精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Wang Ping? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She cut herself. 7. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 8. Why is Tim angry? A. Because he got into a fight with his sister. B. Because his sister took his CD without asking. C. Because his sister took his storybook without asking. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 10. What was Kate doing at the time of the competition? A. She was cleaning the house. B. She was helping an old man who had a heart problem. C. She was driving to the hospital. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice and Jack are volunteers. 12. Alice and Jack spend 2 hours on volunteer work every week. 13. Alice helps young children to write. 14. Both of them think volunteering is great. 15. They plan to set up a volunteer hospital. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How was the weather yesterday? It was ________. 17. Why isn’t Emily at school today? Because she fell off the bike and ________ yesterday. 18. Where did Mike and Emily go yesterday? They went to the ________. 19. How long does Emily have to stay in bed? She has to stay in bed for ________. 20. When will they visit Emily? They will visit Emily ________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Nowadays, some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life. One of the most serious problems is that they have too much pressure of family and schoolwork. It is important for students to find some good ways to release (释放) the pressure. A group of students in No.1 Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure in their free time. 100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey. And here are the results: 1. Students in No.1 Middle School did the survey among ________ students. A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 2. How many students released the pressure by playing games according to the passage? A. 30. B. 60. C. 80. 3. According to the chart, ________ is the most popular way to release pressure. A. listening to music B. watching TV C. doing sports 4. What can we learn from the passage and the survey results? A. Students don’t have so much pressure of family and schoolwork. B. Finding good ways to release the pressure is important. C. To release pressure, watching TV is more popular than doing sports for students. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在生活中面临的压力问题，尤其是来自家庭和学业的压力，以及他们释放压力的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.”可知，参与调查的学生总数为200人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.”和饼状图可知，玩游戏的学生占比30%，一共调查了200人，所以数量为60人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，听音乐是最受欢迎的释放压力的方式，占比40%。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is important for students to find some good ways to release (释放) the pressure.”可知，找到释放压力的好方法对学生来说很重要。故选B。 B Do you know how to make housework more interesting? Here are some good ways. Learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing housework around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together, Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. If you try these ways, you will be more interested in doing housework. 5. You can start by learning to do some small things except (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. repairing the house 6. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. . A. 有责任感的 B. 诚信的 C. 认真的 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B It’s about how to make the housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让家务更有趣的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，除了修理房子，其他选项都是可以从小事做起的家务。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Doing housework around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，做家务表明你正在变得有责任感。responsible表示“有责任感的”，故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述有一些让家务更有趣的方法；第二、三、四段分别从学习做小事、家庭成员分担家务、让家务变得有趣这三个方面展开论述；第五段总结如果尝试这些方法会对做家务更感兴趣。所以是总分总结构。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何让家务更有趣的方法，包括从小事做起、分担家务和让家务变得有趣。故选B。 C Four teenagers took part in voluntary activities for the old. They posted some articles to talk about them. Helping Seniors (老年人) Matt Matt Posted 4/13 5:53 PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. It has about 200 volunteers. We deliver (递送) food for the old in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. We have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Linda Posted 4/14 4:25 PM I set up Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the old to learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly classes. I want to help the seniors stay connected to the world. Jordan Jordan Posted 4/14 5:20 PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. We record (录制) jokes and poems for the old on weekends. By dialing 569-4255, they can hear our pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received over 1,800 phone calls. Kathy Kathy Posted 4/14 7:46 PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home (疗养院) couldn’t see their families very often, so my friends and I decided to visit them to cheer them up. Sometimes we sing for them. Over 100 students have joined us. Our name is We Are Together. 9. Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Matt. 10. Which of the following voluntary work for seniors was NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Teaching them how to play computer games. B. Recording jokes and poems for them. C. Visiting them to cheer them up. 11. Susie is good at singing. Which voluntary group should she join? A. Teens Helping Seniors. B. Mittler Senior Technology. C. We Are Together. 12. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Matt and his friends deliver books for the old in town B. Linda helps the old to learn how to use computers and smartphones C. Kathy and her friends record jokes and poems for the old 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位青少年参与帮助老年人的志愿活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matt Posted 4/13”和“I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，Matt创建了Teens Helping Seniors。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Matt负责递送食物，Linda教授老年人使用电脑和智能手机，Jordan录制笑话和诗歌，Kathy和朋友们探访老年人并为他们唱歌。未提及的是教老年人玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we sing for them. Over 100 students have joined us. Our name is We Are Together.”可知，Kathy和她的团队会为老年人唱歌，因此擅长唱歌的Susie应该加入We Are Together。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda Posted 4/14 ”和“I set up Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the old to learn how to use computers and smartphones.”可知，Linda帮助老年人学习使用电脑和智能手机。故选B。 D My name is Nelly and I’m in Colorado, America. I am one of the luckiest ones without flood (洪水) coming into my house. But some of my friends’ houses are in a mess after the flood. Today I went to a friend’s house and helped her do some cleaning. Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning. She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clean the mud (泥) in the room. With another helper, I was busy cleaning the mud and broken things. There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus (仙人掌) was on it. My friend asked us to be careful with that plant, because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother’s. I thought if we could clean the tiles (瓷片) under the cactus, it would make our friend feel better. So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from the tiles under it. Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean. She did it very well. When our friend came back, she was really moved by what we did for her mother’s plant. To her, it was not little space without mud, but something that warmed her heart. 13. Nelly went to her friend’s house to ________. A. help her do some cleaning B. have breakfast with her friend C. visit her sick friend 14. Why did Nelly’s friend ask them to be careful with the cactus? A. Because it was small. B. Because it was tall. C. Because it was once her mother’s. 15. What did Nelly want to do with the cactus? A. She wanted to water it. B. She wanted to clean the tiles under it. C. She wanted to throw it away. 16. Who got some water to make the tiles clean? A. Nelly. B. Nelly’s friend. C. Nelly’s helper. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nelly前往朋友家帮助清理洪水后的房屋，并特别小心地处理了朋友母亲留下的仙人掌，通过清洁仙人掌下方的瓷砖让朋友感到温暖的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I went to a friend’s house and helped her do some cleaning.”可知，Nelly去朋友家是为了帮忙打扫。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend asked us to be careful with that plant, because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother’s.”可知，仙人掌对朋友很重要，因为它是她母亲的遗物。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought if we could clean the tiles (瓷片) under the cactus, it would make our friend feel better.”可知，Nelly想清理仙人掌下方的瓷砖。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean. She did it very well.”可知，是Nelly的助手去取水清洁瓷砖。故选C。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Question: I’m 15 years old and I am a middle school student. I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. ___17___ I can’t get good grades at school because I am so sleepy and tired in class. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Could you please help me? Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly (有规律地) get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. Many people these days suffer from sleep problems. Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep.  Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours, your body and your mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. ___18___ If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time in the morning. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.  ___19___ I know you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.  Relax before going to bed ___20___ In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before going to bed to read, sit, or do anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! If you follow the tips, you can surely get a good night’s sleep. A. Take some exercise. B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. C. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. D. You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. E. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位15岁中学生因失眠导致学习受困的求助信及专家给出的睡眠建议。 【17题详解】 根据“I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.”可知，此处需要补充睡眠时间不足的情况。选项B“我通常每天只睡4到5小时”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“By keeping regular hours…can start to prepare for you to sleep.”可知，此处需要补充规律作息的好处。选项C“这也意味着你每晚能有规律的睡眠时长”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I know you hear this about everything…but exercise really does do you a world of good.”可知，此处需要填入与锻炼相关的小标题。选项A“做些锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In fact, when you lie down…your mind is going to be thinking about the programs”可知，此处需要补充看电视影响睡眠的内容。选项D“你可能觉得睡前看电视是放松的好方式”符合语境。故选D。 三、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. both B. health C. fit D. on E. for F. illness Every year ___21___ April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It was started by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ___22___. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ___23___, am I healthy? Health is about ___24___ our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how to keep ___25___. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can wear suitable clothes when the weather changes. A. interests B. at C. ourselves D. So E. relax F. importantly We can take care of ___26___ most of the time in bodies. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. ___27___ try not to keep yourself too busy with study or work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ___28___. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ___29___ your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More ___30___, they make you a healthy person. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29 E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界卫生日的由来及其意义，强调健康不仅指身体健康，还包括心理健康。 【21题详解】 句意：每年在4月7日，我们被告知要记住一些事情。根据“April 7th”可知，在具体的某一天要用介词on。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这一天要求人们关心他们的健康。根据上文“This day is World Health Day.”以及“The day asks people to care about...”可知，世界卫生日应该是让人们关心健康，health符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我没有疾病，我健康吗？根据“If I have no...am I healthy?”可知，这里是在探讨没有什么的情况下是否健康，illness“疾病”，符合逻辑，没有疾病是健康的一个方面，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：健康关乎我们的身体和情感。根据“our bodies and emotions (情感)”可知，这里表示健康涉及身体和情感两个方面，both...and...表示“两者都；既…… 又……”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。根据后文“We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can wear suitable clothes when the weather changes.”可知，这些都是保持健康的做法，keep fit是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，故选C。 26题详解】 句意：在身体方面，我们大多数时候可以照顾好我们自己。根据“We can take care of...most of the time in bodies.”可知，句子主语是we，take care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，这里应该是照顾我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以尽量不要总是让自己忙于学习或工作。根据前文“The mental (精神的) side of things is very important.”以及后面说不要总是忙于学习或工作可知，前后是因果关系，so符合语境，故选D。 28题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你自己的兴趣。根据后 “For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax.”可知，学弹吉他是一种兴趣爱好，interests兴趣”，符合语境，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：大多数爱好都能让你的身体放松，让你心境安逸。根据“Most of the hobbies can...your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸).” 可知，爱好能对身体起到放松的作用，应用动词relax表示“放松”。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们让你成为一个健康的人。根据“More...they make you a healthy person.”可知，这里强调爱好不仅能放松身体、让心境安逸，更重要的是能让人健康，more importantly是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，故选F。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like doing chores? Do your parents agree that it is necessary for kids ___31___ (help) with housework? Different people have different ___32___ (idea). Some people think that ___33___ (do) chores is a waste of time. Here are their reasons. Kids already have enough ___34___ (press) from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork ___35___ (get) good grades and get into a good university. It’s parents’ job to do the housework. However, other people disagree. First, children these days depend ___36___ their parents too much. They need to learn how to look after ___37___ (them). Second, it can develop kids’ independence to do the chores. Third, it helps them to understand the idea of ___38___ (fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should play a part in keeping the house clean and comfortable. So children can learn something important from doing chores. In my opinion, we should help with housework at home. Our parents are busy working every day and they are very tired after a day’s work, ___39___ we should share the housework to let them have good rests. As students, the ___40___ (early) we learn how to do chores, the more independent we will be. 【答案】31. to help 32. ideas 33. doing 34. pressure 35. to get 36. on 37. themselves 38. fairness 39. so 40. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点和争论。 【31题详解】 句意：你的父母同意孩子们帮忙做家务是必要的吗？分析题干可知，此处用不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to help。 【32题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的想法。idea为可数名词，different后接复数形式。故填ideas。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人认为做家务是浪费时间。此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填doing。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们已经有足够的来自学校的压力。enough是形容词，修饰名词，press的名词形式为pressure，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【35题详解】 句意：他们应该把时间花在学业上，以取得好成绩并进入好大学。分析题干可知，此处应用不定式表目的。花费时间做某事”的目的是“取得好成绩并进入一所好大学”。故填to get。 【36题详解】 句意：第一，现在的孩子过于依赖父母。depend on为固定搭配，表示“依赖”。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：他们需要学会如何照顾自己。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 句意：第三，这有助于他们理解公平的概念。空处应填名词作宾语，fair的名词形式为fairness。故填fairness。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的父母每天忙于工作，一天工作后很累，所以我们应该分担家务让他们好好休息。前后为因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们越早学会做家务，就会越独立。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。故填earlier。 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In an online video, 49-year-old Wang Yong was trying to save a man’s life by performing CPR (心肺复苏) on him in the street in Chongqing. Wang Yong works in a pet hospital. On October 23, 2021, Wang was giving out the pamphlets (小册子) on Nanbin Road in the city. He saw a middle-aged man fall to the ground all of a sudden. Wang Yong was so worried about this man that he ran to him quickly. He found that the man was having a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). Without thinking twice, Wang Yong began to perform CPR on him. Luckily, two minutes later, the man came back to consciousness (意识). Wang Yong was so happy. Several days later, Wang was named “Most Beautiful Rescuer (救护员)” by the Red Cross Society of China for his good act. “I must come to the rescue,” said Wang. “Because I know that the best time to save a cardiac-arrest patient is within four minutes.” Wang said the news about the sudden death of an actor in 2019 because of a cardiac arrest made him worry a lot about his mother, who has a heart condition. So he decided to learn first aid in two years after he joined the Red Cross Society of China. “I hope that more people will learn first aid skills like CPR, and take part in the public first aid activities so that they can help more people,” Wang said. 41. How old was Wang Yong when he saved a man? ____________________________________________________ 42. When did Wang Yong see a middle-aged man? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Wang Yong perform CPR for the man? ____________________________________________________ 44. Which organization (组织) named Wang Yong “Most Beautiful Rescuer”? ____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Wang Yong? And why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was 49 years old. 42. On October 23, 2021. 43. Because he found that the man was having a sudden cardiac arrest and he knew that the best time to save a cardiac-arrest patient is within four minutes. 44. The Red Cross Society of China. 45. He is brave and selfless because he saved a stranger without hesitation and promotes first aid skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了49岁的王勇在重庆街头通过心肺复苏成功挽救一名心脏骤停男子的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“In an online video, 49-year-old Wang Yong was trying to save a man’s life by performing CPR (心肺复苏) on him in the street in Chongqing.”可知王勇救人时49岁。故填He was 49 years old. 【42题详解】 根据“On October 23, 2021, Wang was giving out the pamphlets (小册子) on Nanbin Road in the city. He saw a middle-aged man fall to the ground all of a sudden.”可知他在2021年10月23日遇到该男子。故填On October 23, 2021. 【43题详解】 根据“He found that the man was having a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). Without thinking twice, Wang Yong began to perform CPR on him.”可知王勇为男子做心肺复苏是因为他发现男子心脏骤停，且知道抢救心脏骤停患者的最佳时间是在四分钟内。故填Because he found that the man was having a sudden cardiac arrest and he knew that the best time to save a cardiac-arrest patient is within four minutes. 【44题详解】 根据“Wang was named ‘Most Beautiful Rescuer (救护员)’ by the Red Cross Society of China”可知是中国红十字会授予王勇“最美救护员”称号。故填The Red Cross Society of China. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is brave and selfless because he saved a stranger without hesitation and promotes first aid skills. 五、补全对话 (共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Susan is talking with Amy at the school gate. Susan: Hello, Amy! Amy: Hello, Susan! Susan: I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. ____46____? Amy: I was sleeping at that time. Susan: Why did you sleep so early? Amy: Because I have a cold and I have a headache. Susan: I am sorry to hear that. ____47____? Amy: Yes, I went to a doctor. The doctor told me to take the medicine and stay in bed to have good rests. Susan: Oh, how are you feeling now? Amy: Much better, thank you. By the way, you look very sad. ____48____? Susan: My elder brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants. I don’t think this is fair. I am sad. What should I do? Amy: ____49____? Susan: Thanks for your advice. Amy: No problem. Hope things work out. 【答案】46. What were you doing 47. Did you see a doctor 48. What’s wrong with you 49. Why not talk to your brother and tell him how you feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，苏珊和艾米在学校门口聊天，苏珊得知艾米因感冒早睡未接电话，随后苏珊倾诉哥哥不让自己看喜欢的电视节目而感到不公平和难过，艾米给出建议，苏珊表示感谢。 【46题详解】 根据“I was sleeping at that time.”可知，问对方那时在做什么。故填What were you doing。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to a doctor.”可知，这里是问对方有没有去看医生。故填Did you see a doctor。 【48题详解】 根据“By the way, you look very sad.”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【49题详解】 根据“My elder brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show”和“Thanks for your advice”可知，此处应给出建议，比如和哥哥谈谈，告诉他自己的感受。故填Why not talk to your brother and tell him how you feel。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 作为当代青少年，我们每个人都应积极参与到志愿活动中。请以“Be a volunteer”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. How can your interests and hobbies help you to do the job? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 3. 单词词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Volunteer I want to be an environmental volunteer because I love nature and outdoor activities. My hobbies, such as hiking and gardening, help me understand the importance of protecting the environment. I can use my knowledge to teach others how to recycle and reduce waste. I choose this volunteer job because I want to make our planet cleaner and greener. By joining clean-up activities or planting trees, I can contribute to a healthier environment. Volunteering also allows me to meet like-minded people and learn new skills. Helping others while doing something meaningful brings me joy. Everyone should try volunteering—it makes the world better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明成为志愿者的意愿； 第二步，介绍自己想要做什么样的志愿者工作以及如何用自己的兴趣爱好来提供帮助； 第三步，介绍选择该志愿工作的原因； 第四步，总结志愿服务的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②use sth to do sth用某物做某事 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I want to be an environmental volunteer because I love nature and outdoor activities. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Wang Ping? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She cut herself. 7. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 8. Why is Tim angry? A. Because he got into a fight with his sister. B. Because his sister took his CD without asking. C. Because his sister took his storybook without asking. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 10. What was Kate doing at the time of the competition? A. She was cleaning the house. B. She was helping an old man who had a heart problem. C. She was driving to the hospital. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice and Jack are volunteers. 12. Alice and Jack spend 2 hours on volunteer work every week. 13. Alice helps young children to write. 14. Both of them think volunteering is great. 15. They plan to set up a volunteer hospital. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How was the weather yesterday? It was ________. 17. Why isn’t Emily at school today? Because she fell off the bike and ________ yesterday. 18. Where did Mike and Emily go yesterday? They went to the ________. 19. How long does Emily have to stay in bed? She has to stay in bed for ________. 20. When will they visit Emily? They will visit Emily ________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Nowadays, some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life. One of the most serious problems is that they have too much pressure of family and schoolwork. It is important for students to find some good ways to release (释放) the pressure. A group of students in No.1 Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure in their free time. 100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey. And here are the results: 1. Students in No.1 Middle School did the survey among ________ students. A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 2. How many students released the pressure by playing games according to the passage? A. 30. B. 60. C. 80. 3. According to the chart, ________ is the most popular way to release pressure. A. listening to music B. watching TV C. doing sports 4. What can we learn from the passage and the survey results? A. Students don’t have so much pressure of family and schoolwork. B. Finding good ways to release the pressure is important. C. To release pressure, watching TV is more popular than doing sports for students. B Do you know how to make housework more interesting? Here are some good ways. Learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing housework around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together, Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. If you try these ways, you will be more interested in doing housework. 5. You can start by learning to do some small things except (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. repairing the house 6. The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. . A. 有责任感的 B. 诚信的 C. 认真的 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. C Four teenagers took part in voluntary activities for the old. They posted some articles to talk about them. Helping Seniors (老年人) Matt Matt Posted 4/13 5:53 PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. It has about 200 volunteers. We deliver (递送) food for the old in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. We have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Linda Posted 4/14 4:25 PM I set up Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the old to learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly classes. I want to help the seniors stay connected to the world. Jordan Jordan Posted 4/14 5:20 PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. We record (录制) jokes and poems for the old on weekends. By dialing 569-4255, they can hear our pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received over 1,800 phone calls. Kathy Kathy Posted 4/14 7:46 PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home (疗养院) couldn’t see their families very often, so my friends and I decided to visit them to cheer them up. Sometimes we sing for them. Over 100 students have joined us. Our name is We Are Together. 9. Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Matt. 10. Which of the following voluntary work for seniors was NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Teaching them how to play computer games. B. Recording jokes and poems for them. C. Visiting them to cheer them up. 11. Susie is good at singing. Which voluntary group should she join? A Teens Helping Seniors. B. Mittler Senior Technology. C. We Are Together. 12. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Matt and his friends deliver books for the old in town B. Linda helps the old to learn how to use computers and smartphones C. Kathy and her friends record jokes and poems for the old D My name is Nelly and I’m in Colorado, America. I am one of the luckiest ones without flood (洪水) coming into my house. But some of my friends’ houses are in a mess after the flood. Today I went to a friend’s house and helped her do some cleaning. Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning. She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clean the mud (泥) in the room. With another helper, I was busy cleaning the mud and broken things. There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus (仙人掌) was on it. My friend asked us to be careful with that plant, because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother’s. I thought if we could clean the tiles (瓷片) under the cactus, it would make our friend feel better. So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from the tiles under it. Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean. She did it very well. When our friend came back, she was really moved by what we did for her mother’s plant. To her, it was not little space without mud, but something that warmed her heart. 13. Nelly went to her friend’s house to ________. A. help her do some cleaning B. have breakfast with her friend C. visit her sick friend 14. Why did Nelly’s friend ask them to be careful with the cactus? A. Because it was small. B. Because it was tall. C Because it was once her mother’s. 15. What did Nelly want to do with the cactus? A. She wanted to water it. B. She wanted to clean the tiles under it. C She wanted to throw it away. 16. Who got some water to make the tiles clean? A. Nelly. B. Nelly’s friend. C. Nelly’s helper. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Question: I’m 15 years old and I am a middle school student. I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. ___17___ I can’t get good grades at school because I am so sleepy and tired in class. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Could you please help me? Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly (有规律地) get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. Many people these days suffer from sleep problems. Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep.  Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours, your body and your mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. ___18___ If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time in the morning. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.  ___19___ I know you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.  Relax before going to bed ___20___ In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before going to bed to read, sit, or do anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! If you follow the tips, you can surely get a good night’s sleep. A. Take some exercise. B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. C. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. D. You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. E. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. 三、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. both B health C. fit D. on E. for F. illness Every year ___21___ April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It was started by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ___22___. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ___23___, am I healthy? Health is about ___24___ our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how to keep ___25___. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can wear suitable clothes when the weather changes. A. interests B. at C. ourselves D. So E. relax F. importantly We can take care of ___26___ most of the time in bodies. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. ___27___ try not to keep yourself too busy with study or work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ___28___. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ___29___ your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More ___30___, they make you a healthy person. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like doing chores? Do your parents agree that it is necessary for kids ___31___ (help) with housework? Different people have different ___32___ (idea). Some people think that ___33___ (do) chores is a waste of time. Here are their reasons. Kids already have enough ___34___ (press) from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork ___35___ (get) good grades and get into a good university. It’s parents’ job to do the housework. However, other people disagree. First, children these days depend ___36___ their parents too much. They need to learn how to look after ___37___ (them). Second, it can develop kids’ independence to do the chores. Third, it helps them to understand the idea of ___38___ (fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should play a part in keeping the house clean and comfortable. So children can learn something important from doing chores. In my opinion, we should help with housework at home. Our parents are busy working every day and they are very tired after a day’s work, ___39___ we should share the housework to let them have good rests. As students, the ___40___ (early) we learn how to do chores, the more independent we will be. 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In an online video, 49-year-old Wang Yong was trying to save a man’s life by performing CPR (心肺复苏) on him in the street in Chongqing. Wang Yong works in a pet hospital. On October 23 2021, Wang was giving out the pamphlets (小册子) on Nanbin Road in the city. He saw a middle-aged man fall to the ground all of a sudden. Wang Yong was so worried about this man that he ran to him quickly. He found that the man was having a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). Without thinking twice, Wang Yong began to perform CPR on him. Luckily, two minutes later, the man came back to consciousness (意识). Wang Yong was so happy. Several days later, Wang was named “Most Beautiful Rescuer (救护员)” by the Red Cross Society of China for his good act. “I must come to the rescue,” said Wang. “Because I know that the best time to save a cardiac-arrest patient is within four minutes.” Wang said the news about the sudden death of an actor in 2019 because of a cardiac arrest made him worry a lot about his mother, who has a heart condition. So he decided to learn first aid in two years after he joined the Red Cross Society of China. “I hope that more people will learn first aid skills like CPR, and take part in the public first aid activities so that they can help more people,” Wang said. 41. How old was Wang Yong when he saved a man? ____________________________________________________ 42. When did Wang Yong see a middle-aged man? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Wang Yong perform CPR for the man? ____________________________________________________ 44. Which organization (组织) named Wang Yong “Most Beautiful Rescuer”? ____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Wang Yong? And why? ____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 (共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Susan is talking with Amy at the school gate. Susan: Hello, Amy! Amy: Hello, Susan! Susan: I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. ____46____? Amy: I was sleeping at that time. Susan: Why did you sleep so early? Amy: Because I have a cold and I have a headache. Susan: I am sorry to hear that. ____47____? Amy: Yes, I went to a doctor. The doctor told me to take the medicine and stay in bed to have good rests. Susan: Oh, how are you feeling now? Amy: Much better, thank you. By the way, you look very sad. ____48____? Susan: My elder brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants. I don’t think this is fair. I am sad. What should I do? Amy: ____49____? Susan: Thanks for your advice. Amy: No problem. Hope things work out. 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 作为当代青少年，我们每个人都应积极参与到志愿活动中。请以“Be a volunteer”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. How can your interests and hobbies help you to do the job? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 3. 单词词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$