精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度下期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分: 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. How does the girl like the film? A. Wonderful. B. Sleepy. C. Exciting. 2. What are they talking about? A. Buying clothes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bikes. 3. Who will go to find out the cost of bus tickets? A. Li Wei. B. Ann. C. Mike. 4. How much did the girl pay for all those things? A. 18yuan. B. 25yuan. C. 32yuan. 5. Where will Julia live if she goes to Australia for her vacation? A. In a hotel. B. In Tom’s house. C. In Tom’s aunt’s house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does Dave want to do this Sunday? A. Visit his aunt. B. Go for a picnic C. Do some shopping. 7. When will Laura leave for Japan? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What does Mary think of climbing Mount Tai? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 9. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To climb with friends. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where was Andy when he saw the man fall down? A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 11. Who sent the man to the hospital? A. The doctors. B. Andy’s friends. C. Andy. 12. What did the doctors advise the man to do? A. To drink more water. B. To rest for a few days. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 14. What does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Fish C. Vegetables. 15.Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 第三节听下面一篇短文, 根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍（5分） 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题 2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 （A） China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks. Chen Zhenglei and other five masters are included in the group. Some of them are the winners of Tai Chi competitions both in China and foreign country. “With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.” Chen said at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China Tai Chi Culture World Tour. Activities for the trip: A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (斯坦福大学) (Sunday). Training lessons for Tai Chi lovers in the United States (Monday to Tuesday). Guiding personal skills about how to practice Tai Chi best (Wednesday to Friday). More tickets are available. $20 for an adult (成年人) and half price for a child. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in San Francisco. More information check www.taichi.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Chen Zhenglei and the Chinese Tai Chi team to America will come back to China on ________. A. Sep. 20th B. Sep. 27th C. Oct. 3rd D. Oct. 6th 2. Tai Chi can make us healthy in ________. A. body and mind B. mind C. body D. spirit 3. The people who are only free at weekends can take part in ________. A. training lessons B. a lesson at Stanford University C. a ceremony about Tai Chi D. guiding personal skills 4. If an eight-year-old boy Sam wants to take part in the activities with his parents, they should pay ________. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 5. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. textbook B. Guidebook (旅行指南) C. survey D. magazine （B） When Tina was eighteen years old and graduated (毕业) from her high school, her father said to her, “You just graduated. This is a car I bought a long time ago. But before I give it to you, drive it to a car dealer (交易商) in the city and see how much they offer (提供) for it.” Tina was doubtful (不确定) and didn’t know why her father asked her to do that. But she did it . Moments later, Tina came back and said to her father, “They just offer $500 because it looks very old.” Her father said, “OK. Now, drive it to the second-hand car dealer.” Tina returned to her father and said, “The answer is disappointing (失望的). They only offer $200 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.” Lastly, he told Tina to show the car to a local car club. The club was full of car lovers. She returned and said to her father excitedly, “That’s surprising! Some people in the club offer me $5,000 because it is a rare car. The car is in good condition (状况) and it is really difficult to find.” Then her father smiled. He said, “I want to let you know that you are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If you are not appreciated (赏识), do not be angry, that means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value (价值).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Tina’s father ask her to do with the car? A To sell the car. B. To pick up her mother. C. To see how much the car is worth. D. To let Tina learn how to sell things. 7. How did Tina’s feelings change? A. Happy→ disappointed →glad. B. Doubtful→ disappointed →happy. C. Worried→ happy→ disappointed. D. Disappointed→ happy →thankful. 8. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean in Chinese? A. 稀有的 B. 老旧的 C. 奇怪的 D. 便宜的 9. Who would like to pay the most for the car? A. Tina’s father. B. People in the car dealer. C. People in the local car club. D. People in the second-hand car dealer. 10. What dose the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well done is better than well said. C. Saving money is making money. D. Stay in a place where someone can see your value. （C） In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It tells us the secret of plants and the wonderful ways that plants work. Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield”. Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (被超过) by a fast-growing tree. Similarly, some trees may give out something to protect themselves. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it. The TV show not only makes us marvel at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” David, the director of the show said. “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants (室内植物).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We can learn from the passage that plants ________. A. can’t talk with each other B. aren’t able to walk C. can help each other D. are in great danger 12. The writer develops Paragraph 2 by ________. A. showing numbers B. giving examples C. raising questions D. making discussions 13. What does the underlined word “marvel” mean in Chinese? A. 失意 B. 迷失 C. 惊叹 D. 重视 14. In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that ________. A. plants are difficult to study B. houseplants also need our attention C. plants play a big role in our lives D. many wild plants are in danger 15. The best title for the passage might be ________. A An amazing plant world B. Make better shows on plants C. Plant more trees D. Have a new look at the houseplants （D） Three years ago, Steven was hit by a car. He lost an arm after the traffic accident. ____16____ “I can’t feel my hand.” Steven shouted when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only thing he could think of to say, though it did him no good at all. It was a very hard time for him. But life went on. ____17____ At first, he couldn’t even put on his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by himself. Later on, with the help of his wife, he tried his best to deal with any problem. He began to take part in all kinds of activities. ____18____ Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, an violinist. Steven became Lam’s first student. ____19____ Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, what people provided was not sympathy (同情), but admiration (赞赏). Steven said that playing the violin wasn’t necessary for him to make his life easier. He still has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. ____20____ And he said he will never stop trying new things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, he won’t give up. B. The bones in his left arm was broken. C. He even decided to learn to play the violin. D. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. E. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “It’s cold today. ___21___ you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mom said to me on a cold Monday morning. How could that happen? I didn’t believe her words, but I said ___22___ . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the ___23___ . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. ___24___ a result, I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted that I didn’t ___25___ Mom. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students are not allowed to come to school when they are ___26___ ,” the teacher said. “We must ___27___ other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of the cold?” I ___28___ in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and ___29___ now.” I accepted her ___30___ . She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a ___31___ bath with mustard power (芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt ___32___ . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also ___33___ me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much ___34___ and was full of energy. What cured (治愈) my ___35___ ? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mom have special magic? 21. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. hospital B. school C. park D. store 24. A. For B. With C. As D. From 25. A. listen to B. care for C. look after D. hear from 26. A. tired B. sick C. stupid D. unhappy 27. A. make B. stop C. teach D. cheer 28. A. said B. thought C. advised D. answered 29. A. read B. play C. chat D. rest 30. A. choice B. advice C. interest D. feeling 31. A. quick B. clean C. hot D. cool 32. A. happy B. terrible C. serious D. comfortable 33. A. offered B. lent C. provided D. introduced 34. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. healthier 35. A. problem B. worry C. illness D. trouble 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something gift because I wait later up offer lonely kind A warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man’s life. It was a cold morning. Susan stopped by a restaurant for breakfast. She was ___36___ for her food when she saw a homeless man. He was picking ___37___ coins on the street outside. Soon the man walked into the restaurant. He wanted to buy ___38___ to eat with the coins. Susan felt sorry for him, so she ___39___ to buy him a cup of coffee and bread. The man accepted her ___40___ gladly, and the two sat down at a table to talk while they ate their breakfast. The man was called Chris. He had a hard life. “My mother died and I never knew my dad, so I always feel ___41___,” he told Susan. “People don’t like me ___42___ I’m homeless.” The two talked for about two hours. Susan felt good about getting to know him. Before Susan left the shop, Chris wrote down a quick note for her. Susan will never forget the words. “I wanted to kill ___43___ today. Because of your ___44___ , now I do not. Thank you, beautiful person.” Susan was shocked at the message, but ___45___ she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’ life. （二）（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，请将答案写在下面题号的横线上, 每空一词。 Different people have different looks. We all look ____46____ little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are short. The point is all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we don’t look beautiful or handsome, ____47____ our differences are what make us special. I watched a talk by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge had a terrible looking face. His mother worried ____48____ the difficulties he would face in life. However, Hoge never gave up ____49____ dream. Others would always look differently at him even laugh at him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel good in himself. He live a common life. Although sometimes you think you don’t look “common” or “perfect”, the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing is that you are special, it doesn’t matter ____50____ you look like. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John. B: Hello, Mary. A: There are so many things in your bag __________51__________? B: Oh, I am going to the Children’s Home. A: Do you often go there? B: Yes, I just want to do something for the children there. A: __________52__________. The children there must like you very much. B: Yeah, children like the people who always care about them. By the way, __________53__________? I always go there with my cousin Amy. A: Of course, I’d love to. __________54__________? B: We can go there by bus. A: __________55__________? I know it’s only one kilometer from here. B: OK, let’s go now. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 读书使人明智，读书使人充实。在4月23日世界阅读日这一天，我校对全体学生的阅读情况做了一次问卷调查。请你根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展阅读活动提出你的建议。 要点 内容 调查数据 大部分学生每天阅读不足20分钟 一些学生每天阅读 30分钟 很少学生每天阅读达到1个小时 阅读的意义 帮助开阔视野、放松心情 让生活更加丰富多彩 …… 你的建议 ……(至少两条) 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名等。 Our school did a survey on students’ reading situation on the World Reading Day. Here is the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度下期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分: 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. How does the girl like the film? A. Wonderful. B. Sleepy. C. Exciting. 2. What are they talking about? A. Buying clothes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bikes. 3. Who will go to find out the cost of bus tickets? A. Li Wei. B. Ann. C. Mike. 4. How much did the girl pay for all those things? A. 18yuan. B. 25yuan. C. 32yuan. 5. Where will Julia live if she goes to Australia for her vacation? A. In a hotel. B. In Tom’s house. C. In Tom’s aunt’s house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6 What does Dave want to do this Sunday? A. Visit his aunt. B. Go for a picnic C. Do some shopping. 7. When will Laura leave for Japan? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What does Mary think of climbing Mount Tai? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 9. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To climb with friends. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where was Andy when he saw the man fall down? A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. In the street. 11. Who sent the man to the hospital? A. The doctors. B. Andy’s friends. C. Andy. 12. What did the doctors advise the man to do? A. To drink more water. B. To rest for a few days. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 14. What does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Fish C. Vegetables. 15.Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 第三节听下面一篇短文, 根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍（5分） 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题 2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 （A） China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks. Chen Zhenglei and other five masters are included in the group. Some of them are the winners of Tai Chi competitions both in China and foreign country. “With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.” Chen said at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China Tai Chi Culture World Tour. Activities for the trip: A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (斯坦福大学) (Sunday). Training lessons for Tai Chi lovers in the United States (Monday to Tuesday). Guiding personal skills about how to practice Tai Chi best (Wednesday to Friday). More tickets are available. $20 for an adult (成年人) and half price for a child. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in San Francisco. More information check www.taichi.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Chen Zhenglei and the Chinese Tai Chi team to America will come back to China on ________. A. Sep. 20th B. Sep. 27th C. Oct. 3rd D. Oct. 6th 2. Tai Chi can make us healthy in ________. A. body and mind B. mind C. body D. spirit 3. The people who are only free at weekends can take part in ________. A. training lessons B. a lesson at Stanford University C. a ceremony about Tai Chi D. guiding personal skills 4. If an eight-year-old boy Sam wants to take part in the activities with his parents, they should pay ________. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50 5. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. textbook B. Guidebook (旅行指南) C. survey D. magazine 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国太极文化世界巡演有关的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks.”可知，他们将于10月3日回国。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.”可知，太极对身体和心灵都有好处。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (斯坦福大学) (Sunday).”可知，只有周末有空的人可以参加斯坦福大学的课程。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More tickets are available. $20 for an adult (成年人) and half price for a child.”可知，山姆和他的父母一共三人，其中两个成人，一个儿童，两个成人一共是40美元，一个儿童是半价，即10美元，所以他们一共应该支付50美元。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“China Tai Chi Culture World Tour”以及通读内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国太极文化世界巡演的相关信息，所以推断这段文字很可能来自旅行指南。故选B。 （B） When Tina was eighteen years old and graduated (毕业) from her high school, her father said to her, “You just graduated. This is a car I bought a long time ago. But before I give it to you, drive it to a car dealer (交易商) in the city and see how much they offer (提供) for it.” Tina was doubtful (不确定) and didn’t know why her father asked her to do that. But she did it . Moments later, Tina came back and said to her father, “They just offer $500 because it looks very old.” Her father said, “OK. Now, drive it to the second-hand car dealer.” Tina returned to her father and said, “The answer is disappointing (失望的). They only offer $200 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.” Lastly, he told Tina to show the car to a local car club. The club was full of car lovers. She returned and said to her father excitedly, “That’s surprising! Some people in the club offer me $5,000 because it is a rare car. The car is in good condition (状况) and it is really difficult to find.” Then her father smiled. He said, “I want to let you know that you are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If you are not appreciated (赏识), do not be angry, that means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value (价值).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Tina’s father ask her to do with the car? A. To sell the car. B. To pick up her mother. C. To see how much the car is worth. D. To let Tina learn how to sell things. 7. How did Tina’s feelings change? A. Happy→ disappointed →glad. B. Doubtful→ disappointed →happy. C. Worried→ happy→ disappointed. D. Disappointed→ happy →thankful. 8. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean in Chinese? A. 稀有的 B. 老旧的 C. 奇怪的 D. 便宜的 9. Who would like to pay the most for the car? A. Tina’s father. B. People in the car dealer. C. People in the local car club. D. People in the second-hand car dealer. 10. What dose the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well done is better than well said. C. Saving money is making money. D. Stay in a place where someone can see your value. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个女儿毕业之际，父亲用卖汽车的故事告诉她一个道理，如果有人不赏识你，不要生气。它只意味着你走错了地方。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But before I give it to you, drive it to a car dealer in the city and see how much they offer for it.”可知，父亲让蒂娜把车开去交易商那里询问车的价格。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina was doubtful and didn’t know why her father asked her to do that.”、“The answer is disappointing.”和“That’s surprising!”可知，蒂娜由怀疑到失望再到惊喜。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The car is in good condition and it is really difficult to find.”可知，这辆车很少见，由此可猜测rare意为“稀有的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people in the club offer me $5,000 because it is a rare car.”可知，汽车俱乐部的人出价最高。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I want to let you know that you are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If you are not appreciated, do not be angry, that means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value.”可知，文章想要告诉我们，要待在有人赏识你的地方。故选D。 （C） In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It tells us the secret of plants and the wonderful ways that plants work. Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield”. Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (被超过) by a fast-growing tree. Similarly, some trees may give out something to protect themselves. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it. The TV show not only makes us marvel at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” David, the director of the show said. “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants (室内植物).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We can learn from the passage that plants ________. A. can’t talk with each other B. aren’t able to walk C. can help each other D. are in great danger 12. The writer develops Paragraph 2 by ________. A. showing numbers B. giving examples C. raising questions D. making discussions 13. What does the underlined word “marvel” mean in Chinese? A. 失意 B. 迷失 C. 惊叹 D. 重视 14. In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that ________. A. plants are difficult to study B. houseplants also need our attention C. plants play a big role in our lives D. many wild plants are in danger 15. The best title for the passage might be ________. A. An amazing plant world B. Make better shows on plants C. Plant more trees D. Have a new look at the houseplants 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants also help each other and even communicate.”可知，植物之间可以相互帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，“Plants compete against each other to live.”为本段的主题句，表明植物之间靠竞争生存；后文通过举例的方式，介绍了热带雨林中各类植物为抢夺阳光，采取了各种各样的手段，进一步佐证了本段的主题句。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The TV show not only makes us marvel at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important.”可知，这部电视剧让我们明白植物是重要的，“not only... but...”连接并列的两个部分，由此推知，前一句指“这部电视剧不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe”可知，植物是一切生命的必需品，包括我们人类自己，我们要重视植物，否则我们的生存就会受到影响，由此推知，植物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物世界的奇妙之处，所以这篇文章最好的标题是“一个神奇的植物世界”。故选A。 （D） Three years ago, Steven was hit by a car. He lost an arm after the traffic accident. ____16____ “I can’t feel my hand.” Steven shouted when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only thing he could think of to say, though it did him no good at all. It was a very hard time for him. But life went on. ____17____ At first, he couldn’t even put on his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by himself. Later on, with the help of his wife, he tried his best to deal with any problem. He began to take part in all kinds of activities. ____18____ Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, an violinist. Steven became Lam’s first student. ____19____ Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, what people provided was not sympathy (同情), but admiration (赞赏). Steven said that playing the violin wasn’t necessary for him to make his life easier. He still has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. ____20____ And he said he will never stop trying new things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, he won’t give up. B. The bones in his left arm was broken. C. He even decided to learn to play the violin. D. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. E. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯蒂文因车祸失去了胳膊后，如何积极面对挑战，尝试新事物。 【16题详解】 根据“He lost an arm after the traffic accident.”和“I can’t feel my hand.”可知第一段的前半部分主要讲述斯蒂文在车祸中失去胳膊的事，本部分应锁定关键词“arm”，选项B“他左臂的骨头骨折了。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“But life went on.”和“At first, he couldn’t even put on his shoes... by himself.”可知第二段的前半部分是讲述斯蒂文在手术后生活面临的困难，选项D“斯蒂文在医院里度过接下来的两年。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“He began to take part in all kinds of activities.”和“Steven knew nothing about playing the violin”可知第三段后半部分讲述斯蒂文开始尝试参加各类活动，并具体介绍了他学习演奏小提琴的事；故本部分的关键词为activities和violin，选项C“他甚至决定学习拉小提琴。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Steven became Lam’s first student.”可知，斯蒂文成为了小提琴家兰的学生，因此选项E“他在兰的帮助下练习拉小提琴。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“He still has to face new challenges(挑战) every day.”可知心态调整好的斯蒂文现在每天依然要面对新的挑战，因此选项A“然而，他不会放弃”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “It’s cold today. ___21___ you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mom said to me on a cold Monday morning. How could that happen? I didn’t believe her words, but I said ___22___ . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the ___23___ . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. ___24___ a result, I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted that I didn’t ___25___ Mom. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students are not allowed to come to school when they are ___26___ ,” the teacher said. “We must ___27___ other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of the cold?” I ___28___ in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and ___29___ now.” I accepted her ___30___ . She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a ___31___ bath with mustard power (芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt ___32___ . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also ___33___ me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much ___34___ and was full of energy. What cured (治愈) my ___35___ ? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mom have special magic? 21. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. hospital B. school C. park D. store 24. A. For B. With C. As D. From 25. A. listen to B. care for C. look after D. hear from 26. A. tired B. sick C. stupid D. unhappy 27. A. make B. stop C. teach D. cheer 28. A. said B. thought C. advised D. answered 29. A. read B. play C. chat D. rest 30. A. choice B. advice C. interest D. feeling 31. A. quick B. clean C. hot D. cool 32. A. happy B. terrible C. serious D. comfortable 33. A. offered B. lent C. provided D. introduced 34. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. healthier 35. A. problem B. worry C. illness D. trouble 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一个孩子不听妈妈的话，没穿外套出门，结果感冒了，后来被老师要求回家，妈妈用各种方法照顾他，最后康复的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不穿外套出去，你会感冒的。 Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“you’ll catch a cold”可知，前句是后句的条件，如果你不穿外套出去，你会感冒的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不相信她的话，但我什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有什么。根据“I didn’t believe her words, but I said”可知，作者什么也没说，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我没穿外套就离开家，坐公交车去了学校。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；store商店。根据“Soon she got a phone call from my teacher.”可知，作者坐公交车去了学校。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，我后来得了重感冒。 For为了；With和；As作为；From来自。as a result“因此”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。 listen to听；care for照顾；look after照顾；hear from收到来信。根据“I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted that...”可知，作者后悔没有听妈妈的话穿上外套，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“学生生病时不允许来学校，”老师说。 tired劳累的；sick生病的；stupid愚蠢的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I caught a really bad cold later...other students from being ill”可知，作者感冒了，学生生病时不允许来学校，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止其他学生被传染。 make制作；stop停止；teach教；cheer使振奋。根据“So I had to go home”可知，阻止其他学生被传染。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“我怎样才能摆脱感冒？”我低声说道。 said说；thought认为；advised建议；answered回答。根据“in a low voice”可知，作者低声说道。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在躺在床上休息吧。 read阅读；play玩耍；chat聊天；rest休息。感冒时的合理建议是躺下休息。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。 choice选择；advice建议；interest兴趣；feeling感觉。根据“Lie down on your bed and rest”可知，作者接受了妈妈的建议，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她让我用芥末粉洗热水澡。 quick快速的；clean干净的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，感冒时热水澡是常见疗法。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：洗澡20分钟后，我感到舒服多了。 happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的；comfortable舒服的。热水澡缓解了不适。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈还给我一些草药茶。 offered提供；lent借出；provided提供；introduced介绍。根据“me some herbal (草本的) tea.”可知，offer sb sth给某人提供某物，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：十小时后醒来，我感觉好多了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据“was full of energy”可知，作者病情好转，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：是什么治好了我的病？ problem问题；worry担忧；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据上文“I caught a really bad cold later”可知，是谁治好了作者的重感冒，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something gift because I wait later up offer lonely kind A warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man’s life. It was a cold morning. Susan stopped by a restaurant for breakfast. She was ___36___ for her food when she saw a homeless man. He was picking ___37___ coins on the street outside. Soon the man walked into the restaurant. He wanted to buy ___38___ to eat with the coins. Susan felt sorry for him, so she ___39___ to buy him a cup of coffee and bread. The man accepted her ___40___ gladly, and the two sat down at a table to talk while they ate their breakfast. The man was called Chris. He had a hard life. “My mother died and I never knew my dad, so I always feel ___41___,” he told Susan. “People don’t like me ___42___ I’m homeless.” The two talked for about two hours. Susan felt good about getting to know him. Before Susan left the shop, Chris wrote down a quick note for her. Susan will never forget the words. “I wanted to kill ___43___ today. Because of your ___44___ , now I do not. Thank you, beautiful person.” Susan was shocked at the message, but ___45___ she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’ life. 【答案】36. waiting 37. up 38. something 39. offered 40. gift 41. lonely 42. because 43. myself 44. kindness 45. later 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊的一个小小的善举改变了克里斯的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：她在等饭的时候看到了一个无家可归的人。wait for“等待”，根据“was”可知，本句的时态为过去进行时。故填waiting。 【37题详解】 句意：他正在外面的街上捡硬币。根据“He was picking... coins on the street outside.”和备选词可知，此处指捡起硬币，pick up“捡起”。故填up。 【38题详解】 句意：他想用这些硬币买些吃的东西。根据“He wanted to buy... to eat with the coins.”和备选词可知，此处指买东西吃。故填something。 【39题详解】 句意：苏珊为他感到难过，所以她提出请他喝杯咖啡和面包。苏珊主动为克里斯买食物，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定短语，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填offered。 【40题详解】 句意：男人高兴地接受了她的礼物，两人坐在一张桌子旁一边吃早餐一边聊天。苏珊给克里斯买了咖啡和面包，这对克里斯来说是一个礼物。故填gift。 【41题详解】 句意：我母亲去世了，我不认识我的父亲，所以我总是感到孤独。根据“My mother died and I never knew my dad”和备选词可知，他是孤独的。故填lonely。 【42题详解】 句意：人们不喜欢我是因为我无家可归。前后句之间表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：我今天想自杀。根据“People don’t like me”和“now I do not”以及备选词可知，克里斯今天想要自杀的，kill oneself“自杀”，因此填I的反身代词。故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：因为你的善意，现在我不会了。此处指苏珊对克里斯的善意，your后接名词，因此填kind的名词形式。故填kindness。 【45题详解】 句意：苏珊听到这个消息感到震惊，但后来她感到高兴，因为她的小举动改变了克里斯的生活。根据“but... she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’ life.”和备选词可知，此处指后来苏珊很高兴她的小小举动改变了克里斯的生活。故填later。 （二）（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，请将答案写在下面题号的横线上, 每空一词。 Different people have different looks. We all look ____46____ little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are short. The point is all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we don’t look beautiful or handsome, ____47____ our differences are what make us special. I watched a talk by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge had a terrible looking face. His mother worried ____48____ the difficulties he would face in life. However, Hoge never gave up ____49____ dream. Others would always look differently at him even laugh at him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel good in himself. He live a common life. Although sometimes you think you don’t look “common” or “perfect”, the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing is that you are special, it doesn’t matter ____50____ you look like. 【答案】46. a 47. but 48. about 49. his 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人外貌不同，但正是这些差异让我们变得特别，并通过Robert Hoge的故事鼓励人们接纳自己的独特外貌。 【46题详解】 句意：我们看起来都有点不同。根据上文“Different people have different looks.”可知，我们看起来都有点不同，a little“一点”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可能觉得自己不漂亮或不英俊，但我们的差异让我们特别。根据“We might feel like we don’t look beautiful or handsome…our differences are what make us special.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：他的母亲担心他在生活中会面临的困难。worry about“担心”，是固定搭配。故填about。 49题详解】 句意：然而，Hoge从未放弃他的梦想。根据“However, Hoge never gave up…dream.”的语境可知，此处指Hoge从未放弃他的梦想，his“他的”符合。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：重要的是你很特别，你长什么样并不重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“look like”的宾语；根据“The important thing is that you are special, it doesn’t matter …you look like.”的语境可知，此处指你长什么样并不重要，what“什么”符合。故填what。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John. B: Hello, Mary. A: There are so many things in your bag. __________51__________? B: Oh, I am going to the Children’s Home. A: Do you often go there? B: Yes, I just want to do something for the children there. A: __________52__________. The children there must like you very much. B: Yeah, children like the people who always care about them. By the way, __________53__________? I always go there with my cousin Amy. A: Of course, I’d love to. __________54__________? B: We can go there by bus. A: __________55__________? I know it’s only one kilometer from here. B: OK, let’s go now. 【答案】51. Where are you going 52. You are so kind 53. Would you like to go with me 54. How can we get there 55. What about going there by bike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了去儿童福利院的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“I am going to the Children’s Home. ”可知，此处是询问对方要去哪里。故填Where are you going。 【52题详解】 根据“I just want to do something for the children there.”可知，对方是个好心人，此处应该是夸奖对方的话。故填You are so kind。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，此处是询问对方是否想要一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据答语“We can go there by bus.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样去那里。故填How can we get there。 【55题详解】 根据“We can go there by bus.”和“I know it’s only one kilometer from here.”可知，只有1公里，不需要乘坐公交车，所以可以建议骑自行车去，故填What about going there by bike。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 读书使人明智，读书使人充实。在4月23日世界阅读日这一天，我校对全体学生的阅读情况做了一次问卷调查。请你根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展阅读活动提出你的建议。 要点 内容 调查数据 大部分学生每天阅读不足20分钟 一些学生每天阅读 30分钟 很少学生每天阅读达到1个小时 阅读的意义 帮助开阔视野、放松心情 让生活更加丰富多彩 …… 你的建议 ……(至少两条) 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名等。 Our school did a survey on students’ reading situation on the World Reading Day. Here is the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey on students’ reading situation on the World Reading Day. Here is the result. Most students read for less than 20 minutes every day. Some read for 30 minutes, while few reach one hour. Reading is of great significance. It can broaden our horizons, which helps us know more about the world. It also makes us relaxed after a long-day study. Moreover, it can enrich our life. To improve reading, we can set up reading clubs where students can share ideas. Also, teachers can recommend good books and organize reading competitions so that we will be more interested in reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：根据学校对全体学生的阅读情况所做的问卷调查结果，说明阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展阅读活动提出建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校对全体学生的阅读情况做了一次问卷调查，引出下文； 第二步，描述调查结果，分析学生阅读的现状，阐述阅读的意义，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，就中学生如何更好地开展阅读活动提出建议，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①of great significance 具有重要意义 ②set up 建立 ③so that 为了，以便 [高分句型] ①It can broaden our horizons, which helps us know more about the world. （定语从句） ②Also, teachers can recommend good books and organize reading competitions so that we will be more interested in reading.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$