精品解析：海南省东方市东方中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考高二年级 英语科试卷 满分：150 时间：120分钟 一、听力（共两节，满分为30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A traffic police. C. A salesperson. 2. What does the woman prefer to drink? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Lemonade. 3. Where is the man now? A. In Mexico. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Find a job. B. Rent a house. C. Go to the college. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have lunch. B. What to have for breakfast. C. When to go to the restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To recommend a new car. B. To ask for advice. C. To share an experience. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward buying an electric car? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will Mike do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. Go home. 11. How will Mike get home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What is the time now? A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Writing a report. C. Doing a survey. 14. Why does the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. It is near her home. B. There are fewer people. C. The price is reasonable. 15. When does the woman usually do the shopping? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She works 5 days a week. B. She likes shopping online. C. She prefers shopping in stores. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What vehicle can you see in Heartland? A. Cars. B. Motorcycles. C. Bicycles. 18. How long did the speaker stay there? A. Five days. B. A week. C. Half a month. 19. What do we know about Heartland? A. There are many gardens. B. The weather is cold in winter. C. It’s famous for its shopping centers. 20. What did the speaker think of her vacation? A. Quite disappointing. B. Very satisfying. C. A bit annoying. 二、 阅读理解（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A National Parks in Utah Zion National Park It’s perfect for scenic drives and outdoor adventures. One of the park highlights is the Zion Canyons, which offers different hiking (远足) opportunities. Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. However, if you don’t mind cold weather, visit during the late fall and winter. Bryce Canyon National Park It’s home to the greatest number of hoodoos (石林) on earth, which are one of the natural wonders of the world. You can see most of Bryce Canyon’s highlights in one day by taking the scenic drive and making stops at various views. Most people visit the park between May and September since the weather is warmer. Canyonlands National Park Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US, Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. The best time of the year to visit is when the weather is pleasant in the spring and fall. The park has four main parts: The Maze, Island in the Sky, The Needles, and Horseshoe Canyon. If you plan to visit every part, you can go on a boat tour to explore it. Arches National Park Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. The park is busiest from March through October. However, the spring and fall temperatures are the most comfortable. So, the best time to visit is April, May, September and October. 1. When is the best time to visit Zion National Park? A. Late spring. B. Early summer. C. Late fall. D. Early winter. 2. What is special about Canyonlands National Park? A. It features hike programs. B. It is known for stone arches. C. It is the largest one in Utah. D. It requires advance bookings. 3. What can you do in Arches National Park? A. Take a journey down a river. B. Explore the Zion Canyons. C. Tour Island in the Sky. D. Admire the red rock. B Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news a lot lately. And according to a recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, roughly half of today’s work activities could be automated (自动的) by 2055. Could “teaching” be on that list? Computers are capable of levels of calculations we could only dream of achieving with our minds alone. But when a human teacher can connect to a student by having “been there”, through heartfelt listening, they can inspire their students to learn, create, and excel. Even AI with advanced technology can’t do this. So, chances are good that your job is safe for the near future. But it is going to that change, and AI is going to be a part of education. Hopefully, robots will be joining us quite soon ... as teaching assistants. Recently, a Georgia Tech professor built an AI teaching assistant for his classroom, which allowed him to more effectively manage over 400 students all over the world. His AI tends to answer more routine questions, freeing him to deal with some of the more complex problems from students. A variety of robots are also being used in South Korea and Japan as a resource to supplement language learning. Students can go through any variety of conversational practices, and the AI can monitor mistakes in usage and pronunciation. In fact, research shows that these programs can help resolve issues like shyness, confidence, and frustration that can arise when practicing repetitively with a teacher: a robot will not get tired, no matter how many mistakes a child makes. Surprisingly, the West is much more hesitant about embracing the integration of robots and AI in our classrooms, but the tides are quickly turning. Should you start packing up your desk? Absolutely not. The bottom line is that these technologies work best when paired with an active human teacher. But it certainly could make your job easier and more efficient. 4. The author’s attitude towards human teachers’ future can be described as ________. A. worried B. optimistic C. doubtful D. confused 5. What does the author want to show by giving the example of Georgia Tech professor? A. AI will control future teaching. B. AI will make no big difference. C. AI will do more difficult jobs. D. AI will greatly help teachers. 6. In what way does a robot do better than a human teacher? A. Being patient B. Being creative. C. The ability to inspire. D. The ability to communicate. 7. What is the author’s final conclusion about future teaching? A. Robots will play a leading role. B. Teachers will be replaced by robots. C. Robots will be teachers’ good friends. D. Teachers will teach without leaving home. C “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists,” said Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation (基金会). Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U.S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (贵人),” he said. After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’s passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 8. How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students? A. Confused B. Sorry C. Angry. D. Amazed 9 How did Yuan Longping treat young people? A. He sent young students abroad for further study. B. He cared about the development of the youth. C. He was too busy to answer the students’ question. D. He was generous to help young people out of poverty. 10. What do the words “down to earth” mean in paragraph 4? A. Critical. B. General. C. Flexible. D. Realistic. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A To inspire the young. B. To tell the stories of Yuan Longping. C. To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”. D. To remember Professor Yuan Longping. D The World Economic Forum predicts the global population will hit 9.8 billion by 2050, which means we might need to grow as much as double the amount of food we do today and do it without significantly consuming limited resources such as land and water. But there are reasons to be positive. Historically, human intelligence has risen to the population challenge. 8,000 years ago in the first agricultural revolution, the plough (犁) transformed productivity. In the 1 800s, inventions such as the seed drill brought a degree of mechanization to farming. Then, in the mid-20th century, there were major breakthroughs in artificial fertilizer and plant science. Now, we are entering a fourth age of agriculture. Innovation is exploding. The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory. It’s real. And it’s having a huge impact across all aspects of farming. In April 2020, Chinese drone (无人机) maker XAG organized a rice seeding demonstration in Guangdong province. First, it invited two workers to spread 5kg of rice seeds the traditional way- by wading across 1,200 square metres of waterlogged field. The laborious process took 25 minutes. Then it unleashed (释放) its XAG XPlanet drone on the same task. The unmanned aerial system followed a pre-programmed route and threw rice seeds from the air. It completed the job in 120 seconds. XAG claims its system can use up to 90 per cent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional technique. Barcelona-based startup Faromatics has also attracted a lot of attention for its EU-funded invention: a robot called the ChickenBoy. It lets chicken farmers autonomously monitor their stock. The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of sensors to measure temperature, air quality, light and sound in poultry housing. Farmers can use a cloud platform to set the ChiekenBoy to send mobile alerts. The task of feeding 9.8 billion mouths by 2050 is one of the greatest facing humanity, but thanks to technology, there is good reason to be confident for the future. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To express the author’s confidence in the human wisdom. B. To tell us some challenges in the agricultural development. C. To show us the present situation of the world food shortage. D. To call on the government to take some effective measures. 13. What is the advantage of XAG XPlanet drone? A. It saves more money than the manual seeding. B. It’s more efficient and environmentally friendly. C. It can rapidly reduce wastage and improve yields. D. It helps farmers make better decisions about seeding. 14. What can be inferred about the ChickenBoy? A. Its system needs to be improved. B. It aims to attract farmers’ attention, C It was invented y a chicken farmer. D. It helps farmers look after the chicken. 15. What does “human intelligence” refer to in the passage? A. Smart farming. B. Agricultural revolution. C. Plant science. D. Artificial intelligence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分） Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. ___16___ Here we will give you a few tips that can help you. ● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read. This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. ___17___ ● Read everywhere. Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. ___18___ Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day. ●___19___ This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister. ● Choose your books very carefully. ___20___ Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete. A. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit. B. Realize the importance of reading books. C. Read out to someone else. D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs. E. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time. F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep. G. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing over my house. I ____21____ what the pilots were doing in those silver ____22____. I hoped to fly an airplane one day, but people said that was only men’s ____23____. After earning my driver’s license, I drove to a local ____24____. For just twenty dollars, I took an introductory flying lesson and flew up into the sky with an instructor. Such lessons were ____25____, though. I was only a student. Then, I had an ____26____. I applied to the school-owner to ____27____ for them in exchange for flying lessons. He ____28____. Soon, I was busy behind the front desk after school, working hard to ____29____ my time in the air. But away from the airport, I was so afraid of being _____30_____ that I kept my flying lessons a secret. _____31_____, everyone knew girls couldn’t be pilots; it would be _____32_____ to even try. I fell deeper in love with flight with every _____33_____ into the sky. What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was _____34_____ at the airport. There, I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me, and for the first time I believed in myself, too. One simple _____35_____ to the airport led me to the unexpected journey to becoming a female pilot, whose number is small in the male-charged airline industry. 21. A. experienced B. noticed C. imagined D. recorded 22. A. systems B. machines C. spaceship D. gardens 23. A. hope B. idea C. job D. style 24. A. supermarket B. park C. factory D. airport 25. A. expensive B. boring C. frequent D. difficult 26. A. interest B. idea C. achievement D. application 27. A. fight B. perform C. work D. cheer 28. A. left B. failed C. stopped D. agreed 29. A. earn B. spend C. save D. arrange 30. A. found out B. turned down C. left behind D. laughed at 31. A. In turn B. After all C. In a word D. Sooner or later 32. A. silly B. hard C. illegal D. inconvenient 33. A. look B. trip C. turn D. change 34. A. treated B. prepared C. led D. given 35. A. way B. door C. guide D. drive 四、语法填空 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is ___36___ (bright) shining, telling whether it’s morning or night ___37___ (be) impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, ___38___ in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Sarek’s mountains used to ___39___ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice ___40___ (melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its ___41___ (nature) state. All new ___42___ (develop) is banned within park boundaries. After breakfast I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work ___43___ (reach) my destination. ___44___, I can't complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel ____45____ (bless). What could be better? 五、应用文写作，根据下面提示，写一篇短文。（满分15分） 46. 最近你们班上一直在讨论人工智能与人类生活的密切关系，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越发便利的同时也带来了一些问题。假如你是李华，现在请你写一篇介绍人工智能(AI in Our Life)利弊的文章，发表在学校论坛上，包括以下要点： 1.不同的人对人工智能的不同看法； 2.人工智能给人类生活带来的利与弊； 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 AI in Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Yoghurt It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt. On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. Paragraph 1: Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On that day my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考高二年级 英语科试卷 满分：150 时间：120分钟 一、听力（共两节，满分为30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A traffic police. C. A salesperson. 2. What does the woman prefer to drink? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Lemonade. 3. Where is the man now? A. In Mexico. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Find a job. B. Rent a house. C. Go to the college. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have lunch. B. What to have for breakfast. C. When to go to the restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To recommend a new car. B. To ask for advice. C. To share an experience. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward buying an electric car? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What will Mike do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. Go home. 11. How will Mike get home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What is the time now? A 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Writing a report. C. Doing a survey. 14. Why does the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. It is near her home. B. There are fewer people. C. The price is reasonable. 15. When does the woman usually do the shopping? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She works 5 days a week. B. She likes shopping online. C. She prefers shopping in stores. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What vehicle can you see in Heartland? A. Cars. B. Motorcycles. C. Bicycles. 18. How long did the speaker stay there? A. Five days. B. A week. C. Half a month. 19. What do we know about Heartland? A. There are many gardens. B. The weather is cold in winter. C. It’s famous for its shopping centers. 20. What did the speaker think of her vacation? A. Quite disappointing. B. Very satisfying. C. A bit annoying. 二、 阅读理解（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A National Parks in Utah Zion National Park It’s perfect for scenic drives and outdoor adventures. One of the park highlights is the Zion Canyons, which offers different hiking (远足) opportunities. Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. However, if you don’t mind cold weather, visit during the late fall and winter. Bryce Canyon National Park It’s home to the greatest number of hoodoos (石林) on earth, which are one of the natural wonders of the world. You can see most of Bryce Canyon’s highlights in one day by taking the scenic drive and making stops at various views. Most people visit the park between May and September since the weather is warmer. Canyonlands National Park Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US, Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. The best time of the year to visit is when the weather is pleasant in the spring and fall. The park has four main parts: The Maze, Island in the Sky, The Needles, and Horseshoe Canyon. If you plan to visit every part, you can go on a boat tour to explore it. Arches National Park Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. The park is busiest from March through October. However, the spring and fall temperatures are the most comfortable. So, the best time to visit is April, May, September and October. 1. When is the best time to visit Zion National Park? A. Late spring. B. Early summer. C. Late fall. D. Early winter. 2. What is special about Canyonlands National Park? A. It features hike programs. B. It is known for stone arches. C. It is the largest one in Utah. D. It requires advance bookings. 3. What can you do in Arches National Park? A. Take a journey down a river. B. Explore the Zion Canyons. C. Tour Island in the Sky. D. Admire the red rock. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个犹他州的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zion National Park”部分中“Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. (晚春或初秋是游览Zion National Park的最佳时间，因为大多数设施都在这段时间开放)”可知游览该公园的最佳时期是晚春或初秋。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Canyonlands National Park”部分中“Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US, Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. (虽然Canyonlands是美国第23大国家公园，但它是犹他州四个国家公园中最大的一个)”可知Canyonlands National Park是犹他州最大的国家公园。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arches National Park”部分中“Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. (Arches National Park因其石拱而闻名于世，被称为红岩仙境) ”可知，游客可以在Arches National Park欣赏红岩。故选D。 B Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news a lot lately. And according to a recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, roughly half of today’s work activities could be automated (自动的) by 2055. Could “teaching” be on that list? Computers are capable of levels of calculations we could only dream of achieving with our minds alone. But when a human teacher can connect to a student by having “been there”, through heartfelt listening, they can inspire their students to learn, create, and excel. Even AI with advanced technology can’t do this. So, chances are good that your job is safe for the near future. But it is going to that change, and AI is going to be a part of education. Hopefully, robots will be joining us quite soon ... as teaching assistants. Recently, a Georgia Tech professor built an AI teaching assistant for his classroom, which allowed him to more effectively manage over 400 students all over the world. His AI tends to answer more routine questions, freeing him to deal with some of the more complex problems from students. A variety of robots are also being used in South Korea and Japan as a resource to supplement language learning. Students can go through any variety of conversational practices, and the AI can monitor mistakes in usage and pronunciation. In fact, research shows that these programs can help resolve issues like shyness, confidence, and frustration that can arise when practicing repetitively with a teacher: a robot will not get tired, no matter how many mistakes a child makes. Surprisingly, the West is much more hesitant about embracing the integration of robots and AI in our classrooms, but the tides are quickly turning. Should you start packing up your desk? Absolutely not. The bottom line is that these technologies work best when paired with an active human teacher. But it certainly could make your job easier and more efficient. 4. The author’s attitude towards human teachers’ future can be described as ________. A. worried B. optimistic C. doubtful D. confused 5. What does the author want to show by giving the example of Georgia Tech professor? A. AI will control future teaching. B. AI will make no big difference. C. AI will do more difficult jobs. D. AI will greatly help teachers. 6. In what way does a robot do better than a human teacher? A. Being patient B. Being creative. C. The ability to inspire. D. The ability to communicate. 7. What is the author’s final conclusion about future teaching? A. Robots will play a leading role. B. Teachers will be replaced by robots. C. Robots will be teachers’ good friends. D. Teachers will teach without leaving home. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when a human teacher can connect to a student by having “been there”, through heartfelt listening, they can inspire their students to learn, create, and excel. Even AI with advanced technology can’t do this.(但是，当一个真人老师能够通过“亲临现场”，通过真诚的倾听，与学生建立联系时，他们就能激励学生学习、创造和超越。即使是拥有先进技术的人工智能也做不到这一点)”以及第三段“So, chances are good that your job is safe for the near future.(所以，在不久的将来，你的工作很有可能是安全的)”可知，作者对人类教师未来是乐观态度。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Recently, a Georgia Tech professor built an AI teaching assistant for his classroom, which allowed him to more effectively manage over 400 students all over the world. His AI tends to answer more routine questions, freeing him to deal with some of the more complex problems from students.(最近，乔治亚理工学院的一位教授为他的课堂制作了一个人工智能助教，这使他能够更有效地管理全球400多名学生。他的人工智能倾向于回答更多的常规问题，让他有时间处理学生提出的一些更复杂的问题)”可知，作者想通过举佐治亚理工学院教授的例子来说明人工智能将极大地帮助教师。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, research shows that these programs can help resolve issues like shyness, confidence, and frustration that can arise when practicing repetitively with a teacher: a robot will not get tired, no matter how many mistakes a child makes.(事实上，研究表明，这些程序可以帮助解决害羞、自信和沮丧等问题，这些问题在和老师重复练习时可能会出现：不管孩子犯了多少错误，机器人都不会累)”可知，机器人比人类老师更加有耐心。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The bottom line is that these technologies work best when paired with an active human teacher. But it certainly could make your job easier and more efficient.(最重要的是，当这些技术与活跃的人类老师配合使用时，效果最好。但它肯定会让你的工作更容易、更有效率)”可知，作者对未来教学的最终结论是机器人将是老师的好朋友。故选C。 C “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists,” said Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation (基金会). Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U.S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (贵人),” he said. After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’s passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 8. How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students? A. Confused B. Sorry C. Angry. D. Amazed 9. How did Yuan Longping treat young people? A. He sent young students abroad for further study. B. He cared about the development of the youth. C. He was too busy to answer the students’ question. D. He was generous to help young people out of poverty. 10. What do the words “down to earth” mean in paragraph 4? A. Critical. B. General. C. Flexible. D. Realistic. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inspire the young. B. To tell the stories of Yuan Longping. C. To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”. D. To remember Professor Yuan Longping. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯奎恩对中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平院士的追忆和高度评价。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. (经过一番急切的搜寻，他发现袁教授身边围着一群微笑的艾奥瓦州立大学研究生，他们是如此崇拜他以至于想带他出去吃顿饭聊聊天。)”可知，当肯尼斯•奎恩在一群学生中间找到袁隆平时，他是很震惊的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” (“他总是有时间回答问题，并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。我们每年派往他的研究中心的美国高中生总是满载而归，并渴望了解更多。”)”可知，袁隆平很在意年轻人的学习和发展。故选B项。 【10题详解】 短语猜测题。根据文章第四段中“With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. (本着“……”的态度，袁隆平通过发现杂交水稻，大大减少了饥饿，并为农民提供了剩余收入。)”可知，down to earth是袁隆平的一种态度，结合“In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. (在奎因眼中，袁隆平非常谦虚，从不求名，只专注于努力工作和能够帮助人们摆脱贫困的成果。)”可知，袁隆平的态度是很务实的，意为“脚踏实地”，与realistic接近，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. (奎因周日在接受新华社采访时还分享了他对“杂交水稻之父”的记忆。)”可知，本文是在追忆并纪念袁隆平院士。故选D项。 D The World Economic Forum predicts the global population will hit 9.8 billion by 2050, which means we might need to grow as much as double the amount of food we do today and do it without significantly consuming limited resources such as land and water. But there are reasons to be positive. Historically, human intelligence has risen to the population challenge. 8,000 years ago in the first agricultural revolution, the plough (犁) transformed productivity. In the 1 800s, inventions such as the seed drill brought a degree of mechanization to farming. Then, in the mid-20th century, there were major breakthroughs in artificial fertilizer and plant science. Now, we are entering a fourth age of agriculture. Innovation is exploding. The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory. It’s real. And it’s having a huge impact across all aspects of farming. In April 2020, Chinese drone (无人机) maker XAG organized a rice seeding demonstration in Guangdong province. First, it invited two workers to spread 5kg of rice seeds the traditional way- by wading across 1,200 square metres of waterlogged field. The laborious process took 25 minutes. Then it unleashed (释放) its XAG XPlanet drone on the same task. The unmanned aerial system followed a pre-programmed route and threw rice seeds from the air. It completed the job in 120 seconds. XAG claims its system can use up to 90 per cent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional technique. Barcelona-based startup Faromatics has also attracted a lot of attention for its EU-funded invention: a robot called the ChickenBoy. It lets chicken farmers autonomously monitor their stock. The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of sensors to measure temperature, air quality, light and sound in poultry housing. Farmers can use a cloud platform to set the ChiekenBoy to send mobile alerts. The task of feeding 9.8 billion mouths by 2050 is one of the greatest facing humanity, but thanks to technology, there is good reason to be confident for the future. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To express the author’s confidence in the human wisdom. B. To tell us some challenges in the agricultural development. C. To show us the present situation of the world food shortage. D. To call on the government to take some effective measures. 13. What is the advantage of XAG XPlanet drone? A. It saves more money than the manual seeding. B. It’s more efficient and environmentally friendly. C It can rapidly reduce wastage and improve yields. D. It helps farmers make better decisions about seeding. 14. What can be inferred about the ChickenBoy? A. Its system needs to be improved. B. It aims to attract farmers’ attention, C. It was invented y a chicken farmer. D. It helps farmers look after the chicken. 15. What does “human intelligence” refer to in the passage? A. Smart farming. B. Agricultural revolution. C. Plant science. D. Artificial intelligence. 【答案】12 A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是预计到2050年世界人口要达到98亿，要养活这些人是人类面临的最重大的任务之一，但智能农业的发展使人类有充分的理由对未来充满信心。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But there are reasons to be positive. Historically, human intelligence has risen to the population challenge.(但我们有理由保持乐观。从历史上看，人类的智力已经上升到应对人口挑战的程度)”可推知，第二段是为了表达作者对人类的智慧充满信心。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It completed the job in 120 seconds. XAG claims its system can use up to 90 per cent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional technique.(它在120秒内完成了这项工作。XAG声称，与传统技术相比，该系统可以节省90%的水和30%的化学品)”可知，XAG XPlanet的用时很短，比传统技术省水，而且使用的化学物质更少，由此可知，XAG XPlanet无人机效率高而且环保。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of sensors to measure temperature, air quality, light and sound in poultry housing. Farmers can use a cloud platform to set the ChiekenBoy to send mobile alerts.(机器人沿着天花板滑行，并使用一套传感器来测量家禽房内的温度、空气质量、光线和声音。农民可以使用云平台设置ChiekenBoy发送移动警报)”可知，机器人负责家禽房内的温度、空气质量、光线和声音，而农民只需要使用云平台对ChiekenBoy进行操作。由此推知，ChiekenBoy帮助农民照顾样的家禽。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Now, we are entering a fourth age of agriculture. Innovation is exploding. The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory. It’s real. And it’s having a huge impact across all aspects of farming.(现在，我们正在进入第四个农业时代。创新正在爆发。农业的数字化转型不是理论。这是真实的。它对农业的各个方面都产生了巨大的影响)”可知，现在人类农业进入第四个时代，农业数字化不断发展，结合下文中列举的XAG XPlanet无人机播种和ChiekenBoy的案例可知，本文中的human intelligence应该指的是“智能农业”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分） Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. ___16___ Here we will give you a few tips that can help you. ● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read. This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. ___17___ ● Read everywhere. Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. ___18___ Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day. ●___19___ This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister. ● Choose your books very carefully. ___20___ Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete. A. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit. B. Realize the importance of reading books. C. Read out to someone else. D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs. E. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time. F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep. G. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。读书很重要，读书有很多好处。怎样养成的读书习惯作者给了几点建议。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文列举了读书的好处，下句给出几点有帮助的建议。A项Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.（因此，有必要培养阅读习惯。）切题。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯，上句讲借书读比较高效，因为有期限。E项This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.（这可以鼓励你经常阅读，以按时完成这本书。）切题。故选E。 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要随处读书。F项It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.（不管你是在旅行还是准备睡觉。），与本段中的everywhere呼应，符合本段内容，故选F。 【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段You can read out to your brother or sister及下文这样做的好处，可知本段讲要给别人读出来，C项Read out to someone else.（读给别人听。）适合作为标题，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要认真选书，下句：因此为了享受你的时间和有效读书，要认真选书。G项Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.（是的，生命太短暂，读一本不给你留下深刻印象的书是不够的。）与下句连接，讲原因。故选G。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing over my house. I ____21____ what the pilots were doing in those silver ____22____. I hoped to fly an airplane one day, but people said that was only men’s ____23____. After earning my driver’s license, I drove to a local ____24____. For just twenty dollars, I took an introductory flying lesson and flew up into the sky with an instructor. Such lessons were ____25____, though. I was only a student. Then, I had an ____26____. I applied to the school-owner to ____27____ for them in exchange for flying lessons. He ____28____. Soon, I was busy behind the front desk after school, working hard to ____29____ my time in the air. But away from the airport, I was so afraid of being _____30_____ that I kept my flying lessons a secret. _____31_____, everyone knew girls couldn’t be pilots; it would be _____32_____ to even try. I fell deeper in love with flight with every _____33_____ into the sky. What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was _____34_____ at the airport. There I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me, and for the first time I believed in myself, too. One simple _____35_____ to the airport led me to the unexpected journey to becoming a female pilot, whose number is small in the male-charged airline industry. 21. A. experienced B. noticed C. imagined D. recorded 22. A. systems B. machines C. spaceship D. gardens 23. A. hope B. idea C. job D. style 24. A. supermarket B. park C. factory D. airport 25. A. expensive B. boring C. frequent D. difficult 26. A. interest B. idea C. achievement D. application 27. A. fight B. perform C. work D. cheer 28. A. left B. failed C. stopped D. agreed 29. A. earn B. spend C. save D. arrange 30. A. found out B. turned down C. left behind D. laughed at 31. A. In turn B. After all C. In a word D. Sooner or later 32. A. silly B. hard C. illegal D. inconvenient 33. A. look B. trip C. turn D. change 34. A. treated B. prepared C. led D. given 35. A. way B. door C. guide D. drive 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成为一名女飞行员的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着飞行员在银色机器里做什么。A. experienced经历；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing over my house.”可知，作者童年会抬头看天上的飞机，想象飞行员在飞机里做什么。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着飞行员在银色机器里做什么。A. systems系统；B. machines机器；C. spaceship宇宙飞船；D. gardens花园。根据上文“looking at airplanes”可知，飞机是银色的机器。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能驾驶飞机，但人们说那是男人的工作。A. hope希望；B. idea想法；C. job工作；D. style风格。根据上文“I hoped to fly an airplane one day”可知，作者是女孩，想要开飞机，但是那时候开飞机主要是男性的工作。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿到驾照后，我开车去了当地的机场。A. supermarket超市；B. park公园；C. factory工厂；D. airport机场。根据下文“What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was ____14____ at the airport.”可知，作者去了当地的机场。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的课程是昂贵的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. frequent频繁的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“For just twenty dollars”及下文“I was only a student.”可知，作者认为这样的课程是昂贵的，作者是唯一的一个学员。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我有了一个主意。A. interest兴趣；B. idea想法，主意；C. achievement成就；D. application申请，应用。根据下文“I applied to the school-owner to”可知，作者有了一个想法。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向学校老板申请为他们工作，以换取飞行课。A. fight打斗；B. perform表演；C. work工作；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文“in exchange for flying lessons.”可知，作者决定为老板工作来换取飞行课。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了。A. left离开；B. failed失败；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。根据下文“Soon, I was busy behind the front desk after school”可知，老板同意了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，放学后我就在前台后面忙碌起来，努力工作，争取在空中飞行的时间。A. earn赚；B. spend花费；C. save拯救；D. arrange安排。根据上文“applied to the school-owner to ____7____ for them in exchange for flying lessons.”可知，作者为老板工作来获得学习的机会，所以此处为工作来赚取空中飞行的时间。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但离开机场后，我非常害怕被人嘲笑，所以我对自己的飞行课保密。A. found out搞清楚；B. turned down拒绝；C. left behind遗弃；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据下文“that I kept my flying lessons a secret”可知，作者害怕被嘲笑。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，每个人都知道女孩不可能成为飞行员；甚至尝试一下都是愚蠢的A. In turn相应地；B. After all毕竟；C. In a word总之；D. Sooner or later迟早。根据下文“everyone knew girls couldn’t be pilots”可知，作者害怕其他人嘲笑她，因为，毕竟在那个时候，大家认为女孩不能成为飞行员。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每个人都知道女孩不可能成为飞行员；甚至尝试一下都是愚蠢的。A. silly愚蠢的；B. hard困难的；C. illegal非法的；D. inconvenient不舒适的。根据上文“everyone knew girls couldn’t be pilots; it would be”及下文“to even try.”可知，甚至女孩尝试飞行都是愚蠢的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次飞上天空，我对飞行的热爱都更深了。A. look看；B. trip旅行，旅程；C. turn机会；D. change改变。根据下文“into the sky”可知，作者每次飞上天空的旅程都会让她更加热爱飞行。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我相信自己无所不能的是我在机场受到的待遇。A. treated对待；B. prepared准备；C. led带领；D. given给。根据上文作者开车去机场学习飞行可知，作者很感激在机场获得学习的机会和学习的经历，即，她受到的待遇。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次简单的开车去机场，让我开始了一段意想不到的旅程，成为一名女飞行员，在男性主导的航空业，女飞行员的数量很少。A. way道路，方式；B. door门；C. guide指导；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“After earning my driver’s license, I drove to a local ____4____.”可知，作者在拿到驾照后开车去当地的机场，让自己最终成为一名女飞行员。故选D项。 四、语法填空 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is ___36___ (bright) shining, telling whether it’s morning or night ___37___ (be) impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, ___38___ in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Sarek’s mountains used to ___39___ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice ___40___ (melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its ___41___ (nature) state. All new ___42___ (develop) is banned within park boundaries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work ___43___ (reach) my destination. ___44___, I can't complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel ____45____ (bless). What could be better? 【答案】36. brightly 37. is 38. where 39. be covered 40. melted 41. natural 42. development 43. to reach 44. However 45. blessed 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者去萨勒克国家公园冒险的经历。 【36题详解】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰后面的shining。故填brightly。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。分析全文的时态可知，设空处应用一般现在时，且主句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填is。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Arctic Circle，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语及动词不定式的被动语态。used to do...意为“过去常常做……”，且mountains与cover之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填be covered。 【40题详解】 考查时态。根据时间状语Around 9,000 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填melted。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，修饰后面的名词state，故填natural。 【42题详解】 考查名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词new，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应用名词，名词development意为“发展”，作主语。故填development。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语to reach my destination作真正的主语。故填to reach。 【44题详解】 考查副词。空前：到达目的地需要付出汗水和努力。空后：“我”不会抱怨。上下文之间为转折关系，However表示转折，故填However。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为系动词feel，故后面应用形容词作表语。形容词blessed意为“有福的；愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的”，符合题意。故填blessed。 五、应用文写作，根据下面提示，写一篇短文。（满分15分） 46. 最近你们班上一直在讨论人工智能与人类生活的密切关系，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越发便利的同时也带来了一些问题。假如你是李华，现在请你写一篇介绍人工智能(AI in Our Life)利弊的文章，发表在学校论坛上，包括以下要点： 1.不同的人对人工智能的不同看法； 2.人工智能给人类生活带来的利与弊； 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 AI in Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI in Our Life Recently, AI has brought about a heated discussion in our class. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. Some of us think AI in Our Life has various kinds of advantages. On one hand, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. On the other hand, they all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇介绍人工智能(AI in Our Life)利弊的文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various → varied/a variety of 依赖：rely on → depend on 独自：by themselves → on their own 总之：all in all → in summary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. 拓展句：However, as AI technology is being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.(运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句) 六、读后续写(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Yoghurt It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt. On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. Paragraph 1: Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt. Paragraph 2: On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为单身母亲的作者，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕，既困惑又惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。”可知，第二段可描写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。 2.续写线索：经济拮据——降低开支——孩子要酸奶——妈妈不情愿地买酸奶——妈妈帮助穷人——孩子帮助穷人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 看见：see/notice/observe/watch/spot ②. 给予：spare/share/hand out 情绪类 ①.慷慨：generous/kind ②.吝啬：mean/chary 【点睛】[高分句型1]We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. （even if引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. （that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$