have to travel next to cars in car lanes. It is very dangerous. ____50____ For example, Hangzhou is famous for its cheap and convenient public bike rental network. And Xiamen has one of the most beautiful island-circling cycle tracks in China. A. Biking is a popular exercise today. B. But of course, there are some bike-friendly cities. C. However, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. D. During busy hours, traffic lights are always green for bike-riders. E. The day is to encourage (鼓励) people to ride bikes to work. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球汽车约4亿辆，自行车超14亿辆。多国推行骑行便利措施，但中国部分城市骑行仍困难。 【46题详解】 根据“And how many bikes are there? There are over 1,400,000,000!”可知，有超过14亿的人骑自行车，因此骑自行车很流行，A项“骑自行车是当今流行的运动。”符合语境，故选A。 47题详解】 根据“The US has Bike to Work Day in May every year”可知，美国每年5月都有自行车上班日，此处介绍这一天的情况。E项“这一天是为了鼓励人们骑自行车上班。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the world’s most bike-friendly city.”可知，此处介绍哥本哈根对骑行的支持，后句应补充具体措施，D项“在繁忙时间，交通信号灯总是为骑自行车的人绿灯。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Cars usually take up bicycle lanes (专用道), and bikers have to travel next to cars in car lanes.”可知，汽车通常占用自行车道，骑自行车的人必须在汽车道上挨着汽车行驶，此处介绍骑自行车不容易的城市。C项“然而，在中国的许多城市，骑自行车并不那么容易。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，前文提到骑行车危险的情况，后面转折对骑自行车友好的城市。B项“当然，也有一些自行车友好型城市。”符合语境，故选B。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right 【解析】 【详解】同意对方的观点时，可以说这样说：I agree或I agree with you“我同意你的观点”；也可以说：I think so“我也这样认为”；或者是：I think you’re right“我觉得你说得对”。故填I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right。 52. 对方对你说：My dad is ill.你可以这样回答： ________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据“My dad is ill.”我爸爸病了。可知当听到对方父亲生病这样不幸的消息时，应用“听到这个消息我很难过。”I’m sorry to hear that.来表示同情和关切。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 53. 对方错过好机会你觉得可惜时，可以这样说： ________________ 【答案】What a pity/shame! 【解析】 【详解】表达“可惜”，可以用感叹句“What a pity/shame!”来表示，感叹句可用来表达可惜之情。故填What a pity/shame! 54. 当你看见Tom在考试前感到很紧张，你想劝他别紧张，你会这样说： ________________________. 【答案】Don’t be nervous 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“不要紧张”；不要做某事don’t do sth；紧张的nervous；动词用be动词。这句话是一个祈使句，be动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Don’t be nervous。 55. 五一将近，你想告诉奶奶你迫不及待地想去看她，可以这样说： ________________________. 【答案】I can’t wait to visit you 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处表达“我迫不及待想去看您”；迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth；看望visit；您you。结合句意可知句子使用一般现在时，故填I can’t wait to visit you。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. What beautiful kites they are! 57. The two boys are fond of playing football. 58. Jim is taller than Jane. 59. I was sleeping at six last Sunday. 60. He used to play the violin. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图中展示的风筝，结合提示词 “what, beautiful”，可以表达为“它们是多么漂亮的风筝啊”。句子是感叹句，中心词是kites，因此感叹词用what；beautiful修饰kites；主语是they，be动词用are。故填What beautiful kites they are! 【57题详解】 图中展示了两个男孩在踢足球，结合提示词 “be fond of”，可以表达为“这两个男孩喜欢踢足球”。the two boys作主语；be fond of“喜欢”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are；play football“踢足球”，根据be fond of doing sth可知，此处填playing。故填The two boys are fond of playing football. 【58题详解】 根据图中标注的人物身高对比，结合提示词 “Jim, tall, Jane”，可以表达为“Jim比Jane个子高”。时态是一般现在时，Jim作主语，be动词用is；tall“高”；than“比”；根据than可知，形容词用比较级taller；than后加比较的对象Jane。故填Jim is taller than Jane. 【59题详解】 图中显示一个人正在床上睡觉的情景，结合提示词 “at six last Sunday” ，可表达为“上个周日六点钟我正在睡觉”。I“我”，作主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词作谓语；at six“在六点钟”；last Sunday“上个周日”。根据时间状语可知表示过去某个时间在做某事，时态用过去进行时，构成是be+doing，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填I was sleeping at six last Sunday. 【60题详解】 图中显示一个人在拉小提琴，结合提示词 “used to”，可表达为“他过去常常拉小提琴”。he“他”，作主语；used to“过去常常”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；根据used to do sth表示“过去常做某事”，因此play用动词原形。故填He used to play the violin. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____61____ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ____62____ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars ____64____ a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she ____65____ (can) not wait to read it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, Jane asked Lucy to return it, ____66____ Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal ____67____ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ____68____ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some _____70_____ (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 【答案】61. feelings 62. an 63. reading 64. for 65. could 66. but 67. with 68. her 69. decision 70. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了影响情绪的因素如颜色、天气、噪音等，并以简的故事为例：她省吃俭用买的书被朋友露西借走未还，导致她陷入两难——既不想失去朋友，又不知如何解决。最后，作者呼吁读者为简提供建议，帮助她摆脱困境。 【61题详解】 句意：什么会影响我们的情绪？ feeling“情绪”，表示多种情绪，用复数形式。故填feelings。 【62题详解】 句意：以简为例。example以元音开头，用冠词an修饰。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。read“阅读”，是动词，作介词in的宾语，用动名词。故填reading。 【64题详解】 句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。pay for是固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想读它。can“能够”，改为过去式could，与上下文时态一致。故填could。 【66题详解】 句意：简让露西还书，但露西至今未还。结合句意，此处表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：简不知道如何处理这件事。deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词only friend，用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：她现在无法决定是否告诉老师。decide“决定”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。 【70题详解】 句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？help“帮助”，是名词，修饰名词advice，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习生活压力，开展了以“Less Pressure (压力), Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你及周围同学的压力和产生的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。 我们的压力 1.没空运动 2.不能和父母好好相处 3.担心考试成绩…… 4.感觉…… 缓解压力的办法 1.做运动 2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈 3.认真听讲、努力学习…… 4.感觉…… 写作要求： 1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, everyone! I am very happy to have a talk here. As you know, we have to face different pressure every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Less pressure makes better life. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to have a talk here. As you know, we have to face different pressure every day. Many students feel stressed because we have too much homework and no time for sports. Some can’t get along well with parents who always expect us to be perfect. Others worry about exam results. Sometimes we even feel lonely when no one understands us. To solve these problems, first, we should make time for exercise like running or playing basketball. Second, talking to teachers, parents or friends helps share our feelings. Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard can make us feel more confident. Finally, keeping a diary or listening to music also works. Less pressure makes better life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于演讲稿写作； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③结构：需包含压力描述、原因分析和解决方案三个部分，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇延续已给出的开头，自然过渡到主题； 第二步，描述学生常见压力表现，分析压力产生的主要原因以及提出具体可行的缓解方案； 第三步，呼应主题，发出积极倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①face different pressure 面对不同的压力 ②get along well with和某人相处得很好 [高分句型] ①Many students feel stressed because we have too much homework and no time for sports.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard can make us feel more confident.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三元区2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示： 1.本试卷共12页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Fuzhou to Xiamen? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does John ride the bicycle fast? A. Because he wants to meet his friends. B. Because he is worried about being late for school. C. Because he is busy catching up with the train. 11. What's the woman's advice? A. Leave home earlier. B. Obey the traffic rules. C. Ride fast. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. What do you think of Sandy? A. She is hard-working. B. She is helpful. C. She is honest (诚实的). 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go to Beijing? A. Take the subway. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Fun Run Time May 4th Activities ·At ________ o'clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome ________ ·Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake ________ the school ·Get a ________ bag ·Family activities Prize A ________ Ⅱ.选择填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Did anything interesting happen today? —It’s just ________ usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you. A. a B. an C. the 2. It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A. vacation B. direction C. pollution 3. —Oh, Tony, you ride a bike to work. Didn’t your friend give you a car as a present? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive. A. receive B. explore C. accept 4. Boys and girls, we should keep ________ now. It’s time to have math test. A. silent B. single C. strong 5. —Oh, I feel sad to hear that our class did badly in the basketball game. —Sorry to hear that, We must ________! A. put up B. cheer on C. cheer up 6. —When you meet troubles, you don’t give up. Then you should ________ yourself. —I will remember it. A. be worried about B. be proud of C. be full of 7. —Lily, happy birthday! Here you are. —Thank you. The fresh flowers ________ sweet and nice. A. smell B. feel C. sound 8. —Mom, I’m sorry that I didn’t win the reading contest. —Take it easy. You did your best ________. A. almost B. instead C. anyway 9. —Who are your favorite ________ all the musicians? —Liszt and Mozart. A. beside B. among C. between 10. —Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 11. —What do you think of Jane in your class? —She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. In a word B. By the way C. In the end 12. —What’s wrong with the little girl? —She started to cry ________ she hurt her feet. A. but B. and C. because 13. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to, used to B. are used to, are used C. used to, are used to 14. —I will sell the furniture at a lower price if you ________ for it all today. —Well, all right. Here is my card. A. pay B. will pay C. are paying 15. —A new park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. I can’t help seeing it. C. I can’t wait to see it. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies ____16____ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ____17____ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ____18____ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ____19____ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ____20____ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____21____ snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ____22____ to see the ice city. But ____23____ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ____24____ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money. At least you need to ____25____ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 16. A. to B. in C. on 17. A. so B. such C. as 18. A. crazy B. proud C. empty 19. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Covering 20. A. announce B. receive C. experience 21. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident 22. A. looking out B. working out C. starting out 23. A. before B. until C. after 24. A. field B. camp C. tour 25. A. take B. pay C. cost Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some of its famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 26. How many operas are there in China? A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600. 27. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 28. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 29. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now? A. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer. C. Most operas are acted by actresses. D. It came into being in Ming Dynasty. 30. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. B “Your victory (胜利) is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face cookers all their lives.”—From the movie Dangal. The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere. Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), had to give up wrestling because of life. He hoped that his son could help him realize (实现) his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters. The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was really early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead. In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By expressing his feeling. C. By talking with readers. D. By using the sentence from the movie. 32. Why did the father give up wrestling? A. Because he was too old. B. Because his life was hard. C. Because he was badly hurt. D. Because his wife gave birth to 4 daughters. 33. How did the father train his daughters? ①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early ④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises ⑥fought with all the people in the village A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑥ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①④⑤⑥ 34. The underlined sentence (划线句子) shows that ________. A. they preferred boys B. they think four daughters were not enough C. his wife liked to give birth daughters D. boys and girls are the same for them 35. What can you infer from the passage? A. Mahavira had a son at last. B. All women will become wrestlers. C. Many Indian women will fight for their dreams. D. People forced them to leave the village. C During the May Day holiday, a young man known as “Nanduoduo” online shared his journey. He reached the peaks (顶峰) of the “five great mountains”—five of the most famous mountains in China—in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” a month before the holiday and made a good plan. He left Chengdu on 28 April for his first stop, Mount Heng in Hunan—first flying to Changsha and then riding a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on 29 April. Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight train to Zhengzhou, Henan, and then a coach (长途汽车) to Dengfeng, where Mount Song is located. On the evening of 30 April, he rode a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong in preparation for the next day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng. This complicated transfer mainly included a high-speed train, city buses and the city subway. Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6:10 p.m. on 3 May and got on a high-speed train, which took him back to Chengdu at 11:10 p. m. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every single minute”. More importantly, it brought out a sense of national pride, because the journey would have been impossible without the convenient transportation (交通) of our country. 36. When did Nanduoduo climb Mount Song? A. On 29 April. B. On 30 April. C. On 1 May. D. On2 May. 37. What does the underlined word “complicated” probably mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 基本的 C. 意外的 D. 单独的 38. In which order (顺序) did Nanduoduo go travelling? a. Mount Hua in Shaanxi b. Mount Heng in Hunan c. Mount Heng in Shanxi d. Mount Tai in Shandong e Mount Song in Henan A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-c-c-a C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-e-c-d-a 39. What can we learn about the journey according to the passage? A. It started and ended in different cities. B. It was planned carelessly by Nanduoduo. C. It took over a week to finish the journey. D. It covered more than five provinces. 40. What is Nanduoduo like? A. He is kind and strong. B. He is clever and proud. C. He is special and hard-working. D. He is full of energy and creative. D Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁害) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you, what do you do “in the moment”? ●Ignore (忽略) the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down your feelings later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult (成年人) is present. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names or laughed, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Practice by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up. ●If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to adults. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with teachers, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying. 41. What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Unhappy. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the serious problem at school. B. To warn people not to bully others at school. C. To show how bullying makes students feel. D. To tell the importance of dealing with bullying. 43. According to the passage, the bully’s goal is ________. A. to make you feel anxious B. to run away from bullying C. to let you write down how you feel D. to improve your schoolwork 44. According to the writer, when you are bullied at school, you should ________. A. stay inside a huge fish tank B. talk to your parents or an adult about it C. not take the bullying seriously D. write a letter to the parents of the bully 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to be a good student at school B. How to get on well with our parents C. How to stop bullying at school D. How to give suggestions to the bully 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How many cars are there in the world? There are about 400,000,000. And how many bikes are there? There are over 1,400,000,000! ____46____ Many cities in the world have done a lot to make bike riding easier. The US has Bike to Work Day in May every year. ____47____ Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the world’s most bike-friendly city. ____48____ When it’s snowy, people clear the snow on bicycle tracks first. The car lanes (车道) are next. In Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, people can rent a bike almost anywhere in the city. ____49____ Cars usually take up bicycle lanes (专用道) and bikers have to travel next to cars in car lanes. It is very dangerous. ____50____ For example, Hangzhou is famous for its cheap and convenient public bike rental network. And Xiamen has one of the most beautiful island-circling cycle tracks in China. A. Biking is a popular exercise today. B. But of course, there are some bike-friendly cities. C. However, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. D. During busy hours, traffic lights are always green for bike-riders. E. The day is to encourage (鼓励) people to ride bikes to work. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________. 52. 对方对你说：My dad is ill.你可以这样回答： ________________________. 53. 对方错过好机会你觉得可惜时，可以这样说： ________________ 54. 当你看见Tom在考试前感到很紧张，你想劝他别紧张，你会这样说： ________________________. 55. 五一将近，你想告诉奶奶你迫不及待地想去看她，可以这样说： ________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____61____ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ____62____ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars ____64____ a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she ____65____ (can) not wait to read it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, Jane asked Lucy to return it, ____66____ Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal ____67____ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ____68____ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some _____70_____ (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习生活压力，开展了以“Less Pressure (压力), Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你及周围同学的压力和产生的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。 我们的压力 1.没空运动 2.不能和父母好好相处 3.担心考试成绩…… 4.感觉…… 缓解压力的办法 1.做运动 2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈 3.认真听讲、努力学习…… 4.感觉…… 写作要求： 1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, everyone! I am very happy to have a talk here. As you know, we have to face different pressure every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Less pressure makes better life. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$