精品解析：天津市微山路中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市微山路中学高二下学期3月份阶段检测英语学科试卷 一、单选选择(共计15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I think our headmaster should be invited to the party. —______. He will be treated as our honored guest. A. It’s up to you. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You must be joking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们的校长应该被邀请参加聚会。——我完全同意。他将被视为我们的贵宾。A. It’s up to you.由你做主；B. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；C. It doesn’t matter.没关系，不要紧；D. You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据空后句意可知，回答者对于前者的提议表示同意，邀请校长，并且给予贵宾待遇。故选B项。 2. To be creative engineers, we need to ______. A. think outside the box B. put ourselves into others’ shoes C. boost our confidence D. bring the tradition back to life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要成为有创造力的工程师，我们需要跳出思维定式。A. think outside the box跳出框框思考；B. put ourselves into others’ shoes站在别人的立场考虑；C. boost our confidence增强我们的信心；D. bring the tradition back to life使传统重现生机。根据前面目的状语“To be creative engineers,”可知，要想成为有创造力的工程师，需要跳出思维定式。故选A项。 3. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词从句连接词。句意：国与国之间时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化的差异。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that。故选B。 4. The whole argument is based on the wrong ______that external beauty overweighs the inner beauty in any case. A. welfare B. assumption C. defect D. motive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个论点都是基于一个错误的假设，即外在美在任何情况下都重于内在美。A.welfare幸福； B.assumption假设；C.defect缺点；缺陷；D.motive动机。根据句意，下文“that external beauty overweighs the inner beauty in any case”是一个错误的假设，故选B。 5. ______ you said at the meeting described a bright future for the company. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。引导主语从句，且从句缺少宾语，用what。故选A项。 6. The speed limit says that you can drive at a ______ speed of 120km/h on the expressway, beyond which you are likely to be fined. A. maximum B. minimum C. timeless D. critical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：速度限制规定你在高速公路上的最高时速为120公里，超过这个速度你可能会被罚款。A. maximum最大的；B. minimum最小的；C. timeless永恒的；D. critical批评的。根据后文“speed of 120km/h on the expressway, beyond which you are likely to be fined”指最高时速是120公里每小时。故选A。 7. —Do you want me to pack a lunch for you? —______. I will eat out with my workmates. A. Don’t hurry B. Don’t trouble C. Don’t bother D. Don’t cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要我帮你打包午餐吗？——不用麻烦了。我要和同事出去吃。A. Don’t hurry 别着急；B. Don’t trouble不要打扰；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦，不要费事了，不必了；D. Don’t cook不要做饭了。根据上文语境，对方主动提出帮助并询问，根据后文可知，此人已另有安排，不需要对方帮助打包午餐。Don’t bother是英语中拒绝帮助时的地道表达，隐含“谢谢你的好意，但不需要”符合语境。故选C项。 8. What we need is more effective laws to ______ the environment. A. preserve B. reserve C. deserve D. observe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要的是更有效的法律来保护环境。A. preserve保护；B. reserve预定，保留；C. deserve值得；D. observe观察。根据后文“the environment”可知，此处表示用来保护环境的法律。故选A。 9. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。 10. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. why C. when D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：上次我们玩得很开心是参观水上公园的时候。空处引导表语从句，从句主要结构完整，缺少时间状语，故用连接副词when引导。故选C。 11. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear． A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考察主谓一致和时态。句意：每一种可能的方法都已经被使用来预防空气污染，但是天空仍然不晴朗。本题主语中的名词means是一个单复数同形的名词，要在具体语境中判断是单数还是复数。本句中的形容词every后面通常要节单数名词，故使用AC，根据句意，说明这是已经发生的事情，故使用现在完成时。故选C项。 12. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子处在能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词stage是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选A。 13. The new marketing is having a positive effect, ______ sales and brand awareness. A. to boost B. boosting C. boosted D. being boosted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的营销策略正在产生积极效果，提升了销量和品牌知名度。动词boost意为“促进，提升”，在句中作状语，与逻辑主语The new marketing为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故选B项。 14. He said that he would not be able to ________home for Christmas due to the stormy weather. A. put it B. appreciate it C. name it D. make it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说由于暴风雨天气，他不能回家过圣诞节了。A. put it叙述；说明B. appreciate it感激；C. name it讲出来；D. make it成功；达到预定目标；准时到达。根据“due to the stormy weather.”可知，由于暴风雨，他不能准时到家过圣诞节。故选D。 15. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析:句意：电子邮件，还有电话在日常生活中起着很重要的作用。As well as 连接主语时要遵循承前一致的原则，答案选A。类似短语还有rather than ，like，together with 等。 考点：考查动词时态 二、完型填空(共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A simple project to help a family in need stopped Lack Mickelson in his tracks. In 2017, he and his family were____16____to build and donate a bunk bed (双层床), after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how____17____ this need was in his community, Mickelson ____18____ Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and ____19____ beds to children in need. Born and ____20____ in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a good career. He ____21____ his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were ____22____ on the floor, his____23____ life changed. Using his daughter’s bunk bed ____24____ a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He asked friends and family members to help during the holidays. As the word spread, more and more people were _____25_____ in the projects. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2020, we built 612 bunk beds.” _____26_____ the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 _____27_____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the _____28_____ growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the _____29_____ and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a_____30_____.” 16. A. excited B. amused C. inspired D. embarrassed 17. A. widespread B. tough C. constant D. objective 18. A. built B. founded C. switched D. appealed 19. A. fetches B. gathers C. collects D. delivers 20. A. fed B. raised C. employed D. worked 21. A. coached B. guided C. served D. displayed 22. A. creaming B. chasing C. sleeping D. playing 23. A. extraordinary B. fascinating C. distinguished D. peaceful 24. A. for B. as C. like D. by 25. A. joined B. attended C. present D. involved 26. A. Owing to B. Through C. With D. Due to 27. A. branches B. columns C. garages D. devices 28. A. instant B. rapid C. intense D. efficient 29. A. last B. former C. first D. latter 30. A. difference B. change C. history D. future 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了米克尔森发现很多孩子在地板上睡觉，于是他成立了一个非盈利组织为儿童提供免费床位，该组织迅速发展并已经为美国各地儿童提供了1500多张床位。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017 年，当他和他的家人得知当地有孩子睡在地板上后，他们受到启发(inspired)，建造并捐赠了一张双层床。A. excited兴奋；B. amused娱乐；C. inspired启发；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据下文“after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how ____ this need was in his community”可知，米克尔森震惊地发现当地的孩子们都睡在地板上，受到了启发(inspired)，想改变这一状况。故选 C项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mickelson 很震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区中是多么普遍，于是他成立了“天国安眠”，这是一个为有需要的儿童制造床并发送给他们的非营利组织。A. widespread广泛；B. tough艰难的；C. constant持续不断的；D. objective客观的。根据下文“Mickelson ____ Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and ____ beds to children in need.”可知，米克尔森为此专门成立了一个公益机构，专门解决孩子们床位的问题，可推知，床的需求在当地非常普遍(widespread)。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mickelson很震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区中是多么普遍，于是他成立了“天国安眠”，这是一个为有需要的儿童制造床并发送给他们的非营利组织。A. built建立；B. founded创建；C. switched切换；D. appealed上诉。根据下文“a nonprofit that builds and ____ beds to children in need.”可知，建立了一个非盈利组织，解决孩子们床位的需要。故选 B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mickelson很震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区中是多么普遍，于是他成立了“天国安眠”，这是一个为有需要的儿童制造床并发送给他们的非营利组织。A. fetches获取；B. gathers收集；C. collects收集；D. delivers发送。根据下文“the nonprofit and its more than 65 ____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America”可知，该非营利组织与其超过65个分支机构已经在美国各地为儿童建造并发送了1500多张 免费床位，因此，该组织为儿童制造发送(deliver)床。故选 D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年 41 岁的米克尔森在爱达荷州出生并长大，有着良好的职业生涯。A. fed喂养；B. raised养育；C. employed使用；D. worked工作。根据“Born and ____ in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41”可知，本句是介绍米克尔森的出生和成长地。故选 B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他执教孩子们的运动队，并在附近的河里钓鱼。A. coached执教，指导；B. guided引导；C. served服务；D. displayed显示。根据上文“Mickelson, now 41, had a good career.”和句中“sports teams”可推知，米克尔森有很好的职业，执教孩子们的运动队。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他遇到睡在地板上的孩子时，他的平静生活发生了变化。A. creaming乳化；B. chasing追逐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. playing玩。根据上文“after learning there were local children who slept on the floor.”可知，当地的孩子们睡在地板上。故选 C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他对了见到睡在地板上的孩子时，他的平静生活发生了变化。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. distinguished杰出；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“Mickelson, now 41, had a good career. He ____ his kids’sports teams and fished in the nearby river.”可知，米克尔森原本过着悠闲平静的生活。故选 D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：用他女儿的双层床当模型，米克尔森开始用自己的钱买木头和其他的东西来制造床。A. for为；B. as作为；C. like像；D. by通过。根据“Using his daughter’s bunk bed ____ a model”和“Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money.”可推知，米克尔森把女儿的床作为(as)模型。故选 B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着消息的传播，越来越多的人参与了这些项目。A. joined加入；B. attended出席；C. present现在；D. involved参与，涉及。根据“more and more people”和“in the projects”可推知，更多的人参与了(be involved in)进来。故选 D项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：用“我们镇上没有孩子睡在地板上”作为口号，这家非营利组织和它超过65个分支机构在美国各地为儿童制造并提供了1500 多张免费床位。A. Owing to由于…；B. Through通过…；C. With用…；D. Due to由于…。根据句意可知，“the motto ‘No kid sleeps on the floor in our town’”是该组织使用的口号，用介词with，表示“用……”，故选 C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用“我们镇上没有孩子睡在地板上”作为口号，这家非营利组织和它超过65个分支机构在美国各地为儿童制造并提供了 1500 多张免费床位。A. branches分支机构；B. columns列；C. garages车库；D. devices设备。根据该空前“the nonprofit and its more than 65…”可推知，这家机构有超过65 个分支机构。故选 A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着快速增长，米克尔森面临着一个艰难的选择：职业发展还是非盈利。A. instant即时；B. rapid快速；C. intense强烈；D. efficient有效。根据上文“the nonprofit and its more than 65 ____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America.”可知，这家非盈利组织已经有超过65个分支机构，并已经在全美为儿童建造并提供了1500多张免费床位，可见其发展很迅速。故选 B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他选择了后者，从“赚大钱”到“不赚钱”。 A. last去年；B. former前；C. first第一；D. latter后者。根据下文“making ‘great money to zero money’”可知，他选择了非盈利，即后者(the latter)。故选 D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要的是看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，知道我可以来带影响。A. difference区别；B. change变化；C. history历史；D. future的未来。根据“上文“the nonprofit and its more than 65 ____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America”和“I found that the need I have isn’t financial,”可知， 米克尔森创建非营利组织取得了巨大成功，但他要的不是钱，他要的给孩子们的生活带来影响(make a difference)，让他们快乐。故选A项。 三、阅读理解(共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 31. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 32. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D. Push oneself to an upper level. 33. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 34. What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed. C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods. 35. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key，so if you are not someone who is naturally organized，set up your study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(理财是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，正是在大学里，他们第一次发展了这项技能。从估计你的财务平衡开始。)”可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。 B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. ＂Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,＂ said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. ＂And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.＂ Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, ＂One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.＂ 36. What do we know about John? A. He enjoyed his career and marriage. B. He had few childhood playmates. C. He received little love from his family. D. He was envied by others in his childhood. 37. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as　　　　. A. a description of personal values and social values B. an analysis of how work was related to competence C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 38. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by　　　　. A. recording the boys’ effort in school B. evaluating the men’s mental health C. comparing different sets of scores D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability 39. What does the underlined word ＂sharp＂ probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid. 40. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than work does. D. Independence is the key to one’s success. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.，可知，他的工作满意度更高，婚姻更美满，身体也更健康。所以John对他的事业和婚姻很满意。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society可知，在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得足以过温饱生活的收入，并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。由此判断出第二段Vaillant的话是解释为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores，可知，Vaillant的团队获得他们的发现是通过对比不同的得分。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段的Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid.可知，那些在男孩时期参加过最多活动的人，与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍。所以这些人在孩子的时候做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联是确定），所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，这里sharp的意思是明确的，一定的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how too love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work，可知，如果一个人懂得如何工作，懂得如何去爱，懂得为所爱的人工作，懂得爱自己的工作，那么他就能在这个世界上活得很精彩。由此判断出情感健康对精彩的成年人的生活至关重要。故选B。 C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 42. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 45. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 四、阅读表达(共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.” My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest. My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”. 46. Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (No more than 10 words) 47. What qualities should a manager have according to the author? (No more than 5 words) 48. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words) 49. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 50. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem”? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】46. To teach the author the right view of the world. 47. Both responsibility and leading ability. 48. Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 49. His father’s words make him take action. 50. Open.(Answers may vary) (One possible version: ) I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret. 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己父亲及父亲对自己的教导和启发。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中的As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world.可知，作者的父亲说“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教给作者正确的世界观。考虑词数限制，故答To teach the author the right view of the world. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability.可知，作者明白了作为经理他需要的不仅仅是对团队负责，还要有领导能力。考虑词数限制，故答Both responsibility and leading ability. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. 可知，作者的父亲每天和他通电话的目的实际上是想分享年轻家庭的快乐。考虑词数限制，故答Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中的As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”可知，当作者怀疑自己的能力和动机时，他会想起父亲最近赐予他的智慧——“趁你能做的时候去做”。这足以让我“开始”了。由此可知，划线句意为，父亲的话让自己行动起来。考虑词数限制，故答His father’s words make him take action. 【50题详解】 此题答案不统一，答题时要有立场、要有依据，同时注意字数限制。例如：I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.（我完全同意，因为我认为一个人应该抓住这一天，享受他的生活没有遗憾） 五、书面表达。作文(满分15分) 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李津，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信(词数不少于100)，要点如下： (1)表达你的理解和安慰； (2)告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； (3)解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Daniel, I’m really sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious and inferior because of your appearance. I can understand how you feel, but please don’t worry too much. In my opinion, appearance is not the most important thing. What really matters is the inner beauty. People who are kind, friendly and helpful are always the most attractive. A good personality can make a person shine and be loved by others. Moreover, everyone has their own unique charm. It’s not necessary to compare ourselves with others in terms of appearance. In my eyes, true beauty is a combination of inner qualities and a positive attitude towards life. It’s about being confident and comfortable with who we are. I believe that as long as you focus on developing your inner self and being true to yourself, you will find your own beauty and be happy with it. Best wishes, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Daniel写一封回信，对他来信中说到的他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑问题做出回复。。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious→worried 在我看来：in my opinion → in my view/as far as I am concerned 吸引人的：attractive→charming/ fascinating 专注于，关注：focus on→ focus your attention on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A good personality can make a person shine and be loved by others. 拓展句： What makes a person shine and be loved by others is his good personality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What really matters is the inner beauty.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】People who are kind, friendly and helpful are always the most attractive.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市微山路中学高二下学期3月份阶段检测英语学科试卷 一、单选选择(共计15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I think our headmaster should be invited to the party. —______. He will be treated as our honored guest. A. It’s up to you. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You must be joking. 2. To be creative engineers, we need to ______. A. think outside the box B. put ourselves into others’ shoes C. boost our confidence D. bring the tradition back to life 3. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 4. The whole argument is based on the wrong ______that external beauty overweighs the inner beauty in any case. A. welfare B. assumption C. defect D. motive 5. ______ you said at the meeting described a bright future for the company. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 6. The speed limit says that you can drive at a ______ speed of 120km/h on the expressway, beyond which you are likely to be fined. A. maximum B. minimum C. timeless D. critical 7. —Do you want me to pack a lunch for you? —______. I will eat out with my workmates. A. Don’t hurry B. Don’t trouble C. Don’t bother D. Don’t cook 8. What we need is more effective laws to ______ the environment. A. preserve B. reserve C. deserve D. observe 9. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 10. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. why C. when D. what 11. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear． A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 12. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. where B. when C. that D. which 13. The new marketing is having a positive effect, ______ sales and brand awareness. A to boost B. boosting C. boosted D. being boosted 14. He said that he would not be able to ________home for Christmas due to the stormy weather. A. put it B. appreciate it C. name it D. make it 15. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 二、完型填空(共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A simple project to help a family in need stopped Lack Mickelson in his tracks. In 2017, he and his family were____16____to build and donate a bunk bed (双层床), after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how____17____ this need was in his community, Mickelson ____18____ Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and ____19____ beds to children in need. Born and ____20____ in Idaho Mickelson, now 41, had a good career. He ____21____ his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were ____22____ on the floor, his____23____ life changed. Using his daughter’s bunk bed ____24____ a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He asked friends and family members to help during the holidays. As the word spread, more and more people were _____25_____ in the projects. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2020, we built 612 bunk beds.” _____26_____ the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 _____27_____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the _____28_____ growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the _____29_____ and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a_____30_____.” 16. A. excited B. amused C. inspired D. embarrassed 17. A. widespread B. tough C. constant D. objective 18. A. built B. founded C. switched D. appealed 19. A. fetches B. gathers C. collects D. delivers 20. A. fed B. raised C. employed D. worked 21. A. coached B. guided C. served D. displayed 22. A. creaming B. chasing C. sleeping D. playing 23. A. extraordinary B. fascinating C. distinguished D. peaceful 24. A. for B. as C. like D. by 25. A. joined B. attended C. present D. involved 26. A. Owing to B. Through C. With D. Due to 27. A. branches B. columns C. garages D. devices 28. A. instant B. rapid C. intense D. efficient 29. A. last B. former C. first D. latter 30. A. difference B. change C. history D. future 三、阅读理解(共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 31. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 32. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D. Push oneself to an upper level. 33. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C. listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 34. What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed. C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods. 35. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. ＂Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,＂ said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. ＂And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.＂ Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, ＂One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.＂ 36. What do we know about John? A. He enjoyed his career and marriage. B. He had few childhood playmates. C. He received little love from his family. D. He was envied by others in his childhood. 37. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as　　　　. A. a description of personal values and social values B. an analysis of how work was related to competence C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 38. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by　　　　. A. recording the boys’ effort in school B. evaluating the men’s mental health C. comparing different sets of scores D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability 39. What does the underlined word ＂sharp＂ probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid. 40. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than work does. D. Independence is the key to one’s success. C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 42. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 44 What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 45. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 四、阅读表达(共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.” My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest. My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”. 46. Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (No more than 10 words) 47. What qualities should a manager have according to the author? (No more than 5 words) 48. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words) 49. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 50. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem”? (No more than 20 words) 五、书面表达。作文(满分15分) 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李津，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信(词数不少于100)，要点如下： (1)表达你的理解和安慰； (2)告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； (3)解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $