精品解析：甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

这是2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题、衡水金卷、先享题、调研卷、英语试题。4、听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what do you think of the dish? Too spicy. but I like IT. Text two is seven ten. Now let's hurry. The movie will start in half an hour. Oh, let's take a taxi to go there. Text three. do you like . your job at tom's fast food restaurant? Not really, but I need the money for my school fees. Text for how was the weather for your hiking trip last saturday? IT rained a little in the morning but got Sunny in the afternoon. Did you have a lot of fun? Text five, excuse me, would you mind exchanging seats with me? I have a fear of high places, and looking out of the window sometimes scares me, so I prefer to sit in the middle. okay? I don't mind the window seats. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, i'm going to leave for the airport in forty minutes. Can I have a word with you first? Yes, sure. How long are you going to spend in italy, by the way? Oh, just a week. I'm going to see some new designs. IT will be quite interesting. Sting, now you'll remember to shut the windows every evening, won't you? Yes, I will. Don't worry. Okay, well, I must get ready. Look at the weather is going to rain again. What's the weather like in italy at this time of the year? They say it's quite warm and Sunny. Lucky you. I'm going to leave for the airport in forty minutes. Can I have a word with you first? Yes, sure. How long are you going to spend in italy, by the way? So just a week, i'm going to see some new designs. IT will be quite interesting. Now you'll remember to shut the windows every evening, won't you? Yes, I will. Don't worry. Okay, well, I must get ready. Look at the weather is going to rain again. What's the weather like in italy at this time of the year? They say it's quite warm and Sunny. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, when are you the happiest? I think i'm the happiest when i'm singing. I love singing so much when I think I feel free. How about you? I'm the happiest when I play a basketball. When i'm playing basketball, i'm not worried about anything. What else do you love? I love my family, especially my grandmother. My grandmother is so kind, and he always wants to help others. When i'm sad, he tells me stories and teaches me many things. Yes, I also love my family very much. My parents work very hard and try their best to make me happy. What do you hate? I hate war and fighting in history. We learn about many wars, and they make me angry. What about you? I hate feeling sick. When i'm sick, I feel helpless and I can't do anything I like. When are you the happiest? I think i'm the happiest when i'm singing. I love singing so much when I think I feel free. How about you? I'm the happiest when I play basketball. When i'm playing basketball, i'm not worried about anything. What else do you love? I love my family, especially my grandmother. My grandmother is so kind, and he always wants to help others. When i'm sad, he tells me stories and teaches me many things. Yes, I also love my family very much. My parents work very hard and try their best to make me happy. What do you hate? I hate war and fighting in history. We learn about many wars, and they make me angry. What about you? I hate feeling sick. When i'm sick, I feel helpless and I can't do anything I like. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight . to tell . you the truth, I might have a problem. I can't seem to keep my phone down. I have this continuous urge to know what is going on with my friends and relatives. Yeah, most of my friends are extremely active on such online platforms. Since i'm not as tech addicted as them, I get laughed at, but I don't mind. Being addicted to the phone is harmful. I'm not blind to the obvious truth. I hear you do a lot of sports, and you do seem pretty fit. Yes, I am fun of playing badminton with my friends in the morning. That is amazing. I need to become more like you. I'm becoming too unfit. Why don't you join us now? You can play with us if you like. IT will get you off your phone for a few hours. That's a great idea. I would love to join you. To tell you the truth, I might have a problem. I can't seem to keep my phone down. I have this continuous urge to know what is going on with my friends and relatives. Yeah, most of my friends are extremely active on such online platforms. Since i'm not as tech addicted as them, I get laughed at, but I don't mind. Being addicted to the phone is harmful. I'm not blind to the obvious truth. I hear you do a lot of sports, and you do seem pretty fit. Yes, I am fond of playing badminton with my friends in the morning. That is amazing. I need to become more like you. I'm becoming too unfit. Why don't you join us now? You can play with us if you like. IT will get you off your phone for a few hours. That's a great idea. I would love to join you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text, nine, three, four, one, eight, five, six, four. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order a bicycle i've seen in your catoche with a twenty two inch frame bicycle. Well, we have three different models. Could you quote the reference number please? I'll just have a look here. IT is number eighty five, eight, four zero two. All right, i'll just key that in. That's the touring model at one hundred eighty five dollars? No, wait for a moment. Is the sports model I want? If you check, sir, you'll see that the sports model is two hundred forty nine dollars, fifty cents. The reference number is AD five, eight, four, one, two. It's the sports model I want. Will you take the order down? sure. Could I have your name and . address ston santa in new york? How would you like to pay for IT by check, by credit card or in cash? I'll pay by check as usual. When can I expect IT IT . should reach you within three weeks? Let us know if IT doesn't. We'll enclose the bill with . the bicycle. Okay, thank you. Three, four, one, eight, five, six, four. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order a bicycle i've seen in your cat ogun, with a twenty two inch frame bicycle. Well, we have three different models. Could you quote the reference number please? I'll just have a look here. IT is number AD five, eight, four zero two. All right, i'll just key that in. That's the touring model at one hundred eighty five dollars? No, wait for a moment. Is the sports model I want? If you check, sir, you'll see that the sports model is two hundred forty nine dollars, fifty cents. The reference number is AD five, eight, four, one, two. It's the sports model I want. Will you take the order down? sure. Could I have your name and address . ston sana in new york? How would you like to pay for IT by check, by credit card or in cash? I'll pay by check as usual. When can I expect IT . IT should reach you within three weeks. Let us know if IT doesn't. We will enclose the bill with the bicycle. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten . good morning . class. Our lesson this morning will be on painters. Let's begin with chinese. The chinese were creating works of art long before the beginning of written history. Gucci is regarded as one of the pioneers of traditional chinese painting, and his paintings represented the painting style of the period. Gucci loved painting particular persons. The characters and his paintings were famous because he caught the spirit as well as the look of his subjects. One way, a famous poet in the tongue dynasty did a lot of landscape paintings, and he painted the inner spirit of landscape. Watson was actually the last emperor of the northern song dynasty. He loved painting flowers and birds. His paintings were very colorful. Unfortunately, he spent too much time painting and not enough time ruling his country. Gk gong painted landscape because he loved nature. He did a lot of his paintings in ink. All the works of these chinese painters are very, very old and very valuable. Now lets look at some chinese painters whose works are not so old. Good morning class. Our lesson this morning will be on painters. Let's begin with chinese. The chinese were creating works of art long before the beginning of written history. Gucci is regarded as one of the pioneers of traditional chinese painting, and his paintings represented the painting style of the period guk. I loved painting particular persons. The characters and his painting were famous because he caught the spirit as well as the look of his subjects one way. A famous poet in the tang dynasty did a lot of landscape paintings, and he painted the inner spirit of landscape. Watson was actually the last temper of the northern song dynasty. He loved painting flowers and birds. His paintings were very colorful. Unfortunately, he spent too much time painting and not enough time ruling his country. GLK gong painted landscape because he loved nature, he did a lot of his paintings in ink. All the works of these chinese painters are very, very old and very valuable. Now lets look at some chinese painters whose works are not so old. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Cook. C. Hobby. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a restaurant owner. B. She is a chef. C. She is a student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the hiking trip? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a taxi. B. See some new designs. C. Remember to close the windows. 7. What is the weather like in Italy now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Snowy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy love best? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Helping others. 9. What do the speakers both love? A. Friends. B. Peace. C. Family. 10. What does the boy hate? A. History. B. Feeling sick. C. Fighting and war. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t turn his phone off. B. He is always looking at his phone. C. He is active on online platforms. 12. What is the obvious truth to the woman? A. Doing sports benefits the body. B. She is being laughed at by her friends. C. Too much time on the phone does harm to health. 13 Where will the speakers most probably go after the conversation? A. The gym. B. The online platform. C. The badminton store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of bicycle does the man want? A. A used one. B. A sports one. C. A touring one. 15. How much should the man pay? A. $249.50. B. $220. C. $185. 16. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Saleswoman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the founder of traditional Chinese painting? A. Gu Kaizhi. B. Wang Wei. C. Gao Kegong. 19. What is the main feature of Hui-tsung’s paintings? A. They’re painted with a lot of ink. B. They’re mostly of flowers and birds. C. They’re basically about particular persons. 20 What will the speaker talk about next? A. Some old Western painters. B. Some old Chinese paintings. C. Some modern Chinese painters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to get your creative juices flowing? Film-maker and writer Wanuri Kahiu and sci-fi author Charlie Jane Anders recommend this list to you to motivate your imagination Perfectly Parvin by Olivia Abtahi This novel is a romantic comedy about identity and belonging. It’s a debut from Olivia Abtahi, a writer and film-maker from Washington D. C. It is about misadventures of a 14-year-old heroine. You’ll experience nothing but pleasure. Perfectly Parvin is fresh, charming and a joy to read. Author Olivia Abtahi does an excellent job “introducing” Parvin’s Iranian culture without it feeling like an introduction. Seeing the life of an American teenager through a different lens (视角), particularly this one, is illuminating and heartfelt. The City We Became by N. K. Jemisin This is a sci-fi novel, which is incredibly clear and from deep feeling. It can be read as a mirror to present-day challenges. Along with her portrayal of New York, Jemisin has created characters that are every bit as brash, smart, and culturally diverse as the city itself for this adventure. Light from Uncommon Stars by Ryka Aoki Charlie Jane calls this read “a beautiful story of friendship and love”. This hopeful sci-fi novel tells the story of a runaway and unique violinist. Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke Wanuri suggests the classic Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke. The book can help you find your voice, identify your purpose and better understand yourself to grow as an artist and a human. 21. Who is the author of a romantic comedy? A. N. K. Jemisin. B. Ryka Aoki. C. Rainer Maria Rilke. D. Olivia Abtahi. 22. Which book can reflect present challenges? A. Light from Uncommon Stars. B. The City We Became. C. Letters to a Young Poet. D. Perfectly Parvin. 23. What is Light from Uncommon Stars mainly about? A. Adventure and misfortune. B. Friendship and love. C. Science and opportunity. D. Art and culture. B Wang Zhenhua, 88, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, suffers from some diseases. He uses a wheelchair and struggles to stand up, but remains independent. “I can walk by myself. I don’t need anyone’s help,” he said. In reality, even a short walk can leave him breathless and tired. But he doesn’t want his family to spend too much time and energy caring for him, nor does he want to pay the high cost of hiring a caregiver. “The Wang family’s situation will become more common as China’s population ages and drives reassessment (重新评估) of how healthcare and eldercare are delivered,” experts said. The number of elderly people in China, those aged 60 and above, soared to 297 million, or about 21.1 percent of the population in 2023, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics. “In the past, China’s approach to elderly care has been mainly family-centered,” said Winnie Yip, a professor at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. “In China, 90 percent of individuals prefer to receive care at home, 7 percent choose community-based care, and a mere 3 percent turn to hospitals.” Yin Shushan, a scholar at the Institute of Population Research of Peking University, said the traditional Chinese model of family care, once the cornerstone of elderly support, is under stress. “The rapid pace of modern life, coupled with economic pressures, has weakened the ability of younger generations to provide the same level of care, leading to an obvious tension between tradition and contemporary realities,” Yin said. In the future, hugong, or professional caregivers, will play a greater role, which will require better standards and training. “It’s also a matter of human resources, as the qualifications and training programs for caregivers are still being established,” Yin said. 24. What’s the author’s purpose by mentioning Wang Zhenhua in paragraph 1? A. To praise independence of seniors. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show sympathy to the old. D. To care about Wang’s health. 25. What does the underlined word “soared” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Exposed. B. Responded. C. Rose. D. Occurred. 26. What did Yin Shushan say about traditional Chinese model of family care? A. It faces challenges from reality. B. It remains little changed. C. It gets young people’s support. D. It strengthens family’s connection. 27. What might the author continue talking about? A. The role and training of professional caregivers. B. The economic pressure young people overcome. C. The training programs young adults accept. D. The hard life the old people are faced with. C Donating your old, unwanted clothes is a great way to give back to your community while cleaning out your closet. But those clothes don’t always go to those who need them — or to anyone at all. Believe it or not, a large part of the clothing you donate ends up in landfills (废弃物填埋场). If you’re donating your clothes or taking them to a consignment shop (寄售商店), often the clothing won’t be accepted due to certain problems. And in the case of consignment shops, if the clothing is no longer in style, then there’s little to no resale value. There’s also the issue of the gap between the amount of clothes that are donated and the amount of used clothes that are actually purchased. About 28 percent of people donate used clothing, but a mere 7 percent of people purchase used clothing, according to Savers 2018 State of Reuse Report. With that kind of math, it’s not so surprising that landfills — and not other people’s closets — become the final destination for the clothes. All the clothing in landfills just translates to more waste that pollutes the environment; this is true whether the fibers are natural or artificial. It would be unrealistic to expect fashion cycles to slow down anytime soon. More and more clothes will be manufactured; they’ll continue to be purchased, and in many cases they will one day be thrown away. And while more people may jump on the second-hand clothes activity, it seems unrealistic to think this will become a worldwide trend. This is not to say that all is hopeless. There are plenty of textile (纺织品) recycling services out there. There’s American Textile Recycling Service, which provides recycling bins for various textiles all throughout the country. New York City is home to FABSCRAP, which is an organization that helps recycle and repurpose textile waste left over by fashion designers, costume designers and tailors. And of course, you can always search for a local textile recycling service in your area. 28. Which is a finding of Savers 2018 State of Reuse Report? A. There is an increasing need of used clothing. B. Donating used clothing has become a major trend. C. Modern people spend too much money on clothing. D. The supply of used clothing is much bigger than the need. 29. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 5? A. Fashion cycle moves too fast. B. It’s vital to study fashion trend. C People should buy fewer clothes. D. Donating old clothes is impractical. 30. What does the author advise us to do with unwanted clothes? A. Recycle them. B. Exchange them. C. Give them away. D. Share them with neighbors. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Is Clothing Recycling Practical? B. Are You Ready to Buy Used Clothes? C. Why Should We Donate Used Clothes? D. Will Used Clothes End up in the Right Place? D Whale songs are impressively beautiful to listen to. While many believe whales only sing to attract a mate, there is a lot more communication in whale songs. However, the exact purpose is not yet known. Now, two different projects are hoping to solve this mystery. One project that is being conducted by Humans and Algorithms Listening to Orcas (虎鲸) (HALLO) is studying a family of orcas named the Southern Residents. The goal of the orca project is to be able to recognize members of the Southern Residents family group by their songs, and track them in real time. Knowing where the whales are could help keep this endangered family alive. The waters they travel are along the routes of major international shipping lines. If the presence of the orca s is noted, ships could be told to quiet their engines and slow down, avoiding crashes. Another project, Project CETI (the Cetacean Translation Initiative), is studying sperm whales (抹香鲸) off the coast of Dominica in the Caribbean. CETI attempts to go even further. The goal, according to the researchers, is to not only track and organize sperm whale calls, but to decode (破译) them as well, and create what would be a dictionary of sperm whale language. Though the projects are studying two different types of whales and have slightly different goals, they are both using similar methods. Both are using artificial intelligence to help them figure out patterns in the various noises the whales they are studying are making. This, in turn, could help them categorize and show them. Both HALLO and CETI are excellent examples of how innovative technology can be used to help humans better understand and appreciate the natural world around them. 32. What can be inferred about the orcas? A. They live in an inaccessible area. B. Their waters are heavily polluted. C. They can be recognized by shape. D. They are likely to meet with accidents. 33. What does Project CETI expect to do? A. Protect the oceans. B. Tell different whales. C. Explain sperm whale calls. D. Communicate with whales. 34. What do the two studies have in common? A. Subjects. B. Goals. C. Approaches. D. Locations. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the projects? A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Always Be Happy It is normal to feel happier at certain times than others, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t find constant happiness in your life. ____36____. Learn to love yourself Learning to love yourself is important for happiness because it means that you have accepted yourself for who you truly are. This satisfaction can help increase your contentment and confidence. Write down a list of things that you love about yourself. ____37____. Read over this list when your self-respect is low. Tell yourself that you can overcome anything People often become what they believe themselves to be. ____38____, it makes you incapable of doing it. Instead, remind yourself that you can handle anything. If you’re faced with a problem or an obstacle, instead of giving up, tell yourself, “I can do this” and treat it as an opportunity to learn something new. Avoid comparing yourself to other people ____39____, so it is useless to compare yourself to other people. Remind yourself of your own successes, talents, and opportunities. Base your happiness on what you have achieved, not on what others have done. Social media can cause people to compare themselves to others. If this is a problem for you, consider reducing how much time you spend on social media. ____40____ Balance is important in all aspects of your life. Give yourself enough time to devote to your work, social life, family activities, personal interests, exercise, and relaxation time. If you struggle with creating a work-life balance, try making a daily schedule. Block off time for relaxation and social activities. Don’t let work run into that time. A. Everyone lives life differently B. Surround yourself with positive people C. If you believe you cannot do something D. When you’re stressed, anxious, or upset E. You must first learn to become happy with yourself F. Establish balance in your work, relationships, and hobbies G. These could be physical fitness, skills, personality or relationships 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vermont State University has just awarded Max an honorary doctorate for being a beloved member of its community. Max is not a person; it’s a cat. And it was for his ____41____, not for his ability to catch mice. He’s been ____42____ with the students and staff for years. Max lives in a house on the same street as the main entrance of the ____43____. His human mother Ashley Dow says that he enjoys going to the campus and ____44____ with the students. Students get ____45____when they see him. They pick him up and take ____46____ with him. Max was ____47____ by his human mom five years ago. Since then he has enjoyed his ____48____ to the campus and the students have enjoyed looking after him and giving him rides in their backpacks. He is an unofficial _____49_____ support cat for many. While humans love Max, he has been _____50_____ attacked by other cats in this area. Therefore, Dow put up _____51_____ asking the students to help. The signs said: “If you see Max out and about after five, could you _____52_____ him home?” and students have brought him home or texted his _____53_____ to Dow. He has become such an _____54_____ part of the campus community that giving him an honorary doctorate is a way to ______55______ this special relationship. 41. A. forgiveness B. friendliness C. eagerness D. skillfulness 42. A. socializing B. competing C. reasoning D. quarreling 43. A. shelter B. institute C. community D. campus 44. A. keeping up B. sweeping away C. hanging out D. getting ahead 45. A. ashamed B. excited C. inspired D. frightened 46. A. pictures B. action C. care D. notes 47. A. bothered B. affected C. adopted D. gathered 48. A. attempts B. attention C. response D. visits 49. A. physical B. professional C. emotional D. visual 50. A. constantly B. eventually C. extremely D. extensively 51. A. signals B. posters C. signs D. marks 52. A. drag B. permit C. follow D. bring 53. A. preference B. location C. behavior D. appointment 54. A. inseparable B. unimaginable C. unfamiliar D. inaccessible 55. A. respect B. raise C. handle D. recognize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18-19, over 130 students and teachers from 19 universities in East China’s Jiangsu Province began a two-day trip to Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu. These students came from 31 different ____56____ (country), including the UK, Russia, Spain, France, Vietnam, Australia, and China. During the two-day event, they exposed themselves ____57____ China’s agricultural history and learned about its modern farming techniques. At a “smart” mushroom planting base, international students witnessed how 5G technology is able to control mushroom-growing conditions ____58____ (automatic). In addition to learning about modern agricultural technology, international students also explored ____59____ unique aspect of Chinese agricultural civilization: tea culture. During the trip, they had the opportunity ____60____ (engage) in tea leaf picking and observe the entire tea production process. These young individuals also organized an evening event ____61____ they recited Chinese poems about agriculture. The event took place at a local farm, on which many farmers brought their families to join the audience after ____62____ (finish) their day’s work in the fields. This is probably ____63____ Sanchez from Spain believes that these exchange activities are so important. “They helped us understand China, its culture, its way of thinking, and how the locals express ____64____ (they). More importantly, they ____65____ (teach) us how to learn from and respect other cultures,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语俱乐部将要举办英语歌曲比赛，你很想参加。请写一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点； 2.比赛要求和报名方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A summer storm brought heavy rainfall without warning in Missouri. The sky turned an ominous (不祥的) shade of gray as thick clouds gathered rapidly. Lightning flashed across the horizon, followed by the deafening roar of thunder. Wind blew hard through trees, bending branches and sweeping away leaves. Despite the chaos, there was a strange beauty in the storm’s raw power. Six inches of rain caused floodwaters to pour into the streams, causing them to burst their banks. The rainfall quickly flooded parts of the city. As the storm passed, the air grew still, leaving behind a fresh landscape. Two boys 15-year-old Dominic Viet and 16-year-old Joseph Diener, escaped the water rise by riding their bikes to higher ground. They were heading home during the storm when they suddenly heard a young woman’s scream for help. They searched the area, trying to locate the woman. To their shock, they spotted her holding onto a basketball hoop in a nearby court, which had become submerged (淹没) in 6-to 7-foot-deep floodwater. The helpless woman was struggling to keep her head out of the water. The boys noticed the young woman earlier in the day as she swam in the area with a friend. Hours later, deep floodwaters from the nearby stream pulled her into the engulfed (吞没的) basketball court. She was quickly trapped in high floodwaters and trying to stay floating. Watching the basketball court transformed into what looked more like a muddy pond, the boys stopped their bikes. They could see the woman sinking more down every second. Her head was barely above the water. “We must get her out as soon as possible,” Dominic said. As some people standing by dialed 911, the boys knew there was no time to waste. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking about the risks, they quickly jumped into the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that critical moment, some emergency workers and lifeguards arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Cook. C. Hobby. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the dish? W: Too spicy. M: But I like it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:10 now. Let’s hurry. The movie will start in half an hour. M: Oh, let’s take a taxi to go there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a restaurant owner. B. She is a chef. C. She is a student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like your job at Tom’s Fast Food Restaurant? W: Not really! But I need the money for my school fees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the hiking trip? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday? W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon. M: Did you have a lot of fun? W: Sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, would you mind exchanging seats with me? I have a fear of high places and looking out of the window sometimes scares me. So I prefer to sit in the middle. M: OK. I don’t mind the window seats. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a taxi. B. See some new designs. C. Remember to close the windows. 7. What is the weather like in Italy now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Snowy. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to leave for the airport in forty minutes. Can I have a word with you first? M: Yes, sure. How long are you going to spend in Italy, by the way? W: Oh, just a week. I’m going to see some new designs. It will be quite interesting. Now you’ll remember to shut the windows every evening, won’t you? M: Yes, I will. Don’t worry. W: OK. Well, I must get ready. Look at the weather. It’s going to rain again. M: What’s the weather like in Italy at this time of the year? W: They say it’s quite warm and sunny. M: Lucky you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy love best? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Helping others. 9. What do the speakers both love? A. Friends. B. Peace. C. Family. 10. What does the boy hate? A. History. B. Feeling sick. C. Fighting and war. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you the happiest? W: I think I’m the happiest when I’m singing. I love singing so much. When I sing, I feel free. How about you? M: I’m the happiest when I play basketball. When I’m playing basketball, I’m not worried about anything. What else do you love? W: I love my family, especially my grandmother. My grandmother is so kind and she always wants to help others. When I’m sad, she tells me stories and teaches me many things. M: Yes I also love my family very much. My parents work very hard and try their best to make me happy. W: What do you hate? M: I hate war and fighting. In history we learn about many wars, and they make me angry. What about you? W: I hate feeling sick. When I’m sick, I feel helpless, and I can’t do anything I like. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t turn his phone off. B. He is always looking at his phone. C. He is active on online platforms. 12. What is the obvious truth to the woman? A. Doing sports benefits the body. B. She is being laughed at by her friends. C. Too much time on the phone does harm to health. 13. Where will the speakers most probably go after the conversation? A. The gym. B. The online platform. C. The badminton store. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: To tell you the truth, I might have a problem. I can’t seem to keep my phone down! I have this continuous urge to know what is going on with my friends and relatives. W: Yeah. Most of my friends are extremely active on such online platforms. Since I’m not as tech-addicted as them, I get laughed at. But I don’t mind. Being addicted to the phone is harmful. I’m not blind to the obvious truth. M: I hear you do a lot of sports? And you do seem pretty fit! W: Yes! I am fond of playing badminton with my friends in the morning. M: That is amazing! I need to become more like you. I’m becoming too unfit! W: Why don’t you join us now? You can play with us if you like! It will get you off your phone for a few hours! M: That’s a great idea! I would love to join you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of bicycle does the man want? A. A used one. B. A sports one. C. A touring one. 15. How much should the man pay? A. $249.50. B. $220. C. $185. 16. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: 3418564. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to order a bicycle I’ve seen in your catalogue, with a 22-inch frame. W: Bicycle? Well, we have three different models. Could you quote the reference number, please? M: I’ll just have a look. Here it is. Number AD58402. W: All right. I’ll just key that in. That’s the touring model at $185. M: No, wait for a moment. It’s the sports model I want. W: If you check, sir, you’ll see that the sports model is $249.50. The reference number is AD58412. M: It’s the sports model I want. Will you take the order down? W: Sure. Could I have your name and address? M: Euston, Center in New York. W: How would you like to pay for it, by check, by credit card or in cash? M: I’ll pay by check as usual. When can I expect it? W: It should reach you within three weeks. Let us know if it doesn’t. We’ll enclose the bill with the bicycle. M: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the founder of traditional Chinese painting? A. Gu Kaizhi. B. Wang Wei. C. Gao Kegong. 19. What is the main feature of Hui-tsung’s paintings? A. They’re painted with a lot of ink. B. They’re mostly of flowers and birds. C. They’re basically about particular persons. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Some old Western painters. B. Some old Chinese paintings. C. Some modern Chinese painters. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. Our lesson this morning will be on painters. Let’s begin with Chinese. The Chinese were creating works of art long before the beginning of written history. Gu Kaizhi is regarded as one of the pioneers of traditional Chinese painting, and his paintings represented the painting style of the period. Gu Kaizhi loved painting particular persons. The characters in his paintings were famous because he caught the spirit, as well as the look, of his subjects. Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, did a lot of landscape paintings. And he painted the inner spirit of landscape. Hui-tsung was actually the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. He loved painting flowers and birds. His paintings were very colorful. Unfortunately, he spent too much time painting and not enough time ruling his country. Gao Kegong painted landscape because he loved nature. He did a lot of his paintings in ink. All the works of these Chinese painters are very, very old and very valuable. Now, let’s look at some Chinese painters whose works are not so old. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to get your creative juices flowing? Film-maker and writer Wanuri Kahiu and sci-fi author Charlie Jane Anders recommend this list to you to motivate your imagination. Perfectly Parvin by Olivia Abtahi This novel is a romantic comedy about identity and belonging. It’s a debut from Olivia Abtahi, a writer and film-maker from Washington D. C. It is about misadventures of a 14-year-old heroine. You’ll experience nothing but pleasure. Perfectly Parvin is fresh, charming and a joy to read. Author Olivia Abtahi does an excellent job “introducing” Parvin’s Iranian culture without it feeling like an introduction. Seeing the life of an American teenager through a different lens (视角), particularly this one, is illuminating and heartfelt. The City We Became by N. K. Jemisin This is a sci-fi novel, which is incredibly clear and from deep feeling. It can be read as a mirror to present-day challenges. Along with her portrayal of New York, Jemisin has created characters that are every bit as brash, smart, and culturally diverse as the city itself for this adventure. Light from Uncommon Stars by Ryka Aoki Charlie Jane calls this read “a beautiful story of friendship and love”. This hopeful sci-fi novel tells the story of a runaway and unique violinist. Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke Wanuri suggests the classic Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke. The book can help you find your voice, identify your purpose and better understand yourself to grow as an artist and a human. 21. Who is the author of a romantic comedy? A. N. K. Jemisin. B. Ryka Aoki. C. Rainer Maria Rilke. D. Olivia Abtahi. 22. Which book can reflect present challenges? A. Light from Uncommon Stars. B. The City We Became. C. Letters to a Young Poet. D. Perfectly Parvin. 23. What is Light from Uncommon Stars mainly about? A. Adventure and misfortune. B. Friendship and love. C. Science and opportunity. D. Art and culture. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电影制作人兼作家Wanuri Kahiu和科幻作家Charlie Jane Anders推荐的能够激发想象力的四本书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perfectly Parvin by Olivia Abtahi”部分“This novel is a romantic comedy about identity and belonging.(这部小说是一部关于身份和归属的浪漫喜剧。)”可知，Olivia Abtahi是浪漫喜剧的作者。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The City We Became by N. K. Jemisin”部分“This is a sci-fi novel, which is incredibly clear and from deep feeling. It can be read as a mirror to present-day challenges.(这是一部科幻小说，非常清晰，感情深厚。它可以被解读为当今挑战的一面镜子。)”可知，The City We Became可以被解读为反映当今挑战的一面镜子。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light from Uncommon Stars by Ryka Aoki”部分“Charlie Jane calls this read ‘a beautiful story of friendship and love’.(查理·简称这本书为‘一个关于友谊和爱情的美丽故事’。)”可知，《Light from Uncommon Stars》是一个关于友谊和爱情的美丽故事。故选B。 B Wang Zhenhua, 88, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, suffers from some diseases. He uses a wheelchair and struggles to stand up, but remains independent. “I can walk by myself. I don’t need anyone’s help,” he said. In reality, even a short walk can leave him breathless and tired. But he doesn’t want his family to spend too much time and energy caring for him, nor does he want to pay the high cost of hiring a caregiver. “The Wang family’s situation will become more common as China’s population ages and drives reassessment (重新评估) of how healthcare and eldercare are delivered,” experts said. The number of elderly people in China, those aged 60 and above, soared to 297 million, or about 21.1 percent of the population in 2023, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics. “In the past, China’s approach to elderly care has been mainly family-centered,” said Winnie Yip, a professor at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. “In China, 90 percent of individuals prefer to receive care at home, 7 percent choose community-based care, and a mere 3 percent turn to hospitals.” Yin Shushan, a scholar at the Institute of Population Research of Peking University, said the traditional Chinese model of family care, once the cornerstone of elderly support, is under stress. “The rapid pace of modern life, coupled with economic pressures, has weakened the ability of younger generations to provide the same level of care, leading to an obvious tension between tradition and contemporary realities,” Yin said. In the future, hugong, or professional caregivers, will play a greater role, which will require better standards and training. “It’s also a matter of human resources, as the qualifications and training programs for caregivers are still being established,” Yin said. 24. What’s the author’s purpose by mentioning Wang Zhenhua in paragraph 1? A. To praise independence of seniors. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show sympathy to the old. D. To care about Wang’s health. 25. What does the underlined word “soared” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Exposed. B. Responded. C. Rose. D. Occurred. 26. What did Yin Shushan say about traditional Chinese model of family care? A. It faces challenges from reality. B. It remains little changed. C. It gets young people’s support. D. It strengthens family’s connection. 27. What might the author continue talking about? A. The role and training of professional caregivers. B. The economic pressure young people overcome. C. The training programs young adults accept. D. The hard life the old people are faced with. 【答案】24 B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了专家表示，随着中国人口的老龄化，中国传统的家庭护理模式正面临压力。未来，护工或专业护理人员将发挥更大的作用。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang Zhenhua, 88, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, suffers from some diseases. He uses a wheelchair and struggles to stand up, but remains independent. “I can walk by myself. I don’t need anyone’s help,” he said. In reality, even a short walk can leave him breathless and tired. But he doesn’t want his family to spend too much time and energy caring for him, nor does he want to pay the high cost of hiring a caregiver.(88岁的王振华来自湖北武汉，患有一些疾病。他使用轮椅，挣扎着站起来，但仍然独立。“我可以自己走。我不需要任何人的帮助，”他说。事实上，即使是一小段散步也会让他喘不过气来，感到疲惫。但他不想让家人花太多时间和精力照顾他，也不想支付高昂的费用请保姆)”可知，本段讲述了王振华老人的情况，他虽行动不便但不想给家人增添负担也不愿请护工。以及第二段中““The Wang family’s situation will become more common as China’s population ages and drives reassessment (重新评估) of how healthcare and eldercare are delivered,” experts said.(专家表示：“随着中国人口老龄化，并促使人们重新评估医疗和养老服务的提供方式，王家的情况将变得更加普遍。”)”可推知，作者通过王振华的例子引出了中国人口老龄化以及养老护理方式需要重新评估这一话题。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词句中“The number of elderly people in China, those aged 60 and above, soared to 297 million, or about 21.1 percent of the population in 2023, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics.(根据国家统计局的数据，到2023年，中国60岁及以上的老年人数量……至2.97亿，约占人口的21.1%)”可知，这里是在说中国60岁及以上老年人的数量达到了2.97亿，占2023年人口的约 21.1%，结合语境，数量是在上升的。“soared”意思是“上升，激增”，与C选项“Rose”（上升）意思相符。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yin Shushan, a scholar at the Institute of Population Research of Peking University, said the traditional Chinese model of family care, once the cornerstone of elderly support, is under stress. “The rapid pace of modern life, coupled with economic pressures, has weakened the ability of younger generations to provide the same level of care, leading to an obvious tension between tradition and contemporary realities,” Yin said.(北京大学人口研究所的学者Yin Shushan表示，中国传统的家庭养老模式，曾经是老年人养老的基石，现在正面临压力。“现代生活的快节奏，加上经济压力，削弱了年轻一代提供同样水平的照顾的能力，导致传统与当代现实之间的明显紧张，”Yin说)” 可知，Yin Shushan认为中国传统的家庭护理模式曾经是养老的基石，但现在现代生活的快节奏和经济压力削弱了年轻一代提供同样水平护理的能力，即传统家庭护理模式面临着来自现实的挑战。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, hugong, or professional caregivers, will play a greater role, which will require better standards and training. “It’s also a matter of human resources, as the qualifications and training programs for caregivers are still being established,” Yin said.(未来，专业护理人员将发挥更大的作用，这将需要更好的标准和培训。Yin说：“这也是人力资源的问题，因为护理人员的资格和培训计划仍在建立中。”)”可知，未来将发挥更大作用的专业护理人员需要更好的标准和培训，而目前护理人员的资格和培训项目仍在建立中。由此可推测，作者接下来可能会继续谈论专业护理人员的角色和培训。故选A项。 C Donating your old, unwanted clothes is a great way to give back to your community while cleaning out your closet. But those clothes don’t always go to those who need them — or to anyone at all. Believe it or not, a large part of the clothing you donate ends up in landfills (废弃物填埋场). If you’re donating your clothes or taking them to a consignment shop (寄售商店), often the clothing won’t be accepted due to certain problems. And in the case of consignment shops, if the clothing is no longer in style, then there’s little to no resale value. There’s also the issue of the gap between the amount of clothes that are donated and the amount of used clothes that are actually purchased. About 28 percent of people donate used clothing, but a mere 7 percent of people purchase used clothing, according to Savers 2018 State of Reuse Report. With that kind of math, it’s not so surprising that landfills — and not other people’s closets — become the final destination for the clothes. All the clothing in landfills just translates to more waste that pollutes the environment; this is true whether the fibers are natural or artificial. It would be unrealistic to expect fashion cycles to slow down anytime soon. More and more clothes will be manufactured; they’ll continue to be purchased, and in many cases they will one day be thrown away. And while more people may jump on the second-hand clothes activity, it seems unrealistic to think this will become a worldwide trend. This is not to say that all is hopeless. There are plenty of textile (纺织品) recycling services out there. There’s American Textile Recycling Service, which provides recycling bins for various textiles all throughout the country. New York City is home to FABSCRAP, which is an organization that helps recycle and repurpose textile waste left over by fashion designers, costume designers and tailors. And of course, you can always search for a local textile recycling service in your area. 28. Which is a finding of Savers 2018 State of Reuse Report? A. There is an increasing need of used clothing. B. Donating used clothing has become a major trend. C. Modern people spend too much money on clothing. D. The supply of used clothing is much bigger than the need. 29. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 5? A. Fashion cycle moves too fast. B. It’s vital to study fashion trend. C. People should buy fewer clothes. D. Donating old clothes is impractical. 30. What does the author advise us to do with unwanted clothes? A. Recycle them. B. Exchange them. C. Give them away. D. Share them with neighbors. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Is Clothing Recycling Practical? B. Are You Ready to Buy Used Clothes? C. Why Should We Donate Used Clothes? D. Will Used Clothes End up in the Right Place? 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了对于旧衣服的处理问题。实际上，捐赠出去的旧衣服有相当一部分最终还是被送到了废弃物填埋场，将这些衣服回收利用才是最有效的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s also the issue of the gap between the amount of clothes that are donated and the amount of used clothes that are actually purchased. About 28 percent of people donate used clothing, but a mere 7 percent of people purchase used clothing, according to Savers 2018 State of Reuse Report.”（ 还有一个问题是，捐赠的衣服数量与实际购买的旧衣服数量之间存在差距。根据《储蓄者2018年再利用状况报告》，大约28%的人捐赠旧衣服，但只有7%的人购买旧衣服。）可知，这一研究报告的结果说明二手衣服供大于求。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It would be unrealistic to expect fashion cycles to slow down anytime soon. More and more clothes will be manufactured; they’ll continue to be purchased, and in many cases they will one day be thrown away. And while more people may jump on the second-hand clothes activity, it seems unrealistic to think this will become a worldwide trend.”（期待时尚周期在短期内放缓是不现实的。越来越多的衣服将被制造出来；它们会继续被购买，在许多情况下，有一天它们会被扔掉。虽然越来越多的人可能会加入到二手衣服的活动中，但认为这将成为一种全球趋势似乎是不现实的。）可推断出，作者认为，虽然有人去参与二手衣服活动中，但不会成为一个全球趋势，因此，捐赠二手衣服是不切实际的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is not to say that all is hopeless. There are plenty of textile (纺织品 ) recycling services out there.”（ 这并不是说一切都没有希望。有很多纺织品回收服务。）以及后文介绍了American Textile Recycling Service和New York City这些回收机构可知，作者推荐的做法是回收利用旧衣服。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Believe it or not, a large part of the clothing you donate ends up in landfills (废弃物填埋场).”（信不信由你，你捐赠的大部分衣服最终都被填埋了。）可知，本文主要围绕旧衣服的处理方法展开，指出捐赠出去的旧衣服有相当一部分最终还是被送到了废弃物填埋场，不但污染了环境，也没有达到捐赠旧衣服的效果，最后作者指出把这些衣服回收利用才是真正有效的方法。D项“旧衣服最终会被放在正确的地方吗？”为最佳标题，故选D项。 D Whale songs are impressively beautiful to listen to. While many believe whales only sing to attract a mate, there is a lot more communication in whale songs. However, the exact purpose is not yet known. Now, two different projects are hoping to solve this mystery. One project that is being conducted by Humans and Algorithms Listening to Orcas (虎鲸) (HALLO) is studying a family of orcas named the Southern Residents. The goal of the orca project is to be able to recognize members of the Southern Residents family group by their songs, and track them in real time. Knowing where the whales are could help keep this endangered family alive. The waters they travel are along the routes of major international shipping lines. If the presence of the orca s is noted, ships could be told to quiet their engines and slow down, avoiding crashes. Another project, Project CETI (the Cetacean Translation Initiative), is studying sperm whales (抹香鲸) off the coast of Dominica in the Caribbean. CETI attempts to go even further. The goal, according to the researchers, is to not only track and organize sperm whale calls, but to decode (破译) them as well, and create what would be a dictionary of sperm whale language. Though the projects are studying two different types of whales and have slightly different goals, they are both using similar methods. Both are using artificial intelligence to help them figure out patterns in the various noises the whales they are studying are making. This, in turn, could help them categorize and show them. Both HALLO and CETI are excellent examples of how innovative technology can be used to help humans better understand and appreciate the natural world around them. 32. What can be inferred about the orcas? A. They live in an inaccessible area. B. Their waters are heavily polluted. C. They can be recognized by shape. D. They are likely to meet with accidents. 33. What does Project CETI expect to do? A. Protect the oceans. B. Tell different whales. C. Explain sperm whale calls. D. Communicate with whales. 34. What do the two studies have in common? A. Subjects. B. Goals. C. Approaches. D. Locations. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the projects? A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。鲸鱼的歌声非常美妙，虽然许多人认为鲸鱼唱歌只是为了吸引配偶，但鲸鱼的歌声中有更多的交流。然而，人们尚不清楚具体目的。文章介绍了两个截然不同的项目借助人工智能来解开这个谜团。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The waters they travel are along the routes of major international shipping lines. If the presence of the orcas is noted, ships could be told to quiet their engines and slow down, avoiding crashes.(他们航行的水域沿着主要的国际航线。如果发现了逆戟鲸的存在，就可以通知船只让引擎安静下来，减速，避免相撞。)”可知，虎鲸游动的水域位于主要国际航线沿线，存在与船只相撞的风险，所以它们很可能会遭遇事故。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another project, Project CETI (the Cetacean Translation Initiative), is studying sperm whales (抹香鲸) off the coast of Dominica in the Caribbean. CETI attempts to go even further. The goal, according to the researchers, is to not only track and organize sperm whale calls, but to decode (破译) them as well, and create what would be a dictionary of sperm whale language.(另一个项目，CETI项目（鲸目动物翻译倡议），正在加勒比海多米尼加海岸研究抹香鲸。CETI试图走得更远。根据研究人员的说法，他们的目标不仅是追踪和组织抹香鲸的叫声，还要对它们进行解码，并创建一本抹香鲸语言词典。)”可知，CETI项目不仅要追踪和整理抹香鲸的叫声，还要破译它们的叫声并创建抹香鲸语言词典，也就是解释抹香鲸的叫声。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though the projects are studying two different types of whales and have slightly different goals, they are both using similar methods. Both are using artificial intelligence to help them figure out patterns in the various noises the whales they are studying are making.( 尽管这两个项目研究是两种不同类型的鲸鱼，目标也略有不同，但它们都使用了类似的方法。两家公司都在使用人工智能来帮助他们找出他们正在研究的鲸鱼发出的各种声音的模式。)”可知，这两个项目研究的鲸鱼种类不同，目标也略有不同，但方法相似。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both HALLO and CETI are excellent examples of how innovative technology can be used to help humans better understand and appreciate the natural world around them.( HALLO和CETI都是创新技术如何帮助人类更好地理解和欣赏周围自然世界的极好例子。)”可以看出，作者认为这两个项目是利用创新技术帮助人类更好地理解和欣赏周围自然世界的优秀例子，对这两个项目持支持、赞赏的态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Always Be Happy It is normal to feel happier at certain times than others, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t find constant happiness in your life. ____36____. Learn to love yourself Learning to love yourself is important for happiness because it means that you have accepted yourself for who you truly are. This satisfaction can help increase your contentment and confidence. Write down a list of things that you love about yourself. ____37____. Read over this list when your self-respect is low. Tell yourself that you can overcome anything People often become what they believe themselves to be. ____38____, it makes you incapable of doing it. Instead, remind yourself that you can handle anything. If you’re faced with a problem or an obstacle, instead of giving up, tell yourself, “I can do this” and treat it as an opportunity to learn something new. Avoid comparing yourself to other people ____39____, so it is useless to compare yourself to other people. Remind yourself of your own successes, talents, and opportunities. Base your happiness on what you have achieved, not on what others have done. Social media can cause people to compare themselves to others. If this is a problem for you, consider reducing how much time you spend on social media. ____40____ Balance is important in all aspects of your life. Give yourself enough time to devote to your work, social life, family activities, personal interests, exercise, and relaxation time. If you struggle with creating a work-life balance, try making a daily schedule. Block off time for relaxation and social activities. Don’t let work run into that time. A. Everyone lives life differently B. Surround yourself with positive people C. If you believe you cannot do something D. When you’re stressed, anxious, or upset E. You must first learn to become happy with yourself F. Establish balance in your work, relationships, and hobbies G. These could be physical fitness, skills, personality or relationships 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何总是保持快乐。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is normal to feel happier at certain times than others, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t find constant happiness in your life.(在某些时候感到比其他时候更快乐是正常的，但这并不意味着你不能在你的生活中找到持续的快乐)”可知，本句承上启下，说明如何找到持续的快乐，引出后文的方法。故E选项“你必须首先学会对自己感到快乐”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Learning to love yourself is important for happiness because it means that you have accepted yourself for who you truly are. This satisfaction can help increase your contentment and confidence. Write down a list of things that you love about yourself.(学会爱自己对幸福来说很重要，因为这意味着你接受了真实的自己。这种满足感可以帮助你增加满足感和自信心。写下你喜欢自己的地方)”可知，本句主要针对喜爱自己的方面进行举例说明。故G选项“这些可能是身体健康、技能、个性或人际关系”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“People often become what they believe themselves to be.(人往往会成为他们认为自己会成为的样子)”以及后文“it makes you incapable of doing it(它会让你无能为力)”可知，上文提到人往往会成为他们认为自己会成为的样子，后文则说明无法做某事，推测本句是在说明不相信自己的情况。故C选项“如果你认为你不能做某事”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“so it is useless to compare yourself to other people.(所以拿自己和别人比较是没有用的)”可知，后文提到拿自己和别人比较是没有用的，本句说明原因。故A选项“每个人的生活方式都不一样”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“Balance is important in all aspects of your life. Give yourself enough time to devote to your work, social life, family activities, personal interests, exercise, and relaxation time. If you struggle with creating a work-life balance, try making a daily schedule. Block off time for relaxation and social activities. Don’t let work run into that time.(平衡在你生活的各个方面都很重要。给自己足够的时间投入工作、社交生活、家庭活动、个人兴趣、锻炼和放松时间。如果你在努力创造工作与生活的平衡，试着制定一个每日计划。为放松和社交活动留出时间。不要让工作挤占了时间)”可知，本段的主旨是在人际关系中取得平衡。故F选项“在你的工作、人际关系和爱好中建立平衡”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vermont State University has just awarded Max an honorary doctorate for being a beloved member of its community. Max is not a person; it’s a cat. And it was for his ____41____, not for his ability to catch mice. He’s been ____42____ with the students and staff for years. Max lives in a house on the same street as the main entrance of the ____43____. His human mother Ashley Dow says that he enjoys going to the campus and ____44____ with the students. Students get ____45____when they see him. They pick him up and take ____46____ with him. Max was ____47____ by his human mom five years ago. Since then he has enjoyed his ____48____ to the campus and the students have enjoyed looking after him and giving him rides in their backpacks. He is an unofficial _____49_____ support cat for many. While humans love Max, he has been _____50_____ attacked by other cats in this area. Therefore, Dow put up _____51_____ asking the students to help. The signs said: “If you see Max out and about after five, could you _____52_____ him home?” and students have brought him home or texted his _____53_____ to Dow. He has become such an _____54_____ part of the campus community that giving him an honorary doctorate is a way to ______55______ this special relationship. 41. A. forgiveness B. friendliness C. eagerness D. skillfulness 42. A. socializing B. competing C. reasoning D. quarreling 43. A. shelter B. institute C. community D. campus 44. A. keeping up B. sweeping away C. hanging out D. getting ahead 45. A. ashamed B. excited C. inspired D. frightened 46. A. pictures B. action C. care D. notes 47. A. bothered B. affected C. adopted D. gathered 48. A. attempts B. attention C. response D. visits 49. A. physical B. professional C. emotional D. visual 50. A. constantly B. eventually C. extremely D. extensively 51. A. signals B. posters C. signs D. marks 52. A. drag B. permit C. follow D. bring 53. A. preference B. location C. behavior D. appointment 54. A. inseparable B. unimaginable C. unfamiliar D. inaccessible 55. A. respect B. raise C. handle D. recognize 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佛蒙特州立大学授予一只名为Max的猫荣誉博士学位，介绍了Max与师生友好相处、常去校园，还曾遭其他猫攻击等情况。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：授予它荣誉博士学位是因为它的友好，而不是它抓老鼠的能力。A. forgiveness原谅；B. friendliness友好；C. eagerness渴望；D. skillfulness 熟练。根据后文“His human mother Ashley Dow says that he enjoys going to the campus and 4 with the students. Students get 5 when they see him. They pick him up and take 6 with him.”和“Since then he has enjoyed his 8 to the campus and the students have enjoyed looking after him and giving him rides in their backpacks.”可知，Max 多年来一直和学生及教职工相处融洽，说明它性格友好，所以是因为友好获得荣誉博士学位。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来它一直在和学生及教职工交往。A. socializing交往；B. competing竞争；C. reasoning推理；D. quarreling争吵。从后文“he enjoys going to the campus and 4 with the students. Students get 5 when they see him. They pick him up and take 6 with him.”可知，Max喜欢去校园和学生们待在一起，这表明它在和学生及教职工进行交往。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max住在与校园主入口同一条街的一所房子里。A. shelter避难所；B. institute机构；C. community社区；D. campus校园。结合后文前文“lives in a house on the same street as the main entrance of...”和“His human mother Ashley Dow says that he enjoys going to the campus”可知，Max喜欢去校园，说明它很可能住在靠近校园主入口的地方。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的人类妈妈Ashley Dow说它喜欢去校园和学生们一起闲逛。A. keeping up跟上；B. sweeping away扫除；C. hanging out闲逛；D. getting ahead领先。根据前文“He’s been 2 with the students and staff for years”和后文“Students get 5 when they see him. They pick him up”可知，Max和学生关系融洽，常去校园自然是和学生一起闲逛。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们看到它很激动。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. excited激动的；C. inspired有灵感的；D. frightened害怕的。由后文“They pick him up and take 6 with him”可知，学生们看到Max时会抱起，说明很喜欢它，看到它这很高兴，处于一种很激动的状态。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把它抱起来并和它合影。A. pictures照片；B. action行动；C. care照顾；D. notes笔记。从前文学生看到Max很激动的描述和一般人遇到可爱的猫会有的行为可推知，这里是说学生和Max合影，即“take pictures”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max五年前被它的人类妈妈收养。A. bothered打扰；B. affected影响；C. adopted收养；D. gathered聚集。后文“Since then he has enjoyed his visits to the campus”表明从某个时间点开始Max能去校园，合理推测是被收养后才开启了这种去校园的生活。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它就喜欢去校园，学生们也喜欢照顾它，把它放在背包里带着它。A. attempts尝试；B. attention注意；C. response回应；D. visits访问，游览。根据前文“He enjoys going to the campus”和后文“to the campus”可知，Max喜欢去校园，所以这里说它喜欢对校园的访问。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，它是一只非官方的情感支持猫。A. physical身体的；B. professional专业的；C. emotional情感的；D. visual视觉的。前文提到学生们看到Max很激动，喜欢和它互动，说明Max能给学生带来情感上的愉悦和支持。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然人类喜欢Max，但它一直受到这个地区其他猫的攻击。A. constantly不断地，经常地；B. eventuall最终；C. extremely极其；D. extensively广泛地。从后文“Dow put up 11 asking the students to help”可知，因为Max经常受到攻击，所以主人Dow才张贴标牌请求学生帮忙。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Dow张贴了标牌，请求学生们帮忙。A. signals信号；B. posters海报；C. signs标牌，告示；D. marks标记。后文“The signs said”直接表明这里张贴的是有文字内容的标牌。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：标牌上写着：“如果你在五点后看到Max在外面，你能把它带回家吗？”A. drag拖，拉；B. permit允许；C. follow跟随；D. bring带来，带回。后文“students have brought him home”明确提到学生把Max带回家，所以标牌内容就是让学生把Max带回家。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们把它带回家或者把它的位置发短信告诉Dow。A. preference偏好；B. location位置；C. behavior行为；D. appointment约会。结合前文“asking the students to help”和“see Max out and about after five”可推知，主人担心Max在五点后在外面会有危险，学生帮忙的方式除了带它回家，就是把它的位置告知主人。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为校园社区不可分割的一部分，授予它荣誉博士学位是认可这种特殊关系的一种方式。A. inseparable不可分割的；B. unimaginable难以想象的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. inaccessible难以到达的。从前文描述Max多年来和师生的密切互动，如社交、被学生照顾等，说明它和校园社区联系紧密，是不可分割的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为校园社区不可分割的一部分，授予它荣誉博士学位是认可这种特殊关系的一种方式。A. respect尊重；B. raise提高；C. handle处理；D. recognize认可，承认。因为Max和校园社区有特殊的紧密关系，所以授予荣誉博士学位就是对这种关系的一种认可。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18-19, over 130 students and teachers from 19 universities in East China’s Jiangsu Province began a two-day trip to Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu. These students came from 31 different ____56____ (country), including the UK, Russia, Spain, France, Vietnam, Australia, and China. During the two-day event, they exposed themselves ____57____ China’s agricultural history and learned about its modern farming techniques. At a “smart” mushroom planting base, international students witnessed how 5G technology is able to control mushroom-growing conditions ____58____ (automatic). In addition to learning about modern agricultural technology, international students also explored ____59____ unique aspect of Chinese agricultural civilization: tea culture. During the trip, they had the opportunity ____60____ (engage) in tea leaf picking and observe the entire tea production process. These young individuals also organized an evening event ____61____ they recited Chinese poems about agriculture. The event took place at a local farm, on which many farmers brought their families to join the audience after ____62____ (finish) their day’s work in the fields. This is probably ____63____ Sanchez from Spain believes that these exchange activities are so important. “They helped us understand China, its culture, its way of thinking, and how the locals express ____64____ (they). More importantly, they ____65____ (teach) us how to learn from and respect other cultures,” he said. 【答案】56. countries 57. to 58. automatically 59. a 60. to engage 61. where 62. finishing 63. why 64. themselves 65. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章叙述了来自不同背景的国际学生探索江苏省镇江市的乡村，了解中国丰富的农业遗产和充满活力的茶文化。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些学生来自31个不同的国家，包括英国、俄罗斯、西班牙、法国，越南、澳大利亚和中国。由“31 different”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；country表示“国家”，为可数名词。故填countries。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在为期两天的活动中，他们了解了中国的农业历史，并学习了现代农业技术。动词短语expose...to...表示“使……暴露于……、使……接触……”，后可接名词短语“China’s agricultural history”作宾语，符合句意。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个“智能”蘑菇种植基地，国际学生目睹了5G技术如何能够自动控制蘑菇生长条件。空处应用副词，修饰动词“control”，作状语；automatically为副词，表示“自动地”，符合句意。故填automatically。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了学习现代农业技术，留学生们还探索了中国农业文明一个独特方面：茶文化。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“unique aspect”，表示“一个独特方面”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；unique以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在旅途中，他们有机会从事茶叶采摘，并观察整个茶叶生产过程。engage为动词，表示“从事、参加”，根据谓语动词“had”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词“opportunity”；固定短语the opportunity to do sth表示“做某事的机会”，符合句意。故填to engage。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些年轻人还组织了一个晚上的活动，在那里他们背诵了有关农业的中国诗歌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词短语“evening event”，在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：该活动在当地的一个农场举行，许多农民在田间结束一天的工作后，带着他们的家人加入了观众。finish为动词，表示“完成、结束”，在介词“after”后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填finishing。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这可能就是西班牙的桑切斯认为这些交流活动如此重要的原因。空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why。故填why。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们帮助我们了解中国，了解中国的文化、思维方式，以及当地人如何表达自己。空处在句中作宾语，与主语“the locals”所指一致，故应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：更重要的是，他们教给我们如何学习和尊重其他文化。teach为动词，表示“教授”，在句中作谓语；根据上句中的谓语动词“helped”和句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填taught。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语俱乐部将要举办英语歌曲比赛，你很想参加。请写一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点； 2.比赛要求和报名方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Learning the School English Club will organize an English Song Contest, I would like to take part. So I am writing to ask for information about the contest. To begin with, I would like to know how I can sign up for the contest. Besides, I wonder when and where the contest will be held. In addition, can you tell me what I should pay attention to if I apply to take part in the contest? I would appreciate it if you could send me detailed information. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件询问学校英语俱乐部将要举办的英语歌曲比赛的有关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：besides→moreover 举办：hold→host 首先：to begin with→to start with 另外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So I am writing to ask for information about the contest. 拓展句：So I am writing to ask for information about the contest that will be held. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, I would like to know how I can sign up for the contest. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, can you tell me what I should pay attention to if I apply to take part in the contest? (运用了what引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A summer storm brought heavy rainfall without warning in Missouri. The sky turned an ominous (不祥的) shade of gray as thick clouds gathered rapidly. Lightning flashed across the horizon, followed by the deafening roar of thunder. Wind blew hard through trees, bending branches and sweeping away leaves. Despite the chaos, there was a strange beauty in the storm’s raw power. Six inches of rain caused floodwaters to pour into the streams, causing them to burst their banks. The rainfall quickly flooded parts of the city. As the storm passed, the air grew still, leaving behind a fresh landscape. Two boys, 15-year-old Dominic Viet and 16-year-old Joseph Diener, escaped the water rise by riding their bikes to higher ground. They were heading home during the storm when they suddenly heard a young woman’s scream for help. They searched the area, trying to locate the woman. To their shock, they spotted her holding onto a basketball hoop in a nearby court, which had become submerged (淹没) in 6-to 7-foot-deep floodwater. The helpless woman was struggling to keep her head out of the water. The boys noticed the young woman earlier in the day as she swam in the area with a friend. Hours later, deep floodwaters from the nearby stream pulled her into the engulfed (吞没的) basketball court. She was quickly trapped in high floodwaters and trying to stay floating. Watching the basketball court transformed into what looked more like a muddy pond, the boys stopped their bikes. They could see the woman sinking more down every second. Her head was barely above the water. “We must get her out as soon as possible,” Dominic said. As some people standing by dialed 911, the boys knew there was no time to waste. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking about the risks, they quickly jumped into the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that critical moment, some emergency workers and lifeguards arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without thinking about the risks, they quickly jumped into the water. The boys quickly swam out to the woman. The water was still rising rapidly. In the water were floating objects. They struggled to swim, trying to avoid dangerous things. Eventually, they managed to reach the woman. They each grabbed one of her shoulders and held her up. Holding tightly onto the woman, they desperately swam with her to the safety of dry ground. Suddenly, some rapid currents tried to pull them down and the three were almost submerged in currents. At that critical moment, some emergency workers and lifeguards arrived. Without hesitation, they approached the three and carried them out of the water. People standing around also gave necessary assistance. The two boys were exhausted, out of breath. And the young woman was in danger. Immediately, the emergency workers performed first aid on the young woman and rushed her to the hospital. People present were impressed with the two boys’ brave actions. They said, “What they did is really amazing. They saved a life that day.” With a smile, a boy said, “We did it because it was the right thing to do.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在密苏里州一场突如其来的暴风雨引发洪水，15 岁的多米尼克・维特和 16 岁的约瑟夫・迪纳在回家途中听到一名年轻女子在被洪水淹没的篮球场求救，他们毅然决定展开营救，最终在救援人员帮助下成功救助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“没有考虑风险，他们迅速跳入水中。”可知，第一段可描写男孩们跳入水中后的详细营救过程，包括恶劣的水况（有杂物、水流强），他们克服困难接近女子并开始往回游 ②由第二段首句内容“在那个关键时刻，一些急救人员和救生员赶到了”可知，第二段可描写救援人员到达后行动，如上岸后对女子急救，众人的反应以及男孩们的态度。 2.续写线索：男孩们跳入水中营救——面对恶劣水况，努力接近女子并开始回游——救援人员到达救援——女子接受急救，众人反应，男孩态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：catch /grab ②支撑：support /hold up ③营救：save/rescue ④实施：perform/carry out 情绪类 ①筋疲力尽的：exhausted/tired ②了不起的：amazing/ marvelous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding tightly onto the woman, they desperately swam with her to the safety of dry ground. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] What they did is really amazing. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$