精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（提高） 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 22. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 23. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. B It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒) which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 24. Why did Karthik think it wouldn’t be his parents ringing the doorbell? A. They couldn’t be back so early. B. They had keys to the house. C. They were both away on business. D. They would call him ahead of time. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How Karthik kept himself busy. B. Why Karthik hid a baseball bat. C. When Karthik would open the door. D. What Karthik did to deal with the situation. 26. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his voice. C. By his clothes. D. By his footsteps. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He didn’t really like reading. B. He didn’t have many friends. C. He was a brave and careful boy. D. He was made fun of by his dad. C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology D The Five-Animal Exercises were created by Hua Tuo, a great doctor in Chinese history. One day, he saw a kid playing with a door-hinge (户枢). It reminded him of the fact that doing exercise regularly like a door-hinge would prevent people from illness. He researched into ways of the physical build-up once he had time. He referred to the “Physical and Breathing Exercises” and then created a set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. This is how Five-Animal Exercises came into being. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you will feel more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 32. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Its tools. B. Its creation. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its popularity. 33. In which paragraph can a new learner get advice about practicing the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What should people do while practicing the Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage? A. Keep peaceful. B. Move quickly. C. Use tools. D. Enjoy nature. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To protect wild animals. B. To improve our health. C. To compare animal movements. D. To introduce a set of exercises. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____36____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____37____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____38____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____39____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____40____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分。) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Mr. Edward was having some financial (经济的) _____41_____. We wanted to do something to help him, so we decided to _____42_____ food, clothing and gifts to _____43_____ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was _____44_____. Together they _____45_____ their house for things they could _____46_____. Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying. “Thanksgiving Day won’t be _____47_____ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane _____48_____ how moved she was by her mother’s generosity (慷慨). Before _____49_____ gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to ____50____ others. I will never forget the ______51______ look of our teacher and his wife when they ______52______ the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. ______53______, we all felt warm inside. Last month ______54______ I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could ______55______ him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!” We hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me that what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the spirit of Thanksgiving Day. 41. A. information B. difficulties C. money D. food 42. A. gather B. produce C. buy D. change 43. A. find out B. make sure C. make clear D. point out 44. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. moved D. calm 45. A. decorated B. sold C. searched D. cleaned 46. A. sell out B. use up C. throw away D. give away 47. A. ordinary B. complete C. usual D. important 48. A. regrets B. thinks C. remembers D. explains 49. A. sending B. receiving C. opening D. posting 50. A. challenge B. impress C. fool D. help 51. A. anxious B. surprised C. charming D. terrified 52. A. pushed B. knocked C. answered D. closed 53. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 54. A. while B. after C. before D. since 55. A. spare B. bring C. save D. award 第二节 (共 10 小题,第小题 1.5 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road, a network of trade routes, ___56___ (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. In addition to silk, other various goods ___57___ (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for the spread of science, technology, and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a great influence ___58___ the lands through which the routes passed, and the trade is also important for ___59___ development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes. Many ___60___ (businessman) along the Silk Road joined in relay trade, where an item would change ___61___ (it) owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them before reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been ___62___ (large) unusual for any individual businessman to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, many traders focused on ___63___ (transport) goods through various sections of the Silk Road. The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was significant in the improvement of world civilization ___64___ the progress of human society. Research of the Silk Road today continue to have a _____65_____ (power) influence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，最近你校邀请专家作了一场主题为“领略经典文学力”的讲座。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look bad, honey, do you have a cold or are you just tired out? I have a toothy actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? In my mind, the house will look Better, painted blue, but dad thinks that should be grey and White. What's your opinion? Definitely not gray. A dark Green would be nice. Hi Emily. I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does SHE work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors going in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. We've been at this restaurant for long enough. Let's go to karoo. We won't have time to go to the cariole bar. We have to finish writing our reports. Today is due tomorrow. Did you brush your teeth? I did IT after dinner. Usually I wait till just before a bed. I often forget I only brush them in the morning. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favorite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played sock in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure, but you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favorite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played sock in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure. But you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer er is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a far spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to . our seats. Okay, let's do IT. Then i'll pack a snack before we go. great. I'm just going to change clothes quickly. Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a four spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to our seats. Okay, let's do IT, then i'll pack a snack before we go. great. I'm just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello. mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there is a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go. then. Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello, mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go. then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked to my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less, but if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in some france ago where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safe ces go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch in san Francisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some . good experience. Mom. i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you like, you're old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked to my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in some france to go where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safras go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch and sand cisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of maple leaf international high school, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you, with an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now more than ever, go to medical school and become a doctor, there are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make . IT yours. Good evening. everyone. It's a pleasure for me. The head teacher of maple leave international high school to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you with an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great and the world needs you now more than ever, go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures, study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make IT yours. 蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（提高） 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold or are you just tired out? M: I have a toothache actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue, but dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No, but my mother loves jog outdoors being in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough. Let’s go to karaoke. W: We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It’s due tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth? W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada. M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. W: That’s a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure. But you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports. M: That’s true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia because it’s so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. M: Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a far spot, then we need a ten-minute walk plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to our seats. M: Okay, let’s do it then. I’ll pack a snack before we go. W: Great. I’m just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hello Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? W: Sure, why not? M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. W: Let go then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months. W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I’m scared of blood. Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. W: Will you make more money working at the bank? M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later. W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in San Francisco? M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and dad. I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can’t leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19 What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School to speak to you to night. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again, because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great and the world needs you now more than ever. Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer. Help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 22. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 23. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了Top Discovery Space (TDS) 这个场所。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.(这里是您和您的孩子们体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空秘密等各种实践活动的好地方)”可知，在TDS游客可以了解太空。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most.(所有这些活动都需要亲子密切合作。这是我们最看重的)”可知，TDS最关心的是亲子合作。故选A项。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个规则“Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.(家长在参观期间应与子女在一起。为了孩子的安全，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明)”可知，孩子父母需要仔细阅读活动说明。故选D项。 B It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 24. Why did Karthik think it wouldn’t be his parents ringing the doorbell? A. They couldn’t be back so early. B. They had keys to the house. C. They were both away on business. D. They would call him ahead of time. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How Karthik kept himself busy. B. Why Karthik hid a baseball bat. C. When Karthik would open the door. D. What Karthik did to deal with the situation. 26. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his voice. C. By his clothes. D. By his footsteps. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He didn’t really like reading. B. He didn’t have many friends. C. He was a brave and careful boy. D. He was made fun of by his dad. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过叙述Karthik在雷雨天独自在家时，听到门铃声并采取一系列行动最终发现是父亲回家的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon.(他试图集中精力看小说，但突然响起的门铃打断了他。不可能是他的父母。他看了看挂钟——现在才三点十分。通常，他们在下午六点后到家)”可知，因为Karthik的父母不可能回来得这么早，所以Karthik认为不是他父母按的门铃。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?”(“我该不该开门？”Karthik想。他决定先为不愉快的遭遇做好准备。他走进一个房间，拿着一根棒球棒出来，把它藏在门后，以备不时之需。但是，他仍然需要在开门之前确定是谁在门口。他又喊了一声：“谁在敲门？”仍然没有回答。也没有脚步声。他一只手拿着棒球棒，准备用另一只手开门。突然，传来一声大叫。“Karthik!Karthik!你为什么不把门打开呢？”)”可知，本段主要讲述Karthik是怎么处理“陌生人”敲门这种情况的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?”(突然，传来一声大叫。“Karthik !Karthik !你为什么不把门打开呢？”)”以及第四段““There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door.(“这是毫无疑问的；是爸爸，”Karthik 喊道，冲上前开门)”可知，Karthik 是通过声音知道是他父亲。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?”(“我该不该开门？”Karthik想。他决定先为不愉快的遭遇做好准备。他走进一个房间，拿着一根棒球棒出来，把它藏在门后，以备不时之需。但是，他仍然需要在开门之前确定是谁在门口。他又喊了一声：“谁在敲门？”仍然没有回答。也没有脚步声。他一只手拿着棒球棒，准备用另一只手开门。突然，传来一声大叫。“Karthik!Karthik!你为什么不把门打开呢？”)”可知，Karthik经过内心挣扎准备去开门，说明他是勇敢的。并且拿起棒球棒防备未知的危险，也说明他是细心的。故选C项。 C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟19号飞船发射的情况以及相关人员信息。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered(大约10分钟后，神舟19号飞船与火箭分离，进入……)”以及后文“This meant the launch was a success!(这意味着发射成功了)”可知，神舟19号飞船发射成功，说明与火箭分离后进入计划好的轨道，故划线词意思是“计划好的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.(王也是中国第一位女航天工程师)”可知，王浩泽的特殊成就是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies.(在这次任务中，开发人员通过改进设计使神舟19号飞船更好，因此它可以携带更多的物资)”可知，D选项“航天器设计的改进使其能够携带更多的补给”正确。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.(周三清晨，一枚名为长征2FY19的大型火箭从中国西北部的酒泉起飞。它搭载了三名宇航员前往中国空间站)”结合文章主要介绍了神舟19号飞船发射的情况以及相关人员信息。可知，A选项“神舟19号成功发射”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D The Five-Animal Exercises were created by Hua Tuo, a great doctor in Chinese history. One day, he saw a kid playing with a door-hinge (户枢). It reminded him of the fact that doing exercise regularly like a door-hinge would prevent people from illness. He researched into ways of the physical build-up once he had time. He referred to the “Physical and Breathing Exercises” and then created a set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. This is how Five-Animal Exercises came into being. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you will feel more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 32. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Its tools. B. Its creation. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its popularity. 33. In which paragraph can a new learner get advice about practicing the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What should people do while practicing the Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage? A. Keep peaceful. B. Move quickly. C. Use tools. D. Enjoy nature. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To protect wild animals. B. To improve our health. C. To compare animal movements. D. To introduce a set of exercises. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五禽戏的发明过程、练习五禽戏的建议等。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Five-Animal Exercises were created by Hua Tuo, a great doctor in Chinese history. One day, he saw a kid playing with a door-hinge (户枢). It reminded him of the fact that doing exercise regularly like a door-hinge would prevent people from illness. He researched into ways of the physical build-up once he had time. He referred to the “Physical and Breathing Exercises” and then created a set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. This is how Five-Animal Exercises came into being. (五禽戏是由中国历史上一位伟大的医生华佗创立的。一天，他看见一个小孩在玩门铰链。这让他想起了这样一个事实：经常锻炼，就像门的铰链一样，可以预防疾病。一旦有时间，他就会研究身体增强的方法。他参考了“身体和呼吸练习”，然后根据动物的动作创造了一套气功练习：猴子、鹿、鸟、熊和老虎。这就是五禽戏的由来)”可知，第一段介绍了五禽戏的创造。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you will feel more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.(对于那些新学习者来说，最初的几个练习可能不太顺利。你可能会发现很难集中注意力。穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心的平静，尽量慢慢行动……渐渐地，你会感到与自然更加和谐。你甚至会觉得自己变成了一只老虎或一只鹿，在森林里自由自在地行走。这些练习不需要工具，而且很容易学。你可以在网上搜索视频，并在任何时候练习，当你想放松你的身体和心灵)”可知，第三段为新手提供了穿着舒适、保持心态平和、动作缓慢等具体的五禽戏建议。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you will feel more harmonious (和谐的) with nature.(穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心的平静，尽量慢慢行动……渐渐地，你会感到与自然更加和谐)”可知，练习五禽戏时应该保持平和。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Five-Animal Exercises were created by Hua Tuo, a great doctor in Chinese history.(五禽戏是由中国历史上一位伟大的医生华佗创立的)”结合文章主要介绍了五禽戏的发明过程、练习五禽戏的建议等。可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一套练习。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____36____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____37____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____38____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____39____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____40____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分。) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Mr. Edward was having some financial (经济的) _____41_____. We wanted to do something to help him, so we decided to _____42_____ food, clothing and gifts to _____43_____ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was _____44_____. Together they _____45_____ their house for things they could _____46_____. Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying. “Thanksgiving Day won’t be _____47_____ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane _____48_____ how moved she was by her mother’s generosity (慷慨). Before _____49_____ gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to ____50____ others. I will never forget the ______51______ look of our teacher and his wife when they ______52______ the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. ______53______, we all felt warm inside. Last month ______54______ I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could ______55______ him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!” We hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me that what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the spirit of Thanksgiving Day. 41. A. information B. difficulties C. money D. food 42. A. gather B. produce C. buy D. change 43. A. find out B. make sure C. make clear D. point out 44. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. moved D. calm 45. A. decorated B. sold C. searched D. cleaned 46. A. sell out B. use up C. throw away D. give away 47. A. ordinary B. complete C. usual D. important 48. A. regrets B. thinks C. remembers D. explains 49. A. sending B. receiving C. opening D. posting 50. A. challenge B. impress C. fool D. help 51. A. anxious B. surprised C. charming D. terrified 52. A. pushed B. knocked C. answered D. closed 53. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 54. A. while B. after C. before D. since 55. A. spare B. bring C. save D. award 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的老师在感恩节前遇到经济困难，作者和朋友一起帮助老师的故事。多年以后，老师去看望作者时，依旧忘不掉感恩节那个温暖的时刻。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节前一星期，我发现我们的老师爱德华先生有些经济困难。A．information信息；B．difficulties困难；C．money钱；D．food食物。通过后文我们搜集食物、衣服和礼物送给他可知，老师是遇到了经济上的困难。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他，所以我们决定搜集食物、衣服和礼物以确保他的家人过一个愉快的感恩节。A．gather搜集；B．produce生产；C．buy买；D．change改变。根据第二段句子“Together they _____ their house for things”可知，他们在家里搜索可以用来帮助老师的东西，由此可知，孩子们应该是在家里搜集食物、衣服和礼物。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他，所以我们决定搜集食物、衣服和礼物以确保他的家人过一个愉快的感恩节。A．find out发现；B．make sure确保；C．make clear阐明，说明；D．point out指出。根据空格后“his family had a good Thanksgiving Day”可知，搜集食物、衣服和礼物的目的应该是确保他的家人过一个愉快的感恩节。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当简把我们的计划告诉她的家人时，她母亲很感动。A．embarrassed尴尬的；B．disappointed失望的；C．moved感动的；D．calm镇静的。根据后文简的妈妈拿出一只大火鸡送给老师可知，她的妈妈是被我们的计划感动了，决定支持我们。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一起搜索房子，寻找可以赠送的东西。A．decorated装饰；B．sold卖；C．searched搜索；D．cleaned打扫。根据上文可知，我们决定搜集食物、衣服和礼物送给老师一家人，可推断出这里简和妈妈应该是搜索家里，看哪些东西可以送给老师。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她们一起搜索房子，寻找可以赠送的东西。A．sell out售完；B．use up用完，耗尽；C．throw away扔掉；D．give away赠送，捐赠。根据上文可知，我们决定搜集食物、衣服和礼物送给老师一家人，可推断出这里简和妈妈是在搜索可以赠送给老师一家人的东西。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节没有火鸡大餐是不完整的。A．ordinary普通的；B．complete完整的；C．usual通常的；D．important重要的。根据生活常识可知，感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统，再加上简的妈妈送火鸡的行为可知，她认为没吃火鸡的感恩节是不完整的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，简还记得她母亲的慷慨给她带来了多大的感动。A．regrets懊悔；B．thinks认为；C．remembers记得；D．explains解释。根据“how moved she was by her mother’s generosity (慷慨).”可知，母亲的慷慨让简受到了很大的感动，由此可知，这件事她直到今天还记得。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在送礼物之前，我们说了几句感谢的话，感谢有机会帮助别人。A．sending送；B．receiving收到；C．opening打开；D．posting邮寄。根据文章第四段中“their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts”可知，我们是亲自给孩子们分发礼物，由此可推断出，我们是把搜集到的礼物亲自送到了老师家，故应该是在送礼物之前，说了感谢的话。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在送礼物之前，我们说了几句感谢的话，感谢有机会帮助别人。A．challenge向……挑战；B．impress给……留下深刻印象；C．fool愚弄；D．help帮助。根据文章内容可知，我和简是给老师及她的家人送去感恩节礼物，由此可推断出我们是在帮助他们，故这里应该是感谢有机会帮助别人。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子开门时惊讶的表情。A．anxious焦虑的；B．surprised惊讶的；C．charming迷人的；D．terrified恐惧的。我们并没有提前告知老师我们的到来，所以老师并没有想到我们会带着礼物来看望他，可推断出当他开门看到我们时，表情是惊讶的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子开门时惊讶的表情。A．pushed推动；B．knocked敲；C．answered回答；D．closed关闭。老师应该先给我们开门，才会见到我们并和我们说话，“answer the door”意为“开门”，为固定搭配。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个寒冷的夜晚。然而，我们的内心都感到温暖。A．Besides此外；B．Therefore因此；C．Otherwise否则；D．However然而。根据句意可知，空格前的天气寒冷和空格后的内心温暖为转折关系，However意为“然而”，表示天气寒冷，然而，内心温暖，符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：上个月当我正在开会的时候，我的秘书告诉我：“你的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你能不能见他几分钟时间。”A．while当……时候；B．after在……以后；C．before在……以前；D．since自……以后。空格处引导时间状语从句，根据句意可知，老师想知道我能不能抽出几分钟时间和他见一面，可知我现在很忙，正在开会，while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示当我正在开会的时候，符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月当我正在开会的时候，我的秘书告诉我：“你的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你能不能给他几分钟时间。”A．spare抽出，留出；B．bring带来；C．save救助；D．award奖励。根据上文“I was in a meeting”可知老师来看望我的时候我正在开会，由此可推断这里是老师想知道我能不能在忙碌的工作中抽出时间和他见一面。故选A项。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第4小题要求推断出简的妈妈的感情。根据后文简的妈妈拿出一只大火鸡送给老师可知，她的妈妈是被我们的计划感动了，决定支持我们。故选C项。 第二节 (共 10 小题,第小题 1.5 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road, a network of trade routes, ___56___ (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. In addition to silk, other various goods ___57___ (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for the spread of science, technology, and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a great influence ___58___ the lands through which the routes passed, and the trade is also important for ___59___ development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes. Many ___60___ (businessman) along the Silk Road joined in relay trade, where an item would change ___61___ (it) owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them before reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been ___62___ (large) unusual for any individual businessman to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, many traders focused on ___63___ (transport) goods through various sections of the Silk Road. The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was significant in the improvement of world civilization ___64___ the progress of human society. Research of the Silk Road today continue to have a _____65_____ (power) influence. 【答案】56. connected 57. were traded 58. on## upon 59. the 60. businessmen 61. its 62. largely 63. transporting 64. and 65. powerful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸之路在历史上的作用和重要性。 【56题详解】 考查动词时代。句意：丝绸之路是古代和中世纪连接东西方的贸易路线网络。陈述过去发生的事情应使用一般过去时。故填connected。 【57题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：除了丝绸之外，丝绸之路上还有其他各种各样的商品交易，这条网络对科学、技术和艺术理想的传播也很重要。此处需填谓语动词，根据“goods”表示“商品”；应使用被动语态表示物品被交易，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时的被动语态，使用“were”加动词过去分词构成。故填were traded。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：丝绸之路对沿途的土地产生了巨大的影响，贸易对丝绸之路沿线城镇的发展也很重要。此处使用短语“have an influence on/ upon”表示“对……有影响”。故填on/ upon。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：贸丝绸之路对沿途的土地产生了巨大的影响，贸易对丝绸之路沿线城镇的发展也很重要。根据“the development of towns and cities…”在这里development表示一个特定名词，因此用“the”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：丝绸之路沿线的许多商人都加入了中继贸易，在这种贸易中，一件物品会多次更换主人，在到达最终买家之前，每一个人都会经过一段时间的旅行。根据many后面应加可数名词复数形式，所以用“businessmen”。故填businessmen。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的许多商人都加入了中继贸易，在这种贸易中，一件物品会多次更换主人，在到达最终买家之前，每一个人都会经过一段时间的旅行。此处形容词性物主代词“its”作定语修饰“owners”。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于任何个体商人来说，千里迢迢往返于中国与欧洲或北非之间似乎是极不寻常的。此处使用副词“largely”来修饰形容词“unusual”，表示“非常不寻常的”。故填largely。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：相反，许多商人专注于通过丝绸之路的各个路段运输货物。此处“focused on”后需加上动名词“transporting”作宾语。故填transporting。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：它对于世界文明的改善和人类社会的进步具有重要意义。根据句意“the improvement of world civilization”和“the progress of human society”两者为并列关系，应使用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对丝绸之路的研究在今天仍然具有强大的影响力。此处需使用形容词“powerful”作定语修饰名词“influence”。故填powerful。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，最近你校邀请专家作了一场主题为“领略经典文学力”的讲座。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” Last Friday evening, our school held a lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” in the school hall, which attracted a large number of students. During the lecture Professor Wang talked about the significance of classic literature in expressing truth and beauty. He also highlighted several masterpieces, explaining how these works reflected social issues and personal struggles. Moreover, practical guidance was provided on selecting books and taking effective notes while reading. This lecture sparked a newfound interest in reading classic literature. It was a great success, leaving students eager to explore the world of literature further. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者的身份，写一篇关于学校邀请专家作“领略经典文学力”主题讲座的英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 领略，探索：explore → discover/uncover 重要性：significance → importance 强调：highlight → emphasize/stress 提供：provide → offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This lecture sparked a newfound interest in reading classic literature. 拓展句：This lecture sparked a newfound interest in reading classic literature, which inspired students to delve deeper into the world of literary classics. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday evening, our school held a lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” in the school hall, which attracted a large number of students. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He also highlighted several masterpieces, explaining how these works reflected social issues and personal struggles. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连接副词how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. He explained how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces. Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. Mr. Green, however, looked thoughtful. He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then revealed that the man was indeed his younger brother, who had come to retrieve a watch their father had left behind. Kevin's eyes widened in shock. Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. On the way, Mr. Green explained that the watch was a family heirloom, passed down from generation to generation. At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. The man, who had been released after his identity was verified, was waiting outside. He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment and relief. Mr. Green handed over the watch to his brother with a pat on the back, and they all agreed to keep in touch. Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述Kevin在父母不在家时，看到一男子闯入格林夫妇家，他报警并阻止男子，男子被捕后他怀疑自己是否做对。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当格林夫妇回到家时，凯文去和他们交谈。”可知，第一段可描述Kevin向格林夫妇解释他所做的事情，以及格林夫妇的反应和真相的揭露。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯文和格林先生带着他们找到的手表去了警察局。”可知，第二段可描述第二段可描写Kevin和Mr. Green去警察局解释情况，以及事情解决后他们的感受和Kevin学到的教训。 2. 续写线索：Kevin向Green夫妇解释——Green夫妇的反应——真相揭露——Kevin和Green去警察局——事情解决——Kevin的感受和教训 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①进入：enter/come into ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③找回：retrieve/get back ④核实：verify/confirm 情绪类 ①吃惊：surprise/astonishment ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1]Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$