精品解析：甘肃省兰州市城关区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：马靖芳 刘洋 一、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a(n) ___1___，and he was famous for his performance in the movie. Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes，riding horses and many other activities. But ___2___ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and ___3___ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ___4___ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ___5___ his life to end everything.___6___，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't. From then on，he began to ___7___ for his life. At the end of 1995，he left hospital. Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter ___8___ problems they had，they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people ___9___body problems. He also went back to work and made his first film，In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body，he still had his ___10___ and his dream. He was，and would always be a Superman! 1. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. visitor 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent 4. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. useful 5. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up 6. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Again 7. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait 8. A. when B. which C. that D. what 9. A. in B. for C. with D. of 10. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spirit 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了电影超人的扮演者Christopher Reeve的经历。最初的他可以像超人一样开飞机、骑马，做许多不同的活动。不幸的是，在1995年，他骑马受了很严重的伤，但是这没有使他气馁，他出院重新面对生活，帮助很多有残疾的人，并重操旧业。他的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，也要坚持自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一个演员，他因在电影中的表演而出名。A. expert专家；B. actor演员；C. reporter记者；D. visitor游客。根据后面的句子“and he was famous for his performance in the movie.”判断，他的职业是一名演员，故答案为B。 【2题详解】 句意：但在1995年一切都发生了改变。A. something某物，某事；B. anything任何东西；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据后面的内容可知，由于严重受伤，生活对他来说发生了巨大的改变，故答案为C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他骑马时，他摔了一跤，伤得很重。A. hurt伤害；B. lost丢失；C. turned 旋转；D. sent派遣，发送。根据后面的句子“The doctors thought it was ___4___ for him to live long.”判断，受了严重的伤，故答案为A。 【4题详解】 句意：医生们认为他活很长时间是很困难的。A. available有空的；B. serious严肃的；C. difficult困难的；D. useful有用的。从Reeve想放弃自己的生命，可知医生断定他很难活很长时间，故答案为C。 【5题详解】 句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己生命来结束一切。A. looking up查找；B. coming up 发生； C. making up编造；D. giving up放弃。结合句意可知，答案为D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，当他想到他的家人时，他知道他不能这么做。A. However然而；B. Certainly 当然可以；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Again再一次。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为A。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始为自己的生命而战。A. look 看；B. fight战斗；C. serve 服务；D. wait等待。fight for为…而抗争，此处指不屈服于生命，故答案为B。 【8题详解】 句意：他想告诉人们无论他们遇到什么问题，他们都不应该放弃。A. when什么时候；B. which哪一个；C. that那个；D. what什么。no matter what无论什么，此处指无论面临什么样的问题，都要勇敢地去面对，故答案为D。 【9题详解】 句意：他开始演讲，这些演讲帮助了许多身体有问题的人。A. in在……里；B. for为了；C. with 与……一起；D. of……的。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为C。 【10题详解】 句意：他仍然拥有不屈的精神和梦想。A. reason原因；B. culture文化；C. trouble 麻烦；D. spirit精神。故答案为D。从前文内容可知，Christopher Reeve有一种永不放弃，敢于与困难抗争的精神，故答案为D。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面3篇材料，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Every student in Class 3 got a form from Ms. Brown in the class this morning, and here is Susan’s. Student Self Evaluation Form (自我评价表) Group skills Which number can express your skill levels (等级) in group activities? Please circle ( ) the number. Levels 4—Excellent 3—Very good 2—OK 1—Needs improvement 0—Often experience difficulty Name: Susan 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 1 ② 3 4 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (打断) when others are speaking. 0 ① 2 3 4 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ 5. I stay on topic (话题) during the discussion. 0 1 ② 3 4 11. How many levels are there for each skill? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. Susan ________ listening to others. A does well in B. is OK with C. needs improvement in D. has difficulty in 13. What does Susan need to improve? A. No interrupting others. B. Explaining her ideas clearly. C. Staying on topic during discussions. D. Looking others in the eye when speaking. 14. These are Susan’s classmates. ________ can be good at organizing a discussion. Jane 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 ① 2 3 4 Tony 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 ② 3 4 Sally 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ Alan 5. I stay on topic during the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 A. Jane B. Tony C. Sally D. Alan 15. What skills does the Self Evaluation Form show? A. Life—saving skills. B. Communication skills. C. Problem—solving skills. D. Decision—making skills. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三年级的每个学生今天早上从Ms. Brown那里拿到的学生自我评价表的相关内容，包括自我评价表中关于小组技能的评价项目及等级划分，还展示了Susan的自我评价情况以及她的几位同学在部分评价项目上的情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Levels 0: Often experience difficulty, 1: Needs improvement, 2: OK, 3: Very good, 4: Excellent”可知，表格中的“Levels”部分，等级从0到4共5个。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 1 ② 3 4”可知，Susan在“认真听别人讲话”这一项选的等级是2，而2对应的等级描述是“OK”，所以Susan在听别人讲话方面是“OK”的状态。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. I try not to interrupt when others are speaking. 0 ① 2 3 4”可知，她在“尽量不打断别人讲话”这一项选的等级是1，1对应的等级描述是“Needs improvement”，所以Susan需要改进的是不打断别人讲话。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion.”可知，Sally在这一项选的等级是4，4对应的等级描述是“Excellent”，而其他同学在相关方面没有达到这样的高水平。所以Sally擅长组织讨论，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully.”、“2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”、“3. I try not to interrupt when others are speaking.”、“4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion.”以及“5. I stay on topic during the discussion.”可知，表格内容包括倾听他人、保持眼神交流、不打断他人、期待他人表达观点以及保持讨论话题等相关技能。这些技能都属于沟通交流的范畴。选项B“Communication skills”即“沟通技巧”。故选B。 B On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella to the park. On the way home, Bella was tired and slept in the car. When they got home, Claire found that something was wrong. “When I was putting her down, blood started to pour from her nose. It was all over her face and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid (急救), Claire knew what to do. “Bella was getting upset because of the blood. I sat her up, let her lean (倾斜) forward and pressed both sides of her nose,” Claire said. “My mom said Bella should lean her head back, but I knew that wasn’t right, because leaning forward would stop the blood from going into her stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she remembered what she had learned. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save his or her child in a right way. That’s important to the child when something dangerous happens. 16. What was the weather like when Bella went to the park? A. Rainy and cool. B. Cloudy and hot. C. Sunny and windy. D. Sunny and hot. 17. Why did Claire feel scared? A. Because nobody was at home. B. Because Bella couldn’t sleep well. C. Because too much blood came out from Bella’s nose. D. Because she didn’t know how to stop the nosebleed. 18. How did Bella feel when she saw the blood? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Unlucky. 19. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Letting Bella sit up. B. Letting Bella lean back. C. Letting Bella lean forward. D. Pressing both sides of Bella’s nose. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Without learning first aid, one can’t be a good parent. B. Parents should spend more time with their children. C. It’s necessary for every parent to learn first aid. D. Parents are always scared when their children are sick. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Claire在女儿Bella流鼻血时运用急救知识正确处理的故事，并强调了家长学习急救的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On a very hot and sunny day…”可知，天气炎热且晴朗。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“blood started to pour from her nose…that made me scared”可知，Claire害怕的原因是“大量鼻血涌出”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Bella was getting upset because of the blood”可知，Bella因血迹感到不安。“Unhappy”与“upset”情感一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“that”的前文“My mom said Bella should lean her head back”可知，“that”指代“让Bella头部后仰”的错误建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“every parent should learn first aid…That’s important...”可知，作者的核心观点是“家长学习急救很有必要”。故选C。 C Yao Xinmin, 67, has been a security guard (保安) at Central South University of Forestry and Technology in Changsha, Hunan since 2007. He provides far more than a wake-up call. At that time, Yao was unable to believe his eyes when he saw students studying so hard in the classrooms. They were preparing for the exam for postgraduate (研究生) studies. Soon, Yao noticed some students have difficulty getting up early. So he helped a student by telling him to send a photo after he got to the classroom. And it did work. Slowly, more students began to ask for Yao’s help. Every time Yao received photos, he would send the students some words to encourage them. “I have copy good sentences from books, TV programs and the Internet,” he said. “I want them to work hard.” In 2010, Yao began to collect students’ information after the Spring Festival holiday and help them find available seats in the classrooms for self-study. “I am happy to see many students keep studying through their daily photo report,” he said. So far, more than 10,000 students have got Yao’s help. They were thankful, and they shared their happiness with Yao when getting admission letters (录取通知书). 21. When did Yao Xinmin start to work as a security guard? A. At the age of 46. B. When he was 50. C. At the age of 56. D. When he was 63. 22. How did Yao feel when he first saw the hard-working students? A. He felt happy. B. He felt nervous. C. He was worried. D. He was surprised. 23 What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. When Yao became a security guard. B. Why the students worked hard. C. How Yao began to help the students. D. How Yao found the available seats. 24. The underlined word “encourage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 模仿 C. 守卫 D. 对待 25. What do you think of Yao Xinmin? A. Strict and independent. B. Friendly and clever. C. Kind and helpful. D. Understanding and polite. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍从保安到考研班主任的姚新民。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yao Xinmin, 67, has been a security guard (保安) at Central South University of Forestry and Technology in Changsha, Hunan since 2007.”可知，姚新民现在67岁，从2007年开始做保安，也就是50岁开始做保安。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, Yao was unable to believe his eyes when he saw students studying so hard in the classrooms.”可知，当姚新民看到学生们在教室里如此刻苦地学习时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍姚新民是如何帮助学生的，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Every time Yao received photos, he would send the students some words to encourage them.”可知，每次姚新民收到照片，他都会给学生们发一些鼓励的话。此处encourage的意思是“鼓励”，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍姚新民帮助并鼓励学生们，所以他是一个善良又乐于助人的人，故选C。 三、任务型完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, fact, we, interest, quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not _____26_____ to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that _____27_____ me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed _____28_____ TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to _____29_____ the house. When I heard this, I began to clean _____30_____. First, I folded my parents’ _____31_____ and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to _____32_____ house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the _____33_____ words, I felt happier than any time before. In _____34_____, doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience _____35_____ me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 【答案】26. interesting 27. made 28. watching 29. clean 30. quickly 31. shirts 32. our 33. neighbour’s 34. fact 35. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从讨厌做家务到喜欢做家务的转变过程。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得洗碗或扫地很无趣。根据“wash the dishes or sweep the floor”和备选词汇可知，洗碗或者扫地不有趣，interesting作表语，故填interesting。 【27题详解】 句意：但有一件事让我开始喜欢做家务。根据“me like doing housework.”和备选词汇可知，让我喜欢做家务，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 【28题详解】 句意：某个周末，我正在家独自看电视。根据“TV at home alone”和备选词汇可知，watch TV“看电视”，结合enjoy doing sth可知，此处动名词作宾语，故填watching。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈说邻居半小时后会来，于是让我打扫房子。根据“Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour,”和备选词汇可知，妈妈让我打扫房子，to后接动词原形，clean符合句意，故填clean。 【30题详解】 句意：听到后，我立刻开始快速打扫。根据“I began to clean”和备选词汇可知，快速打扫，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我叠好了沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服。根据“I folded my parents’”和备选词汇可知，折叠衬衫，shirts符合句意，故填shirts。 【32题详解】 句意：当邻居来到我们家，他环顾客厅后说：“房子真干净啊！”根据“house”和备选词汇可知，邻居来到我们的房子，our符合句意，故填our。 【33题详解】 句意：听到邻居的话，我比以往任何时候都开心。根据“words”和备选词汇可知，听到邻居的话，是所属关系，neighbour’s符合句意，故填neighbour’s。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，做家务没那么累。根据“doing housework is not so tiring”和备选词汇可知，实际上，家务没那么累，in fact“事实上”，故填fact。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历让我学会了很多。根据“me a lot”和备选词汇可知，教会我很多，句子时态是一般过去时，taught符合句意，故填taught。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 36. 将文中画线句子①译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 37. 将文中画线句子②译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 38. When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with? _________________________________________________ 39. Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework. _________________________________________________ 40. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to ________ ________ ________ to our home. 【答案】36. 房子里真的没那么乱了。 37. I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 38. The easiest task. 39. Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 40. ①. invite ②. a ③. friend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几个方法。 36题详解】 “There’s”是“There is”的缩写，意为“有”；“truly”是副词，意为“真正地”；“less”是“little”的比较级，意为“更少的”；“mess”是名词，意为“杂乱，脏乱”；“in the house”意为“在房子里”。句子是一般现在时的陈述语序，表达一种客观存在的状态。故填：房子里真的没那么乱了。 【37题详解】 我：I；不需要：don’t need to，这里的need是实义动词，常用结构为need to do sth，其否定形式借助助动词do加not；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth；周末：weekends；做家务：do housework。句子是一般现在时，陈述否定的事实。故填I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task.”可知，当我有大量家务时，我总是从最简单的任务开始。故填The easiest task. 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean.”可知，做家务时我喜欢听音乐，有时还会边打扫边唱歌跳舞。故填Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，邀请朋友到家里来是激励自己做家务的最好方法。故填invite；a；friend。 五、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. The kind man always helps the ________ (home) children. 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：善良的人总是帮助无家可归的孩子。根据“The kind man always helps”可知，此处应填homeless“无家可归的”，修饰名词children。故填homeless。 42. Do they find ________ (them) in a difficult situation? 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发现自己处于困境中吗？这里需要填的词在句中作宾语，且与主语they指的是同一批人，所以要用反身代词，they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 43. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为你的善良，我能够拥有一只导盲犬。句中“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为、由于”，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良、仁慈”，在这里作“because of”的宾语，符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填kindness。 44. At first, the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。这里需要用副词来修饰动词beat。“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式为“heavily”，在句子中作状语，用于描述“beat”这个动作发生的程度。故填heavily。 45. People can make a big ________ (different) to the world. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以给世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“对……产生影响”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填difference。 46. —Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s very hot. —No, not at all. 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？天气很热。——不，一点也不。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处用动名词，故填opening。 47. To tell the ________ (true), he is not an honest boy. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，他不是个诚实的孩子。to tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配，故填truth。 48. While we ________ (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story. 【答案】were having 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们吃午饭时，汤姆正在读一个故事。根据“while”可知，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用进行时，主句时态是过去进行时，因此此处从句时态是过去进行时，主语是we，were having符合句意，故填were having。 49. Why don’t you sit down and ________ (communication) with your brother? 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流？根据“Why don’t you”可知，Why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，使用动词原形，故填communicate。 50. My pen ________ (drop) from the desk and it was broken. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢笔从桌子上掉下来摔坏了。根据“it was broken”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，dropped符合句意，故填dropped。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 英语课上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”这个话题展开小组讨论。你所在小组的讨论结果如下表。请你根据表格内容，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇短文。 Suggestions: learn to share respect others communicate with others 要求：（1）80词左右。（2）行文连贯，可适当发挥。（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 How to get on well with others _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on well with others In our English class, we had a group discussion about how to get on well with others. We came up with some useful suggestions. First, we should learn to share. Sharing can make us closer to each other. Second, it’s important to respect others. Everyone has their own feelings and ideas, and we should listen to them carefully. Last but not least, we need to communicate with others more often. Good communication can help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can get on well with others and have a more harmonious life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，即围绕“学会分享、尊重他人、与他人交流”这几个建议展开写作，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，即阐述如何与他人友好相处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学会分享、尊重他人、与他人交流”这几个方面重点介绍与他人友好相处的方法； 第三步，书写结语。可以简单总结，或者表达希望大家都能够与他人友好相处之类的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with 与……相处融洽 ②come up with 提出 ③listen to 听 ④last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ⑤in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①Sharing can make us closer to each other. (动名词作主语) ②Everyone has their own feelings and ideas, and we should listen to them carefully. (并列句) ③If we follow these suggestions, we can get on well with others and have a more harmonious life. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：马靖芳 刘洋 一、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a(n) ___1___，and he was famous for his performance in the movie. Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes，riding horses and many other activities. But ___2___ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and ___3___ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ___4___ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ___5___ his life to end everything.___6___，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't. From then on，he began to ___7___ for his life. At the end of 1995，he left hospital. Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter ___8___ problems they had，they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people ___9___body problems. He also went back to work and made his first film，In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body，he still had his ___10___ and his dream. He was，and would always be a Superman! 1. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. visitor 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent 4. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. useful 5. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up 6. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Again 7. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait 8. A. when B. which C. that D. what 9. A. in B. for C. with D. of 10. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spirit 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面3篇材料，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Every student in Class 3 got a form from Ms. Brown in the class this morning, and here is Susan’s. Student Self Evaluation Form (自我评价表) Group skills Which number can express your skill levels (等级) in group activities? Please circle ( ) the number. Levels 4—Excellent 3—Very good 2—OK 1—Needs improvement 0—Often experience difficulty Name: Susan 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 1 ② 3 4 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (打断) when others are speaking. 0 ① 2 3 4 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ 5. I stay on topic (话题) during the discussion. 0 1 ② 3 4 11. How many levels are there for each skill? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. Susan ________ listening to others. A. does well in B. is OK with C. needs improvement in D. has difficulty in 13. What does Susan need to improve? A. No interrupting others. B. Explaining her ideas clearly. C Staying on topic during discussions. D. Looking others in the eye when speaking. 14. These are Susan’s classmates. ________ can be good at organizing a discussion. Jane 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 ① 2 3 4 Tony 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 ② 3 4 Sally 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ Alan 5. I stay on topic during the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 A. Jane B. Tony C. Sally D. Alan 15. What skills does the Self Evaluation Form show? A. Life—saving skills. B. Communication skills. C Problem—solving skills. D. Decision—making skills. B On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella to the park. On the way home, Bella was tired and slept in the car. When they got home, Claire found that something was wrong. “When I was putting her down, blood started to pour from her nose. It was all over her face and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid (急救), Claire knew what to do. “Bella was getting upset because of the blood. I sat her up, let her lean (倾斜) forward and pressed both sides of her nose,” Claire said. “My mom said Bella should lean her head back, but I knew that wasn’t right, because leaning forward would stop the blood from going into her stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she remembered what she had learned. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save his or her child in a right way. That’s important to the child when something dangerous happens. 16. What was the weather like when Bella went to the park? A. Rainy and cool. B. Cloudy and hot. C. Sunny and windy. D. Sunny and hot. 17. Why did Claire feel scared? A. Because nobody was at home. B. Because Bella couldn’t sleep well. C. Because too much blood came out from Bella’s nose. D. Because she didn’t know how to stop the nosebleed. 18. How did Bella feel when she saw the blood? A Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Unlucky. 19. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Letting Bella sit up. B. Letting Bella lean back. C. Letting Bella lean forward. D. Pressing both sides of Bella’s nose. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Without learning first aid, one can’t be a good parent. B. Parents should spend more time with their children. C. It’s necessary for every parent to learn first aid. D. Parents are always scared when their children are sick. C Yao Xinmin, 67, has been a security guard (保安) at Central South University of Forestry and Technology in Changsha, Hunan since 2007. He provides far more than a wake-up call. At that time, Yao was unable to believe his eyes when he saw students studying so hard in the classrooms. They were preparing for the exam for postgraduate (研究生) studies. Soon, Yao noticed some students have difficulty getting up early. So he helped a student by telling him to send a photo after he got to the classroom. And it did work. Slowly, more students began to ask for Yao’s help. Every time Yao received photos, he would send the students some words to encourage them. “I have copy good sentences from books, TV programs and the Internet,” he said. “I want them to work hard.” In 2010, Yao began to collect students’ information after the Spring Festival holiday and help them find available seats in the classrooms for self-study. “I am happy to see many students keep studying through their daily photo report,” he said. So far, more than 10,000 students have got Yao’s help. They were thankful, and they shared their happiness with Yao when getting admission letters (录取通知书). 21. When did Yao Xinmin start to work as a security guard? A. At the age of 46. B. When he was 50. C. At the age of 56. D. When he was 63. 22. How did Yao feel when he first saw the hard-working students? A. He felt happy. B. He felt nervous. C. He was worried. D. He was surprised. 23. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. When Yao became a security guard. B. Why the students worked hard. C. How Yao began to help the students. D. How Yao found the available seats. 24. The underlined word “encourage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 模仿 C. 守卫 D. 对待 25. What do you think of Yao Xinmin? A. Strict and independent. B. Friendly and clever. C. Kind and helpful. D. Understanding and polite. 三、任务型完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, fact, we, interest, quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not _____26_____ to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that _____27_____ me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed _____28_____ TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to _____29_____ the house. When I heard this, I began to clean _____30_____. First, I folded my parents’ _____31_____ and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to _____32_____ house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the _____33_____ words, I felt happier than any time before. In _____34_____, doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience _____35_____ me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 36. 将文中画线句子①译成中文 _________________________________________________ 37. 将文中画线句子②译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 38. When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with? _________________________________________________ 39. Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework. _________________________________________________ 40. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to ________ ________ ________ to our home. 五、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. The kind man always helps the ________ (home) children. 42. Do they find ________ (them) in a difficult situation? 43. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________ (kind). 44. At first, the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window. 45. People can make a big ________ (different) to the world. 46. —Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s very hot. —No, not at all. 47. To tell the ________ (true), he is not an honest boy. 48. While we ________ (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story. 49. Why don’t you sit down and ________ (communication) with your brother? 50. My pen ________ (drop) from the desk and it was broken. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 英语课上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”这个话题展开小组讨论。你所在小组的讨论结果如下表。请你根据表格内容，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇短文。 Suggestions: learn to share respect others communicate with others 要求：（1）80词左右。（2）行文连贯，可适当发挥。（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 How to get on well with others _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$