精品解析：山东省郯城第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let me help you Carry those bags. Mam, oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the grand hotel. Two more blocks to go. That's fine. My school is just in that direction. Katherine, where are you going? Do you need a ride? No, thanks. I am writing to my friends. I used to take a bus, but I need to get some . exercise. All right. Brian, would you come to my graduation party next . saturday? I appreciated, but I have a wedding to attend that day. I'll make IT up to you by taking you out for lunch later. Okay, i'll take lots of photos so you can see what you miss out on. In the history class yesterday, the professor asked the question, I raised my hand, but the professor just answered his own question and continued with the lecture. Well, in a big room, it's possible he didn't notice you, or maybe he was trying to save time. I've been listening to you play the piano for a while, and it's fine during the weekdays for I am output seven, eight on the weekends. I'd appreciated if you could hold off until nine. I am no . problem. I'll put IT off until ten am. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Locus, I signed up for a computer class for a senior citizens. That's great. How do you feel about IT? It's been really fun. I'm just learning the basics right now. Do you get homework? Yes, we have to type a short article about self introduction. Do you need any help? Actually, i'm not confident about editing yet. I will come over tonight. Shall I buy some pizza . for you and dad? No, i'll make some today. Locus, I signed up for a computer class for a senior citizens. That's great. How do you feel about IT? It's been really fun. I'm just learning the basics right now. Do you get homework? Yes, we have to type a short article about self introduction. Do you need any help? Actually, i'm not confident about editing yet. I will come over tonight. Shall I buy some pizza . for you and dad? No, i'll make some today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think of the talk. judy? I think IT was good, but I had to move my seats. Were the people behind you chatting . or something? No, I went early, so I got a seat, but at all, guy SAT right in . front of me. Well, it's hard to see through people's heads. yes. Anyway, I think the lecture was interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market. Me too. I mean, we know we're going into a tough field, but IT turns out there are a lot of jobs that we didn't even think of. Yeah, I wasn't expecting. So what . do you think of the talk, judy? I think IT was good, but I had to move my seats. Were the people besides you chatting . or something? No, I went early, so I got a seat, but at all. Guy SAT right in . front of me. Well, it's hard to see through people's heads. yes. Anyway, I think the lecture was interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market. Me too. I mean, we know we're going into a tough field, but IT turns out there are a lot of jobs that we didn't even think of. Yeah, I wasn't expecting. so. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, hello. my name's Cathy. Are you the right person to talk to about the new Green group? Yes, i'm the secretary. I've just moved to this area and i'm interested in joining IT. Could you tell me something about your activities, please? Of course, we managed to reserve. It's popular. So we spend a lot of time looking after the path. I could help with that. good. We have a program of creating new habitat there. And we also need to identify the different species of insects that visit the reserve. counting the species. That's what I love most. Then this month, we're having a woodwork activity in high wood. Is IT OK for beginners to take part. of course. excEllent. I'd love to be able to make a chair. You can do IT in one day. You'll be starting with wooden spoons. And there's a charge of thirty five pounds, including lunch, and five more pounds if you want to camp for the night in the world. I think i'll go back home before evening, and i'd certainly like to join the group. Hello. hello, my name's Cathy. Are you the right person to talk to about the new Green group? Yes, i'm the secretary. good. I've just moved to this area and i'm interested in joining IT. Could you tell me something about your activities. please? Of course, we managed to reserve. It's popular. So we spend a lot of time looking after . the path I could help with that. good. We have a program of creating new habitat there. And we also need to identify the different species of insects that visit . the reserve, counting the species. That's what I love most. Then this month, we're having a woodwork activity in . high wood. Is IT okay for beginners to take part? Of course? excEllent. I'd love to be able to make a chair. You can't do IT in one day. You'll be starting with wooden spoons. And there's a charge of thirty five pounds, including lunch, and five more pounds if you want to camp for the night . in the wood. I think i'll go back home before evening, and i'd certainly like to join the group. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at my new e book reader. Oh, it's nice, but i'd never get used to IT. You should try IT. A lot of people just don't like progress. I'm sure the first people to see books said that stories should be told by storytellers and heard by listeners around the fire. Things change. Well, how does that work? Isn't IT like reading a big P, D, F. Document on your computer? When I have to do that, my eyes get so tired. I can't imagine what I would be like to read a je Austin novel in that way. No, there isn't a light on IT like a computer has. So IT doesn't tire your eyes. huh? I never realized that how do you put books on IT? I just . buy books for IT online and they get delivered straight to the reader by email. Yeah. it's very convenient. Listen, i'm going out on business for a few days. I'll leave this e book reader with you. It's got the latest Christ novel on IT, the one you wanted to read. See if you get on with IT. thanks. I can't wait to see what it's like. Look at my new e book reader. Oh, it's nice, but i'd never get used to IT. You should try IT. A lot of people just don't like progress. I'm sure the first people to see real books said that stories should be told by storytellers and heard by listeners around the fire. Things change. Well, how does that work? Isn't IT like reading a big P, D, F. Document on your computer? When I have to do that, my eyes get so tired. I can't imagine what I would be like to read a je ost novel in that way. No, there isn't a light on IT like a computer has, so IT doesn't . tire your eyes. Ha, I never realized that how do you put books on IT? I just buy books for IT online, and they get delivered straight . to the reader by email. Yeah, it's very convenient. Listen, i'm going out on business for a few days. I'll leave this e book reader with you. It's got the latest Christ novel on IT, the one you wanted to read. See if you get on with IT. thanks. I can't wait to see what it's like. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'll tell you something about south orange town. Located along the pacific coast in southern california, the town attracts a few million visitors a year. IT is known for its artist community, seaside village atmosphere and beautiful beaches. Much of the town's beauty is natural. You can see giant blue whales rise onto the sea surface in summer and fall in the winter season. You can explore the galleries and cafe along the seaside streets. You can also get close to the local wildlife in the pacific ocean park. This is where injured sea lions that were rescued off the region's speeches are cared for before being returned to the wild. The small family friendly park, which opened in the eighteen seventies, was the first of its kind in california, and entrance is free every summer. The town hosts many popular events. The festival of arts is one of them features not only the paintings of over one hundred local artists, but also live music. Its sister event, the pages of the masters, even provides attractive outdoor guided tours. Hello, everyone, today i'll tell you something about self. Orange town IT along the pacific coast in southern california, the town attracts a few million visitors a year. IT is known for its artist community, seaside village atmosphere and beautiful beaches. Much of the towns beauty is natural. You can see giant blue whales rise onto the sea surface in summer and fall in the winter season. You can explore the galleries and cafes along the seaside streets. You can also get close to the local wildlife in the pacific ocean park. This is where injured sea lions that were rescued off the region's beaches are cared for before being returned to the wild. The small family friendly park, which opened in the ninety seventies, was the first of its kind in california, and entrance is free. Every summer. The town hosts many popular events. The festival of arts is one of them. Features not only the paintings of over one hundred local artists, but also live music. Its sister event, the pages of the masters, even provides attractive outdoor guided tours. 郯城一中高一下学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to her friend’s? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man promise the woman? A. Wedding photos. B. A graduation party. C. A lunch out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the professor’s response? A. Unclear. B. Understanding. C. Supportive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice time. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Write an article. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with editing. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman have to move seats? A. To have a good view. B. To avoid noisy people. C. To sit comfortably. 9. What surprised the man about the lecture? A. Job opportunities. B. The tough market. C. Work pressure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for advice. B. To apply for a job. C. To join a group. 11. What interests the woman most? A. Caring for the paths. B. Making new habitats. C. Counting the species. 12. What does the man think of the woman's making a chair in a day? A. Impossible. B. Enjoyable. C. Easy. 13. How much will the woman pay for the woodwork activity? A. £30. B. £35. C. £40. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did many people do when they first saw real books according to the man? A. They bought them. B. They refused them. C They asked someone to read them. 15. What does the woman want to learn about? A. The protection of her eyes. B. The novels by Jane Austen. C. The working principle of e-readers. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Read some e-books. B. Travel for business. C. Study with the woman. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for Grist. B. Buy her favorite novel. C. Experience the e-reader. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can visitors do in fall? A. Watch whales. B. Visit artists. C. Go to cafes. 19. What do we know about the Pacific Ocean Park? A. It’s was built in the 1970s. B. It’s a rescue center. C. It’s a pay-to-enter park. 20. What special activities does the Pageant of the Masters provide? A Tours. B. Music performances. C. Painting shows. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919-967, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance. Fan Kuan (990-1020, the Song Dynasty) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864-1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers. Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post-Impressionist art and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. 21. What do we know about Fan Kuan? ________ A. He copied many artists’ works. B. He considered nature as the best teacher. C. He considered Li Cheng as his teacher. D. His works gained worldwide recognition. 22. Who brought newness to insect painting? ________ A. Li Cheng. B. Fan Kuan. C. Qi Baishi. D. Wu Guanzhong. 23. What did the four Chinese painters have in common? ________ A. They created landscape paintings. B. They were modern painters. C. They were influenced by Western art. D. They were pioneers in Chinese art history. B Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明)that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive(强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016 at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 24. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 25. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife. C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness. 26. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He combined relaxation with exercise. C. He turned to the doctors for advice. D. He spent over six hours training every day. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness B. Champion: The Result of Workout C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit C Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively(消极地)affect their well-being(健康)just as much as too little sport. Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1, 245teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland. All participants were required to answer questions regarding height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed using the World Health Organization(WHO)Well-Being Index, which provides scores between 0 and 25. The overall(总体的)average well-being score for all participants was 17. The researchers divided sports participation into low(0-3. 5 hours a week), average(3.6-10. 5hours), high (10.6-17. 5 hours), and very high (more than 17. 5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers. The researchers note that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can inform guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers. 28. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Essential. C. Beneficial. D. Harmful. 29. What did the researchers find out? A. Too much sport may harm teenagers’ health. B. Low sports participation causes overweight. C. A large amount of sport means higher scores. D. Teenagers with average sport are hardly stressed. 30. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview. B. A medical journal. C. A business report. D. A fitness advertisement. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Measures to improve teenagers’well-being. B. Concerns of physicians about teenagers’well-being. C. Importance of physical activity on teenagers’well-being. D. Relationship between sports participation and teenagers’well-being. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Reading to Children Reading aloud has many positive benefits for children of all ages. There is never a better time to get into the habit than when children are in their babyhood. Develop good listening habits. Listening is a skill that requires practice and attention. Reading aloud helps develop good listening habits by teaching children to sit still, listen carefully, and take in what they hear. ____32____ They get benefits such as improved concept development and comprehension strategies. Increase the vocabulary. Play the reading readiness activities with your child every day. When you read aloud to your child, he comes across new words. Explain the meaning while reading. ____33____ He can later use the new words while writing. Build thinking and comprehension skills. Reading aloud to your child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension (理解力) . ____34____ Whether you read books with a moral or a task to solve, your child can do some critical thinking independently. ____35____ Reading aloud with your child also helps teach him important life lessons and values. For example, reading a story about acceptance could help your child understand the importance of respecting people who are different from him. Books can also teach children to handle different emotions, such as anger, sadness, or fear. Build a deeper connection with your child. Reading aloud can be a relaxing activity for both you and your child. It's a great way to relax at the end of the day. When you read together, you give him your full attention. There is a great joy in being present with your child. You are present with your child as you hug, explore the characters' feelings, and care about their development. ____36____ A. Learn values and life skills. B. Make it a routine to read out to your child. C. This way he will improve his knowledge on new words. D. This can help child pay attention to the text in front of him. E. Children who actively listen get greater benefits from reading aloud. F You build an emotional and physical connection that can last a lifetime. G. The more you read with your child, the better he will understand as he develops. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 文章内容 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ____37____ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____38____ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ____39____ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ____40____ I had imagined, and my spirits were ____41____ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have ____42____ . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ____43____ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ____44____ a rider riding very slowly. I ____45____ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ____46____ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face — and she had only one ____47____ . My focus ____48____ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ____49____ for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn’t the body, but the ____50____ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ____51____ the 150th mile. 37. A. free B. hard C. short D. boring 38. A. trips B. breaths C. walks D. jumps 39. A. past B. last C. first D. next 40. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view 41. A. true B. proud C. brave D. high 42. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 43. A. kept B. followed C. stopped D. found 44. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 45. A. accepted B. admitted C. remembered D. noticed 46. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 47. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot 48. A. mattered B. changed C. remained D. continued 49 A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill 50. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest 51. A. measured B. walked C. completed D. ran 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____52____ wide range of origins, ____53____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____54____ (much)popular festivals and is celebrated ____55____ (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____56____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____57____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals____58____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____59____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____60____ life. They are occasions_____61_____ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 第三节 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 结合句意，根据汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空只填一个单词。 62. The smell of this dish is f__________ (熟悉的) to me; my mom used to cook it. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 63. Winning the science competition was her greatest a__________ (成就) this year. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 64. In Japan, taking off shoes before entering a house is a common c__________ (习俗). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 65. Studying abroad provides a good o__________ (机会) to learn about different cultures. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 66. She was so a__________ (全神贯注的) in the novel that she didn’t hear the phone ring. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 67. I’m extremely g__________ (感激的) to you for your timely help. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 68. Regular exercise is of great b__________ (益处) to your health. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. The movie’s special effects were a__________ (绝对地) amazing, winning several awards. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 70. The documentary about wildlife conservation has i__________ (激励) many people to protect endangered animals. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 71. As spring a__________ (接近), the days become longer and flowers begin to bloom. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次 “My Favorite Chinese Festival” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 主要节日习俗； 2. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sally had trouble in speaking when she was in public. I'm a nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use my dog to bring her joy, comfort and confidence. That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn't spoken outside her home for two years, "she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked. " Sally stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when she noticed my dog. “It is my dog, Bella.” I said. “Would you like to play with her? Bella doesn't know anyone here and she'd like to meet you. She can understand my hand signals(手势). Would you like to see that?" Sally nodded. I showed Bella some hand signals, then Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally was cheered up. “She'll do it for you too. I can teach you.” I said. I could see that Sally treated Bella as her best friend and they were happy to stay with each other. Soon Bella was able to follow Sally's commands(指令). I could see something had been changed little by little. One morning, when she was playing with Bella, I heard a low voice “Good dog”. I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn't spoken in her classroom. “Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids that she can understand your voice commands?” Sally asked me one day. An idea came to my mind. Then I said, “Why don't you do it yourself? I know you can.” She agreed. Paragraph 1: Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class, with Bella sitting by her side. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郯城一中高一下学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me help you carry those bags, Ma’am. W: Oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the Grand Hotel. Two more blocks to go. M: That’s fine. My school is just in that direction. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to her friend’s? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Catherine, where are you going? Do you need a ride? W: No, thanks. I am riding to my friend’s. I used to take a bus, but I need to get some exercise. M: All right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man promise the woman? A. Wedding photos. B. A graduation party. C. A lunch out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, would you come to my graduation party next Saturday? M: I appreciate it, but I have a wedding to attend that day. I’ll make it up to you by taking you out for lunch later. W: OK. I’ll take lots of photos so you can see what you miss out on. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the professor’s response? A Unclear. B. Understanding. C. Supportive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In the history class yesterday, the professor asked a question. I raised my hand. But the professor just answered his own question and continued with the lecture. W: Well, in a big room, it’s possible he didn’t notice you. Or maybe he was trying to save time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice time. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been listening to you play the piano for a while. And it’s fine during the weekdays for I’m up at 7 a.m. On the weekends, I’d appreciate it if you could hold off until 9 a.m. W: No problem. I’ll put it off until 10 a.m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Write an article. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with editing. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Locus, I signed up for a computer class for senior citizens. M: That’s great! How do you feel about it? W: It’s been really fun. I’m just learning the basics right now. M: Do you get homework? W: Yes, we have to type a short article about self-introduction. M: Do you need any help? W: Actually, I’m not confident about editing yet. M: I will come over tonight. Shall I buy some pizza for you and dad? W: No, I’ll make some today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman have to move seats? A. To have a good view. B. To avoid noisy people. C. To sit comfortably. 9. What surprised the man about the lecture? A. Job opportunities. B. The tough market. C. Work pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the talk, Judy? W: I think it was good. But I had to move my seats. M: Were the people beside you chatting or something? W: No. I went early so I got a seat, but a tall guy sat right in front of me! M: Well, it’s hard to see through people’s heads. W: Yes. Anyway, I think the lecture was interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market. M: Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a tough field but it turns out there are a lot of jobs that we didn’t even think of. W: Yeah, I wasn’t expecting so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for advice. B. To apply for a job. C. To join a group. 11. What interests the woman most? A. Caring for the paths. B. Making new habitats. C. Counting the species. 12. What does the man think of the woman's making a chair in a day? A. Impossible. B. Enjoyable. C. Easy. 13. How much will the woman pay for the woodwork activity? A. £30. B. £35. C. £40. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? W: Hello. My name’s Cathy. Are you the right person to talk to about the New Green Group? M: Yes, I’m the secretary. W: Good. I’ve just moved to this area, and I’m interested in joining it. Could you tell me something about your activities, please? M: Of course. We manage a nature reserve. It’s popular, so we spend a lot of time looking after the paths. W: I could help with that. M: Good. We have a program of creating new habitats there. And we also need to identify the different species of insects that visit the reserve. W: Counting the species! That’s what I love most. M: Then this month we’re having a woodwork activity in High Wood. W: Is it OK for beginners to take part? M: Of course. W: Excellent! I’d love to be able to make a chair. M: You can’t do it in one day! You’ll be starting with wooden spoons. And there’s a charge of£35, including lunch, and 5 more pounds if you want to camp for the night in the wood. W: I think I’ll go back home before evening. And, I’d certainly like to join the group. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did many people do when they first saw real books according to the man? A. They bought them. B. They refused them. C. They asked someone to read them. 15. What does the woman want to learn about? A. The protection of her eyes. B. The novels by Jane Austen. C. The working principle of e-readers. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Read some e-books. B. Travel for business. C. Study with the woman. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for Grist. B. Buy her favorite novel. C. Experience the e-reader. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at my new e-book reader. W: Oh, it’s nice, but I’d never get used to it. M: You should try it. A lot of people just don’t like progress. I’m sure the first people to see real books said that stories should be told by storytellers and heard by listeners around a fire. Things change. W: Well, how does it work? Isn’t it like reading a big PDF document on your computer? When I have to do that, my eyes get so tired. I can’t imagine what it would be like to read a Jane Austen novel in that way. M: No! There isn’t a light on it like a computer has, so it doesn’t tire your eyes. W: Huh, I never realized that. How do you put books on it? M: I just buy books for it online and they get delivered straight to the reader. W: By e-mail? M: Yeah. It’s very convenient. Listen, I’m going out on business for a few days. I’ll leave this e-book reader with you. It’s got the latest Grist novel on it, the one you wanted to read. See if you get on with it. W: Thanks. I can’t wait to see what it’s like. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can visitors do in fall? A. Watch whales. B. Visit artists. C. Go to cafes. 19. What do we know about the Pacific Ocean Park? A. It’s was built in the 1970s. B. It’s a rescue center. C. It’s a pay-to-enter park. 20. What special activities does the Pageant of the Masters provide? A. Tours. B. Music performances. C. Painting shows. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll tell you something about South Orange Town. Located along the Pacific coast in Southern California, the town attracts a few million visitors a year. It is known for its artist community, seaside village atmosphere, and beautiful beaches. Much of the town’s beauty is natural. You can see giant blue whales rise onto the sea surface in summer and fall. In the winter season, you can explore the galleries and cafes along the seaside streets. You can also get close to the local wildlife in the Pacific Ocean Park. This is where injured sea lions that were rescued off the region’s beaches are cared for before being returned to the wild. The small, family-friendly park, which opened in the 1970s, was the first of its kind in California, and entrance is free. Every summer, the town hosts many popular events. The Festival of Arts is one of them, featuring not only the paintings of over 100 local artists, but also live music. Its sister event, the Pageant of the Masters, even provides attractive outdoor guided tours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919-967, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance. Fan Kuan (990-1020, the Song Dynasty) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864-1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers. Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post-Impressionist art and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. 21. What do we know about Fan Kuan? ________ A. He copied many artists’ works. B. He considered nature as the best teacher. C He considered Li Cheng as his teacher. D. His works gained worldwide recognition. 22. Who brought newness to insect painting? ________ A. Li Cheng. B. Fan Kuan. C. Qi Baishi. D. Wu Guanzhong. 23. What did the four Chinese painters have in common? ________ A. They created landscape paintings. B. They were modern painters. C. They were influenced by Western art. D. They were pioneers in Chinese art history. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国画家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Kuan (990-1020, the Song Dynasty)”部分的“Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature.(范宽的绘画生涯始于模仿李成的作品，但后来创造了自己的风格，声称唯一真正的老师是自然)”可知，范宽把大自然当成最好的老师，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qi Baishi (1864-1957)”部分的“He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers.(他在中国艺术界享有很高的声誉，因为他给人们熟悉的昆虫、鸟类和花卉带来了新鲜和自然)”可知，齐白石给传统的花鸟虫草绘画风格带来了新鲜自然的感觉，故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Cheng (919-967, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty)”部分中“Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.(李成为世界历史上山水画的黄金时代之一做出了巨大贡献)”、“Fan Kuan (990-1020, the Song Dynasty)”部分中“His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting(他最优秀的作品《溪山行旅图》是山水画的杰作)”、“Qi Baishi (1864-1957)”部分中“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.(齐白石几乎什么都画，从昆虫到山水画)”以及“Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010)”部分中“Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes.(吴冠中画过中国的各个方面，比如建筑、植物、动物、人物和山水画)”可知，文中提到的四位画家的共同之处是他们都创作过山水画，故选A项。 B Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明)that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive(强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 24. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 25. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife. C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness. 26. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He combined relaxation with exercise. C. He turned to the doctors for advice. D. He spent over six hours training every day. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness B. Champion: The Result of Workout C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked.(Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军，但在34岁退休后，他完全停止了锻炼，开始喝酒、抽烟，想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.(所以为了取悦她，他决定回到健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知，Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时，并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的，但Toshisuke Kanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动员不仅拥有完美的身体状况，而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。可知，D选项“健身：没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively(消极地)affect their well-being(健康)just as much as too little sport. Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1, 245teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland. All participants were required to answer questions regarding height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed using the World Health Organization(WHO)Well-Being Index, which provides scores between 0 and 25. The overall(总体的)average well-being score for all participants was 17. The researchers divided sports participation into low(0-3. 5 hours a week), average(3.6-10. 5hours), high (10.6-17. 5 hours), and very high (more than 17. 5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers. The researchers note that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can inform guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers. 28. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Essential. C. Beneficial. D. Harmful. 29. What did the researchers find out? A. Too much sport may harm teenagers’ health. B. Low sports participation causes overweight. C. A large amount of sport means higher scores. D. Teenagers with average sport are hardly stressed. 30. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview. B. A medical journal. C. A business report. D. A fitness advertisement. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Measures to improve teenagers’well-being. B. Concerns of physicians about teenagers’well-being. C. Importance of physical activity on teenagers’well-being. D. Relationship between sports participation and teenagers’well-being. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项瑞士研究表明，青少年每周14小时的体育活动最有益健康，运动过量（超过14小时）或过少均会对其健康产生负面影响。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers.(每周14小时的体育活动对促进青少年的健康是最好的。)”可知，每周14小时的体育锻炼对青少年有好处，下句用 However开头，表示转折，即多于14小时的体育锻炼可能对身体有害，而且下文的研究数据也阐明了这一点。由此可推知，detrimental意为“有害的；不利的”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively (消极地) affect their well-being (健康) just as much as too little sport.(青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处。但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响。)”以及第四段 “The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores.(研究人员发现，每周锻炼14小时左右的参与者的幸福感得分最高，但超过14小时的锻炼会导致幸福感得分较低。)”可知，做太多运动会损害青少年的健康。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively (消极地) affect their well-being (健康) just as much as too little sport.(青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处。但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响)”可知，本文介绍了青少年体育参与量与健康的关系，因此最有可能来自医学杂志。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively (消极地) affect their well-being (健康) just as much as too little sport.(青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处。但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响。)”点明主旨：青少年积极参加体育活动对健康有好处，但是过多的体育活动对健康不利。再根据文章第二段“Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers.(来自瑞士的研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，每周14小时的体育活动对促进青少年的健康是最好的。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是青少年体育参与量与健康的关系。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Reading to Children Reading aloud has many positive benefits for children of all ages. There is never a better time to get into the habit than when children are in their babyhood. Develop good listening habits. Listening is a skill that requires practice and attention. Reading aloud helps develop good listening habits by teaching children to sit still, listen carefully, and take in what they hear. ____32____ They get benefits such as improved concept development and comprehension strategies. Increase the vocabulary. Play the reading readiness activities with your child every day. When you read aloud to your child, he comes across new words. Explain the meaning while reading. ____33____ He can later use the new words while writing. Build thinking and comprehension skills Reading aloud to your child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension (理解力) . ____34____ Whether you read books with a moral or a task to solve, your child can do some critical thinking independently. ____35____ Reading aloud with your child also helps teach him important life lessons and values. For example, reading a story about acceptance could help your child understand the importance of respecting people who are different from him. Books can also teach children to handle different emotions, such as anger, sadness, or fear. Build a deeper connection with your child. Reading aloud can be a relaxing activity for both you and your child. It's a great way to relax at the end of the day. When you read together, you give him your full attention. There is a great joy in being present with your child. You are present with your child as you hug, explore the characters' feelings, and care about their development. ____36____ A. Learn values and life skills. B. Make it a routine to read out to your child. C This way he will improve his knowledge on new words. D. This can help child pay attention to the text in front of him. E. Children who actively listen get greater benefits from reading aloud. F. You build an emotional and physical connection that can last a lifetime. G. The more you read with your child, the better he will understand as he develops. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. G 35. A 36. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了给孩子读书的好处。 【32题详解】 空前一句提到“Reading aloud helps develop good listening habits by teaching children to sit still, listen carefully, and take in what they hear. (大声朗读通过教孩子们安静坐着、认真倾听并理解所听到的内容来帮助培养良好的倾听习惯。)”，空后一句提到“They get benefits such as improved concept development and comprehension strategies. (他们会获得诸如概念发展和理解策略提升等好处。)”。E选项“Children who actively listen get greater benefits from reading aloud. (积极倾听的孩子从大声朗读中获得更大的益处。)”，既承接了上文提到的培养倾听习惯，又引出了下文获得的益处，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 空前一句提到“Play the reading readiness activities with your child every day. When you read aloud to your child, he comes across new words. Explain the meaning while reading. (每天和你的孩子进行阅读准备活动。当你给孩子大声朗读时，他会遇到新单词。阅读时解释词义。)”，空后一句提到“He can later use the new words while writing. (他以后在写作时可以使用这些新单词。)”。C选项“This way he will improve his knowledge on new words. (这样他将提高对新单词的认识。)”， “This way”指代前文解释新单词意思这种方式，且与后文孩子能在写作中运用新单词相衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 空前一句提到“Reading aloud to your child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension (理解力). (给孩子大声朗读可以帮助他培养思维能力和理解能力。)”，空后一句提到 “Whether you read books with a moral or a task to solve, your child can do some critical thinking independently. (无论你读的书是有寓意的还是有任务要解决的，你的孩子都可以独立进行一些批判性思考。)”。G选项“The more you read with your child, the better he will understand as he develops. (你和孩子一起读得越多，随着他的成长，他理解得就越好。)”既承接了上文大声朗读对孩子理解能力的培养，又与后文孩子能进行批判性思考相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 这一段主要讲“Reading aloud a story about acceptance could help your child understand the importance of respecting people who are different from him. Books can also teach children to handle different emotions, such as anger, sadness, or fear. (大声朗读一个关于接纳的故事可以帮助你的孩子理解尊重与他不同的人的重要性。书籍还可以教孩子们处理不同的情绪，如愤怒、悲伤或恐惧)”这些都是在讲通过阅读学到价值观和生活技能。A选项 “Learn values and life skills. (学习价值观和生活技能。)”符合这一段的主旨，可作为段落标题。故选A。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到“You are present with your child as you hug, explore the characters’ feelings, and care about their development. (当你拥抱孩子、探索角色的感受并关心他们的成长时，你和孩子在一起。)”，这里强调了亲子之间的互动和联系。F选项“You build an emotional and physical connection that can last a lifetime. (你建立了一种可以持续一生的情感和身体上的联系。)”进一步说明了这种亲子阅读带来的联系，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 文章内容 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ____37____ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____38____ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ____39____ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ____40____ I had imagined, and my spirits were ____41____ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have ____42____ . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ____43____ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ____44____ a rider riding very slowly. I ____45____ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ____46____ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face — and she had only one ____47____ . My focus ____48____ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ____49____ for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn’t the body, but the ____50____ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ____51____ the 150th mile. 37. A. free B. hard C. short D. boring 38. A. trips B. breaths C. walks D. jumps 39. A. past B. last C. first D. next 40. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view 41. A. true B. proud C. brave D. high 42. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 43. A. kept B. followed C. stopped D. found 44. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 45. A. accepted B. admitted C. remembered D. noticed 46. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 47. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot 48. A. mattered B. changed C. remained D. continued 49. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill 50. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest 51. A. measured B. walked C. completed D. ran 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑车参加公益活动时从单腿骑行者身上获得鼓舞的经历。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是一次短途骑行。A. free免费的；B. hard困难的；C. short短途的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____ .”可知，作者最初认为这只是一次短途骑行。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增强，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的旅程。A. trips旅程；B. breaths呼吸；C. walks散步；D. jumps跳跃。根据前文“I thought it was only a ____ ride.”可知，此处指的是更长的骑行旅程。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑行在佐治亚州的乡村的一个周日早晨开始，最初的几个小时我感觉棒极了。A. past过去的；B. last最后的；C. first最初的；D. next下一个的。根据后文“But by the end of the day, I felt tired.”可知，此处指的是骑行开始的最初几个小时。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. view观点。根据前文“The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside”和后文“I had imagined”可知，此处指的是作者想象中的骑行经历。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. true真实的；B. proud自豪的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高涨的。根据前文“I felt wonderful”可知，作者的情绪高涨。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信我会放弃的。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back阻止。根据前文“But by the end of the day, I felt tired.”可知，作者感到疲惫，认为自己会放弃。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶时，美丽的日落让我又坚持了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. followed跟随；C. stopped停止；D. found发现。根据后文“me going for a few minutes more”可知，美丽的日落让作者又坚持骑行了几分钟，keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个骑手骑得很慢。A. called打电话；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过，思念。根据后文“a rider riding very slowly”可知，此处指的是作者看见一个骑手骑得很慢。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但我说不出为什么。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“that the person looked different in some way”可知，作者注意到这个骑手看起来有些不同。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up振作起来；D. catch up赶上。根据后文“There she was, riding slowly but steadily”可知，作者设法赶上了这个骑手。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就在那里，骑得很慢，但很稳定，脸上带着坚定的微笑——而且她只有一条腿。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据后文“I never saw the one-legged biker again”可知，这个骑手只有一条腿。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的注意力改变了。A. mattered重要；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. continued继续。根据后文“I’d been doubting my 13 for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn’t the body, but the ____ that would help me reach my goal.”可知，作者的注意力从怀疑自己能否坚持骑行转移到了对骑行的感悟上，即注意力改变了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在怀疑自己的身体。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. spirit精神；D. skill技能。根据前文的“I’d been doubting”和后文“it wasn’t the body, but the ____ that would help me reach my goal”可知，作者一整天都在怀疑自己的身体能否坚持骑行。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我知道了——帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. dream梦想；B. will意志；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“a determined smile on her face”可知，作者从这个只有一条腿的骑手身上学到了帮助实现目标的是意志。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有力量，我完成了第150英里。A. measured测量；B. walked走；C. completed完成；D. ran跑。根据前文“It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining.”可知，作者坚持骑行，最终完成了第150英里。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____52____ wide range of origins, ____53____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____54____ (much)popular festivals and is celebrated ____55____ (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____56____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____57____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals____58____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____59____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____60____ life. They are occasions_____61_____ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】52. a 53. including 54. most 55. joyfully 56. to admire 57. pollution 58. are becoming 59. spending 60. towards## to 61. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义以及庆祝活动。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。此处 “including”是介词，意为“包括”，后面直接接宾语“the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions”，用来举例说明节日的起源，故填including。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。根据空前的one of the以及空后的popular festivals可知，此处表示“最……之一”，要用形容词的最高级形式， popular是多音节词，其最高级是most popular。故填most。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。此处修饰动词celebrated用副词joyfully。故填joyfully。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。此处admire作目的状语，用不定式。故填to admire。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市在春节期间不再允许放鞭炮，因为它们会增加空气污染。根据空前的“increase air”可知，此处需要一个名词，pollute其名词形式是 pollution，air pollution为“空气污染”，作宾语，故填pollution。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。“these days”经常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用，根据“more and more commercial 可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语“festivals”是复数，谓语用复数。故填are becoming。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。with people _______ more money on gifts是with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语的复合结构，people和 spend之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填spending。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。 “attitude towards/ to” 是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。故填towards/ to。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。限制性定语从句修饰先行词occasions，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句 。故填that/ which。 第三节 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 结合句意，根据汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空只填一个单词。 62. The smell of this dish is f__________ (熟悉的) to me; my mom used to cook it. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道菜的气味我很熟悉，我妈妈过去常常做。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，表示“熟悉的”使用形容词familiar作表语。故填familiar。 63. Winning the science competition was her greatest a__________ (成就) this year. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】achievement##chievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得科学竞赛是她今年最大的成就。根据首字母“a” 、中文提示“成就”以及 “her greatest…”（她最大的……），此处应填名词achievement作表语，意为“成就”，符合语境，且 “was”表明用单数形式，故填achievement。 64. In Japan, taking off shoes before entering a house is a common c__________ (习俗). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】custom##ustom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在日本，进屋前脱鞋是一种常见的习俗。根据汉语提示“习俗”以及不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式custom，作表语。故填custom。 65. Studying abroad provides a good o__________ (机会) to learn about different cultures. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国留学是了解不同文化的好机会。根据首字母“o”、中文提示“机会”以及“a good...”（一个好的……）可知，此处应填名词“opportunity”，意为“机会”，是可数名词， 在句中作宾语，故填opportunity。 66. She was so a__________ (全神贯注的) in the novel that she didn’t hear the phone ring. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她如此全神贯注于这本小说以至于她没有听到电话响。根据首字母“a”、中文提示“全神贯注的”以及“be absorbed in...”（全神贯注于……）这一固定短语，所以此处应填absorbed作表语。故填absorbed。 67. I’m extremely g__________ (感激的) to you for your timely help. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你的及时帮助。根据中英文提示可知，grateful“感激的”，形容词，作表语，“be grateful to sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为 “因某事而感激某人”。故填grateful。 68. Regular exercise is of great b__________ (益处) to your health. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。be of great benefit相当于 be very beneficial，表示 “非常有益的，有很大益处”。所以这里应填入“benefit”作宾语。故填benefit。 69. The movie’s special effects were a__________ (绝对地) amazing, winning several awards. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】absolutely##bsolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影的特效绝对令人惊叹，赢得了好几个奖项。根据首字母“a”、中文提示“绝对地”以及“amazing”(形容词) ，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词，“absolutely”意为“绝对地；完全地”，“absolutely amazing”表示“绝对令人惊叹的”，故填absolutely。 70. The documentary about wildlife conservation has i__________ (激励) many people to protect endangered animals. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】inspired##nspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这部关于野生动物保护的纪录片已经激励了很多人去保护濒危动物。根据首字母 “i” 、中文提示“激励”以及句子结构“has...”（现在完成时，结构为“have/ has+ 过去分词”），“inspire”意为“激励；鼓舞”，其过去分词形式是“inspired”，故填inspired。 71. As spring a__________ (接近), the days become longer and flowers begin to bloom. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】approaches##pproaches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春天的临近，白天变长了，花也开始开花了。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词approach作谓语动词，主语spring为三人称单数，且根据后文become可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实。故填approaches。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次 “My Favorite Chinese Festival” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 主要节日习俗； 2. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Chinese Festival Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, the president of the English Club. It’s my great honor to make a speech here. My topic today is My Favorite Chinese Festival. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to appreciate the full moon and enjoy delicious moon-cakes. People often give moon-cakes to each other as gifts, symbolizing unity and completeness. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes decorate streets and parks, creating a festive atmosphere. The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than just a celebration — it’s a time to appreciate our loved ones and the beauty of unity symbolized by the full moon. This festival teaches us the values of togetherness and gratitude, making it truly special to me. Let’s embrace and promote our rich traditions together. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将举办的“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛写一则演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech 欣赏：appreciate→admire 美味的：delicious→tasty 弘扬（传统）：promote→carry forward 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People often give moon-cakes to each other as gifts, symbolizing unity and completeness. 拓展句：People often give moon-cakes to each other as gifts, which symbolize unity and completeness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This festival teaches us the values of togetherness and gratitude, making it truly special to me.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sally had trouble in speaking when she was in public. I'm a nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use my dog to bring her joy, comfort and confidence. That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn't spoken outside her home for two years, "she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked. " Sally stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when she noticed my dog. “It is my dog, Bella.” I said. “Would you like to play with her? Bella doesn't know anyone here and she'd like to meet you. She can understand my hand signals(手势). Would you like to see that?" Sally nodded. I showed Bella some hand signals, then Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally was cheered up. “She'll do it for you too. I can teach you.” I said. I could see that Sally treated Bella as her best friend and they were happy to stay with each other. Soon Bella was able to follow Sally's commands(指令). I could see something had been changed little by little. One morning, when she was playing with Bella, I heard a low voice “Good dog”. I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn't spoken in her classroom. “Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids that she can understand your voice commands?” Sally asked me one day. An idea came to my mind. Then I said, “Why don't you do it yourself? I know you can.” She agreed. Paragraph 1: Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class, with Bella sitting by her side. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class with Bella sitting by her side. Her classmates focused on her, waiting for her to speak. She was quite familiar with the hand signals because she had practiced for weeks. However, her mouth seemed frozen tightly. She took a deep breath and was ready to open her mouth. But still, she couldn't make a sound at all! Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella. Paragraph 2: The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. I agreed to give her another chance. After she walked to the front of the classroom, all the kids were silent. For a few seconds, she just stood shyly without saying anything. Then, she whispered, "This is Bella." After that, she gave commands with her hand signals. Her classmates were so surprised to see Bella and could understand Sally's commands! Little by little, her voice was louder with more confidence. She made it this time! How happy we were! 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sally是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的作者知道她的情况后, 作者让受过训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信,并帮助她走出社交障碍的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“现在，Sally紧张地站在班前，贝拉坐在她身边。”可知，第一段可描写Sally尝试与人交流失败的过程。 由第二段首句内容“第二周，她告诉我她想再试一次，坚定地抬头看着我。”可知，第二段可描写Sally再次尝试的过程，以及最终成功，大家都很高兴的过程。 2.续写线索：尝试——失败——再次尝试——终于成功——高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.关注：focus on/concentrate on ②.深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply ③.走向前面：walk to the front of/head to the front 情绪类 ①.害羞： shyly/coyly ②.吃惊：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Her classmates focused on her, waiting for her to speak.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 After she walked to the front of the classroom, all the kids were silent.（运用了after引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $