精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

长沙市芙蓉高级中学2025年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．How will Alex go to meet the woman? A．By plane. B．By subway. C．By car. 2．Where are the twins now? A．In the bedroom. B．In the garden. C．In the dining room. 3．What will the man do next month? A．Join a gym. B．Make a workout plan. C．Take part in a contest. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Deliveryman and customer. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 5．What does Kelly mean? A．She beat Frank last week. B．She swims faster than before. C．She is the best swimmer in the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What activity does the first tour include? A．Eating seafood. B．Watching penguins. C．Exploring an island. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go for some food. B．Leave for home. C．Take a street walk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the man first want to become a writer? A．When he was a child. B．After he became a father C．Before he retired as a doctor. 9．What do we know about the man? A．He is an environmentalist. B．He has changed his lifestyle. C．He focuses on children’s books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where is the first bridge located? A．In Rome. B．In Florence. C．In Azerbaijan. 11．Why was the second bridge built? A．To connect two cities. B．To offer workers a place to live. C．To serve as a historical landmark. 12．What does the woman say about the second bridge? A．It is 48 miles long. B．It is 60 miles long. C．It is 30 miles long. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How long has Vicky been working on the passenger ships? A．Twelve days. B．Two months. C．Two years. 14．Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A．Popular singers. B．Musical fans. C．Old stars. 15．How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A．By talking with others. B．By listening to music. C．By attending lessons. 16．What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A．A trainer. B．A psychologist. C．A tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Her gap year experience. B．Her father’s influence. C．Her travel arrangements 18．When did the speaker set off? A．In January. B．In June. C．In July. 19．What did the speaker do during the journey? A．She kept a diary. B．She took maths classes. C．She completed some homework. 20．Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A．To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B．To help his kids to make foreign friends. C．To relieve the stress of the whole family. 二、阅读理解 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A. rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7 What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了歌手周深的成名之路。 4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. (在选秀中，他用五种不同的声音演唱一首歌，包括小女孩的声音、国王的声音和年轻男子的声音.)”可知，在表演中，周深用了不同的嗓音唱歌。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty. (然而，他的嗓音不像其他处于青春期的男孩一样有所改变。). ”可知，周深的嗓音能如女孩一样的原因在于他没有变声。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him ‘treasure boy’. (周深不仅唱歌好。他也很幽默，性格好，对粉丝友善。一些人称他为“宝藏男孩”。)”由此可知人们称周深为“宝藏男孩”是因为他的音乐天分和他的性格。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文从周深特殊的音色出发，介绍了他是如何一步步变成了著名歌手，并受到人们的喜爱。所以是在介绍周深如何走向成功的。故选B项。 C When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 8. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 9. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“my strong memories of paper cutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A. brought back使回忆起；B. took away拿走；C. cut off切断；中断；D. depended on依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。 D If there is one thing that comes to mind when the words “South Pacific” are spoken, then it must be coconut palms (椰子树). Most of us have images of all attractive coconut palms lining sandy beaches. But the coconut tree is more than a central characteristic of picture postcards bought by tourists. To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. Coconut leaves produce good-quality paper pulp (纸浆), hats, wastebaskets and bags. Flesh (果肉) and water (often called the milk) from the young, green coconut can be taken as a healthy food and drink. It is also used in salads and other tasty dishes. Coconut husks (外壳) it are often thrown away, but they can be used to produce different kinds of useful products such as ropes, fishing nets, and floor coverings. Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. The white coconut flesh is a good source of coconut oil, coconut chips, and feed for animals. The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. Medicines and dyes (燃料) are obtained from the roots. The English oak, the Lebanon cedar or the Australian gum tree all have a place in history but the coconut palm is the only true “Tree of Life”. 12. Why is the coconut palm called the “Tree of Life”? A. It has a long lifetime. B. It is mostly exported. C. It has a vast range of uses. D. It is necessary for islanders. 13. Which part of a coconut tree can be used to treat some diseases? A. Leaves. B. Flesh. C. Husks. D. Water. 14. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in paragraph 7? A. long-lived. B. wet. C. flexible. D. rough. 15. What’s the major purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful type of plant. B. To announce some new discoveries. C. To tell readers about island people’s life. D. To explain how to make full use of coconut leaves. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子以及它的广泛用途。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. (对南太平洋的人们来说，椰子树也被称为“生命之树”。它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品。从叶子到根，它在许多岛民的生活中扮演着重要角色。椰子树提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入)”可知，椰子树有广泛的用途，给岛民提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入等，所以椰子树被称为“生命之树”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段“Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. (椰子水可用于生产葡萄酒，也可用于治疗一些医疗问题)”可知，椰子水可以用来治疗某些疾病。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由第七段“The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. (椰子树的树干是一种结实的、durable木材，可以用来建造房屋)”可知，能用来建造房屋的木材一定是结实且能长时间使用的（经久耐用的），可得出椰子树的树干是一种结实耐用的木材，在此处意为“经久耐用的（long-lived）”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. (它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品)”和第三段到第八段分别讲的椰子叶、椰子壳、椰子水、椰子肉、椰子树干和椰子根的用处可知，椰子有广泛的用途，可得出文章是要向读者介绍一种有用的植物——椰子。故选A项。 七选五阅读 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some people with bad purposes. But staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. ____16____. Use safe public Wi-Fi networks There are fake（冒充的）Wi-Fi hotspots to attract web surfers in. Once someone connects to such a Wi-Fi, the hacker（黑客）can see basically everything they do online. You should never use an unsafe public Wi-Fi network. ____17____. And if you do use one, avoid entering any of your accounts online. Only enter sites that start with https:// Need to see your checking account balance? If you’re about to enter an site, make sure the address starts with https: //and not http: //. ____18____. And it means the site is encrypting（加密）your data. You may also see a lock symbol next to the site address. Turn your Bluetooth off A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection, and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications. ____19____, if you’re not paired to your phone and actively using it. You might even save some of your phone’s battery（电池）by doing that. ____20____ Most computers remind users to copy and store their data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while. Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down. You can bring your computer back to its normal use with the stored data. A. Reserve data B. Turn to the official site C The “s” stands for “safe” D. So it’s best to turn it off E. It is usually unlocked with no password F. And you’d better avoid going online outdoors G. Instead, remain careful and take a look at these easy tips for Internet safety 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保护手机网络安全的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. ”（但要保证网络安全并不需要你关闭网络。）可知，选项承上启下说明不需要你关闭网络而需要做什么，且总起下文的各个标题。故G选项“相反，请保持谨慎，看看这些简单的网络安全提示”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上午“You should never use an unsafe public Wi-Fi network.”（千万不要使用不安全的公共Wi-Fi网络。）可知，选项承接上文说明不安全Wi-Fi的进入方式是不安全的。故E选项“它通常不需要密码就可以解锁。”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re about to enter an site, make sure the address starts with https: //and not http: //.”（如果你要进入一个网站，确保地址以https: //开头，而不是http: //）可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故C选项““s”代表“安全””切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection, and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications.”（一组研究人员发现，有些人能够利用蓝牙连接的弱点，然后收听并更改附近蓝牙通信的内容）可知，正因为蓝牙的弱点被利用，所以要关闭蓝牙。故D选项“因此，最好将其关闭”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Most computers remind users to copy and store their data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while. Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down.”（大多数电脑都会提醒用户复制和存储他们的数据，偶尔花点时间这样做是值得的。如果你的电脑坏了，保留数据可以成为你的救星）可知，本段主要说要保留数据。故A选项“保留数据”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 三、完形填空 Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过和猫猫的相处改变了小时候对猫的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌猫。A. hated讨厌；B. warned警告；C. trapped设陷阱；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. ”可知，作者从小就被教育猫的不好之处，由此判断，作者应该是讨厌猫的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她想让我们养一只是不可避免的。A. contribute做贡献；B. borrow借；C. get得到；D. exchange交换。根据前文“And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. ”可知，作者的妻子很喜欢猫，因此不可避免的妻子会养一只猫。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的岳父岳母和一只叫麦琪的大猫住在一起，这让我很不舒服。A. unlucky不幸的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“I  1  cats.”可知，作者不喜欢猫，但却要和猫住在一起，因此会感觉到不舒服。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我们带小女儿去他们家的时候，我总是密切注视着麦琪。A. naturally自然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eagerly热切地；D. closely密切地。前文提到作者不喜欢猫，并且和猫住在一起这件事让他觉得非常的不舒服，因此作者会密切地关注猫，生怕猫会对女儿做出什么不好的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她靠近我女儿时，我就跑过去确保麦琪不会伤害她。A. harm伤害；B. approach到达；C. notice注意；D. impact影响。根据上文“When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie  4 ”可知，因为作者不喜欢猫，并且猫毕竟是动物，有可能会做出伤害人的举动，因此作者怕麦琪伤害自己的女儿。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们又生了两个孩子之后，妻子要求养猫的压力变得更大了。A. Pressure压力；B. Dissatisfaction不满意；C. Prevention预防；D. Encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Under pressure, I finally gave in”可知，妻子在有了第二个孩子后更想养猫了，但对于作者而言，自身的心理压力变得更大的，同时后文中出现的pressure（压力）是原词复现。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迫于压力，我终于屈服并同意了。A. failed失败；B.agreed同意；C. understood理解；D. reacted反应。根据上文“I finally gave in”可知，作者在养猫这件事上最终还是同意了妻子的想法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子很喜欢这位新“住户”。A. stranger陌生人；B. visitor访客；C. resident住户；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“And then Masala came to our home. ”可知，作者答应妻子再养一只猫，猫来到家里和作者一家住在一起，因此是作者家里的新“住户”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点担心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。前文提到作者很怕猫做出伤害女儿的事以及后文提到“I was not sure what would happen next. ”，说明作者看到猫和女儿一起睡觉的时候担心会发生不好的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，可怕的事情发生了，我妻子得了肺癌。A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. wrong错误的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“my wife got lung cancer”可知，妻子得了肺癌对于作者而言是一件非常可怕的事情。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段可怕的时光也是我开始真正爱上这只猫的时候。A. love爱；B. know了解；C. help帮助；D. honour尊敬。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，作者看到猫猫守在生病的妻子身边非常的感动，也正是这些举动，让作者爱上了猫猫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛萨拉给我妻子提供了很好的陪伴。A. attention关注；B. company陪伴；C. strength力量；D. hope希望。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，猫猫一直守在妻子的身边，说明猫猫给了妻子很好的陪伴。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子勇敢地与病魔作斗争，但最后还是没能活下来。A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. adapt适应；D. struggle挣扎；斗争。根据下文“After my wife died”可知，尽管妻子努力地和病魔作斗争，但失败了，没有活下来。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妻子去世后，在我最黑暗的日子里，玛萨拉也一直支持着我。A. impressed使钦佩；B. protected保护；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根据下文“Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me.”可知，猫猫在作者妻子去世的日子里也一直陪伴着他，并且在作者回家的时候都有热情的欢迎，因此猫猫也在一直支持着作者。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛萨拉帮助我摆脱了对猫的偏见。A. come up with提出；B. make use of利用；C. give in to屈服于；D. get rid of摆脱。文章第一段提到作者是不喜欢猫的，但是在后来与猫猫的相处中，以及妻子去世的日子中，都有猫猫的陪伴，以及根据下文“She really taught me a lesson.”可知，作者不再对猫猫有偏见，最终作者慢慢爱上了猫猫。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ____36____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ____37____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form ____38____ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ____39____ individually. ____40____ (typical), those who win the ____41____ (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one ____42____ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ____43____ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ____44____ (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and _____45_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. 【答案】36. which 37. was recognized 38. of 39. or 40 Typically 41. competition 42. held 43. an 44. featuring 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电子竞技是否应该被归类为体育，并介绍了电子竞技的发展历程以及现状。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括一些展示运动能力或力量的体育活动。“_____ shows athletic ability or strength”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是physical activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：比如，国际奥委会在1999年将国际象棋认定为一项运动。recognize(认定)是谓语动词，与主语chess之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 1999可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chess为不可数名词，be动词使用was。故填was recognized。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人形式玩电子游戏。固定搭配a form of...“一种……形式”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家要么以团队，要么以个人形式玩电子游戏。either...or...是复合连词，意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者将获得奖金。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常，赢得比赛的人将获得奖金。此处作宾语，应用名词competition“竞赛，比赛”。故填competition。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个电子竞技活动是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是SpaceWar！“(hold) by Standford University in the 1970s”作后置定语，hold(举办)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the one之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填held。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的30年里，越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成为一个产业。固定短语an increasing number of...“越来越多的……”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在21世纪初，以《街头霸王III》、《星际争霸》和《反恐精英》为特色的电视游戏节目开始流行。“(feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike”作后置定语，feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the games之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填featuring。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在21世纪10年代，由于在线流媒体服务的出现，电子竞技发展迅速，获得了更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。根据“more worldwide championships, more viewers”和并列连词“and”可知，也应使用形容词比较级larger作定语，表示之前相比，现在有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。故填larger。 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris很喜欢文学，希望你给他推荐一本名著。请你给Chris回信，内容包括： 1.简要介绍一本名著； 2.说明推荐的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Knowing that you are an enthusiast of the Four Great Classics of Chinese literature, I’m writing to recommend A Dream of Red Mansions to you. Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty, it tells the story of a wealthy family’s decline, similar to the author’s own life. It shows the beauty of women in many ways and explores the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. I love this book because of its vivid language, interesting plot, and historical details. It also helps readers learn about traditional Chinese food, medicine, and architecture. I truly hope you find my recommendation helpful. I look forward to your prompt reply.(109 words) Yours, Li Hua 进阶版： Dear Chris, Overjoyed to receive your letter where you mention that you are an enthusiast of four great classics of Chinese literature, I am writing to heartily recommend A Dream of Red Mansions to you. Written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing dynasty, it is a story that describes the fall of a large, wealthy family much like the author’s own. It also shows the beauty of women from all angles and the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. I am fascinated by the book because of its vivid language, attractive plot and historical elements. In addition, it is of great value in understanding the Chinese traditional cuisine, medicine and architecture. We can talk about it more after you finish reading it. Hope you will enjoy reading it.(126 words) Yours, Li Hua 终极版： Dear Chris, A Dream of Red Mansions stands as my most cherished classic, captivating me with its rich characters and emotional depth. Follow me to unfold your journey of its timeless beauty. Written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing dynasty, it is an epic that describes the fall of a large, wealthy family much like the author’s own. While it portrays the beauty of women like flowers, it also captures the sad, delicate love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. I am deeply captivated by its vivid language, compelling narrative, and historical elements. Moreover, it serves as an invaluable gateway to understanding Chinese traditional cuisine, medicine, and architecture. This masterpiece reflects life’s joys and sorrows. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore the richness of Chinese traditions and the depth of human emotions.(134 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，推荐一本名著，内容包括介绍一本名著并说明推荐的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 富有的：wealth→rich 喜欢：love→fall in love with 真诚地：truly→sincerely 回复：reply→answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty, it tells the story of a wealthy family’s decline, similar to the author’s own life. 拓展句：Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty, it tells the story of a wealthy family’s decline, which is similar to the author’s own life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are an enthusiast of the Four Great Classics of Chinese literature, I’m writing to recommend A Dream of Red Mansions to you.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I truly hope you find my recommendation helpful.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas and Dawson were best friends all the time. Dawson learned his new spelling words faster, he was quick to learn addition and subtraction (减法), and he could read aloud quite effortlessly—but these are not the things that are really valued among little boys, and education is a lot more than reading, spelling, and math. Lucas had physical talents. He could run faster, climb higher up a tree, and throw a stone farther. The annual school football selection contest was coming up, and Dawson had no doubt that Lucas would be selected. Lucas always got selected. He ran fast, he handled the ball well, and he didn’t get frightened when other kids tried to tackle (抢断球). Dawson desperately wanted to be selected. Despite his talents in football, Lucas trained very hard, running, passing or shooting the ball on the football field whether it was sunny or rainy, while Dawson was always absent from the training due to his lack of confidence because he was not good at football. One weekend, Dawson arrived at his grandpa’s home, looking helpless. “What’s wrong?” asked Grandpa kindly. “It’s the football selection contest. I want to be selected like Lucas but I am not confident.” Dawson’s grandpa gently stroked his grandson’s shoulder and said, “You and Lucas have been friends for a long time and during that time there is something I have learned about Lucas. Over my life I have met a lot of other people like him. In my experience, the best athletes have a few secrets that help them gain success.” as though he were a master magician finally agreeing to tell his student some safely guarded magical tricks of the trade. Dawson was eager to learn the secrets. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dawson begged his grandpa to tell him what he should do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dawson began his training soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dawson begged his grandpa to tell him what he should do. Grandpa gently patted Dawson on his shoulder and asked, “Have you tried your best?” Hearing Grandpa’s question, Dawson lowered his head with an embarrassed look on his face, “Sorry, Grandpa, I didn’t train as hard as Lucas.” “You see, the secret of top athletes,” continued his grandpa, “is that they train hard. Set your goal, work hard toward it and you will certainly make it.” Inspired by Grandpa’s words, Dawson was determined to train hard. Dawson began his training soon. He got up early every morning and spent hours every day practicing his passing, shooting, and other skills. He ran tirelessly around the field, pushing himself to improve his speed and flexibility. The football selection contest finally came. Accompanied by his grandpa, Dawson devoted his best in the contest and kept pace with Lucas. Sooner after the contest, the result that both Dawson and Lucas got selected was announced. Hardly had Dawson and his grandpa heard this good news when they hugged each other happily. Hard work paid off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卢卡斯和道森一直是最好的朋友。道森擅长于阅读、拼写和数学。卢卡斯擅长于运动。一年一度的学校足球选拔比赛即将到来，道森毫不怀疑卢卡斯会被选中，因为卢卡斯训练很刻苦，而道森毫则因为不擅长足球而缺乏自信，总是缺席训练。一个周末，道森来到爷爷家，一脸无助。向爷爷说了自己的困惑。爷爷说最好的运动员都有一些帮助他们获得成功的秘诀，道森渴望了解其中的秘密。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“道森恳求爷爷告诉他该怎么做。”可知，第一段可爷爷告诉了获得成功的秘诀在爷爷的话的鼓舞下，道森决心刻苦训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“道森很快就开始了训练”可知，第二段可描写道森刻苦训练的过程以及比赛结束后不久，道森和卢卡斯双双入选的结果就公布了，道森和爷爷很高兴。 2.续写线索：爷爷告诉秘诀——道森刻苦训练——入选——道森和爷爷很高兴 3词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：inspire /motivate ②决心：decide to/be determined to ③提高：improve/promote ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed / awkward ②快乐地：happily/ joyously 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sooner after the contest, the result that both Dawson and Lucas got selected was announced. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Hardly had Dawson and his grandpa heard this good news when they hugged each other happily. (运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沙市芙蓉高级中学2025年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．How will Alex go to meet the woman? A．By plane. B．By subway. C．By car. 2．Where are the twins now? A．In the bedroom. B．In the garden. C．In the dining room. 3．What will the man do next month? A．Join a gym. B．Make a workout plan. C．Take part in a contest. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Deliveryman and customer. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 5．What does Kelly mean? A．She beat Frank last week. B．She swims faster than before. C．She is the best swimmer in the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What activity does the first tour include? A．Eating seafood. B．Watching penguins. C．Exploring an island. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go for some food. B．Leave for home. C．Take a street walk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the man first want to become a writer? A．When he was a child. B．After he became a father C．Before he retired as a doctor. 9．What do we know about the man? A．He is an environmentalist. B．He has changed his lifestyle. C．He focuses on children’s books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where is the first bridge located? A．In Rome. B．In Florence. C．In Azerbaijan. 11．Why was the second bridge built? A．To connect two cities. B．To offer workers a place to live. C．To serve as a historical landmark. 12．What does the woman say about the second bridge? A．It is 48 miles long. B．It is 60 miles long. C．It is 30 miles long. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How long has Vicky been working on the passenger ships? A．Twelve days. B．Two months. C．Two years. 14．Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A．Popular singers. B．Musical fans. C．Old stars. 15．How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A．By talking with others. B．By listening to music. C．By attending lessons. 16．What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A．A trainer. B．A psychologist. C．A tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Her gap year experience. B．Her father’s influence. C．Her travel arrangements 18．When did the speaker set off? A．In January. B．In June. C．In July. 19．What did the speaker do during the journey? A．She kept a diary. B．She took maths classes. C．She completed some homework 20．Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A．To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B．To help his kids to make foreign friends. C．To relieve the stress of the whole family. 二、阅读理解 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A. rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. C When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 8. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 9. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 10 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. D If there is one thing that comes to mind when the words “South Pacific” are spoken, then it must be coconut palms (椰子树). Most of us have images of all attractive coconut palms lining sandy beaches. But the coconut tree is more than a central characteristic of picture postcards bought by tourists. To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. Coconut leaves produce good-quality paper pulp (纸浆), hats, wastebaskets and bags. Flesh (果肉) and water (often called the milk) from the young, green coconut can be taken as a healthy food and drink. It is also used in salads and other tasty dishes. Coconut husks (外壳) it are often thrown away, but they can be used to produce different kinds of useful products such as ropes, fishing nets, and floor coverings. Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. The white coconut flesh is a good source of coconut oil, coconut chips, and feed for animals. The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. Medicines and dyes (燃料) are obtained from the roots. The English oak, the Lebanon cedar or the Australian gum tree all have a place in history but the coconut palm is the only true “Tree of Life”. 12. Why is the coconut palm called the “Tree of Life”? A. It has a long lifetime. B. It is mostly exported. C It has a vast range of uses. D. It is necessary for islanders. 13. Which part of a coconut tree can be used to treat some diseases? A. Leaves. B. Flesh. C. Husks. D. Water. 14. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in paragraph 7? A. long-lived. B. wet. C. flexible. D. rough. 15. What’s the major purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful type of plant. B. To announce some new discoveries. C. To tell readers about island people’s life. D. To explain how to make full use of coconut leaves. 七选五阅读 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some people with bad purposes. But staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. ____16____. Use safe public Wi-Fi networks There are fake（冒充的）Wi-Fi hotspots to attract web surfers in. Once someone connects to such a Wi-Fi, the hacker（黑客）can see basically everything they do online. You should never use an unsafe public Wi-Fi network. ____17____. And if you do use one, avoid entering any of your accounts online. Only enter sites that start with https:// Need to see your checking account balance? If you’re about to enter an site, make sure the address starts with https: //and not http: //. ____18____. And it means the site is encrypting（加密）your data. You may also see a lock symbol next to the site address. Turn your Bluetooth off A team of researchers have found that some people are able to take advantage of the weakness in a Bluetooth connection, and then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications. ____19____, if you’re not paired to your phone and actively using it. You might even save some of your phone’s battery（电池）by doing that. ____20____ Most computers remind users to copy and store their data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it once in a while. Reserving data can be a lifesaver if your computer breaks down. You can bring your computer back to its normal use with the stored data. A. Reserve data B. Turn to the official site C. The “s” stands for “safe” D. So it’s best to turn it off E. It is usually unlocked with no password F. And you’d better avoid going online outdoors G. Instead, remain careful and take a look at these easy tips for Internet safety 三、完形填空 Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35 A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ____36____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ____37____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form ____38____ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ____39____ individually. ____40____ (typical), those who win the ____41____ (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one ____42____ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ____43____ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ____44____ (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and _____45_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris很喜欢文学，希望你给他推荐一本名著。请你给Chris回信，内容包括： 1.简要介绍一本名著； 2.说明推荐的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas and Dawson were best friends all the time. Dawson learned his new spelling words faster, he was quick to learn addition and subtraction (减法), and he could read aloud quite effortlessly—but these are not the things that are really valued among little boys, and education is a lot more than reading, spelling, and math. Lucas had physical talents. He could run faster, climb higher up a tree, and throw a stone farther. The annual school football selection contest was coming up, and Dawson had no doubt that Lucas would be selected. Lucas always got selected. He ran fast, he handled the ball well, and he didn’t get frightened when other kids tried to tackle (抢断球). Dawson desperately wanted to be selected. Despite his talents in football, Lucas trained very hard, running, passing or shooting the ball on the football field whether it was sunny or rainy, while Dawson was always absent from the training due to his lack of confidence because he was not good at football. One weekend, Dawson arrived at his grandpa’s home, looking helpless. “What’s wrong?” asked Grandpa kindly. “It’s the football selection contest. I want to be selected like Lucas but I am not confident.” Dawson’s grandpa gently stroked his grandson’s shoulder and said, “You and Lucas have been friends for a long time and during that time there is something I have learned about Lucas. Over my life I have met a lot of other people like him. In my experience, the best athletes have a few secrets that help them gain success.” as though he were a master magician finally agreeing to tell his student some safely guarded magical tricks of the trade. Dawson was eager to learn the secrets. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dawson begged his grandpa to tell him what he should do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dawson began his training soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$